CN104647778B - Compacting tool set and method for compressed fibre semi-finished product - Google Patents

Compacting tool set and method for compressed fibre semi-finished product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104647778B
CN104647778B CN201410643700.2A CN201410643700A CN104647778B CN 104647778 B CN104647778 B CN 104647778B CN 201410643700 A CN201410643700 A CN 201410643700A CN 104647778 B CN104647778 B CN 104647778B
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semi
tool set
compacting tool
mould half
fibre
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CN201410643700.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104647778A (en
Inventor
T·波尔
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/46Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/12Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/46Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
    • B29C70/461Rigid movable compressing mould parts acting independently from opening or closing action of the main mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/42Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C70/46Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
    • B29C70/467Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating the reinforcements during mould closing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • B29C70/541Positioning reinforcements in a mould, e.g. using clamping means for the reinforcement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • B29C70/56Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of compacting tool set for compressed fibre semi-finished product and for the compressed fibre process of semi-finished in compacting tool set,The compacting tool set (10) has the two mould half portions (11 that can be moved relative to each other,12),Two mould half portions limit the cavity (13) for being used for accommodating fibre semi-finished products described in the closure state of compacting tool set,And the compacting tool set has the clamping device (30) for clamped fibers semi-finished product (20),The clamping device is configured to be used for the anchoring fiber semi-finished product in the first mould half portion,And including at least one clamping element (31,32),At least one clamping element constructs in the first mould half portion in which can sink,So that clamping element can be arranged to be at least surface in alignment with the first die surface (15) in the state of anchoring fiber semi-finished product,The clamping element is configured to for the planar ground clamped fibers semi-finished product between the surface of clamping element and the clamping surface (16) of the first mould half portion.

Description

Compacting tool set and method for compressed fibre semi-finished product
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to a kind of compacting tool set for compressed fibre semi-finished product and fine for being suppressed in compacting tool set Tie up process of semi-finished.
Background technology
By different known methods, such as so-called wet pressing, prepreg compacting or SMC compactings and using so-called Resin transfer molding method (abbreviation RTM) in the case of manufacture fibre-composite component.Usually in these methods, by fiber Semi-finished product are put into compacting tool set and fibre semi-finished products are usually pressed into predefined component between two mould half portions Shape.
According to used method, such as by the material base presoaked with base material or drying, i.e. also unused base material dipping Fabric be used as fibre semi-finished products.
Exist in back to back pressing process so dangerous:Within the cavity being made of two mould half portions, produce The undesirable relative motion of fibre semi-finished products.This causes, and the fibre semi-finished products moved are no longer positioned on predetermined position And so as to produce uncontrollable arrangement, which causes the local weakness of the component of production.
In the case where using additional reinforcing element, such as unidirectional fiber bundle (rove), fibre semi-finished products it is such Mobile ad-hoc occurs continually and to a greater degree.Usually by these fibre bundles on the position of definition, such as especially have it is negative It is applied on the position of lotus or along load path on the fibre semi-finished products of planar and is jointly pressed into local enhancement Component.In addition, when suppressing reinforcing element together with sheet molding compound (SMC) fibre, moved as generation.Typically, In SMC drawing methods, SMC is pressed into mold cavity in flow motion, here, strong sliding force act on it is additional Reinforcing element on.
Such as device of the DE102011012499A1 descriptions for manufacturing fiber composite workpiece, wherein, in the closing course phase Between fibre semi-finished products can be flattened by extention.Here, add ons are supported in lower die and pass through in which can sink Clamping fixes fibre semi-finished products towards opposed upper mold.Based on the operation principle set, although the device is used for clamped fibers Semi-finished product, but it is unsuitable for accurately anchoring fiber semi-finished product and possible reinforcing element with process.
The content of the invention
Therefore the task of the present invention is, prevents in closing course and/or suppressed as simple as possible and process advan The movement of fibre semi-finished products in journey, and so as to fulfill the reproducible manufacture of fibre-composite component.
This task is solved by the compacting tool set of the present invention and the method for the present invention.
Therefore propose for compressed fibre semi-finished product compacting tool set, the compacting tool set have can move relative to each other to Two mould half portions of compacting tool set are selectively opened or close, wherein, in the closure state of compacting tool set, the two moulds Tool half portion limits the cavity for being used for accommodating fibre semi-finished products.In addition, compacting tool set includes the clamping for clamped fibers semi-finished product Device, which is disposed in the first mould half portion, and the clamping device is configured to fibre semi-finished products being fixed on In one mould half portion, the clamping device is configured to be used for the anchoring fiber semi-finished product in the first mould half portion, described to clamp dress Put and constructed with can sinking in the first mould half portion including at least one clamping element, at least one clamping element so that Clamping element can be arranged to be at least surface in alignment with the first die surface in the state of anchoring fiber semi-finished product, described Clamping element is configured to for the planar ground clamped fibers between the clamping surface of the surface of clamping element and the first mould half portion Semi-finished product.
Therefore a kind of compacting tool set is provided, wherein, downtrodden fibre semi-finished products to be fixed on by clamping device same In mould half portion, clamping device is also disposed in the mould half portion in itself.This provides advantage:The fixation can be particularly simply Perform, because the element of multiple element, such as upper die and lower die and clamping device need not be made to move relative to each other, but only need Manipulate clamping device.
It means that really fixation procedure only needs the first mould half portion and can independent of the second mould half portion Perform.This is realized:When needed, fixation procedure and real pressing process in the time and/or are spatially separated.Therefore conduct Option it is also possible that set multiple first mould half portions, these the first mould half portions be prepared in advance and then just with the second mould Tool half portion is closed up, to perform pressing process.In this way, mould load and productive temp can additionally be optimized.
Clamping device is constructed in each case, and for applying pulling force to fibre semi-finished products, which at least one-dimensionally exists Oriented on the extending direction of fibre semi-finished products.It is also possible that clamping device is used for the application, especially for implementing the pulling force of multidimensional It is the application of the pulling force of bidimensional.
In addition, clamping device can include at least one clamping element, which is integrated in the first mould half portion It is towards in the first die surface of cavity and movable relative to the first mould half portion.So as to which clamping element can be sent Enter the open position for accommodating fibre semi-finished products and be sent into closing position, in closing position, fibre semi-finished products are by institute At least one clamping element is stated to fix relative to the first mould half portion.
Such as at least one clamping element constructs in the first mould half portion in which be able to can sink so that it is described at least One clamping element could be provided as being at least with the first die surface in the state (closing position) of anchoring fiber semi-finished product Surface in alignment.
This point is it is to be understood that clamping element and die surface can define a common surface in this case (surface in alignment), or clamping element can sink in so much, thus its towards the surface of cavity relative to the first mould Surface retreats.This at least should be ensured that at least one clamping element does not stretch out in die surface and so as to not hinder to press The closure of molding jig.Therefore the undesirable contact of clamping element and the second opposed mould half portion should be prevented or avoided the The recess for being used to accommodate the clamping element perhaps stretched out at least in part in two molds half portion.
It is preferred that clamping element is configured to for the planar between the surface of clamping element and the clamping face of the first mould half portion Ground clamped fibers semi-finished product.It means that clamping element can load fibre semi-finished products by its surface, preferably add to planar Carry, and the setting of its towards mould half portion can be clamped for the clamping face clamped.Clamping face can be the first mould for this The part on surface.It is preferable, however, that clamp face be so designed that so that it is that the clamping face is moved after being relative to the first die surface and And the concave part defined in the first mould half portion, clamping element can sink in the concave part and be received in other words when sinking Into the concave part.Such as clamping element can geometrically adapt to concave part so that the face structure away from cavity of clamping element Into the surface for being used to clamp of clamping element.
It is preferred that clamping element has the shape of cross section of substantially L-shaped, wherein, clamping element can be transported along the direction of the first leg Dynamic and the second leg forms the surface of clamping element, which is loaded to fibre semi-finished products and the clamping by it towards mould half portion Face clamps.In the case of secondary, the concave part in the first mould half portion also can complementally be configured to L-shaped therewith, for accommodating L The clamping element of shape.
In addition, clamping element can have the profile at least partially to match with the workpiece to be processed.It means that clamp Element for example obeys the edge line that then produces or abreast compartment of terrain constructs with the edge line, so as to realize fiber half into The clamping as optimal as possible of the member region then produced of product, thus for example by relative to the edge line then produced Space length as small as possible, which is realized, to be clamped.
In addition, proposing to be used for compressed fibre process of semi-finished, this method in compacting tool set at least has following steps:
A. clamping device is opened, wherein, clamping device is disposed in the first mould half portion of compacting tool set,
B. fibre semi-finished products are put into,
C. clamping device is closed, for fibre semi-finished products to be fixed on to the first die surface of the first mould half portion, with And
D. the compressed fibre semi-finished product in compacting tool set.
Therefore, fibre semi-finished products are fixed in same mould half portion, clamping device is also disposed at the mould half in itself In portion.
For this reason, it is preferred that compacting tool set is constructed according to the present invention.
Additionally, the step of being put into fibre semi-finished products can alternatively include:By local reinforcing element, especially single Clearly it is positioned at least one surface of fibre semi-finished products to fiber roving.This realizes the particularly advantageous of the component of production Enhancing and preferably can be along being set in the range of expected high load for load path or generality.By means of folder Tight device is it is possible that reinforcing element is fixed together with fibre semi-finished products, so as to prevent when closing compacting tool set or press Being mutually shifted during fibre semi-finished products processed, although still realizing accurate positioning to implement pressing process.
Fibre semi-finished products can for example include textile fabric semi-finished product (especially textile, knitwear, braid, non-knit Producing material material), preformed member, prepreg, sheet molding compound and/or a certain number of unidirectional fibre rove.Using other suitable Fibre semi-finished products be also possible.Fibrous material can be used as using all fibers that can be used for reinforcement members in principle, Especially glass fibre, carbon fiber, nylon fiber or suitable natural fiber.Further, it is to be appreciated that it can also use by two The so-called stacking formed with upper fibrage and they at the same time fixed by clamping device.
Compacting tool set can also for example be only configured as the wet pressing for the fibre semi-finished products presoaked with base material to be carried out with wet pressing Mould, is either configured to the so-called RTM mold of resin transfer moulding (abbreviation RTM) method or is configured to so-called SMC compacting tool sets.Correspondingly, the use of thermosetting property base material or thermoplastic matrix is possible.
Correspondingly, the method may include fiber is impregnated before, during or after the step of being put into fibre semi-finished products The step of semi-finished product.
Brief description of the drawings
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is explained in detail by embodiment.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows compacting tool set according to the invention in the form of side sectional view,
Fig. 2 shows the clamping device in closure state for the compacting tool set according to Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 shows the clamping device according to Fig. 2 in open mode, and
Fig. 4 shows the first mould half portion of the compacting tool set according to Fig. 1 in top plan view.
Embodiment
Only symbolically description is configured to the compacting tool set 10 suppressed fibre semi-finished products 20, the pressure in Fig. 1 Molding jig have be used for be selectively opened or close compacting tool set 10 move relative to each other two mould half portions 11, 12, wherein, in the closure state of compacting tool set 10 (shown is still not fully closed intermediateness), mould half portion 11, 12 limit the cavity 13 for being used for accommodating fibre semi-finished products 20.Clamping device 30 is additionally provided in, in fibre semi-finished products 20 At least one-dimensional clamping is carried out on longitudinal direction, which is disposed in the first mould half portion 11.
Clamping device 30 is configured to fibre semi-finished products 20 being fixed in the first mould half portion 11.Clamping device 30 is for this Including two clamping elements 31,32, the two clamping elements are integrated in the first mould towards cavity 13 of the first mould half portion 11 Have in surface 15 and movable relative to the first mould half portion.
Clamping element 31,32 can sink (direction of motion A is shown in arrow A) construction in the first mould half portion 11 so that phase The clamping element 31,32 answered in the state of anchoring fiber semi-finished product 20 (Fig. 2) could be provided as with the first die surface 15 to It is surface in alignment less.
Each in each clamping element 31,32 is configured to 33 and first mould of surface in clamping element 31,32 Planar ground clamped fibers semi-finished product 20 between the clamping surface 16 of half portion 11.In described form of implementation, two are only shown One 32 in clamping element, another clamping element 31 can be similarly constructed therewith (see Fig. 1).Clamping element 32 has base It is the cross section of L-shaped in sheet.First leg 34 manipulate direction A on orientation and the second leg 35 bendingly set relative to it and Fibre semi-finished products 20 are loaded with the surface 33 towards the first mould half portion 11.
Second leg 35 have substantially triangular shape of cross section only alternatively and thus realize relative to the The bending orientation of the clamping on the surface of one mould half portion 11, is achieved in the especially small of fibre semi-finished products and does not damage fiber Bending.Base material is invaded between the first leg 34 and mould half portion 11 in order to prevent, and clamping element 32 additionally has construction in mould Have the stop edge 17 in half portion 11, which can be embedded in the recess 37 of the respective complementary of clamping element 32, with Just the base material invaded from cavity 13 is prevented.
Fig. 4 shows the top view and two clamping elements 31,32 of the first mould half portion 11 of compacting tool set 10.The two folders Tight element has the profile partly to match with the workpiece for needing to be manufactured by fibre semi-finished products 20.For this reason, clamping element 32 is basic On be configured to arc and clamping element 31 be configured to bar shaped.It is readily apparent that each clamping element 31,32 can also have Other shapes, and can be with the greater or lesser part of clamped fibers semi-finished product 20.Especially except the one-dimensional clamping with Outside, the clamping of the clamping of multidimensional, especially bidimensional is equally possible, this is loaded using corresponding pulling force.It can also set only One or more than two clamping elements.

Claims (8)

1. for compressed fibre semi-finished product compacting tool set, the compacting tool set have can move relative to each other selectively to beat Two mould half portions (11,12) of compacting tool set (10) are opened or close, two described in the closure state of compacting tool set (10) Mould half portion (11,12) limits the cavity (13) for being used for accommodating fibre semi-finished products (20), and the compacting tool set has for pressing from both sides The clamping device (30) of tight fibre semi-finished products (20), the clamping device (30) are disposed in the first mould half portion (11), its feature It is, the clamping device (30) is configured to be used for anchoring fiber semi-finished product (20), the folder in the first mould half portion (11) Tight device (30) includes at least one clamping element (31,32), and at least one clamping element is constructed first in which can sink In mould half portion (11) so that clamping element (31,32) can be arranged to and the in the state of anchoring fiber semi-finished product (20) One die surface (15) is at least surface in alignment, and the clamping element (31,32) is configured to on the surface of clamping element And first mould half portion (11) clamping surface (16) between planar ground clamped fibers semi-finished product (20).
2. compacting tool set described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one clamping element (31,32) is integrated And can be relative to first mould half in the first die surface (15) towards cavity (13) of the first mould half portion (11) Move in portion.
3. according to the compacting tool set described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the clamping element (31,32) has at least office The profile to match with the workpiece for needing to manufacture to portion.
4. it is according to one of claims 1 to 3 to be used for compressed fibre process of semi-finished, the compacting tool set in compacting tool set The compacting tool set, this method at least have following steps:
A. clamping device is opened, wherein, which is disposed in the first mould half portion of compacting tool set,
B. fibre semi-finished products are put into,
C. clamping device is closed, for fibre semi-finished products to be fixed on to the first die surface of the first mould half portion, and
D. the compressed fibre semi-finished product in compacting tool set.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 4, wherein, the step of being put into fibre semi-finished products, includes:By local reinforcing element Clearly it is positioned at least one surface of fibre semi-finished products.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 5, wherein, the local reinforcing element is unidirectional fibre rove.
7. according to the method described in one of claim 4 to 6, wherein, the fibre semi-finished products include textile fabric semi-finished product, pre- Molded part, prepreg, sheet molding compound and/or a certain number of unidirectional fibre rove.
8. according to the method described in one of claim 4 to 6, wherein, the described method includes be put into fibre semi-finished products the step of Before, during or after impregnate fibre semi-finished products the step of.
CN201410643700.2A 2013-11-15 2014-11-10 Compacting tool set and method for compressed fibre semi-finished product Active CN104647778B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013223318.3A DE102013223318A1 (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 Pressing tool with clamping slide for fixing semi-finished fiber products
DE102013223318.3 2013-11-15

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CN104647778A CN104647778A (en) 2015-05-27
CN104647778B true CN104647778B (en) 2018-05-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015213486A1 (en) 2015-07-17 2017-01-19 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus and method for the series production of flat fiber-reinforced plastic composite components
DE102017221241A1 (en) * 2017-11-28 2019-05-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Pressing tool and method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic component
DE102018208009A1 (en) * 2018-05-22 2019-11-28 Ubc Composites Gmbh Process for producing a fiber-reinforced component and device for carrying out the process
DE102019124535A1 (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-03-18 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Tool set with two tool parts with integrated clamping cavity for use in a press for producing a fiber composite component, press and method for producing the fiber composite component

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DE10107269A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 Volkswagen Ag Lining e.g. for a vehicle, is produced by placing a mat material in a molding tool, and supplying the mould with liquid plastic, which penetrates the mat and takes on the upper mould inner profile
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EP1993814B1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2011-05-11 DSM IP Assets B.V. Process for the manufacture of a shaped part and shaped part obtainable with said process
DE102011012499B4 (en) 2011-02-25 2016-06-16 Benteler Sgl Gmbh & Co. Kg Apparatus and method for producing a fiber composite workpiece

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10107269A1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 Volkswagen Ag Lining e.g. for a vehicle, is produced by placing a mat material in a molding tool, and supplying the mould with liquid plastic, which penetrates the mat and takes on the upper mould inner profile
CN103358432A (en) * 2012-03-27 2013-10-23 Mbb制造技术有限责任公司 Shaping tool for producing a substantially shell-shaped, fiber-reinforced plastic part

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