CN104644361B - Feature portable on-bed toilet bowl device - Google Patents
Feature portable on-bed toilet bowl device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104644361B CN104644361B CN201510102555.1A CN201510102555A CN104644361B CN 104644361 B CN104644361 B CN 104644361B CN 201510102555 A CN201510102555 A CN 201510102555A CN 104644361 B CN104644361 B CN 104644361B
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- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000034347 Faecal incontinence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010051055 Deep vein thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000954 sacrococcygeal region Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种功能性便捷式床上坐便器，包括坐便架、腰垫和脚垫，坐便架的坐面和支撑面构成的角度使患者卧床时膝盖弯曲，配合腰垫和脚垫使患者处于舒适功能位，坐面的排便口连通集便装置。该功能性便捷式床上坐便器适用于卧床患者排便，能够替代一次性巾单，减少患者住院期间一次性巾单的使用量；并且使清醒患者克服了床上排便困难的心理问题，给患者在住院起间增加了舒适感；能够有效预防患者因大便失禁引起的失禁性皮炎，同时减轻护理人员工作量；可以保护患者骶尾部皮肤，预防压疮及促进压疮愈合；可以有效防止及减轻老年病人及慢性病患者的下肢水肿、深静脉血栓问题；再者，应用范围广，适合各种体形患者，操作简单，可重复使用。
The invention discloses a functional portable bed toilet, which comprises a toilet frame, a waist pad and a foot pad. The patient is placed in a comfortable functional position, and the defecation opening on the sitting surface is connected to the defecation collection device. The functional and portable bed toilet is suitable for defecation of bedridden patients, can replace disposable towels, and reduce the use of disposable towels during hospitalization; and enables conscious patients to overcome the psychological problems of difficulty in defecating in bed, providing patients with comfort during hospitalization It increases the comfort between patients; it can effectively prevent patients from incontinence dermatitis caused by fecal incontinence, and at the same time reduce the workload of nursing staff; it can protect the skin of the sacral region of patients, prevent pressure sores and promote the healing of pressure sores; it can effectively prevent and relieve pressure ulcers in elderly patients and lower extremity edema and deep vein thrombosis in patients with chronic diseases; moreover, it has a wide range of applications, is suitable for patients of various shapes, is easy to operate, and can be used repeatedly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械领域，具体涉及一种适用于重症监护病房患者的床上坐便器。The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a bed toilet suitable for patients in an intensive care unit.
背景技术Background technique
在重症监护病房，患者出现大便失禁及大便失禁引起的失禁性皮炎是比较常见的并发症；同时对于下肢出现水肿、深静脉血栓也是护士在护理过程中需要面对的复杂问题；目前在临床上，一般是通过垫一块一次性垫巾在患者臀部以供卧床患者排便，然而清醒患者因卧床不习惯排便的问题而造成心理影响以及对于舒适要求又难以满足。In the intensive care unit, fecal incontinence and incontinence dermatitis caused by fecal incontinence are relatively common complications; at the same time, edema and deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs are also complex problems that nurses need to face in the nursing process; currently clinically Generally, a disposable towel is placed on the patient's buttocks for bedridden patients to defecate. However, conscious patients have psychological impacts and are difficult to meet comfort requirements due to the problem of bedridden defecation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种功能性便捷式床上坐便器，该功能性便捷式床上坐便器适用于卧床患者排便，能够替代一次性巾单，减少患者住院期间一次性巾单的使用量；并且使清醒患者克服了床上排便困难的心理问题，给患者在住院起间增加了舒适感；能够有效预防患者因大便失禁引起的失禁性皮炎，同时减轻护理人员工作量；可以保护患者骶尾部皮肤，预防压疮及促进压疮愈合；可以有效防止及减轻老年病人及慢性病患者的下肢水肿、深静脉血栓问题；再者，应用范围广，适合各种体形患者，操作简单，可重复使用。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a functional portable bed toilet, which is suitable for bedridden patients to defecate, can replace disposable towels, and reduce the use of disposable towels during hospitalization It also enables conscious patients to overcome the psychological problems of difficult defecation in bed, which increases the comfort of patients during hospitalization; it can effectively prevent patients from incontinence dermatitis caused by fecal incontinence, and at the same time reduce the workload of nursing staff; it can protect patients' sacrum The tail skin can prevent pressure sores and promote the healing of pressure sores; it can effectively prevent and reduce lower extremity edema and deep vein thrombosis in elderly patients and patients with chronic diseases; moreover, it has a wide range of applications and is suitable for patients of various shapes. It is easy to operate and can be used repeatedly .
本发明为了解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：The technical scheme that the present invention adopts in order to solve its technical problem is:
一种功能性便捷式床上坐便器，包括坐便架、腰垫和脚垫，所述坐便架具有与人体臀部和大腿部对应的坐面以及与人体小腿部对应的支撑面，所述坐面和所述支撑面皆为倾斜面，所述坐面的上端与所述支撑面的上端相连接并且连接处与人体膝盖相对应，所述坐面和所述支撑面两者构成的角度与患者卧床时膝盖弯曲呈功能位相一致，所述坐便架内位于坐面和支撑面之间的部位构成收纳空间，所述坐面的下端连接有所述腰垫，所述支撑面的下端连接有所述脚垫，所述腰垫、所述坐便架和所述脚垫依次沿着人体的腰部至足部方向排布，所述坐面具有排便口，所述排便口连通集便装置，所述集便装置位于排便口下方并且位于所述收纳空间内。A functional portable bed toilet includes a toilet frame, a waist pad and a foot pad. The toilet frame has a seating surface corresponding to the buttocks and thighs of a human body and a supporting surface corresponding to the lower legs of a human body. Both the sitting surface and the supporting surface are inclined surfaces, the upper end of the sitting surface is connected to the upper end of the supporting surface and the joint corresponds to the knee of the human body. The angle is consistent with the functional position when the knee is bent when the patient is lying on the bed. The part between the seat surface and the support surface in the toilet frame forms a storage space, the lower end of the seat surface is connected with the waist pad, and the support surface The lower end is connected with the foot pad, the lumbar pad, the toilet seat and the foot pad are sequentially arranged along the direction from the waist to the foot of the human body, the sitting surface has a defecation opening, and the defecation opening is connected to A toilet device, the toilet collection device is located under the defecation opening and in the storage space.
本发明为了解决其技术问题所采用的进一步技术方案是：The further technical scheme that the present invention adopts in order to solve its technical problem is:
较佳的是，所述坐面与所述支撑面两者构成的角度大小可调节，将坐便架沿人体臀部至足部的方向定义为坐便架的长度向，所述坐面的长度可调节，所述支撑面的长度可调节。Preferably, the angle between the sitting surface and the supporting surface can be adjusted, and the direction from the buttocks to the feet of the toilet frame is defined as the length direction of the toilet frame, and the length of the seating surface Adjustable, the length of the support surface is adjustable.
较佳的是，所述坐便架是由杆件连接构成的支架，构成所述坐面的杆件中沿坐面长度方向的杆件为伸缩杆件，构成所述支撑面的杆件中沿支撑面长度方向的杆件为伸缩杆件，所述坐便架的底部具有连接坐面与支撑面的底部杆件，底部杆件为伸缩杆件。Preferably, the toilet frame is a bracket formed by connecting rods, among the rods constituting the sitting surface, the rods along the length direction of the sitting surface are telescopic rods, among the rods constituting the supporting surface The rods along the length direction of the supporting surface are telescopic rods, and the bottom of the toilet frame has a bottom rod connecting the seating surface and the supporting surface, and the bottom rods are telescopic rods.
优选的是，所述坐面由两根第一杆件、两根第二杆件、两根第三杆件、一根第四杆件、两根第五杆件和两根第六杆件连接构成，所述第一杆件是长度固定的直型杆件，所述第二杆件是一头具有与杆件垂直的圆管且另一头具有卡扣的伸缩杆件，所述第三杆件是两头皆具有与杆件垂直的圆管的伸缩杆件，所述第四杆件是两头皆具有与杆件垂直的圆管的长度固定的杆件，所述第五杆件是两头皆具有卡扣的长度固定的杆件，所述第六杆件是一头具有与杆件垂直的圆管且另一头具有卡扣的长度固定的杆件，两根第一杆件各自是沿着坐便架的宽度方向横向设置的，且两根第一杆件相互之间平行，一根第一杆件与人体膝盖位置相对应，另一根第一杆件与人体臀部位置相对应，两根第二杆件的圆管套于与人体膝盖位置相对应的第一杆件且其卡扣卡住第四杆件，两根第六杆件的圆管套于与人体臀部位置相对应的第一杆件且其卡扣卡住第四杆件，第四杆件两头的圆管分别套于两根第三杆件，两根第五杆件位于第四杆件的上方，并且第五杆件两头的卡扣分别卡住第三杆件和第二杆件，两根第三杆件相互之间呈左右平行设置，并且第三杆件两头的圆管分别套于两根第一杆件，第四杆件、与人体臀部位置相对应的第一杆件以及两根第六杆件共同界定出大小可以调节的排便口。Preferably, the seat surface is composed of two first rods, two second rods, two third rods, one fourth rod, two fifth rods and two sixth rods Connection structure, the first rod is a straight rod with a fixed length, the second rod is a telescopic rod with a round tube perpendicular to the rod at one end and a buckle at the other end, and the third rod The telescopic rod is a telescopic rod with round tubes perpendicular to the rod at both ends, the fourth rod is a fixed length rod with round tubes perpendicular to the rod at both ends, and the fifth rod is a rod with a fixed length at both ends. A rod with a fixed length that has buckles, the sixth rod is a rod with a fixed length that has a round tube perpendicular to the rod at one end and a buckle at the other end, and the two first rods are respectively positioned along the The width direction of the toilet rack is set horizontally, and the two first rods are parallel to each other, one first rod corresponds to the position of the knee of the human body, the other first rod corresponds to the position of the human buttocks, and the two first rods correspond to the position of the human buttocks. The circular tube of the second rod is placed on the first rod corresponding to the position of the knee of the human body and its buckle locks the fourth rod, and the circular tubes of the two sixth rods are sleeved on the first rod corresponding to the position of the human buttocks One rod and its buckle clamps the fourth rod, the round tubes at both ends of the fourth rod are respectively placed on the two third rods, the two fifth rods are located above the fourth rod, and the fifth rod The buckles at both ends of the third rod respectively hold the third rod and the second rod, the two third rods are arranged parallel to each other, and the round tubes at both ends of the third rod are respectively set on the two first rods , the fourth rod, the first rod corresponding to the position of the buttocks of the human body, and the two sixth rods jointly define a defecation opening whose size can be adjusted.
进一步地说，所述坐便架的坐面和支撑面上覆盖有垫子，所述垫子上与坐便架上的排便口相对应的部位具有开口。Further, the seat surface and the support surface of the toilet frame are covered with a cushion, and the position of the cushion corresponding to the defecation opening on the toilet frame has an opening.
进一步地说，所述脚垫朝向所述坐便架的支撑面的一面为斜面。Furthermore, the side of the foot pad facing the supporting surface of the toilet frame is an inclined plane.
进一步地说，所述腰垫为斜劈形，所述坐便架具有结合面，所述结合面为竖直状并且连接于所述坐面下方，所述腰垫的最厚处紧贴所述坐便架的结合面，所述腰垫的最厚处的厚度与结合面的高度一致且为2-3厘米。Further, the lumbar pad is in the shape of a wedge, the toilet frame has a joint surface, the joint surface is vertical and connected to the bottom of the sitting surface, and the thickest part of the lumbar pad is close to the Regarding the joint surface of the toilet rack, the thickness of the thickest part of the lumbar pad is consistent with the height of the joint surface and is 2-3 centimeters.
较佳的是，所述结合面由杆件固定连接构成。Preferably, the joint surface is formed by fixed connection of rods.
较佳的是，所述集便装置为垃圾袋，所述排便口设有垃圾袋固定装置，垃圾袋上端通过垃圾袋固定装置固定于排便口。优选的是，设有卷状垃圾袋抽拉箱，所述卷状垃圾袋抽拉箱内放置有卷状垃圾袋，所述卷状垃圾袋抽拉箱位于所述收纳空间内。Preferably, the stool collection device is a garbage bag, the defecation opening is provided with a garbage bag fixing device, and the upper end of the garbage bag is fixed to the defecation opening through the garbage bag fixing device. Preferably, a roll-shaped garbage bag drawer is provided, a roll-shaped garbage bag is placed in the roll-shaped garbage bag drawer, and the roll-shaped garbage bag drawer is located in the storage space.
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的功能性便捷式床上坐便器通过角度及长度可调节的三角形坐便架配合垫子、脚垫和腰垫，使患者处于舒适功能位，并且坐便架上具有排便口，排便口连接有如垃圾袋等集便装置，因此可以减少患者住院期间一次性巾单使用量，从而节省住院费用；由于清醒患者使用该坐便器时处于舒适功能位，并且卫生易清理，使清醒患者克服了床上排便困难的心理问题，给患者在住院起间增加了舒适感；能够有效预防患者因大便失禁引起的失禁性皮炎，同时减轻护理人员工作量；可以保护患者骶尾部皮肤，预防压疮及促进压疮愈合；可以有效防止及减轻老年病人及慢性病患者的下肢水肿、深静脉血栓问题；再者，应用范围广，适合各种体形患者，操作简单，可重复使用。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the functional portable bed toilet of the present invention uses a triangular toilet frame with adjustable angle and length to cooperate with cushions, foot pads and waist pads, so that the patient is in a comfortable functional position, and the toilet frame has The defecation port is connected with a defecation collection device such as a garbage bag, so the amount of disposable towels used by patients during hospitalization can be reduced, thereby saving hospitalization costs; since conscious patients use the toilet in a comfortable functional position, and it is hygienic and easy to clean, It enables conscious patients to overcome the psychological problems of difficult defecation in bed, and increases the comfort of patients during hospitalization; it can effectively prevent patients from incontinence dermatitis caused by fecal incontinence, and at the same time reduce the workload of nursing staff; it can protect the skin of the sacral region of patients, Prevent pressure sores and promote the healing of pressure sores; can effectively prevent and reduce lower extremity edema and deep vein thrombosis in elderly patients and patients with chronic diseases; moreover, it has a wide range of applications and is suitable for patients of various shapes. It is easy to operate and can be used repeatedly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的功能性便捷式床上坐便器整体侧面示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall side view of the functional portable bed toilet of the present invention;
图2为本发明的坐便架结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the toilet seat frame of the present invention;
图3为本发明的坐面结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the seat surface structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明的各杆件结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of each bar of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下通过特定的具体实例说明本发明的具体实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的优点及功效。本发明也可以其它不同的方式予以实施，即，在不悖离本发明所揭示的范畴下，能予不同的修饰与改变。The specific implementation of the present invention is described below through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented in other different ways, that is, various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the disclosed scope of the present invention.
实施例：一种功能性便捷式床上坐便器，如图1所示，包括坐便架1、腰垫2和脚垫3，再结合图2所示，所述坐便架具有与人体臀部和大腿部对应的坐面11以及与人体小腿部对应的支撑面12，所述坐面和所述支撑面皆为倾斜面，所述坐面的上端与所述支撑面的上端相连接并且连接处与人体膝盖相对应，所述坐面和所述支撑面两者构成的角度与患者卧床时膝盖弯曲呈功能位相一致，所述坐便架内位于坐面和支撑面之间的部位构成收纳空间，所述坐面的下端连接有所述腰垫，所述支撑面的下端连接有所述脚垫，所述腰垫、所述坐便架和所述脚垫依次沿着人体的腰部至足部方向排布，所述坐面具有排便口4，所述排便口连通集便装置，所述集便装置位于排便口下方并且位于所述收纳空间内。Embodiment: A functional portable bed toilet, as shown in Figure 1, includes a toilet frame 1, a waist pad 2 and a foot pad 3, and as shown in Figure 2, the toilet frame has a The sitting surface 11 corresponding to the thigh and the supporting surface 12 corresponding to the calf of the human body, the sitting surface and the supporting surface are all inclined surfaces, the upper end of the sitting surface is connected with the upper end of the supporting surface and The joint corresponds to the knee of the human body, the angle formed by the sitting surface and the supporting surface is consistent with the functional position of the patient’s knees bent when lying on the bed, and the position between the sitting surface and the supporting surface in the toilet frame constitutes storage space, the lower end of the sitting surface is connected with the waist pad, the lower end of the support surface is connected with the foot pad, and the waist pad, the toilet frame and the foot pad are sequentially arranged along the waist of the human body Arranged towards the foot, the sitting surface has a defecation opening 4, and the defecation opening communicates with the feces collection device, and the defecation collection device is located below the defecation opening and in the storage space.
如图2所示，所述坐便架是由杆件连接构成的支架，构成所述坐面的杆件中沿坐面长度方向的杆件为伸缩杆件，构成所述支撑面的杆件中沿支撑面长度方向的杆件为伸缩杆件，所述坐便架的底部具有连接坐面与支撑面的底部杆件，底部杆件为伸缩杆件。由于坐便架是由杆件连接构成，并且沿长度向的杆件都具有伸缩功能，因此，使得所述坐面与所述支撑面两者构成的角度大小可调节、所述坐面的长度可调节并且所述支撑面的长度可调节。具体实施时，伸缩杆件可以是由大小管套接而成的伸缩管。As shown in Figure 2, the toilet frame is a bracket formed by connecting rods. Among the rods forming the sitting surface, the rods along the length direction of the sitting surface are telescopic rods, and the rods forming the supporting surface The rods along the length direction of the supporting surface are telescopic rods, and the bottom of the toilet frame has a bottom rod connecting the seating surface and the supporting surface, and the bottom rod is a telescopic rod. Since the toilet frame is connected by rods, and the rods along the length have telescopic functions, the angle between the sitting surface and the supporting surface can be adjusted, and the length of the sitting surface can be adjusted. It is adjustable and the length of the support surface is adjustable. During specific implementation, the telescopic rod can be a telescopic tube formed by socketing of large and small tubes.
为了使本发明便于拆装、便于携带或收放，以及使坐便架的坐面中的排便口大小可以很据需要调节，再结合图3及图4，所述坐面11由两根第一杆件A1、两根第二杆件A2、两根第三杆件A3、一根第四杆件A4、两根第五杆件A5和两根第六杆件A6连接构成，所述第一杆件A1是长度固定的直型杆件，所述第二杆件A2是一头具有与杆件垂直的圆管且另一头具有卡扣的伸缩杆件，所述第三杆件A3是两头皆具有与杆件垂直的圆管的伸缩杆件，所述第四杆件A4是两头皆具有与杆件垂直的圆管的长度固定的杆件，所述第五杆件A5是两头皆具有卡扣的长度固定的杆件，所述第六杆件A6是一头具有与杆件垂直的圆管且另一头具有卡扣的长度固定的杆件，两根第一杆件各自是沿着坐便架的宽度方向横向设置的，且两根第一杆件相互之间平行，一根第一杆件与人体膝盖位置相对应，另一根第一杆件与人体臀部位置相对应，两根第二杆件的圆管套于与人体膝盖位置相对应的第一杆件且其卡扣卡住第四杆件，两根第六杆件的圆管套于与人体臀部位置相对应的第一杆件且其卡扣卡住第四杆件，第四杆件两头的圆管分别套于两根第三杆件，两根第五杆件位于第四杆件的上方，并且第五杆件两头的卡扣分别卡住第三杆件和第二杆件，两根第三杆件相互之间呈左右平行设置，并且第三杆件两头的圆管分别套于两根第一杆件，第四杆件、与人体臀部位置相对应的第一杆件以及两根第六杆件共同界定出大小可以调节的排便口。In order to make the present invention easy to disassemble, easy to carry or retract, and the size of the defecation opening in the seat surface of the toilet rack can be adjusted according to needs, and then in conjunction with Figure 3 and Figure 4, the seat surface 11 is composed of two second One rod A1, two second rods A2, two third rods A3, one fourth rod A4, two fifth rods A5 and two sixth rods A6 are connected. A rod A1 is a straight rod with a fixed length, the second rod A2 is a telescopic rod with a round tube perpendicular to the rod at one end and a buckle at the other end, and the third rod A3 is a All have telescopic rods with circular tubes perpendicular to the rods, the fourth rod A4 is a fixed length rod with round tubes perpendicular to the rods at both ends, and the fifth rod A5 has both ends The length of the buckle is fixed. The sixth rod A6 is a rod with a round tube perpendicular to the rod at one end and a fixed length of the buckle at the other end. The two first rods are respectively positioned along the The width direction of the toilet rack is set horizontally, and the two first rods are parallel to each other, one first rod corresponds to the position of the knee of the human body, the other first rod corresponds to the position of the human buttocks, and the two first rods correspond to the position of the human buttocks. The circular tube of the second rod is placed on the first rod corresponding to the position of the knee of the human body and its buckle locks the fourth rod, and the circular tubes of the two sixth rods are sleeved on the first rod corresponding to the position of the human buttocks One rod and its buckle clamps the fourth rod, the round tubes at both ends of the fourth rod are respectively placed on the two third rods, the two fifth rods are located above the fourth rod, and the fifth rod The buckles at both ends of the third rod respectively hold the third rod and the second rod, the two third rods are arranged parallel to each other, and the round tubes at both ends of the third rod are respectively set on the two first rods , the fourth rod, the first rod corresponding to the position of the buttocks of the human body, and the two sixth rods jointly define a defecation opening whose size can be adjusted.
为了使患者皮肤避免直接接触坐便架，所述坐便架的坐面和支撑面上覆盖有垫子5，所述垫子上与坐便架上的排便口相对应的部位具有开口。垫子是可拆卸的，并且垫子开口是可开闭的，患者不排便时可以将垫子上的开口封闭。In order to prevent the patient's skin from directly contacting the toilet frame, the seat surface and the support surface of the toilet frame are covered with a cushion 5, and the position corresponding to the defecation opening on the toilet frame has an opening on the cushion. The cushion is detachable, and the opening of the cushion can be opened and closed, and the opening on the cushion can be closed when the patient does not defecate.
为了使足部处于舒适的功能位，所述脚垫3朝向所述坐便架的支撑面的一面为斜面。In order to keep the feet in a comfortable functional position, the side of the foot pad 3 facing the supporting surface of the toilet frame is an inclined surface.
为了人体腰部舒适性以及便于腰垫的安放，所述腰垫2为斜劈形，所述坐便架具有结合面13，所述结合面为竖直状并且连接于所述坐面下方，所述腰垫的最厚处紧贴所述坐便架的结合面，腰垫的最厚处的厚度与结合面的高度一致且为2-3厘米。所述结合面由杆件固定连接构成。For the comfort of the waist of the human body and the placement of the lumbar pad, the lumbar pad 2 is in a diagonal shape, and the toilet rack has a joint surface 13, which is vertical and connected to the bottom of the sitting surface, so The thickest part of the lumbar pad is close to the joint surface of the toilet rack, and the thickness of the thickest part of the lumbar pad is consistent with the height of the joint surface and is 2-3 cm. The joint surface is composed of rods fixedly connected.
为了节省一次性巾单的使用量以及节省住院费用，所述集便装置为垃圾袋6，所述排便口设有垃圾袋固定装置，垃圾袋上端通过垃圾袋固定装置固定于排便口。该垃圾袋固定装置可以是位于排便口的相互配合的垃圾袋圈槽及卡圈，垃圾袋上端卡于垃圾袋圈槽及卡圈中。为了便于垃圾袋的存放及取用，设有卷状垃圾袋抽拉箱7，所述卷状垃圾袋抽拉箱内放置有卷状垃圾袋，所述卷状垃圾袋抽拉箱位于所述收纳空间内。In order to save the consumption of disposable towels and save hospitalization expenses, the stool collection device is a garbage bag 6, and the defecation opening is provided with a garbage bag fixing device, and the upper end of the garbage bag is fixed to the defecation opening through the garbage bag fixing device. The garbage bag fixing device can be a garbage bag ring groove and a collar that cooperate with each other at the defecation opening, and the upper end of the garbage bag is stuck in the garbage bag ring groove and the collar. In order to facilitate the storage and access of garbage bags, a roll-shaped garbage bag drawer 7 is provided, and a roll-shaped garbage bag is placed in the roll-shaped garbage bag drawer, and the roll-shaped garbage bag pull-out box is located at the In the storage space.
本发明的安装及使用方法如下：The installation and use method of the present invention are as follows:
一、通过穿套及卡扣的方式将各个杆件连接成坐便架，并且将脚垫和腰垫分别与坐便架连接起来，根据患者下肢长度调节伸缩杆件以使患者处于舒适功能位；1. Connect the rods into a toilet frame by threading and snapping, and connect the foot pads and waist pads to the toilet frame respectively, and adjust the telescopic rods according to the length of the patient's lower limbs so that the patient is in a comfortable and functional position ;
二、将垃圾袋从卷状垃圾袋抽拉箱中抽出并且将垃圾袋上端固定于排便口；2. Pull out the garbage bag from the roll-shaped garbage bag drawer and fix the upper end of the garbage bag to the defecation opening;
三、垫子垫于坐便架上避免患者直接接触坐便架使皮肤受压；3. The cushion is placed on the toilet rack to prevent the patient from directly touching the toilet rack to pressurize the skin;
四、将装配好的功能性便捷式床上坐便器垫于患者身下，保持患者舒适并且皮肤没有明显受压点；4. Place the assembled functional portable bed toilet under the patient's body to keep the patient comfortable and have no obvious pressure points on the skin;
五、将一次性小单垫于垃圾袋下，防止擦浴臀部时弄脏床单；5. Place the disposable sheet under the garbage bag to prevent the bed sheet from being soiled when bathing the buttocks;
六、根据患者舒适情况调节床头高度；6. Adjust the height of the head of the bed according to the comfort of the patient;
七、当患者排泄结束时将垃圾袋取出包扎丢弃；7. When the patient's excretion is over, take out the garbage bag and wrap it up;
八、用温水擦浴患者臀部重新装置垃圾袋。8. Wipe and bathe the patient's buttocks with warm water and reinstall the garbage bag.
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| CN2475394Y (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-02-06 | 陶天禄 | Medical nursing bed |
| US7165277B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2007-01-23 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Adjustable bed |
| CN2707235Y (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-07-06 | 张希忠 | Movable chair for relieving nature |
| CN101467929A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-07-01 | 何国苗 | Bedpan capable of supporting buttocks and waist of clinical patient by inflating |
| CN201542871U (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-08-11 | 李光新 | Bedpan device for nursing use and nursing bed mattress adopting same |
| CN201684110U (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2010-12-29 | 荆凤英 | Novel orthopedic lower limb lifting rack |
| CN201642693U (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2010-11-24 | 龙园园 | Support for footbath of the bedridden |
| CN201968952U (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-14 | 李晓云 | Lower limb fixing device for medical use |
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