A kind of pop can flattening machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extruder, particularly a kind of pop can flattening machine.
Background technology
In modern society, waste recovery has become important, an indispensable link, is the vital measure of resource regeneration, protection of the environment.In various waste recovery, pop can, beverage bottle account for significant proportion, and these waste products are hollow bodies, and weigh light and volume are large, usually will carry out flattenings and process in removal process.During tradition reclaims, usually adopt manual type to adopt flat, waste time and energy, and not easily trampled down by pop can larger for thickness, and artificial efficiency of flattening is low, after trampling down, volume decrement is little, makes troubles to recovery.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that [1] will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of energy and automatically, continuously carries out to pop can the pop can flattening machine that flattening processes, job stability is high.
The technical scheme of [2] dealing with problems
The invention provides a kind of pop can flattening machine, it comprises:
Frame 1, described frame 1 is for supporting and installing miscellaneous part;
Hopper 2, described hopper 2 is fixed in described frame 1, for placing pop can, and the bottom of described hopper 2 offers the discharging opening holding pop can and discharge;
Feeding pressure mechanism 3, described feeding pressure mechanism 3 forms binder chamber, described binder chamber is positioned at immediately below the discharging opening of described hopper 2, is provided with the depression bar that can change binder cavity volume in described feeding pressure mechanism 3, and the bottom in described binder chamber offers the discharge gate holding the pop can after flattening and discharge;
Driving mechanism 4, described driving mechanism is connected with described depression bar and for driving described depression bar to move back and forth.
Further, described depression bar is connected with horizontal baffle, described horizontal baffle also can block being communicated with between described discharging opening with described binder chamber with described depression bar motion.
Further, described discharge gate is provided with stock guide 5, and the below of described stock guide 5 is placed with charging ladle 6.
Further, described feeding pressure mechanism comprises side plate 31 and the end plate 32 that is fixed on described side plate 31 and guide pin bushing 33, the gap for holding pop can is had between described end plate 32 and described guide pin bushing 33, described depression bar 34 is sliding to be fitted in described guide pin bushing 33, the head of described depression bar 34 to extend in described gap and has pressure head 35 at end winding support, form binder chamber between described pressure head and described end plate, tail end and the driving mechanism 4 of described depression bar 34 are hinged.
Further, the sidewall of described side plate 31 is equipped with slide block 36, the glide direction of described slide block 36 is parallel to the direction of motion of described depression bar 34, the sidewall of described side plate 31 offers chute 311, one screw passes described chute and is connected to by described slide block on described depression bar 34, the upper end of described slide block 36 forms horizontal baffle 361 to side bending, and described horizontal baffle also can block being communicated with between described discharging opening with described binder chamber with described slide block movement.
Further, also comprise location-plate 37, described location-plate 37 side is provided with upper rail and lower guideway, and the two ends up and down of described slide block 36 are respectively equipped with and described upper rail, roller that lower guideway is corresponding.
Further, be arranged with sliding sleeve 38 in described guide pin bushing 33, described depression bar is sliding to be fitted in described sliding sleeve 38.
Further, the rotating disk 42 that described driving mechanism is comprised motor 41 and is connected with described motor 41 by belt, the card of described rotating disk is hinged with connecting rod 43, and the end of described connecting rod 43 is hinged on the afterbody of described depression bar 34.
Further, described frame 1 is provided with the cover plate that can cover described feeding pressure mechanism and driving mechanism.
Further, the discharge outlet of described hopper 2 is provided with photoelectric sensor.
[3] beneficial effect
Pop can flattening machine of the present invention, is expelled in charging ladle by pop can flattening by reciprocating pressure head, realizes automatic pressing material and discharging under the promotion of pressure head; Hopper is installed simultaneously, can automatic charging be realized; Be provided with horizontal baffle, and avoid the pop can of top fall in binder process and cause stuck, thus improve operation stability; Being equiped with photoelectric sensor at discharging opening, for detecting in hopper whether also have pop can, avoiding machine idle stroke; Pop can flattening machine of the present invention, structure is simple, and easy to operate, binder efficiency is high and effective, stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pop can flattening machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of pop can flattening machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the feeding pressure mechanism of pop can flattening machine of the present invention and the structural representation of driving mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the feeding pressure mechanism of pop can flattening machine of the present invention and the explosive view of driving mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the slide block of pop can flattening machine of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, introduce the embodiment of the present invention in detail.
Consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the invention provides a kind of pop can flattening machine, it comprises frame 1, hopper 2, feeding pressure mechanism 3 and driving mechanism 4;
Frame 1 is for supporting and installing miscellaneous part, and it comprises support and rack-mount rack platform; Hopper 2 is fixed in frame 1, for placing pop can, the discharging opening holding pop can and discharge is offered in the bottom of hopper 2, in the present embodiment, this discharging opening is also provided with a photoelectric sensor, for detecting pop can, feeding back to host computer when detecting without during pop can, making driving mechanism out of service, avoiding idle stroke; Feeding pressure mechanism 3 forms binder chamber, and this binder chamber is positioned at immediately below the discharging opening of hopper 2, is provided with the depression bar that can change binder cavity volume in feeding pressure mechanism 3, and the bottom in this binder chamber offers the discharge gate holding the pop can after flattening and discharge; In the present embodiment, this feeding pressure mechanism comprises side plate 31 and the end plate 32 that is fixed on this side plate 31 and guide pin bushing 33, the gap for holding pop can is had between end plate 32 and guide pin bushing 33, depression bar 34 is sliding to be fitted in guide pin bushing 33, the head of depression bar 34 to extend in gap and has pressure head 35 at end winding support, forms binder chamber between pressure head and end plate; Slide block 36 is equipped with at the sidewall of side plate 31, the glide direction of slide block 36 is parallel to the direction of motion of depression bar 34, and chute 311, screw offering level at the sidewall of side plate 31 passes chute and is connected to by slide block on depression bar 34, therefore, depression bar can drive slide block movement; The upper end of slide block 36 forms horizontal baffle 361 to side bending, and this horizontal baffle also can block being communicated with between discharging opening with binder chamber with slide block movement; In order to ensure the kinetic stability of slide block, frame is also provided with location-plate 37, be provided with upper rail and lower guideway in location-plate 37 side, be respectively equipped with at the two ends up and down of slide block 36 and upper rail, roller that lower guideway is corresponding, slide block fits between upper and lower guide rail by roller is sliding simultaneously; The rotating disk 42 that driving mechanism is comprised motor 41 and is connected with motor 41 by belt, the card of rotating disk is hinged with connecting rod 43, and the end of connecting rod 43 is hinged on the afterbody of depression bar 34, moves back and forth for driving depression bar; Discharge gate is provided with stock guide 5, is placed with charging ladle 6 in the below of stock guide 5; In order to improve security, in the present embodiment, frame 1 is provided with the cover plate that can cover feeding pressure mechanism and driving mechanism; This cover plate can not only improve security, and and avoid foreign matter access arrangement and affect normal operation, simultaneously can reduce noise; There is friction because depression bar moves back and forth in guide pin bushing, can wearing and tearing be produced in the course of time, thus affect job stability, therefore, in the present embodiment, be arranged with sliding sleeve 38 in guide pin bushing 33, depression bar is sliding to be fitted in this sliding sleeve 38, during wearing and tearing, only need change this sliding sleeve, convenient and swift.
Below simple declaration is done to the course of work of this pop can flattening machine:
During work, pop can is placed in hopper, under gravity, the pop can of bottom enters the binder chamber being positioned at below, and to pop can one lateral movement under the promotion of now pressure head drive mechanism, pop can is flat at the pressure of pressure head, when after ram movement to range, binder completes; Pop can after flattening discharge gate is from below expelled in charging ladle; Simultaneously in binder process, the horizontal baffle with depression bar motion also travels forward and has blocked being communicated with between charging aperture with binder chamber, and it can avoid in binder process, and the pop can of top is affected by gravity and snaps in binder chamber, and makes pressure head stuck; After completing binder, pressure head back moves, and when moving to range, the pop can of top falls into binder chamber completely, thus realizes automatic charging, thus completes a workflow; After pop cans all in hopper all completes process, when the photoelectric sensor on hopper detects without pop can, send signal to host computer, and equipment is quit work, avoid equipment idle stroke and waste energy.
Pop can flattening machine of the present invention, is expelled in charging ladle by pop can flattening by reciprocating pressure head, realizes automatic pressing material and discharging under the promotion of pressure head; Hopper is installed simultaneously, can automatic charging be realized; Be provided with horizontal baffle, and avoid the pop can of top fall in binder process and cause stuck, thus improve operation stability; Being equiped with photoelectric sensor at discharging opening, for detecting in hopper whether also have pop can, avoiding machine idle stroke; Pop can flattening machine of the present invention, structure is simple, and easy to operate, binder efficiency is high and effective, stable.