CN104640527B - Flat type disposable diaper - Google Patents

Flat type disposable diaper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104640527B
CN104640527B CN201480001935.XA CN201480001935A CN104640527B CN 104640527 B CN104640527 B CN 104640527B CN 201480001935 A CN201480001935 A CN 201480001935A CN 104640527 B CN104640527 B CN 104640527B
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China
Prior art keywords
line
cut
diaper
waist
cuts
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Active
Application number
CN201480001935.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104640527A (en
Inventor
三宅真纪
矶贝友美
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Unicharm Corp
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Unicharm Corp
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Publication of CN104640527A publication Critical patent/CN104640527A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49001Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/505Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/56Supporting or fastening means
    • A61F13/5622Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like
    • A61F13/5633Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like open type diaper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F2013/49087Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers having breakable lateral stitches or panels

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of flat type disposable diaper (1), its have orthogonal longitudinally, laterally and thickness direction, and in described longitudinal direction, it is arranged with the first waist portion (1a), crotch (1m) and the second waist portion (1b), it is individually fixed in described first waist portion (1a) by each fixing band (11,11) of each end (1bsf, 1bsf) in the cross direction by being individually fixed in described second waist portion (1b), thus forms a waist peristome (1HB) and pair of leg encloses peristome (1HL, 1HL).It is formed under the deployed condition of described diaper (1) and cuts line (1c, 1c) for the part (1bk, 1bk) being fixed with described fixing band (11,11) in described second waist portion (1b) cut.

Description

Flat type disposable diaper
Technical field
The present invention relates to flat type disposable diaper (open-type disposable diaper).
Background technology
Known traditional flat type disposable diaper.Diaper have orthogonal longitudinally, laterally and thickness Direction.Diaper includes along the first waist portion, crotch and the second waist portion longitudinally configured in order.? Each end transversely in two waist portions is provided with fixing band.By fixing band being fixed to the first waist portion Target area, formed waist peristome (waist opening) and pair of leg enclose peristome (leg Opening), and by diaper user wear diaper (patent documentation 1).
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2002-253608 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention is to be solved
There is the SFD of the under-weight that birth weight is 300 grams or less.Some are such low The fetus shape that birth weight babies keeps baby to take in parent after birth within its most of the time is curved Bent posture.This fetus sigmoid posture also referred to as positions posture.Under this posture, at the back of the body such as figure of baby While bending to C word shape time shown in 1A from the side, the lower limb of baby is as shown in Figure 1B the two of baby Gonycampsis is close under the state arriving its abdominal part and is separated into M word shape.Take and such as baby is placed on The first-class suitable safe handling of planchet (not shown), thus baby is in and lies prostrate posture.Baby is big at it Keep in part-time being in and lie prostrate posture.
In some cases, depend on SFD 101, never provide the viewpoint of unnecessary pressure to go out Sending out, the concept minimizing operation not contacting patient body is preferred and is suitable for.For this low body Weight baby 101, uses flat type disposable diaper 1 '.
It is in and lies prostrate posture, the target fixing for male member 11m ' for fixing band 11 ' of the first waist portion 1a ' Region 1at ' is normally at the veutro of SFD 101, i.e. below the health of SFD 101. Therefore, when more changing babies' napkin, the posture of SFD 101 changes into back floating position.First waist portion 1a ' therefore turns to and exposes, and is then peeled off being fixed to the male member 11m ' of target area 1at ', opens urine Cloth 1 ' is to take off diaper 1 ' from SFD 101.
But, from the viewpoint of minimizing operation, it is preferable that be avoided as much as to take off diaper 1 ' and change aforementioned posture.Therefore, the demand such as medical institutions can be at such as SFD 101 diaper such as grade User keeps being in the deploying type diaper lying prostrate to take off from this diaper user in the case of posture.
In view of above-mentioned traditional problem, it is an object of the invention to provide and a kind of can lie prostrate the urine of posture from being in The flat type disposable diaper that cloth user is taken off.
For solving the scheme of problem
The one side of the invention realizing above advantage is a kind of flat type disposable diaper, and it the most just has Hand over longitudinally, laterally and thickness direction, and be arranged with in described longitudinal direction the first waist portion, crotch with And the second waist portion, by each end in the cross direction by being individually fixed in described second waist portion Each fixing band be individually fixed in described first waist portion, thus form a waist peristome and pair of leg Enclose peristome, wherein,
It is formed under the deployed condition of described diaper for by having fixed in described second waist portion That states that the part of fixing band cuts cuts line.
Reading this specification by referring to accompanying drawing, the feature than that described above of the present invention will be apparent from.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, it is provided that a kind of can lie prostrate, from being in, the deploying type that the diaper user of posture takes off Disposable diaper.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A is in positioning the summary side elevation of SFD 101 of posture, Figure 1B be Figure 1A from The view intercepted along line B-B that arrow side is observed.
Fig. 2 is the general view expanded of the disposable diaper 1 of present embodiment.
Fig. 3 A, 3B and 3C are the sectional views intercepted respectively along line A-A, line B-B and line C-C of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the approximate three-dimensional map of the disposable diaper 1 of dress.
Fig. 5 A is to be in lie prostrate the summary side elevation of SFD 101 of posture before taking off diaper 1, Fig. 5 B is to illustrate how to lie prostrate the baby 101 of posture and take off the summary side elevation of diaper 1 from being in.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of the major part of the present invention cutting line (tear-off line) 1c for explanation.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing of the major part of the present invention cutting line 1c for explanation.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of the major part of the present invention cutting line 1c ' for the first modified example is described.
Fig. 9 is to cut line 1c for what the second modified example was described " the enlarged drawing of major part of the present invention.
Figure 10 is to cut line 1c for what the 3rd modified example was described " ' the amplification of major part of the present invention Figure.
Figure 11 is to illustrate so that the explanatory diagram of fixing band that is fixed of the overlapping mode of fixing band.
Detailed description of the invention
By explanation and the accompanying drawing of this specification, following item will appreciate that.
A kind of flat type disposable diaper, its have orthogonal longitudinally, laterally and thickness direction, And in described longitudinal direction, it is arranged with the first waist portion, crotch and the second waist portion, by fixing respectively Each fixing band in each end in the cross direction in described second waist portion is individually fixed in described One waist portion, thus form a waist peristome and pair of leg encloses peristome, wherein,
It is formed under the deployed condition of described diaper for by having fixed in described second waist portion That states that the part of fixing band cuts cuts line.
Utilize this disposable diaper, it is possible to keep being at diaper user and lie prostrate in the case of posture from urine Cloth user takes off diaper.More specifically, it is as described below.Diaper usually is such that and is fixed with fixing band The mode of the dorsal part that the second waist portion is positioned at diaper user is worn by diaper user.Therefore, lying prostrate Under posture, the top that the second waist portion is usually located on vertical direction.Utilize this diaper of previous constructions, Can utilize and cut line and cut the part being fixed with fixing band in the second waist portion.Therefore, it is possible at diaper User keeps being in lying prostrate to remove fixing band from the lateral center portion in the second waist portion in the case of posture. Therefore, it is possible to open diaper under posture lying prostrate.This makes it possible to lie prostrate the diaper user of posture from being in Take off diaper.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
The described line that cuts is respectively formed in described horizontal two in the way of corresponding with described each fixing band The each position of side,
Described cut line be respectively by from the part as described waist peristome by ratio described second The described part being fixed with described fixing band in waist portion by described horizontal inner side position and to conduct The path that the part in described leg-openings portion extends is formed.
Utilize this disposable diaper, it is possible to from the part as waist peristome or from as leg-openings The part in portion starts to cut the part being fixed with fixing band in the second waist portion.Therefore, it is possible to use at diaper Person keeps being in lying prostrate quickly to cut, in the case of posture, the part being fixed with fixing band.
Cut the position of the line laterally inboard being positioned at the part being fixed with fixing band in the second waist portion Put extension.Therefore when cutting the part being fixed with fixing band, it is thus not essential to cut off fixing band.This makes Cut-out can be reduced and cut power necessary to line.Can during line is cut in cut-out therefore, it is possible to reduce The external force to diaper user can be applied.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
The described line that cuts has the multiple through holes run through on described thickness direction, the plurality of through hole along Described line direction to be extended of cutting arranges.
Utilize this disposable diaper, because cutting line to include multiple through hole, it is possible to tear with little strength Break and cut line.May apply to diaper user during cutting line therefore, it is possible to reduce External force.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
The described line that cuts has: first cuts line part, and it is using from the part as described waist peristome Play the mode extended to described longitudinal inner side to be formed;And second cut line part, it is described that it is positioned at ratio First cuts line part leans on the position of described longitudinal inner side and fixing with described of being positioned in described longitudinal direction With identical position,
Cut the ratio of unit length on the direction that line is extended described in the length of described through hole is accounted for In the case of comparing, the described second described ratio cut in line part cuts line less than described first Described ratio in part.
Utilizing this disposable diaper, first cuts line part cuts than second that line part is easy to be cut off.This has Prevent to effect second cut line part in order to wear diaper to diaper user and to lateral outer side tractive Unexpectedly disconnect during fixing band.Line part is cut owing to first, when taking off diaper from diaper user, Can easily start to cut diaper from the part as waist peristome simultaneously.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
Described cut line than described second cut line part by the position of described longitudinal inner side have with To described longitudinal progresses inside gradually to the curve of the curved shape of described horizontal lateral displacement Shape part,
To the length of described through hole relative to the described unit length cut on the direction that line is extended institute In the case of the ratio accounted for compares, described second cuts the described ratio in line part less than described song Described ratio in linear parts.
Utilizing this disposable diaper, curved surface portion cuts than second that line part is easy to be cut off.This is effectively Prevent second to cut line part fixing to lateral outer side tractive to wear diaper to diaper user Unexpectedly disconnect during band.This makes it possible to when taking off diaper from diaper user along curve-like portion simultaneously The aim curve shape divided accurately cuts off curved surface portion.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
The described line that cuts has: straight section, its from the part as described waist peristome along Described longitudinal direction linearly extends;And the curved surface portion of curved shape, it is positioned at than described linearity Part by described longitudinal inner side position and along with to described longitudinal progresses inside gradually to described Horizontal lateral displacement.
Utilizing this disposable diaper, cut line and include aforementioned curved surface portion, cutting line can be through relatively Short path arrives the ora terminalis lateral out of diaper.I.e., it is possible to do not make the path cutting line to longitudinal medial Set in the case of too much extending and cut line.This can be effectively prevented cut the path of line along longitudinally to Contingent problem during interior excessively extension, i.e. the part cutting line is trapped in the urine being in location posture The abdominal part of cloth user and user cut line in making it difficult to cut off between the separate lower limb of M shape Problem.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
In the position of described horizontal both sides, it is provided with for making as described respectively along described longitudinal direction The part in leg-openings portion encloses elastic component along the lower limb of described longitudinal contraction,
Described curved surface portion is being hypothetically divided into the part by described waist peristome side and by described The part of side, leg-openings portion this two-part in the case of, enclose elasticity at lower limb described in terms of described thickness direction During component, described lower limb encloses elastic component and the portion by described waist peristome side in described curved surface portion Divide and intersect.
Utilizing this disposable diaper, lower limb encloses elastic component (leg-circumference elastic member) With the partial intersection that curved surface portion is positioned at waist peristome side.Further, at straight section and curve , there is lower limb and enclose elastic component and the intersection of curved surface portion intersection in the vicinity of the boundary position between shape part Position.On the other hand, when continuing the cut-out of straight section and cut off curved surface portion, probably due to The impetus cutting off straight section unexpectedly cuts off extended line or the position near it of straight section. That is, there is the probability by accidental amputation of the position away from curved surface portion.Therefore, lower limb encloses elastic structure The crossover location of part and curved surface portion boundary position between straight section and curved surface portion Vicinity.During continuing the cut-out of straight section and cutting off curved surface portion, work as off-position Arriving when the crossover location of boundary position, longitudinal impetus of cut-out straight section encloses elasticity due to lower limb The elastic deformation of component and absorbed.Therefore cut-out campaign along longitudinal straight line stops.This makes it possible to Enough quickly adjustment are towards the off-position of curved surface portion.This makes it possible to along curved surface portion accurately Cut off diaper.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
Described diaper has multiple sheets along described thickness direction stacking,
The lamination sheets number of described of at least some of place in described curved surface portion is less than described straight line The lamination sheets number of described at shape part.
Utilizing this disposable diaper, the lamination sheets number of the sheet at least some of place in curved surface portion is less than The lamination sheets number of the sheet of straight part office.Therefore this part is relatively easily cut off.This can be conducive to song The cut-out of line, in general, cuts off curve ratio cut-out straight line and is more difficult to.Therefore, it is possible to along curve-like portion The target shape divided accurately cuts off curved surface portion.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
Described diaper has bearing of trend during fabrication along described longitudinal resin molding, described linearity Part is formed at described resin molding.
Utilize this disposable diaper, because the bearing of trend of resin molding is longitudinally, so the easy edge of resin molding Longitudinally cut.This makes it possible to easily along slit shearing straight section.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
The each position of described horizontal both sides is respectively equipped with standing along described longitudinally disposed lamellar Body rivel forming portion,
Described three-dimensional rivel forming portion is arranged with in the cross direction and can not erect on described thickness direction Base end part and can be with described base end part for fulcrum to erecting that the skin side of described thickness direction erects Portion, by making under the effect of described rising portions contractility in the described longitudinal direction acting on described rising portions Along described longitudinal contraction, so that described rising portions erects to the skin side of described thickness direction,
The described line that cuts is formed at the position leaning on described horizontal outside than described base end part and described rising portions Put.
Utilize this disposable diaper, cut line and be formed at the base end part of three-dimensional rivel forming portion and rising portions Lateral outer side.Therefore, even if tear fracture cuts line, the base end part of three-dimensional rivel forming portion and rising portions are also Can suitably limit the Excreta of the laterally inboard being maintained at rivel.This effectively prevents Excreta Leak from diaper.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
This flat type disposable diaper has absorbent cores in described horizontal centre, and this absorbent cores is to pass through By be used for the liquid absorbent material absorbing liquid on described thickness direction stacking and formed,
The described line that cuts is formed at the position leaning on described horizontal outside than described absorbent cores.
Utilize this disposable diaper, cut line and be formed at the position that there is not absorbent cores.This is effectively prevented from The Excreta kept by absorbent cores is owing to cutting the leakage from this core that line causes.This prevents effectively Stop Excreta to leak from diaper.
In this disposable diaper, it is preferred that
In described first waist portion as described in waist peristome part on, in the cross direction It is positioned at and cuts, with described, the position that line is identical, be longitudinally formed with line of cut along described.
Utilize this disposable diaper, it is possible to the line that cuts being formed at the first waist portion by cut-out folds first The part as waist peristome in waist portion.This make it possible to expose the health of diaper user Point.Any actions such as such as optical processing can be implemented to the part of this exposure.At line of cut (cutting line) When being cut, waist peristome can the most flexibly deform.Diaper user that abdominal part is big therefore, it is possible to Cosily wear diaper.
===present embodiment===
Fig. 2 is the general view expanded of the disposable diaper 1 of present embodiment.Fig. 3 A, 3B and 3C is the sectional view intercepted respectively along line A-A, line B-B and line C-C of Fig. 2.Fig. 4 is to wear once The approximate three-dimensional map of property diaper.
Diaper 1 is the deploying type diaper 1 utilizing fixing band 11 to be worn by diaper user 101, fits especially For the SFD 101 of 3000 grams or less.Noting, following description is to assume SFD 101 is to make in the case of diaper user.But, the invention is not restricted to this.Baby or child can To be diaper user, adult can also be diaper user.
When diaper 1 expands as shown in Figure 2, diaper 1 has orthogonal three direction: Longitudinally, laterally and thickness direction.Diaper 1 includes along the first waist portion 1a longitudinally configured in order, crotch Portion 1m and the second waist portion 1b.Usually, when wearing diaper 1 as shown in Figure 4, the first waist portion 1a covers the veutro of SFD 101, and crotch 1m covers the crotch of baby 101, the second waist portion 1b Cover the dorsal part of baby 101.But, in some cases, when longitudinal direction is contrary with afore-mentioned, urine Cloth 1 is worn by SFD 101.That is, diaper 1 is so that the first waist portion 1a covers SFD The dorsal part of 101 and the second waist portion 1b cover the mode of veutro and are worn.
Under the deployed condition of Fig. 2, the first waist portion 1a and the second waist portion 1b protrudes past crotch 1m Both lateral sides, therefore, the profile of the through-thickness of diaper 1 substantially hourglass shape time viewed from above Shape.In other words, diaper 1 includes: the absorber 3 of absorbing and excreting liquid;With the horizontal stroke protruding past absorber 3 To with the softness of longitudinally outboard and thin lamellar part, the profile of this lamellar part is big time viewed from above Cause as hourglass shape.
Hereinafter, each several part 1sf of the both lateral sides protruding past absorber 3 in this lamellar part exists Hereinafter referred to " side flap 1sf ".Side flap 1sf strides across three parts, i.e. strides across the first waist portion 1a, crotch Portion 1m and the second waist portion 1b exists.It is positioned at the side flap 1asf of the first waist portion 1a hereinafter referred to as " the first side flap 1asf ".The side flap 1msf being positioned at crotch 1m is hereinafter referred to as " crotch side flap 1msf”.It is positioned at the side flap 1bsf of the second waist portion 1b hereinafter referred to as " the second side flap 1bsf ".The Two side flap 1bsf and 1bsf are corresponding to " each end transversely " according to claim.On thickness direction Side hereinafter referred to as " skin side ", opposite side is referred to as " non-skin side ".The general plan diagram of Fig. 2 Go out the diaper 1 expanded observed from skin side.
As in figure 2 it is shown, in each outer end 1bsef2 transversely of the second side flap 1bsf, fixing band 11 shape Become the most prominent.By fixing band 11 is fixed to be arranged on the non-skin side table of the first waist portion 1a The target area 1at (Fig. 2) in face, as shown in Figure 4, defines waist peristome 1HB and pair of leg is enclosed out Oral area 1HL, 1HL, diaper 1 is worn by SFD 101.
Diaper 1 includes: absorber 3, and it has substantially elongate shape and absorb the discharged liquid such as such as urine; The top flat 2 of liquid permeability, it covers absorber 3 from skin side;Liquid-impermeable leakage prevention sheet 4, it is from non-flesh Skin side covers absorber 3;Having the outer load (exterior sheet) 5 of general hourglass shape, it is from non- Skin side covers leakage prevention sheet 4 and limits the profile of diaper 1;With a pair three-dimensional rivel sheet 6,6, it is along horizontal To be configured at top flat 2 and respectively each end transversely at absorber 3 form three-dimensional rivel 6g, 6g, This solid rivel is used as leakage preventing wall.
As shown in Figure 3 A to 3C, absorber 3 includes: absorbent cores 3c;With core wrap sheet (core-wrapping Sheet) 3rs, the intimate whole outer surface of its parcel absorbent cores 3c.Absorbent cores 3c is by by specific imbibition Property material forming is to be the component (Fig. 2) that formed of general hourglass shape time viewed from above, and this is substantially Hourglass shape is the example of given shape.This liquid absorbent material is illustrated as absorbency fiber (such as, pulp Fiber) and the absorbency shot-like particle such as such as super absorbent polymer (hereinafter referred to as SAP).As Core wrap sheet 3rs, the liquid-permeable sheet such as sheet that have employed such as cotton paper or non-woven fabrics.It should be noted that, absorbent cores The shape of 3c is not limited to the general hourglass shape time viewed from above.Shape can be such as from top Rectangular shape during observation.
Top flat 2 is made up of non-woven fabrics such as such as hot-wind nonwoven cloths, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C, and tool Top flat 2 is had to protrude past longitudinal both sides and the planar dimension of both lateral sides of absorber 3.Leakage prevention sheet 4 is by all As the resin moldings such as polyethylene film are made, there is leakage prevention sheet 4 equally and be projected into longitudinal both sides and the horizontal stroke of absorber 3 Planar dimension beyond both sides.The two sheet 2 and 4 by methods such as the most bonding or welding along longitudinally It is bonded together with the part being laterally prominent to beyond absorber 3.Thus, absorber 3 is maintained at the two Between sheet 2 and 4.
As in figure 2 it is shown, outer load 5 is made up of suitable non-woven fabrics etc., and limit the profile of diaper 1. The skin side surface of load 5 outside, aforementioned 2 and 4 and the absorber 3 being maintained between sheet 2 and 4 utilize The methods such as the most bonding or welding form as one, sheet 2 and 4 and absorber 3 central authorities in its transverse direction Position coincide with one another in the case of stacking (Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C).When be previously formed be integrated, Absorber 3 extends to the second waist portion 1b (Fig. 2) from the first waist portion 1a through crotch 1m.
As in figure 2 it is shown, a pair three-dimensional rivel sheet 6,6 (corresponding to three-dimensional rivel forming portion) and top flat 2 Each end 2e, 2e correspondence transversely, and be arranged to respectively from covering each end, skin side 2e, 2e. Sheet 6,6 is along being longitudinally formed three-dimensional rivel 6g, 6g, and rivel 6g, 6g stand from the skin side surface of top flat 2 Rise.That is, each three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 includes base end part 6k: the base of rising portions 6s and the banding transversely configured End 6k utilizes hot-melt adhesive etc. along longitudinally fixed to top flat 2 and can not erect;Rising portions 6s energy Enough erect to the skin side thickness direction from fulcrum, i.e. base end part 6k.At the transverse edge of rising portions 6s, Rubber covered wire 6r is elongated laterally and utilizes hot-melt adhesive etc. to fix.Rubber covered wire 6r is used as along longitudinally joining The three-dimensional rivel elastic component 6r put.Along longitudinal contractility thus apply to rising portions 6s.Due to vertical Play portion 6s longitudinally-contracted due to contractility, so rising portions 6s forms multiple pleat and at thickness direction On skin side erect.Three-dimensional rivel 6g works (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 B) in like fashion.
Each end 6sea and 6seb as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 C, in the longitudinal direction of each rising portions 6s In, along fixed part 6j, 6j of being longitudinally formed banding;Each end 6sea, 6seb so that each end 6sea, The mode that 6seb is positioned on top flat 2 is fixed by fixed part 6j, 6j.That is, at top flat 2 and each end 6sea, 6seb In between the part corresponding with fixed part 6j, 6j, as fixed part 6j, 6j a small amount of hot-melt adhesive along Longitudinally it is configured to banding.Each end 6seLa, 6seLb is so that each end 6sea, 6seb are positioned on top flat 2 Mode fixed by bonding agent.
The material being suitable for use as three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 is illustrated as suitable non-woven fabrics, have employed in this example SMS non-woven fabrics (spun-bonded non-woven fabrics/melt spraying non-woven fabrics/spun-bonded non-woven fabrics).But, the invention is not restricted to this, If material softness.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 C, three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 extends to and outer load 5 to lateral outer side The position that external end edge is roughly the same;On preceding edge or near preceding edge, three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 He Outer load 5 is formed as one by bonding or welding.By three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 together with outer load 5, front State the first side flap 1asf and the second side flap 1bsf and be respectively formed at the first waist portion 1a and the second waist portion 1b.Same in crotch 1m, on preceding edge or near preceding edge, three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 and exterior Sheet 5 is formed as one by bonding or welding.Therefore crotch side flap 1msf, 1msf are formed as from limit Edge lies across the specific region of laterally inboard.
Each crotch side flap 1msf, 1msf are together with a part of the first side flap 1asf and the second side flap A part of 1bsf forms leg-openings portion 1HL when wearing diaper.That is, crotch side flap constitute around The part of the lower limb of SFD 101.In order to longitudinally-contracted crotch side flap 1msf is to form leg gather pleat, Rubber covered wire 21 is elongated laterally and utilizes the method such as the most bonding to be fixed to each crotch side flap 1msf, rubber Tree lace 21 is used as to enclose elastic component 21 along the most linearly lower limb extended.When the lower limb of elongation encloses elastic structure When part 21 is loose, crotch side flap 1msf is along longitudinally to form multiple pleats, and the plurality of pleat becomes leg gather pleat.
As shown in Figure 3 B, in this example, lower limb encloses elastic component 21 between outer load 5 and three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 Between, but the invention is not restricted to this.Such as, lower limb encloses elastic component 21 and can bond to outer load 5 Non-skin side surface or bond to the skin side surface of three-dimensional rivel sheet 6.
In this example, rubber covered wire 21 is used as lower limb and encloses elastic component 21, but the invention is not restricted to this.Can To use elastic webbing, or the tensile nonwoven based on natural resiliency with extensibility can be used Cloth or tensile film.
As in figure 2 it is shown, fixing band 11,11 is separately positioned on the horizontal of a pair second side flap 1bsf, 1bsf Outer end 1bsfe2,1bsfe2.Band base material (the tape base member) 11a of each fixing band 11 is edge Laterally in the elongated banding sheet being made up of non-woven fabrics;One end transversely with base material 11a is fixed to A part of 1bk of the outer end 1bsfe2 of the second side flap 1bsf, the other end transversely protrudes past The lateral outer side of the outer end 1bsfe2 of two side flap 1bsf.
Male member 11m of hook-and-loop is fixed to the skin side surface of this ledge, multiple fixation hooks (not shown) is arranged at the skin side surface of male member 11m.The fixation hook of male member 11m therefore hook Firmly being arranged on the target area 1at of the non-skin side surface of the first waist portion 1a, fixing band 11 is thus fixed to First waist portion 1a.Known hook-and-loop is suitable for use as male member 11m;For example, it may be possible to suitably Use fishing hook form or the fixation hook of T shape.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3 a, target area 1at is in the non-skin side surface of outer load 5, is i.e. in The non-skin side surface of the first waist portion 1a.In other words, in this example, because outer load 5 is nonwoven Cloth and be able to ensure that the performance that be enough to be fixed to male member 11m, so the non-skin side surface of outer load 5 Itself serve as the target fixed for male member 11m.But, the invention is not restricted to this.Can use specially Object tape to form target area 1at.
When wearing diaper 1 for SFD 101, by a pair fixing band in the second waist portion 1b 11,11 towards while the second waist portion 1b of both lateral sides tractive diaper 1, by this to fixing band 11, Each fixing band in 11 is fixed to the target area 1at (Fig. 4) of the first waist portion 1a.In the figure 2 example, Protrude past the lateral outer side of male member 11m with base material 11a, these ledges 11ap is used as towards solid Surely with 11 both sides tractive time by grips 11ap of grip.
It is explained above the essential structure of diaper 1.In the present embodiment, in order to from being in Fig. 5 A The SFD 101 of posture of lying prostrate take off diaper 1, in the state expanding diaper 1 as shown in Figure 2 Under, it is respectively formed with in second side flap 1bsf, 1bsf of the second waist portion 1b and cuts line 1c, 1c.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of the major part of the present invention cutting line 1c for explanation.As shown in Figure 6, cut The 1c that rolls off the production line is set in the manner of perforations, enabling cut the band for fixing band 11 of the second waist portion 1b Part 1bk (part 1bk by the shadow representation in Fig. 6 that base material 11a is fixing;The most fixing Band fixed part 1bk).More specifically, cut line 1c to be respectively formed at second side corresponding with each fixing band 11 In fin 1bsf.Respectively cut line 1c to be formed as from as waist peristome 1HB's in the second waist portion 1b Part 1bHB is through being positioned at the position of the laterally inboard of fixing band fixed part 1bk to as leg-openings portion Part 1bHL of 1HL extends.
As shown in Figure 5 B, therefore, it is possible to rapidly from being in the under-weight lying prostrate posture shown in Fig. 5 A Baby 101 takes off diaper 1.I.e., as shown in Figure 5A, diaper 1 usually is such that and is fixed with fixing band 11 The mode of the dorsal part that the second waist portion 1b is positioned at SFD 101 is worn by SFD 101.Cause This, lie prostrate posture owing to being in, so the top that the second waist portion 1b is positioned on vertical direction.Utilize urine Cloth 1, it is possible to utilization is cut line 1c and cut the fixing band fixed part 1bk of the second waist portion 1b as described above (Fig. 5 B).This makes it possible to the lateral center portion 1bc of fixing band 11 with the second waist portion 1b separates (figure 6).This makes it possible in the case of male member 11m of fixing band 11 remains fixed to the first waist portion 1a Separate the first waist portion 1a and the second waist portion 1b, thus open diaper 1.This makes it possible to bow from being in The SFD 101 of volt posture takes off diaper 1.
With reference to Fig. 6, fix as it has been described above, cut the line 1c fixing band that is positioned in the second waist portion 1b The position of the laterally inboard of portion 1bk extends.When cutting fixed part 1bk, thus do not need to cut off admittedly Surely 11 are carried.This makes it possible to reduce the power necessary to 1c that rolls off the production line earnestly.Therefore, it is possible to reduce in the mistake cut Journey may apply the external force to SFD 101, this thought being applicable to minimize operation.
The perforation cutting line 1c is that the groove of one group of multiple linearity (is equivalent to through hole, at Fig. 6 and showing All figures of perforation are schematically shown).That is, through-thickness runs through what the second side flap 1bsf extended The groove (not shown) of multiple linearities is along cutting direction configuration to be extended for line 1c.In view of suitable Cuttability etc. design length and the pitch of groove.Specifically, the length of groove is illustrated as 1-3mm, phase The adjacent interval (in other words, the length of the part that there is not groove between groove) between groove is illustrated as 0.5-2mm.Can be said to, the pitch of aforementioned grooves is length and the sum at interval of groove.
To illustrate in further detail below to cut line 1c.
As shown in Figure 6, be formed at a second side flap 1bsf cut line 1c and be formed at another second The line 1c that cuts of side flap 1bsf is line symmetrical for the centrage C1 transversely about diaper 1.Respectively cut Line 1c substantially J-shape and by along longitudinal straight section 1cL and the curve-like of curved shape Part 1cB is constituted.
Straight section 1cL makees with part 1bHB as waist peristome 1HB of the second waist portion 1b For starting point;In other words, straight section 1cL using the longitudinally outer end edge 1be1 in the second waist portion 1b as Starting point.Then, straight section 1cL extends along being parallel to longitudinal straight line to longitudinal medial, and arrives Reach the position in the longitudinal direction identical with fixing band 11 or arrive the position in identical longitudinal direction slightly inwardly Position.The position that straight section 1cL arrives at straight section 1cL is connected to curved surface portion 1cB. Curved surface portion 1cB extends to longitudinal medial further.More specifically, along with curved surface portion 1cB is to vertical Extending to inner side, curved surface portion 1cB bends to lateral outer side with specific curvature;Curved surface portion 1cB Eventually arrive at part 1bHL as leg-openings portion 1HL in the second waist portion 1b, i.e. eventually arrive at The ora terminalis 1be2 lateral out of the second waist portion 1b.
Utilize this path cutting line 1c, cut line 1c and surround fixing band fixed part from laterally inboard completely 1bk.When line 1c is cut in cut-out, fixing band fixed part 1bk together with fixing band 11 therefore, it is possible to the second waist The lateral center portion 1bc of body portion 1b separates.
If additionally, include aforementioned curved surface portion 1cB, then cutting line 1c and can follow relatively short road Footpath arrives the ora terminalis 1be2 lateral out of the second waist portion 1b.I.e., it is possible to do not make the path cutting line 1c to Longitudinal medial sets in the case of too much extending and cuts line 1c.This can be effectively prevented and cut line 1c's Path is contingent problem when longitudinal medial too much extends, and these problems e.g. all arrive in path During the first side flap 1asf (Fig. 2), the part cutting line 1c is trapped in the under-weight baby being in location posture The abdominal part of youngster 101 and user in the separate lower limb of M shape between, this makes it difficult to cut-out and cuts line 1c.
In the example of fig. 6, cut line 1c to be in the second side flap 1bsf.But, the invention is not restricted to This.I.e., in some cases, the part cutting line 1c can further extend into crotch side flap 1msf.But, excessive extension causes being difficult to cut off the problem cutting line 1c, this is because cut line 1c Easily be trapped in SFD 101 abdominal part and in the separate lower limb of M shape between, or because shearing length Longer.
In this example, the position of formation straight section 1cL it is in for multiple 4,5 and 6.Specifically, Following three sheet is there is: three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 from the skin side of thickness direction;Leakage prevention sheet 4;With outer load 5. The quantity of the sheet of stacking is 3.At straight section 1cL, therefore perforation is formed through the sheet 4,5 of stacking Extend with 6.
On the other hand, as it has been described above, the position of forming curves shape part 1cB is along with advancing to longitudinal medial And shift to lateral outer side.The quantity of the sheet of stacking therefore in the one end from curved surface portion 1cB to another The traveling process of end changes.In other words, as shown in the left side of Fig. 6, in the company of curved surface portion 1cB Receive part 1cB1 of the particular range of straight section 1cL, the quantity of the sheet of stacking and straight section 1cL is similarly 3.There is part 1cB1 with particular range of curved surface portion 1cB adjacent and be positioned at Part 1cB2 of the longitudinal medial of part 1cB1 of particular range, this part 1cB2 does not include leakage prevention sheet 4, But include three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 and 5 two kinds of sheets of outer load.Therefore, although perforation is in front portion 1cB1 In be formed through three sheets 4,5 and 6 extend, but perforation be formed through in rear portion 1cB2 Two sheets 5 and 6 extend.
When this part 1cB2 that the quantity of the lamination sheets also existed in curved surface portion 1cB is less, this portion 1cB2 is divided relatively easily to cut off.This can be conducive to the cut-out of curve, in general, cuts off curve ratio and cuts Disconnected straight line is difficult.Therefore, it is possible to accurately cut off curved surface portion 1cB along aim curve shape.
In this example, with reference to Fig. 6, as it has been described above, cut line 1c to be formed at the second side flap 1bsf, respectively Cut the position that line 1c is both formed in the lateral outer side of absorber 3.As from Fig. 6 it can be seen that, cut line 1c is formed at the position of the lateral outer side of the base end part 6k and rising portions 6s of three-dimensional rivel sheet 6.
Therefore, even if tear fracture cuts line 1c, absorber 3 and the base end part 6k of three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 and vertical Play portion 6s not to be affected, remain sound.This effectively prevents by absorber 3 or rising portions 6s The Excreta kept is owing to cutting the leakage from diaper 1 that line 1c causes.
About the position relationship cut between line 1c and top flat 2, cut line 1c and be formed at top flat 2 lateral out , in other words, there is not top flat 2 in the position cutting line 1c in side.Sheet in the position stacking cutting line 1c Quantity thus less than other regions.This structure is favorably improved the easiness cutting line.
From being more beneficial for from the viewpoint of cut-out cuts line 1c, leakage prevention sheet 4 is preferably configured such that and is used as The resin molding of the leakage prevention sheet 4 in Fig. 6 bearing of trend during fabrication is along longitudinal direction.That is, it is orientated due to resin Consistent with bearing of trend, resin molding is usually cut readily along bearing of trend.If bearing of trend is along vertical To, then leakage prevention sheet 4 is therefore readily along longitudinally cutting.Therefore, it is possible to along longitudinally accurately cutting off existence The straight section 1cL of leakage prevention sheet 4.
As shown in Figure 6, cut the cut-out of the straight section 1cL of line 1c when continuing and cut off curved surface portion During 1cB, owing to cutting off the impetus of straight section 1cL, the most unexpectedly cut off straight section 1cL's Extended line or position near it.That is, there is the position away from curved surface portion 1cB by accidental amputation Probability.In order to prevent case above, use following way in this example.
Lower limb encloses elastic component 21 and is positioned at the vicinity cutting line 1c.As from thickness direction finding, lower limb encloses elastic structure Part 21 and the curved surface portion 1cB cutting line 1c intersect at specific crossover location P1c.More specifically, such as figure Shown in the right-hand part of 6, it is assumed that curved surface portion 1cB is divided into two parts, i.e. near waist peristome 1HB's Part 1cBa and part 1cBb near leg-openings portion 1HL, crossover location P1c is in and opens near waist Front portion 1cBa of oral area 1HB.Crossover location P1c the most relatively close straight section 1cL and curve Boundary position PLB between shape part 1cB.
The process of the curved surface portion 1cB cutting line 1c is cut off continuing the cut-out of straight section 1cL In, when off-position arrives near the crossover location P1c of boundary position PLB, cut off straight section 1cL is absorbed along longitudinal impetus owing to lower limb encloses the elastic deformation of elastic component 21.Along longitudinal direction Therefore the cut-out action of straight line stops.This makes it possible to quickly adjust the cut-out towards curved surface portion 1cB Position.This makes it possible to accurately cut off diaper along curved surface portion 1cB.
In the example in figure 7, due to the way about perforation, cut the easiness of line 1c according to vertical To position and different.For example it is assumed that cut line 1c to be divided into part 1c1 of three longitudinal directions, 1c2 and 1c3, The easiness cutting line 1c sets corresponding to part 1c1,1c2 and 1c3.More specifically, three portions The Part I 1c1 (cutting line part corresponding to first) dividing one in 1c1,1c2 and 1c3 is positioned at bag Include the region of part 1bHB as waist peristome 1HB in the second waist portion 1b.This Part I 1c1 is constituted by holding scissile perforation.As another second in three parts 1c1,1c2 and 1c3 Part 1c2 (cutting line part corresponding to second) is positioned at and includes the position corresponding with fixing band fixed part 1bk Longitudinal direction on region.This Part II 1c2 is difficult to the easy cut-out cut off by the perforation than Part I 1c1 Perforation is constituted.Part III 1c3 as remaining part 1c3 is above-mentioned curved surface portion 1cB.This is years old Three parts 1c3 are made up of the perforation of easily cutting off that the perforation with Part I 1c1 is same type.
So easily cut through hole owing to Part II 1c2, effectively prevent Part II 1c2 in order to Wear diaper 1 to SFD 101 and unexpectedly disconnect when each fixing band of lateral outer side tractive 11,11. Additionally, when taking off diaper 1 from SFD 101, the perforation of easily cutting off of Part I 1c1 makes it possible to Enough easily start to cut diaper 1 from part 1bHB as waist peristome 1HB.Simultaneously owing to easily cutting Disconnected perforation and can be accurate along the aim curve shape of the curved surface portion 1cB as Part III 1c3 Ground cuts off curved surface portion 1cB.
The length being set by changing the groove being included in perforation of the above-mentioned easiness to cutting off perforation is come Realizing, this is used in this example.I.e., in this example, the pitch of groove maintains the identical and length of groove Degree difference.Therefore, the unit length of line 1c bearing of trend is cut on the length of the groove in part 1c2 and edge Ratio is different from the ratio in part 1c1,1c3.In general, the perforation with big ratio is easily cut off, The perforation with little ratio is difficult to cut off.Therefore, in this example, the ratio in Part II 1c2 is little Ratio in Part I 1c1 and the ratio in Part III 1c3.
In the figure 2 example, in each first side flap 1asf, 1asf of the first waist portion 1a, line of cut 1ca is made up of perforation.In other words, in each first side flap 1asf, line of cut 1ca is formed as from longitudinal direction External end edge 1asfe extends to longitudinal medial.The horizontal forming position of line of cut 1ca with cut line 1c Forming position on the longitudinally outer end edge 1bsfe of two side flap 1bsf is identical.
This makes relatively wide interval can be present between line of cut 1ca, the 1ca in the first waist portion 1a. Therefore, after cutting off the perforation of line of cut 1ca, 1ca, cut by folding the first being positioned at of waist portion 1a Part 1am between secant 1ca, 1ca, it is possible to expose the abdominal part of SFD 101.This is right at needs It is effective that the abdominal part of baby is carried out in the case of the suitable process such as all light treatment.Because cutting off After these lines of cut, line of cut 1ca, 1ca the most transversely open, so the first waist portion 1a can The most flexibly deform.The SFD 101 that abdominal part is big is therefore, it is possible to cosily wear diaper 1.
Fig. 8 is the explanatory diagram cutting line 1c ' of the first modified example.Although in the foregoing embodiment, such as Fig. 6 Shown in, the quantity of the sheet of stacking becomes 2 according to the position cutting line 1c from 3, but in the first modification In example, the quantity of the sheet of stacking is constant in the whole length respectively cut line 1c '.I.e., as shown in Figure 8, The horizontal stroke cutting line 1c that the position of line 1c ' is positioned in Fig. 6 of aforementioned embodiments is cut in the first modified example Laterally.In the whole length cutting line 1c ', cut the line 1c ' lateral outer side therefore in leakage prevention sheet 4. In this position, only exist two sheets: three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 and outer load 5.Further, the perforation of line 1c ' is cut Through-thickness runs through the two sheet 5 and 6 and is formed.The stacking sheet of lesser amt, it is thus possible to good Good cuttability cuts line 1c '.Remaining structure is roughly the same with the structure of aforementioned embodiments.With The parts that the parts of aforementioned embodiments are identical will be indicated by the same numbers, and eliminate it and say Bright.
Fig. 9 be the second modified example cut line 1c " explanatory diagram.In aforementioned embodiments and the first modified example In, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, cut line 1c and 1c ' and all include straight section 1cL and curved surface portion 1cB. On the other hand, in the second modified example, respectively cut line 1c and " do not include curved surface portion 1cB but only include Straight section 1cL.That is, in the second modified example, compared with the first modified example, line 1c is respectively cut " all It is positioned at lateral outer side.This single straight section 1cL made it possible to merely with extending longitudinally cuts Fixing band fixed part 1bk.This is utilized to cut line 1c ", only cut off single straight section 1cL and make it more hold Easily cut off.Therefore, it is possible to cut line 1c in the most significantly deviation " position carry out cutting off in the case of diaper 1 Accurately cut line 1c ".Respectively cutting line 1c " position, only exist two sheets: three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 With outer load 5.And cut line 1c " perforation through-thickness run through the two sheet 5 and 6 and formed.
Figure 10 be the 3rd modified example cut line 1c " ' explanatory diagram.Aforementioned embodiments (Fig. 6), In one modified example (Fig. 8) and the second modified example (Fig. 9), all cut line 1c, 1c ' and 1c " from second Part 1bHB as waist peristome 1HB of waist portion 1b is to the part as leg-openings portion 1HL 1bHL is J-shaped or linearity extends and formed.But, the 3rd modified example cut line 1c " ' mainly because of Such path is not used and different for these lines.I.e., as shown in Figure 10, line 1c is cut " ' be substantially U-shaped thus at three sides around fixing band fixed part 1bk.For respectively cutting line 1c " ', its top Ps is positioned at The horizontal outermost ora terminalis 1bsfee of the second side flap 1bsf of the second waist portion 1b, cuts line 1c " ' so that solid Determine band fixed part 1bk to be positioned at the mode of the substantially inner side in U-shaped path and extend from top, eventually arrive at and begin The horizontal outermost ora terminalis of the second side flap 1bsf that end Ps is identical;Cut line 1c " ' arrive outermost ora terminalis 1bsfee Position Pe be to cut line 1c " ' terminal.Remaining structure is roughly the same with the structure of aforementioned embodiments. The parts identical with the parts of aforementioned embodiments will be indicated by the same numbers, and eliminate it Explanation.
Incidentally, the beginning in description illustrates, the diaper 1 of present embodiment is applicable to 3000 grams Or less SFD 101.Furthermore, it is contemplated that diaper 1 can efficiently solve and position posture and Minimize the foregoing problems that operation is relevant.It is believed that diaper 1 patient easily be in location posture and With greater need for minimizing in the case of operation more effectively.This is the situation that the body weight of patient is less.
Therefore, the diaper 1 of present embodiment is preferably adapted for 500 grams or bigger and low less than 2500 grams Birth weight infant, is more preferably applicable to 1000 grams or bigger and extremely low birth weight less than 1500 grams Baby, is further preferably applicable to the ULBW baby less than 1000 grams.
The diaper 1 of present embodiment is specifically designed to SFD 101, urinates less than existing ewborn infant Cloth 1.Such as, although the product length of ewborn infant diaper is 365mm and its waist when being worn Perimeter L 1HB of peristome 1HB is 304mm, but the product length L1 of the diaper of present embodiment 1 (Fig. 2) be 210-330mm and perimeter L 1HB of its waist peristome 1HB is when being worn 160-295mm。
Such as, the product length L1 of diaper 1 is measured when diaper 1 has been unfolded.That is, such as Fig. 2 Shown in, in deployed condition, first fixing band 11,11 releases fixing from target area 1at.Then, launch Diaper 1 so that the first waist portion 1a, crotch 1m and the second waist portion 1b are along longitudinally configuration, and diaper 1 is along vertical The contraction and crotch caused due to three-dimensional rivel elastic component 6r is there is not to elongation to three-dimensional rivel sheet 6 Portion side flap 1msf, 1msf do not exist owing to lower limb encloses the degree of the contraction that elastic component 21,21 causes.So After, measure longitudinal greatest length L1 of the diaper 1 after elongation;Measured value is product length L1.
On the other hand, so that measuring waist when the mode of fixing band overlap fixes a pair fixing band 11,11 Perimeter L 1HB of body peristome 1HB.Figure 11 is its explanatory diagram.For explanation, the left side in Figure 11 The fixing band 11 of the second side flap 1bsf of side hereinafter referred to as " left side band 11-1 ", the of same right side The fixing band 11 of two side flap 1bsf is hereinafter referred to as " right side band 11-2 ".
Before measuring, first by two fixing band 11-1 and 11-2 so that fixing band 11-1 and 11-2 is overlapping Mode be fixed.I.e., as shown in figure 11, male member 11m of left side band 11-1 is fixed to first The target area 1at of waist portion 1a, is then fixed to left side band 11-1 by male member 11m of right side band 11-2 Non-skin side surface 11-1s.Now, in longitudinally central location C11-1 and the longitudinal direction of band 11-2 of band 11-1 In the case of middle position C11-2 overlaps, these bands are located so that the edge 11-2e of right side band 11-2 Overlap with the edge 11me of the root side of male member 11m of left side band 11-1.So, so that fixing band Overlapping mode fixes fixing band.
The waist peristome 1HB elongation formed by fixing fixing band is to due to waistline elastic component 21 Till the contraction caused just eliminates.In the case of extending waist peristome 1HB in like fashion, measure Perimeter L 1HB of waist peristome 1HB;It is derived from perimeter L 1HB.
For LBWI product, product length L1 and the girth of waist peristome 1HB L1HB is illustrated as 310mm and 273.5mm respectively;Product for baby for extremely low birth weight, product Perimeter L 1HB of length L1 and waist peristome 1HB is illustrated as 270mm and 220mm respectively;For super LBWI product, perimeter L 1HB of product length L1 and waist peristome 1HB example respectively It is shown as 230mm and 219mm.
Other embodiments of======
Although being explained above embodiments of the present invention, but above-mentioned embodiment attempts to readily appreciate this Invention, the present invention is not intended to be limited to embodiment.The most mediocre polylogia, wanting without departing from the present invention The present invention can make in the case of purport various modification and improvement, and the equivalent of the present invention falls into the present invention In.Such as, the present invention can change as follows.
In the foregoing embodiment, cut line 1c, 1c ', 1c " and 1c " ' be illustrated as perforation, but the present invention It is not limited to this.That is, if cutting line 1c, 1c ', 1c " and 1c " ' be easier to cut off than peripheral region, then cut Roll off the production line and can be made up of any form beyond perforation.Such as, replace along cutting line 1c, 1c ', 1c " " groove of the linearity in ' direction to be extended, can use the groove of circular arc or waveform, or logical with 1c The flat shape in hole can be round, oval etc..Additionally, multiple through holes to be not configured to line also possible. Such as, line 1c, 1c ', 1c " and 1c " ' can be formed are cut by being extruded or extrude welding by through-thickness Multiple recesses formed.
Description of reference numerals
1 diaper (disposable diaper),
1HB waist peristome, 1HL leg-openings portion,
1a the first waist portion, 1am part,
1asf the first side flap, 1asfe external end edge, 1at target area,
1b the second waist portion, 1bc central part, 1be1 external end edge, 1be2 external end edge,
1bsf the second side flap (end), 1bsef2 outer end, 1bsfe external end edge,
1bsfee outermost ora terminalis,
1bHB be used as the part of waist peristome, 1bHL be used as leg-openings portion part,
1bk fixing band fixed part (for the part that fixing band is fixing),
1c cuts line, 1c ' cuts line, 1c " cut line,
1c " ' cut line,
1c1 Part I (first cuts line part),
1c2 Part II (second cuts line part),
1c3 Part III (curved surface portion),
1cL straight section,
1cB curved surface portion, 1cB1 part, 1cB2 part,
1cBa part, 1cBb part,
1ca line of cut,
1m crotch, 1msf crotch side flap,
1sf side flap,
2 top flats, 2e end,
3 absorbers, 3c absorbent cores, 3rs core wrap sheet,
4 leakage prevention sheets, 5 outer loads,
6 three-dimensional rivel sheets (three-dimensional rivel forming portion),
6g solid rivel, 6j fixed part, 6k base end part,
6r solid rivel elastic component, 6s rising portions,
6seLa end, 6seLb end,
6sea end, 6seb end,
11 fixing bands,
11a band base material, 11ap ledge (grips),
11m male member, 11me end,
Band on the left of 11-1,11-1s non-skin side surface,
Band on the right side of 11-2,11-2e edge,
21 lower limbs enclose elastic component,
101 SFDs (diaper user),
C1 centrage,
C11-1 middle position, C11-2 middle position,
P1c crossover location, PLB boundary position,
Ps top, Pe terminal

Claims (11)

1. a flat type disposable diaper, its have orthogonal longitudinally, laterally and thickness direction, And in described longitudinal direction, it is arranged with the first waist portion, crotch and the second waist portion, by fixing respectively Each fixing band in each end in the cross direction in described second waist portion is individually fixed in described One waist portion, thus form a waist peristome and pair of leg encloses peristome, it is characterised in that
It is formed under the deployed condition of described diaper for by having fixed in described second waist portion That states that the part of fixing band cuts cuts line,
In described first waist portion as described in waist peristome part on, in the cross direction It is positioned at the position identical with the described starting point cutting line, is provided with along the described line of cut being longitudinally formed Starting point.
Flat type disposable diaper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The described line that cuts is respectively formed in described horizontal two in the way of corresponding with described each fixing band The each position of side,
Described cut line be respectively by from the part as described waist peristome by ratio described second The described part being fixed with described fixing band in waist portion by described horizontal inner side position and to conduct The path that the part in described leg-openings portion extends is formed.
Flat type disposable diaper the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
The described line that cuts has the multiple through holes run through on described thickness direction, the plurality of through hole along Described line direction to be extended of cutting arranges.
Flat type disposable diaper the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
The described line that cuts has: first cuts line part, and it is using from the part as described waist peristome Play the mode extended to described longitudinal inner side to be formed;And second cut line part, it is described that it is positioned at ratio First cuts line part leans on the position of described longitudinal inner side and fixing with described of being positioned in described longitudinal direction With identical position,
Cut the ratio of unit length on the direction that line is extended described in the length of described through hole is accounted for In the case of comparing, the described second described ratio cut in line part cuts line less than described first Described ratio in part.
Flat type disposable diaper the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described cut line than described second cut line part by the position of described longitudinal inner side have with To described longitudinal progresses inside gradually to the curve of the curved shape of described horizontal lateral displacement Shape part,
To the length of described through hole relative to the described unit length cut on the direction that line is extended institute In the case of the ratio accounted for compares, described second cuts the described ratio in line part less than described song Described ratio in linear parts.
Flat type disposable diaper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The described line that cuts has: straight section, its from the part as described waist peristome along Described longitudinal direction linearly extends;And the curved surface portion of curved shape, it is positioned at than described linearity Part by described longitudinal inner side position and along with to described longitudinal progresses inside gradually to described Horizontal lateral displacement.
Flat type disposable diaper the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
In the position of described horizontal both sides, it is provided with for making as described respectively along described longitudinal direction The part in leg-openings portion encloses elastic component along the lower limb of described longitudinal contraction,
Described curved surface portion is being hypothetically divided into the part by described waist peristome side and by described The part of side, leg-openings portion this two-part in the case of, enclose elasticity at lower limb described in terms of described thickness direction During component, described lower limb encloses elastic component and the portion by described waist peristome side in described curved surface portion Divide and intersect.
8. according to the flat type disposable diaper described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that
Described diaper has multiple sheets along described thickness direction stacking,
The lamination sheets number of described of at least some of place in described curved surface portion is less than described straight line The lamination sheets number of described at shape part.
Flat type disposable diaper the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described diaper has bearing of trend during fabrication along described longitudinal resin molding, described linearity Part is formed at described resin molding.
Flat type disposable diaper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The each position of described horizontal both sides is respectively equipped with standing along described longitudinally disposed lamellar Body rivel forming portion,
Described three-dimensional rivel forming portion is arranged with in the cross direction and can not erect on described thickness direction Base end part and can be with described base end part for fulcrum to erecting that the skin side of described thickness direction erects Portion, by making under the effect of described rising portions contractility in the described longitudinal direction acting on described rising portions Along described longitudinal contraction, so that described rising portions erects to the skin side of described thickness direction,
The described line that cuts is formed at the position leaning on described horizontal outside than described base end part and described rising portions Put.
11. flat type disposable diapers according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
This flat type disposable diaper has absorbent cores in described horizontal centre, and this absorbent cores is to pass through By be used for the liquid absorbent material absorbing liquid on described thickness direction stacking and formed,
The described line that cuts is formed at the position leaning on described horizontal outside than described absorbent cores.
CN201480001935.XA 2014-07-25 2014-11-13 Flat type disposable diaper Active CN104640527B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2014-152178 2014-07-25
JP2014152178A JP5690966B1 (en) 2014-07-25 2014-07-25 Unfoldable disposable diapers
PCT/JP2014/080078 WO2015046632A1 (en) 2014-07-25 2014-11-13 Unfolding-type disposable diaper

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CN104640527A CN104640527A (en) 2015-05-20
CN104640527B true CN104640527B (en) 2016-08-31

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PH (1) PH12016502363B1 (en)
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JP6387322B2 (en) * 2015-04-27 2018-09-05 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Unfoldable disposable diapers
US20170246052A1 (en) 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Configurable absorbent articles
JP6706992B2 (en) * 2016-07-29 2020-06-10 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Absorbent article
JP6740085B2 (en) * 2016-10-31 2020-08-12 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Tape diaper
KR102414560B1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2022-06-28 유니챰 가부시키가이샤 absorbent article
CN110062614A (en) * 2016-12-28 2019-07-26 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Absorbent commodity
CN110740719B (en) 2017-06-05 2023-06-16 宝洁公司 Configurable absorbent article with improved visualization of body exudates
US11399992B2 (en) 2017-08-24 2022-08-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Configurable absorbent articles having removable fastening members
JP6600025B2 (en) * 2018-02-28 2019-10-30 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Diapers for low weight children
EP4397290A2 (en) 2019-02-21 2024-07-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles having fully removable fastening members
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BR122018016936B1 (en) 2022-01-04
CN104640527A (en) 2015-05-20
SG11201408632QA (en) 2015-05-28
BR112016029570A2 (en) 2017-08-22
JP2016029969A (en) 2016-03-07
TW201521696A (en) 2015-06-16
SA115360200B1 (en) 2016-06-01
BR112016029570B1 (en) 2021-12-21
WO2015046632A1 (en) 2015-04-02
MY157625A (en) 2016-06-27
PH12016502363A1 (en) 2017-02-13
PH12016502363B1 (en) 2017-02-13
AU2014280929B1 (en) 2015-09-17
JP5690966B1 (en) 2015-03-25
TWI500417B (en) 2015-09-21
KR20150032542A (en) 2015-03-26

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