CN104647281A - Device for disassembling diesel engine spindle and bearing - Google Patents

Device for disassembling diesel engine spindle and bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104647281A
CN104647281A CN201310606429.0A CN201310606429A CN104647281A CN 104647281 A CN104647281 A CN 104647281A CN 201310606429 A CN201310606429 A CN 201310606429A CN 104647281 A CN104647281 A CN 104647281A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
frequency induction
cylinder
line
heat block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310606429.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹定国
徐旭东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Chang Hao Sends Out Diesel Engine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Chang Hao Sends Out Diesel Engine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Chang Hao Sends Out Diesel Engine Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Chang Hao Sends Out Diesel Engine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310606429.0A priority Critical patent/CN104647281A/en
Publication of CN104647281A publication Critical patent/CN104647281A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P11/00Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for 
    • B23P11/02Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for  by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
    • B23P11/025Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for  by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits by using heat or cold
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/06Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races
    • B25B27/064Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races fluid driven

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for disassembling a diesel engine spindle and a bearing. The device comprises a pedestal, an oil pump, and a bearing press disassembling head; after the middle part of the pedestal is provided with an installing hole, the pedestal is the shape of a hollow square, the oil pump is arranged in the installing hole on the pedestal and integrally fastened with the pedestal, the end of the piston rod of the oil pump is fixedly connected with the bearing press disassembling head, and the upper end of the pedestal is provided with a calabash-shaped hole connected with the installing hole; the device further comprises a first air cylinder, a second air cylinder, a first power frequency induction heating block, and a second power frequency induction heating block; the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are respectively arranged in the installing hole and symmetrically fastened to one pair of opposite side walls on the pedestal, the first power frequency induction heating block is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the first air cylinder, and the second power frequency induction heating block is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the second air cylinder. According to the device, the disassembled shaft and bearing cannot be damaged.

Description

The provision for disengagement of diesel engine main shaft and bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the provision for disengagement of a kind of diesel engine main shaft and bearing.
Background technology
When two bearings of the main shaft on the cooling water pump of diesel engine need to change after damage, need specialized work to dismantle bearing and axle sleeve protect main shaft injury-free, then again press-fit, and if use manpower is directly dismantled and easily damaged main shaft.
A kind of diesel pump main shaft bearing assembly and disassembly platform is disclosed in prior art, it comprises base, oil pump, stud, cover plate, Bearing housing, block, bearing pressure tear head and main shaft open, oil pump and stud are fixed on base, oil pump top is arranged with bearing pressure and tears head open, cover plate is fixedly connected with stud, block is placed in cover plate, and main shaft top is placed in Bearing housing, and tail end is placed in bearing pressure and tears open in head.When adopting above-mentioned disassembly table to dismantle bearing, first take off the block on cover plate and Bearing housing.The bearing one end will dismantled by main shaft is downward, and bearing is through the macropore of hardy hole, and axle body is moved to aperture portion, and axle head drops on bearing pressure and tears open in head, puts block and prevents main shaft from sliding or toppling over.Start oil pump, its expansion link rising jack-up bearing pressure tears head i.e. jack-up main shaft open, and the bearing that will dismantle is blocked by cover plate 4, along with oil pump expansion link extends, bearing and main shaft are thrown off, and block, main shaft, bearing are taken off successively, then dismantle axle sleeve and the bearing of the other end.There is following problem in above-mentioned disassembly table:
The first, base is connected by stud with cover plate, and in the process of dismounting, the top power effect applied due to oil cylinder is large, is easy to cause the screw thread on stud damaged.
Second, the matching relationship of dismounting fore bearing and main shaft is interference fit, by the effect of oil cylinder and block, bearing is dismantled during dismounting, this mode is pressure dismounting mode, although distinguish to some extent with the mode of manually knocking dismounting, but still damage can be caused to the axle of interference fit and bearing surface.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the provision for disengagement of a kind of diesel engine main shaft and bearing, the present invention can not cause damage to the axle of dismounting and bearing.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
The provision for disengagement of diesel engine main shaft and bearing, it comprises base, oil pump, bearing pressure tear head open, after the middle part of described base arranges an installing hole, this base is Back Word type, described oil pump is arranged in the installing hole on base and is fastened as a whole with base, the end of the piston rod of oil pump is torn head open with bearing pressure and is fixedly connected with, and the upper end of described base is provided with a hardy hole be communicated with installing hole;
Also comprise the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the first line-frequency induction heat block, the second line-frequency induction heat block, first cylinder and the second cylinder are all arranged in described installing hole, and on the first cylinder side wall surface relative with a pair that the second cylinder symmetrically is anchored on base, first line-frequency induction heat block is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder, and the second line-frequency induction heat block is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the second cylinder.
Have employed such scheme, after the middle part of described base arranges an installing hole, this base is Back Word type, the base of this shape in use, when oil cylinder imposes top power upwards to axle, when base also can be subject to this top power, owing to base there is no the connection of bolt, but an entirety, therefore, base can not be damaged.On the side wall surface that first cylinder is relative with a pair that the second cylinder symmetrically is anchored on base, the first line-frequency induction heat block is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder, and the second line-frequency induction heat block is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the second cylinder.Stretch out drive first line-frequency induction heat block by the first cylinder and move to bearing, by the first line-frequency induction heat block, bearing is heated, equally, stretch out drive second line-frequency induction heat block by the second cylinder and move to bearing, by the second line-frequency induction heat block, bearing is heated, bearing is after acquisition heating, according to the principle of expanding with heat and contract with cold, interference fit relation between bearing and axle is little by little by tightly fluffing, thus under the active force of oil pump, bearing axle can be departed from, the surface of bearing and bearing can not be damaged like this.
Described first line-frequency induction heat block and the second line-frequency induction heat block all curved.The line-frequency induction heat block of arc can coordinate well with bearing, thus improves the efficiency of heating surface.
Also comprise heating controller, this heating controller comprises touch-screen, PLC, driver and relay, the output of touch-screen is electrically connected with the input of PLC, the output of PLC is electrically connected with the input of driver, the output of driver is electrically connected with the coil of relay, first normally open contact of relay is electrically connected with the first line-frequency induction heat block, and the second normally open contact of relay is electrically connected with the second line-frequency induction heat block.By the control of heating controller, fast and effeciently can heat, and heating parameters can be set according to the parameter of bearing, effectively to improve the efficiency of heating surface.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the provision for disengagement of diesel engine main shaft of the present invention and bearing;
Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of heating controller;
1 is base, and 2 is oil pump, and 3 tear head open for bearing pressure, and 4 is installing hole, and 5 is the first cylinder, and 6 is the second cylinder, and 7 is the first line-frequency induction heat block, and 8 is the second line-frequency induction heat block, and 9 is touch-screen, and 10 be PLC, 11 is driver, and 12 is relay.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
See figures.1.and.2, the provision for disengagement of diesel engine main shaft of the present invention and bearing, it comprises base 1, oil pump 2, bearing pressure tear 3 open, after the middle part of described base 1 arranges an installing hole 4, this base is Back Word type, described oil pump 2 is arranged in the installing hole on base and is fastened as a whole with base 1, and end and the bearing pressure of the piston rod of oil pump 2 are torn 3 open and be fixedly connected with.The upper end of described base 1 is provided with a hardy hole be communicated with installing hole, and the shape of this hardy hole is connected by a macropore and aperture and the hole be interconnected is formed, and shape is calabash shaped,
Macropore passes through for bearing, and axle, by after macropore, is placed in aperture by bearing.
Also comprise the first cylinder 5, second cylinder 6, first line-frequency induction heat block 7, second line-frequency induction heat block 8, first cylinder 5 and the second cylinder 6 are all arranged in described installing hole 4, and on the first cylinder 5 side wall surface relative with a pair that the second cylinder 6 symmetrically is anchored on base 1, first line-frequency induction heat block 7 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder 5, and the second line-frequency induction heat block 8 is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the second cylinder 6.First line-frequency induction heat block 7 and the second line-frequency induction heat block 8 all curved.Also comprise heating controller, this heating controller comprises touch-screen 9, PLC10, driver 11 and relay 12, the output of touch-screen 9 is electrically connected with the input of PLC10, the output of PLC10 is electrically connected with the input of driver 11, the output of driver 11 is electrically connected with the coil of relay 12, first normally open contact of relay 12 is electrically connected with the first line-frequency induction heat block 7, and the second normally open contact of relay 12 is electrically connected with the second line-frequency induction heat block 8.

Claims (3)

1. the provision for disengagement of diesel engine main shaft and bearing, it comprises base, oil pump, bearing pressure tear head open, it is characterized in that: after the middle part of described base arranges an installing hole, this base is Back Word type, described oil pump is arranged in the installing hole on base and is fastened as a whole with base, the end of the piston rod of oil pump is torn head open with bearing pressure and is fixedly connected with, and the upper end of described base is provided with a hardy hole be communicated with installing hole;
Also comprise the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the first line-frequency induction heat block, the second line-frequency induction heat block, first cylinder and the second cylinder are all arranged in described installing hole, and on the first cylinder side wall surface relative with a pair that the second cylinder symmetrically is anchored on base, first line-frequency induction heat block is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the first cylinder, and the second line-frequency induction heat block is fixedly connected with the piston rod of the second cylinder.
2. the provision for disengagement of diesel engine main shaft according to claim 1 and bearing, is characterized in that: described first line-frequency induction heat block and the second line-frequency induction heat block all curved.
3. the provision for disengagement of diesel engine main shaft according to claim 1 and bearing, it is characterized in that: also comprise heating controller, this heating controller comprises touch-screen, PLC, driver and relay, the output of touch-screen is electrically connected with the input of PLC, the output of PLC is electrically connected with the input of driver, the output of driver is electrically connected with the coil of relay, first normally open contact of relay is electrically connected with the first line-frequency induction heat block, and the second normally open contact of relay is electrically connected with the second line-frequency induction heat block.
CN201310606429.0A 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Device for disassembling diesel engine spindle and bearing Pending CN104647281A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310606429.0A CN104647281A (en) 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Device for disassembling diesel engine spindle and bearing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310606429.0A CN104647281A (en) 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Device for disassembling diesel engine spindle and bearing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104647281A true CN104647281A (en) 2015-05-27

Family

ID=53239187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310606429.0A Pending CN104647281A (en) 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 Device for disassembling diesel engine spindle and bearing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104647281A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106216943A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-14 安庆银泰轴承有限公司 A kind of device of fast simple dismounting bearing inner race
CN109128688A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-04 广东弘添汽车科技有限公司 Aluminium alloy rim heating assembly device
CN109693098A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-30 南京安维士传动技术股份有限公司 A kind of universal planetary wheel of wind turbine gearbox bearing removal equipment
CN111761295A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-13 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 Nondestructive separation and disassembly method for main shaft and bearing of wind generating set

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106216943A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-14 安庆银泰轴承有限公司 A kind of device of fast simple dismounting bearing inner race
CN109128688A (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-01-04 广东弘添汽车科技有限公司 Aluminium alloy rim heating assembly device
CN109693098A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-04-30 南京安维士传动技术股份有限公司 A kind of universal planetary wheel of wind turbine gearbox bearing removal equipment
CN111761295A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-10-13 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 Nondestructive separation and disassembly method for main shaft and bearing of wind generating set
CN111761295B (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-06-01 明阳智慧能源集团股份公司 Nondestructive separation and disassembly method for main shaft and bearing of wind generating set

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PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20150527