CN104647726B - Accessory for efficiently producing plastic product in energy-saving manner - Google Patents

Accessory for efficiently producing plastic product in energy-saving manner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104647726B
CN104647726B CN201510096074.4A CN201510096074A CN104647726B CN 104647726 B CN104647726 B CN 104647726B CN 201510096074 A CN201510096074 A CN 201510096074A CN 104647726 B CN104647726 B CN 104647726B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gun barrel
sieve
screw rod
sieves
plastic product
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Active
Application number
CN201510096074.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104647726A (en
Inventor
张莫廷
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Qinzhou Guochuang Zaixin Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510096074.4A priority Critical patent/CN104647726B/en
Publication of CN104647726A publication Critical patent/CN104647726A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/69Filters or screens for the moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/826Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/256Exchangeable extruder parts
    • B29C48/2565Barrel parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505Screws
    • B29C48/53Screws having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50Details of extruders
    • B29C48/68Barrels or cylinders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/40Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/42Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/46Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
    • B29B7/48Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an accessory for efficiently producing a plastic product in an energy-saving manner. The accessory comprises a gun barrel with a feeding hole and a screw rod device mounted in the gun barrel, wherein the gun barrel is provided with at least one group of filtering holes; each group of the filtering holes is provided with a filtering sieve head; each group of the filtering holes is composed of a discharging hole and a material returning hole which are formed in the gun barrel at interval in the same direction; the screw rod device is a single screw rod or double screw rods; the single screw rod is composed of N screw rods which are connected in series; the connection part of each two screw rods is provided with the splitting single screw rod of a separation plate corresponding to the gap between the discharging hole and the material returning hole or one screw rod is divided into N sections of connected body single screw rods; the mounting position of the separation plate corresponds to the gap between the discharging hole and the material returning hole; the double screw rods are formed by arranging two groups of the splitting single screw rods or two groups of the connected body single screw rods in parallel in the same direction and engaging the two groups of the splitting single screw rods or two groups of the connected body single screw rods; and N is a positive integer more than or equal to 2. The accessory is applied to plastic equipment and a net does not need to be replaced by shutdown; and the accessory has the advantages of equipment stability, good safety and low production cost.

Description

A kind of accessory of energy-efficient production plastic product
Technical field
The invention belongs to plastics machinery technical field, and in particular to a kind of accessory of energy-efficient production plastic product.
Background technology
Screw rod, gun barrel and sieve head, are essential accessories in the equipment for manufacture plastic product, such as tuber, inflation film manufacturing machine, The plastics machineries such as regeneration granulator, wire drawing machine, all use gun barrel, screw rod and sieve head accessory.Process is being used, screw rod is typically installed In in gun barrel, for conveying, stirring material;And gun barrel realizes the effect such as pressure balance or exhaust of machinery;Sieve head plays filtering The filtration of foul, waste material, is typically installed on the extruding end of screw rod with molding die or rearmounted die head, and in actual production Need to change the screen cloth being installed on sieve head in journey.Due to screw rod, gun barrel, the problem of the structure design for sieving head accessory, Traditional old-fashioned plastic machinery equipment is set to there is following defect in use:
1st, screen cloth is to ensure safety, it is necessary to shut down in Renewal process, causes low production efficiency, equipment ceaselessly starts shooting, Preheating, shutdown operation, make plastics machinery fragile, and the consumption energy is big;
2nd, sieve head is installed on the extruding end of screw rod with rearmounted die head or molding die, when screen cloth or filtering and discharging is changed, no The balance of mechanical pressure can be kept, it is impossible to so that production environment is under vacuum condition.So influence plastic product quality and The security of machinery;
3rd, plastic product is varied, wherein most basic production stage is:Waste material → cause particle → filtering shaping.By There is shortcoming in the structure of conventional plastic mechanical composition accessory, the process from waste product to finished product needs 2~3 equipment together Cooperation could be completed.So cause that production cost is greatly improved.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind when changing screen cloth, without shutting down, peace Quan Xinggao, low production cost can solve the vacuum problem of plastics machinery, the energy-efficient production plastic product of improve product quality Accessory.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of accessory of energy-efficient production plastic product, including offer the gun barrel of charging aperture and be installed in gun barrel Screw device, the gun barrel is provided with least one set of filter bores, and sieves head, every group of filter bores are mounted in every group of filter bores A discharging opening and a feedback outlet by equidirectional interval on gun barrel are constituted;The screw device be single screw rod or twin-screw, Wherein single screw rod is that N roots screw rod concatenation is formed and in the junction of every two screw rods and corresponding to discharging opening and the interval of feedback outlet The split single screw rod or a screw rod for being provided with dividing plate are divided into the disjunctor single screw rod of N sections and the installation site pair of the dividing plate by dividing plate Should be in discharging opening and the interval of feedback outlet, the twin-screw is by two component body single screw rods or two groups of disjunctor single screw rods in equidirectional flat Row sets and is mutually twisted setting and forms;The wherein positive integer of N >=2.
It is that the structure of hand sieves head can include sieve overcoat and be provided with the circle sieve long of opening, institute in such scheme State sieve overcoat and be provided with feed cavity in the horizontal direction, one end of feed cavity is connected by lath with discharging opening, the feed cavity other end Lower section is connected by lath with feedback outlet;The circle screen jacket long has height in feed cavity and with the both sides inwall of feed cavity Degree is poor.
It is that the structure of hand sieves head can also be further in such scheme:It is flat including sieve overcoat and circle Sieve, is enclosed within vertical direction and is provided with feed cavity wide at the top and narrow at the bottom outside the sieve, the lower end of the feed cavity passes through lath and discharging opening Connection, the side of feed cavity upper end is connected by lath with feedback outlet;The round plansifter by sieving headgear in the feed cavity and There is difference in height with the bottom interior wall of feed cavity.
The control device for controlling filter bores to open and close, the control are installed on the sieves head of above-mentioned hand structure Device includes handle and through lath, the plug flitch above discharging opening and feedback outlet, and handle is connected with one end of plug flitch;Institute State and be interval with multiple putty bars and material leakage bar on plug flitch, the length of wherein putty bar and material leakage bar is equal to the mouth of filter bores Footpath width, the width of putty bar is equal to the width of lath, the width of the width less than putty bar of material leakage bar.
In such scheme, the structure of the hand sieves head can also be:Filtering is controlled including feeding cylinder and being used to The synchro switch that hole opens and closes, one end of the feeding cylinder is connected with discharging opening, its other end is connected with feedboard, under feedboard Side is provided with opening, and veneer, the two of side's sieve veneer sieve in the side between opening lower section is provided with two pieces of side plates and is installed on two side plates Side is mounted on being provided with the feed back plate of opening, and the lower end of feed back plate is connected with feedback outlet.
In such scheme, the synchro switch can include the consistent plug stock column of two specifications, be spaced on the plug stock column Be provided with the material leakage bar of multiple putty bars and width less than the width of putty bar, one end of two plug stock columns be connected after with control hand Handle is connected, wherein the other end of a plug stock column is arranged in feeding cylinder and the width of its putty bar is equal to the width of feeding cylinder bore Degree, the other end of another plug stock column be arranged in the opening of feed back plate in and its putty bar opening of the width equal to feed back plate Aperture width.
In such scheme, the structure for being auto-manual system sieves head can be:Including feeding cylinder, one end of the feeding cylinder It is connected with discharging opening, its other end is connected with feedboard, and opening is provided with below feedboard, two pieces of side plates is provided with opening lower section And the double sieve plates being installed between two side plates, described pair of sieve plate can be movable along the direction parallel to feedboard;In double sieve plates Both sides are mounted on being provided with the feed back plate of opening, and the lower end of feed back plate is connected with feedback outlet.Auto-manual system sieves head is being used When, described pair of sieve plate is connected with the device for driving its work, but still needs to manually be operated.
In such scheme, realizing the sieves header structure of full rotation type can be:Including feeding cylinder, roller base and it is sheathed on Gun barrel it is outer and it is corresponding with the position of feedback outlet rotate rotary strainer, one end of feeding cylinder is connected with discharging opening, its other end and roll The entrance connection of seat, the roller base is installed on the top of rotation rotary strainer by fixed mechanism;Roller base and rotation rotary strainer it Between be provided with screen cloth and roll and send roller;The rotation rotary strainer includes circular screen mesh, and the two ends of the circular screen mesh are mounted on interior circular diameter Equal to the annulus baffle plate of circular screen mesh diameter, the inner circle of the annulus baffle plate is connected and is integrally formed with circular screen mesh;The circle The cylindrical outside of ring baffle plate is provided with one group of rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected by gear with drive mechanism.
The group number of the filter bores can be 1~4, homonymy spread configuration or be symmetricly set on gun barrel.
In such scheme, for ease of the moisture discharge that will contain in the air pressure or plastics materials in gun barrel, gun barrel is kept Pressure balance and the security of equipment, in charging aperture and near offering exhaust between the discharging opening of charging aperture above gun barrel Mouthful.
The screw device can discharge to rotate forward screw thread discharging or reversion screw thread.
The screw-rod structure that the present invention is used improves to some extent, and the structure of gun barrel also improves to some extent, i.e., offered on gun barrel many Group filter bores and the sieves head being used in combination with filter bores, different controls are additionally provided with according to different sieves header structures System switch.The screw rod of said structure, gun barrel and sieves head are applied in the equipment of production plastic product.With traditional accessory Compare, have the following advantages:
1st, draping need not be shut down, the continuous work of equipment is realized, the resources such as water power, labour are reduced, moreover it is possible to which reduction sets For because of the damage that frequently start, shutdown cause, the service life of equipment is improved;
2nd, plastics materials are filtered before being carried out by the filter bores being provided with the gun barrel and the sieves head for using cooperatively, because This is not required to using rearmounted filtering die head in the extruding end of screw rod, and such change causes that gun barrel and whole production equipment will not be because of The phenomenon that die head, the first-class operation of modulus cause pressure imbalance is changed, the production of plastic product is constantly in pressure balance, true Under the conditions of dummy status, the security of production was so both ensure that, and can also improve the quality of product;
3rd, its structure of the sieves head of present invention use is varied, there is hand, auto-manual system and full rotation type , with reference to the use of screw rod and gun barrel, legacy equipment needs 2~3 production works that could be completed, and the present invention only needs to one Can just complete, it is practical, greatly reduce production cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that two split single screw rods of screw rod concatenation are illustrated with a kind of assembling for being provided with two groups of gun barrels of filter bores Figure.
Fig. 2 is that three split single screw rods of screw rod concatenation are illustrated with a kind of assembling for being provided with two groups of gun barrels of filter bores Figure.
Fig. 3 is that a screw rod is divided into the disjunctor single screw rod of three sections and is provided with two groups of another assemblings of the gun barrel of filter bores Schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the split single screw rods of three screw rods concatenation and be provided with one group of filter bores and be provided with the gun barrel of exhaust outlet Assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that three split single screw rods of screw rod concatenation are illustrated with a kind of assembling for being provided with three groups of gun barrels of filter bores Figure.
Fig. 6 is that three split single screw rods of screw rod concatenation are illustrated with a kind of assembling for being provided with four groups of gun barrels for crossing sieve aperture Figure.
Fig. 7 is a kind of assembling schematic diagram of the twin-screw that disjunctor single screw rod is constituted and gun barrel.
Fig. 8 is circle sieve long and screw rod, the mounting structure figure of gun barrel that structure is Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is to justify plansifter and screw rod, the mounting structure figure of gun barrel that structure is Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is the structural representation for filling in flitch.
Figure 11 is to fill in structural representation of putty bar when putty on lath on flitch.
Figure 12 is to fill in structural representation of material leakage bar when material leakage on lath on flitch.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of synchro switch.
Figure 14 is the view for filling in stock column putty and material leakage.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of double sieve plates.
It is screw rod, the mounting structure figure of gun barrel of Fig. 1 that veneer sieves with structure in Figure 16 sides of being.
Figure 17 is double screens and screw rod, the mounting structure figure of gun barrel that structure is Fig. 4.
Figure 18 is double screens and screw rod, the mounting structure figure of gun barrel that structure is Fig. 2.
It is screw rod, the mounting structure figure of gun barrel of Fig. 6 that veneer sieves with structure in Figure 19 sides of being.
Figure 20 is that double screens, side's sieve veneer and structure are screw rod, a kind of mounting structure figure of gun barrel of Fig. 5.
Figure 21 is to rotate rotary strainer and screw rod, the mounting structure figure of gun barrel that structure is Fig. 4.
Figure 22 is to rotate the side view that rotary strainer is installed on gun barrel.
Figure 23 is to rotate the front view that rotary strainer is installed on gun barrel.
In figure marked as:1st, screw device;2nd, gun barrel;3rd, charging aperture;4-1, discharging opening;4-2, feedback outlet;5th, exhaust outlet; 6th, circle sieve long;7th, overcoat is sieved;7-1, feed cavity;7-2, lath;8th, flitch is filled in;8-1, putty bar;8-2, material leakage bar;9th, handle; 10th, head is sieved;11st, circle plansifter;12nd, feeding cylinder;13rd, feedboard;14th, side plate;15th, side's sieve veneer;16th, feed back plate;17th, it is synchronous to open Close;18th, double sieve plates;19th, roller base;19-1, roll;20th, rotary strainer is rotated;20-1, annulus baffle plate;20-2, rotating shaft;21st, screen cloth Roll and send roller;22nd, fore-set;23rd, fixed plate;24th, spring base is adjusted;25th, spring;26th, power transmission shaft;27th, drive speed-adjusting motor;28、 Gear;29th, heating plate;30th, interior fixed cover;31st, dividing plate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of accessory of energy-efficient production plastic product, including offer the gun barrel 2 of charging aperture 3 and be installed on gun barrel 2 Interior screw device, the gun barrel is provided with least one set of filter bores, and sieves head, the big gun are mounted in every group of filter bores The package assembly of cylinder 2 and screw device 1 is as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 7.Gun barrel of the invention 2 is with screw device 1 with the use of installation Have it is various can embodiment, it is not limited to the package assembly of Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, only preferred embodiment, be not used to limit Protection scope of the present invention.
The screw device 1 is single screw rod or twin-screw, and wherein single screw rod is that N roots screw rod concatenation is formed and in every two spiral shells The junction of bar and correspond to discharging opening 4-1 and feedback outlet 4-2 the split single screw rod for being interval with dividing plate 31 or a screw rod It is installed on the screw rod by disjunctor single screw rod and the dividing plate 31 that dividing plate 31 is divided into N sections, the installation site of dividing plate 31 corresponds to The positive integer at the interval of discharging opening 4-1 and feedback outlet 4-2, wherein N >=2.The dividing plate 31 is in annular, is set in the company of screw rod Connect in place, in the case of the mechanical connection between not influenceing screw rod, play a part of to block the circulation of material, make material from big gun The discharging opening 4-1 outflows that cylinder 2 is provided with, after the filtering of sieves head, material is flow in gun barrel 2 from feedback outlet 4-2 again, finally Next process is delivered to through screw device 1;When for disjunctor single screw rod, a screw rod is divided into can be connected with each other together Multi-segmental, the dividing plate 31 is set with each two sections junction.
The split single screw rod needs that 2,3,4 or other positive integer root strings more than 2 can be selected according to production Connect and form, in the present embodiment, the split single screw rod is preferably formed by the screw rod concatenation of 2 or 3;And disjunctor single screw rod is one Screw rod is divided into 2 sections, 3 sections, 4 sections or other positive integer sections more than 2, in the present embodiment, preferably 2 to 4 sections by dividing plate 31.
The twin-screw is be arranged in parallel and is mutually twisted by two component body single screw rods or two groups of disjunctor single screw rods in equidirectional Setting is formed.
Further, above-mentioned screw device 1 can rotate forward screw thread discharging or reversion screw thread discharging, i.e. single screw rod and double spiral shells Bar can rotate forward screw thread discharging, or reversion screw thread discharging.The simple structure of single screw rod, low cost, and twin-screw Mixing speed is fast and abundant, but high cost.
The gun barrel 2 used cooperatively with single, double screw rod, is provided with least one set of filter bores on gun barrel 2, the group number of filter bores can To be any group of number, preferably 1~4 group, homonymy spread configuration or it is symmetricly set on gun barrel 2, wherein every group of filter bores are by same A discharging opening 4-1 and feedback outlet 4-2 composition of the direction interval on gun barrel 2.
On the gun barrel 2 in charging aperture 3 and near between the discharging opening 4-1 of charging aperture 3 in the top of gun barrel 2 row of offering Gas port 5, the exhaust outlet 5 is used to the pressure balance in the moisture discharge that will contain in material or holding gun barrel 2.Particularly use In must be provided with exhaust outlet on the gun barrel 2 of production plastic product, and when the semi-finished product of plastics are produced, it is not necessarily required to the row of setting Gas port 5.
The sieves head plays a part of cleaning, filtering to the impurity, the dust that contain in filtering plastic material, and Available sieves header structure is various, and one of which sieves head includes sieve overcoat 7 and is provided with the circle sieve 6 long of opening, institute State sieve overcoat 7 and be provided with one end of feed cavity 7-1, the feed cavity 7-1 in the horizontal direction by lath 7-2 and discharging opening 4-1 companies Connect, the lower section of the feed cavity 7-1 other ends is connected by lath 7-2 with feedback outlet 4-2;Sieve overcoat 7 and lath 7-2 are integrally formed. The circle sieve 6 long is sheathed in feed cavity 7-1 and has difference in height, set difference in height with the both sides inwall of feed cavity 7-1 It is easy for being flowed into circle sieve 6 long into the material in feed cavity 7-1 and carries out filtration.The concrete structure of the circle sieve 6 long can To be:6 ends of circle sieve long are taper and are circumferentially with material leakage sieve aperture, the hollow sieve nest in screw-like, only needed when it is used by Screen cloth is installed on circle sieve 6 long, can be rotated in a circumferential direction when it is used 360 degree, is filtered cleaner.This kind of sieves head needs are right Title is used, and could be realized not shutting down and be changed screen cloth, the purpose that equipment continuously works.I.e. one work of sieves head, another filtering Sieve head can carry out draping work, but two sieves heads can also work simultaneously when draping is not needed.This kind of sieves head Can be used cooperatively with the sieves head of other structures, itself and gun barrel 2, a kind of assembling assumption diagram such as Fig. 8 institutes of screw device 1 Show;
Further, the structure of the sieves head can also be including sieve overcoat 7 and circle plansifter 11, the sieve overcoat 7 The lower end for being provided with feed cavity 7-1, the feed cavity 7-1 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom in vertical direction is connected by lath 7-2 and discharging opening 4-1 Connect, the side of feed cavity 7-1 upper ends is connected by lath 7-2 with feedback outlet 4-2;Sieve overcoat 7 and lath the 7-2 one into Type.The round plansifter 11 is sheathed in feed cavity 7-1 by sieve first 10 and has difference in height with the bottom interior wall of feed cavity 7-1, Set difference in height is specially:The sieve headgear lower end being connected with sieve first 10 is stepped, when sieve headgear is installed on feed cavity 7-1 When, sieving has material passage gaps between the bottom of headgear and the inwall of feed cavity 7-1 bottoms.The round plansifter 11 can realize level Filtering of the direction to material, its filtration time is short, filtering is fast.This kind of sieves head needs symmetrically to use, and could so realize not Screen cloth is changed in shutdown, the purpose of the continuous work of equipment, and it is as shown in Figure 9 with a kind of assembling assumption diagram of gun barrel 2, screw device 1.
Except being rotated using driver drives circle sieve 6 long and circle plansifter 11 when sieves head as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9 is used Outward, the control device for controlling filter bores to open and close is also equipped with, its structure is as shown in Figure 10.The control device includes handle 9 and through lath 7-2, the plug flitch 8 above discharging opening 4-1 and feedback outlet 4-2, handle 9 is connected with one end of plug flitch 8, Promote plug the moving left and right in the horizontal direction of flitch 8;Multiple putty bar 8-1 and material leakage bar are interval with the plug flitch 8 8-2.The length of wherein putty bar 8-1 and material leakage bar 8-2 is equal to the aperture width of filter bores, and the filter bores correspond to gun barrel The 2 discharging opening 4-1 and feedback outlet 4-2 being provided with, in the present embodiment, discharging opening 4-1 as the aperture width of feedback outlet 4-2, Then putty bar 8-1 is as the length of material leakage bar 8-2;Can certainly be different, only need to be to the putty bar 8-1 on plug flitch 8 And the length of material leakage bar 8-2 does accommodation.
As shown in figure 11, structural representation when being putty bar 8-1 putties.When plug flitch 8 move, putty bar 8-1 with go out Material mouth 4-1, feedback outlet 4-2 simultaneously overlap, due to putty bar 8-1 width be equal to lath 7-2 width, then putty bar 8-1 with The cross section that two boards bar 7-2 is clipped is completely superposed so that material cannot circulate, and realizes discharging opening 4-1 and feedback outlet simultaneously The purpose that 4-2 is blocked.
As shown in figure 12, structural representation when being material leakage bar 8-2 material leakages.Driving handle 9, plug flitch 8 is moved, and works as material leakage Bar 8-2 overlaps with discharging opening 4-1, feedback outlet 4-2 simultaneously when, due to the width of the width less than putty bar 8-1 of material leakage bar 8-2, The cross section that then material leakage bar 8-2 and two boards bar 7-2 is clipped has gap, material is circulated from gap, therefore sieves head Filtration can be carried out to material.And the size in gap will influence the speed of material velocity of liquid assets, to the width of material leakage bar 8-2 Make to adapt to adjustment.Because circle plansifter 11 and circle sieve 6 long are and symmetrically use, operated by control device, do not stopped Machine draping works, it is ensured that the continuous work of equipment.
Above-mentioned gun barrel 2, screw device 1 and sieves head need to be assembled together to use, and necessary to coordinating plastics machinery The first-class parts of motor, ripple case, shaping mould complete the work of production plastic product or semi-finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of accessory and the embodiment 1 of energy-efficient production plastic product except that:The sieves head that it is used Structure it is different.The sieves head includes feeding cylinder 12 and is used to the synchro switch 17 for controlling filter bores to open and close, described One end of feeding cylinder 12 is connected with discharging opening 4-1, its other end is connected with feedboard 13, and the lower section of feedboard 13 is provided with opening, Veneer 15 sieves in side between opening lower section is provided with two pieces of side plates 14 and is installed on two side plates 14, and the both sides of side's sieve veneer 15 are equal The feed back plate 16 for being provided with opening is installed, the lower end of feed back plate 16 is connected with the feedback outlet 4-2 on gun barrel 2.This kind of sieves head Needs are symmetrically used, and could so be realized not shutting down and be changed the purpose that screen cloth, equipment continuously work.It is symmetrically arranged on gun barrel 2, It is with gun barrel 2, a kind of package assembly of screw device 1 as shown in fig. 16 and fig. 19;Certain this kind of sieves head of structure according to Production needs to be used together with the sieves head of other structures.
As shown in figure 13, the synchro switch 17 includes the consistent plug stock column of two specifications, is spaced on the plug stock column and set Have multiple putty bar 8-1 and width less than the material leakage bar 8-2 of putty bar 8-1 width, one end of two plug stock columns be connected after with Handle 9 is connected, wherein the other end of a plug stock column is arranged in feeding cylinder 12 and the width of its putty bar 8-1 is equal to feeding cylinder The width of 12 bores, the other end of another plug stock column are arranged in the opening of feed back plate and the width of its putty bar 8- 1 is equal to The aperture width of the opening of feed back plate 16.The operation principle of the synchro switch 17 is as shown in figure 14, under the promotion of handle 9, two Root plug stock column can be simultaneously mobile in feeding cylinder 12, feed back plate opening respectively:When two putty bar 8-1 for filling in stock column wear with it If bore overlap when, then discharging opening 4-1 and feedback outlet 4-2 is plugged simultaneously, at this moment can carry out draping work;And when two plugs When the material leakage bar 8-2 of stock column overlaps with the bore that it wears, then discharging opening 4-1 and feedback outlet 4-2 have the gap of circulation material, Sieves head can carry out the work of normal filter material.Symmetrically to use, i.e., one work, another is stifled for this kind of sieves head Material draping, so circulation, it is ensured that the continuous work of equipment, without shutting down draping.
Gun barrel 2, the screw device 1 that above-mentioned sieves head need to coordinate as described in example 1 above are assembled and used together, and are coordinated The first-class parts of motor, ripple case, shaping mould necessary to plastics machinery complete the work of production plastic product or semi-finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of accessory and the embodiment 1 of energy-efficient production plastic product except that, the sieves head that it is used Structure it is different:The sieves head includes feeding cylinder 12, and one end of the feeding cylinder 12 is connected with discharging opening 4-1, it The other end is connected with feedboard 13, and the lower section of feedboard 13 is provided with opening, is provided with two pieces of side plates 14 in opening lower section and is installed on Double sieve plates 18 between two side plates 14, described pair of sieve plate 18 can be moved forward and backward along the direction parallel to feedboard 13;In double sieve plates 18 Both sides be mounted on being provided with the feed back plate 16 of opening, the lower end of feed back plate 16 is connected with feedback outlet 4-2.As shown in figure 15, institute Stating the specifically used structure of double sieve plates 18 can be made up of two pieces of in the same size and mutual flexible connection side's sieve veneers 15.It makes Used time, described pair of sieve plate 18 is also associated with drive device, and the drive device is specifically as follows cylinder or hydraulic cylinder etc..Driving Under the driving of device, double sieve plates 18 along parallel to feedboard 13 direction move forward and backward, i.e., when one of side sieve veneer 15 in When the opening of feedboard 13 lower section, working region above feedback outlet 4-2, this block side sieve veneer 15 carries out filterer to material Make;And another piece of side's sieve veneer 15 can then be removed and carry out draping work, such one stops a dynamic, constantly circulation, and realization does not stop Machine changes the purpose that screen cloth, equipment continuously work.This kind of sieves head of structure can used aloned, itself and screw device 1, gun barrel 2 The structure chart for using is combined, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18;Can certainly be used together with the sieves head of other structures, such as Shown in Figure 20.
The sieves head can be various with the package assembly of gun barrel 2, screw device 1, it is not limited to attached as described above Shown in figure, its when in use, gun barrel 2, the screw device 1 that need to coordinate as described in example 1 above are assembled and used together, and coordinate modeling Motor, ripple case, the first-class parts of shaping mould complete the work of production plastic product or semi-finished product necessary to material machinery.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 21, it is a kind of cross-sectional structure figure of accessory assembling of energy-efficient production plastic product when using, Including gun barrel 2 and screw device 1 as described in Example 1, except that:The sieves header structure that it is used is different.Institute Sieves head is stated including feeding cylinder 12, roller base 19 and is sheathed on outside gun barrel 2 and rotational circle corresponding with the position of feedback outlet 4-2 Sieve 20, one end of feeding cylinder 12 is connected with discharging opening 4-1, its other end is connected with the entrance of roller base 19, the roller base 19 The top of rotation rotary strainer 20 is installed on by fixed mechanism.In the present embodiment, the fixed mechanism is specially:Including being installed on machine Two fore-sets 22 on frame and two fixed plates 23 of the upper end of fore-set 22 are connected to, the lower section of fixed plate 23 is by adjusting spring base 24 One end with spring 25 is connected, and the other end of the spring 25 is supported in the case top of roller base 19, the roller base 19 It is provided with housing and is be arranged in parallel and in two roll 19-1 of relative motion pressing materials.The roll 19-1 when in use, It is connected with the motor for driving it to rotate.
It is provided with screen cloth and rolls between roller base 19 and rotation rotary strainer 20 and send roller 21, the screen cloth rolls and send roller 21 to be used to rotate The rubbish or debris that rotary strainer 20 is leached draw the effect sent out, and it is provided with the motor for driving it to rotate when in use.
Figure 22 and Figure 23 are respectively rotation rotary strainer 20, roll 19-1 and screen cloth and roll the structural side view that send roller 21 to install and just View.The rotation rotary strainer 20 includes circular screen mesh, and the two ends of the circular screen mesh are mounted on interior circular diameter equal to circular screen The annulus baffle plate 20-1 of net diameter, the inner circle of the annulus baffle plate 20-1 is connected and is integrally formed with circular screen mesh;The annulus The cylindrical outside of baffle plate 20-1 is provided with one group of rotating shaft 20-2, the rotating shaft 20-2 and is connected with drive mechanism by gear.Institute State annulus baffle plate 20-1 be installed on step-like interior fixed cover 30, the interior fixed cover 30 is installed on gun barrel 2.Annulus keeps off The design of plate 20-1 plays a part of to prevent material from dropping.Further, the drive mechanism includes power transmission shaft 26 and is connected to biography The drive speed-adjusting motor 27 of the one end of moving axis 26, drive speed-adjusting motor 27 is installed on the lower end of fore-set 22;On the power transmission shaft 26 also A pair of gears 28 are installed, the gear 28 is meshed with the gear on rotating shaft 20-2.To prevent the cooling because rotating rotary strainer 20 The phenomenon of molten plastic material is unable to, a heating plate 29 is provided with the outside of the rotation lowermost end of rotary strainer 20.Set on the gun barrel 2 There is an exhaust outlet 5.
It is main to be made up of above-mentioned screw device 1, gun barrel 2, the rotation parts such as rotary strainer 20 and fixed mechanism, drive mechanism Accessory, then coordinate the first-class parts of ripple case, shaping mould necessary to plastics machinery, can complete waste product full-automatic to plastic product Production work.Under the same conditions, one product that can just manufacture out of this kind of plastic apparatus of structure, and traditional machinery Equipment then needs 2~3, solves reduction equipment production cost, puies forward efficient purpose.
Above-mentioned combination accompanying drawing is that the preferred embodiments of the disclosure is described in detail, and not limits this with this The practical range of invention, the equivalence changes that all principles under this invention, construction and structure are done, all should be covered by of the invention Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of accessory of energy-efficient production plastic product, including offers the gun barrel (2) of charging aperture (3) and is installed on gun barrel (2) screw device (1) in, it is characterised in that:The gun barrel (2) is provided with least one set of filter bores, in every group of filter bores Sieves head, a discharging opening (4-1) and a feedback outlet of the every group of filter bores by equidirectional interval on gun barrel (2) are installed (4-2) is constituted;The screw device (1) is single screw rod or twin-screw, and wherein single screw rod is that N roots screw rod concatenation is formed and every two The junction of root screw rod simultaneously corresponds to the split single screw rod for being interval with dividing plate (31) of discharging opening (4-1) and feedback outlet (4-2) Or a screw rod is divided into the disjunctor single screw rod of N sections by dividing plate (31) and the installation site of the dividing plate (31) is corresponding to discharging opening The interval of (4-1) and feedback outlet (4-2), the twin-screw is by two component body single screw rods or two groups of disjunctor single screw rods in equidirectional flat Row sets and is mutually twisted setting and forms;The wherein positive integer of N >=2;
The sieves head include feeding cylinder (12), roller base (19) and be sheathed on gun barrel (2) outward and with the position of feedback outlet (4-2) Put corresponding rotation rotary strainer (20), one end of feeding cylinder (12) is connected with discharging opening (4-1), its other end and roller base (19) Entrance is connected, and the roller base (19) is installed on the top of rotation rotary strainer (20) by fixed mechanism;In roller base (19) and rotation Turn to be provided with screen cloth between rotary strainer (20) to roll and send roller (21);Rotation rotary strainer (20) includes circular screen mesh, the circular screen mesh Two ends are mounted on annulus baffle plate (20-1) of the interior circular diameter equal to circular screen mesh diameter, the inner circle of the annulus baffle plate (20-1) It is connected with circular screen mesh and is integrally formed;The cylindrical outside of the annulus baffle plate (20-1) is provided with one group of rotating shaft (20-2), described Rotating shaft (20-2) is connected by gear with drive mechanism.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient production plastic product accessory, it is characterised in that:The sieves head bag Include sieve overcoat (7) and be provided with the circle sieve (6) long of opening, sieve overcoat (7) is provided with feed cavity (7-1), feeds in the horizontal direction The one end in chamber (7-1) is connected by lath (7-2) with discharging opening (4-1), and the lower section of feed cavity (7-1) other end passes through lath (7-2) is connected with feedback outlet (4-2);The circle sieve (6) long be sheathed in feed cavity (7-1) and with the both sides of feed cavity (7-1) Inwall has difference in height.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient production plastic product accessory, it is characterised in that:The sieves head bag Sieve overcoat (7) and circle plansifter (11) are included, sieve overcoat (7) is provided with feed cavity (7-1) wide at the top and narrow at the bottom in vertical direction, described The lower end of feed cavity (7-1) is connected by lath (7-2) with discharging opening (4-1), and the side of feed cavity (7-1) upper end passes through lath (7-2) is connected with feedback outlet (4-2);The round plansifter (11) be sheathed in feed cavity (7-1) by sieving head (10) and with charging The bottom interior wall in chamber (7-1) has difference in height.
4. the accessory of the energy-efficient production plastic product according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:In sieves head On be provided with to control the control device that filter bores open and close, the control device include handle (9) and through lath (7-2), Plug flitch (8) above discharging opening (4-1) and feedback outlet (4-2), handle (9) is connected with one end of plug flitch (8);The plug It is interval with multiple putty bars (8-1) and material leakage bar (8-2) on flitch (8), wherein putty bar (8-1) and material leakage bar (8-2) Length is equal to the aperture width of filter bores, and the width of putty bar (8-1) is equal to the width of lath (7-2), material leakage bar (8-2) Width of the width less than putty bar (8-1).
5. it is according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient production plastic product accessory, it is characterised in that:The sieves head bag Include feeding cylinder (12) and be used to the synchro switch (17) for controlling filter bores to open and close, one end of the feeding cylinder (12) and discharging opening (4-1) connection, its other end are connected with feedboard (13), and feedboard is provided with opening below (13), and two are provided with opening lower section Block side plate (14) and side's sieve veneer (15) between being installed on two side plates (14), the both sides of side's sieve veneer (15) are mounted on setting The lower end for having the feed back plate (16) of opening, feed back plate (16) is connected with feedback outlet (4-2).
6. it is according to claim 5 it is energy-efficient production plastic product accessory, it is characterised in that:The synchro switch (17) including the plug stock column that two specifications are consistent, multiple putty bars (8-1) and width are interval with the plug stock column less than stifled The material leakage bar (8-2) of the width of material strip (8-1), one end of two plug stock columns is connected after being connected with handle (9), wherein a plug The other end of stock column be arranged in feeding cylinder (12) and its putty bar (8-1) width be equal to feeding cylinder (12) bore width, The other end of another plug stock column is arranged in the opening of feed back plate (16) and the width of its putty bar (8-1) is equal to feed back plate (16) aperture width of opening.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient production plastic product accessory, it is characterised in that:The sieves head bag Include feeding cylinder (12), one end of the feeding cylinder (12) is connected with discharging opening (4-1), its other end is connected with feedboard (13), Feedboard is provided with opening below (13), the double sieves between being provided with two pieces of side plates (14) and be installed on two side plates (14) below opening Plate (18), described pair of sieve plate (18) can move forward and backward along the direction parallel to feedboard (13);It is equal in the both sides of double sieve plates (18) The feed back plate (16) for being provided with opening is installed, the lower end of feed back plate (16) is connected with feedback outlet (4-2).
8. it is according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient production plastic product accessory, it is characterised in that:The group of the filter bores Number is 1~4, homonymy spread configuration or is symmetricly set on gun barrel (2).
9. it is according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient production plastic product accessory, it is characterised in that:In charging aperture (3) and Near between the discharging opening (4-1) of charging aperture (3) exhaust outlet (5) is offered in gun barrel (2) top.
10. it is according to claim 1 it is energy-efficient production plastic product accessory, it is characterised in that:The screw device (1) discharged to rotate forward screw thread discharging or reversion screw thread.
CN201510096074.4A 2015-03-04 2015-03-04 Accessory for efficiently producing plastic product in energy-saving manner Active CN104647726B (en)

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CN108481706A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-04 张莫廷 Sustainable production formula automatic plastic filters die head
TWI791367B (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-02-01 一億機器廠股份有限公司 Plastic filter device with cylindrical filter

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JPS61175016A (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-06 Tomy Kikai Kogyo Kk Extruder equipped with rotating screen
DE59400703D1 (en) * 1993-06-08 1996-10-24 Helmuth Schulz DEVICE FOR DEGASSING THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC
AT503014B1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-07-15 Schulz Helmuth Device for the extrusion of thermoplastic synthetic materials for the production of plastic, comprises an extruder screw mounted on a housing having a plasticizing section at the inlet side, a degassing section and a conveying outlet
CN102744847A (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-10-24 陈崇锡 Plastic extruding machine with intermediate filter
CN103481492A (en) * 2012-06-12 2014-01-01 黄美昌 Drying-free plastic extruder enabling filter screen to be replaced without stopping extruder
CN204505774U (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-29 张莫廷 A kind of accessory of energy-efficient production plastic product

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Effective date of registration: 20220929

Address after: No. A51, 6th Floor, Shop F-1, Jinhu International Building, Yongfu West Street, Qinbei District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 535000

Patentee after: Qinzhou Guochuang Zaixin Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Team 12, Nalan Village Committee, Nalan Village Committee, Xiaodong Town, Qinbei District, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 535000

Patentee before: Zhang Moting