CN104632007A - Door and window installing method using auxiliary frame - Google Patents

Door and window installing method using auxiliary frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104632007A
CN104632007A CN201510019964.5A CN201510019964A CN104632007A CN 104632007 A CN104632007 A CN 104632007A CN 201510019964 A CN201510019964 A CN 201510019964A CN 104632007 A CN104632007 A CN 104632007A
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China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary frame
hole
frame
window
wall
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CN201510019964.5A
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CN104632007B (en
Inventor
李志臣
王广龙
高乐民
张友忠
曾长涛
张波
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Shandong Tianchang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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SHANDONG TIANCHANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510019964.5A priority Critical patent/CN104632007B/en
Publication of CN104632007A publication Critical patent/CN104632007A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a door and window installing method using an auxiliary frame. The door and window installing method using the auxiliary frame is characterized in that the auxiliary frame is provided with a dedicated auxiliary frame limiting piece, and a window frame is provided with a dedicated rotation clamping piece. During the installation, by rotating the installing clamping piece on the window frame, the locking purpose is achieved, so that the auxiliary frame and the window frame are fixed tightly.

Description

A kind of erection of doors and windows method using energy-conservation auxiliary frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of erection of doors and windows method using energy-conservation auxiliary frame, relate to building doors and windows field.
Background technology
Door and window is as the main portions of building energy conservation, and due to door and window and construction wall connect install bad, seal bad, poor thermal insulation property and cause leaking, gas leakage, frosting also often occurs, architectural a kind of common fault now, if figure is that windowsill that is that cause freezes because the sealing of doorframe and window frame and body of wall binding site is bad, frosting (when for occurring when whitewashing body of wall that mouldy or wall skin comes off), Producing reason is due to the insulation between window frame and body of wall and seals bad, the hot cold air convection of indoor and outdoor or cold and hot radiation and cause room air sharply to turn cold, by indoor water devaporation Cheng Shui, frost or ice, the connecting and sealing of door and window and construction wall for this reason, to the tightness of building, watertightness and heat-insulating property affect very large, it is one of significant problem that building energy conservation should be anxious to be resolved.And the current tightness to door and window and building and heat-insulating property have point other regulation, and to no requirement (NR)s such as the intensity of the two connecting portion, insulation, airtight, watertights, examination criteria and method is not more had to control, building and door and window enterprise must be caused jointly to pay attention to for this reason, Geng Jidai relevant industrial department solves, and this is also building and door and window industrialization objective requirement.Building application life is more than 50 years, and door and window is 25 years application life of easily changeable building unit, and be embedded in building structure as the built-in fitting of erection of doors and windows or auxiliary frame, be not easily changeable building unit, its application life should with the building same life-span.Door and window installs on reserved opening building, and the dimension of opening that building is reserved just determines the processing dimension of door and window, and the quality of reserved opening also have impact on the standardization of erection of doors and windows quality and door and window size simultaneously.Building hole is reserved by enterprise in charge of construction, and door and window is then measured by door and window enterprise according to on-the-spot actual carrying out and install, and the civil engineering that enterprise in charge of construction carries out door and window closes up, and door and window enterprise carries out the closing in being incubated and sealing.Enterprise in charge of construction and door and window enterprise are two independent benefit clusters, and erection of doors and windows needs pre-buried or auxiliary frame, and the finished product protection building closing in after erection of doors and windows is the focus that both sides dispute on.To be worked into the erection of doors and windows deadline very short because building hole possesses measurement for erection of doors and windows, in the processing cycle of basic door and window not, becomes again the owner affecting the duration for this reason.Door and window is as the product of door and window manufacturing enterprise and the component built, whole window processing should be carried out in factory, the whole window in job site is installed, and artificial it being divided into window frame, glass, hardware, injecting glue or installing the operations such as adhesive tape in present job site is installed respectively at the scene, lose the overall performance of door and window like this, add difficulty to site operation again, increase construction period.
The traditional installation of door and window is that wet method is installed, and it is by doorframe and window frame directly by certain connected mode and wall connecting, and then carries out civil engineering and to plaster a kind of mounting method closed up.And be unfavorable for carrying out the finished product protection of door and window to solve this kind of method and have a strong impact on door and window quality now; Metal door and window must carry out preservative treatment again, and the shortcoming of door and window long construction period creates a kind of new dry method and installs.The dry method generally carried out now is installed and is the increase in auxiliary frame, first auxiliary frame is passed through certain connected mode and wall connecting, and then carry out civil engineering and to plaster closing in, doorframe and window frame installation is carried out again after civil engineering wet trade completes, fill insulant material between window frame and body of wall, outside waterproof gasket cement seals.This kind of method is installed with wet method and is compared the finished product protection being conducive to doorframe and window frame; Shorten the construction period of door and window; Be convenient to the advantage that door and window carries out changing, advantage is that tool is large.
Because the application of door and window industrialization production and standardization exterior window (is shaped and standardized production to the section bar, glass, hardware, seal, auxiliary equipment etc. of composition exterior window, to the specification of exterior window according to tecnical regulations execution standardization, and properties is not less than the finished product window of tecnical regulations and engineering design requirements).Traditional mounting means can not meet the demands, and the invention provides a kind of novel mounting means, can make door and window finished product Fast Installation, solves the finished product protection of door and window finished product and field erected workload.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of erection of doors and windows method using energy-conservation auxiliary frame, the standardization commodity window assembling five metals and glass can be made, be quickly installed to and install on the door and window hole of auxiliary frame, door and window manufacture can be realized, be conducive to the raising of erection of doors and windows quality, for this reason, this invention takes following measure:
1 auxiliary frame, when factory process, will have been bored auxiliary frame locating part installing hole in advance as requested, and install auxiliary frame locating part.Auxiliary frame locating part distance auxiliary frame port one 50mm, spacing is not more than 500mm.After completing, auxiliary frame is assembled by the special corner brace of employing, is provided with locating piece outside corner brace.Standardization window also will be installed in corresponding position when producing and rotate fastener, rotates fastener opening direction in indoor.
2 auxiliary frames check dimension of opening and auxiliary frame size before installing, and have built-in fitting, first capturing position, confirm errorless after install again; First with timber wedge by temporary fixed for auxiliary frame four limit, again according to control line adjustment auxiliary frame level, vertical and turnover position, expansion bolt is adopted to fix auxiliary frame after adjusting, timber wedge takes out after stuff up a crack process again, and mend plug waterproofing mortar in time, auxiliary frame and hole body of wall adopt expansion bolt to be connected, expansion bolt nominal diameter is not less than 8mm, the effective length of Transducers Embedded in Concrete body of wall is not less than 40mm, check the vertical of auxiliary frame and planeness in installation process at any time, if desired should add in expansion bolt position in auxiliary frame and wall centre and fill out backing member and carry out fastening; Have the position of lightning protection requirement, first prebored hole in auxiliary frame also goes between; After stuff up a crack terminates, scrape rough levelling before again check verticality and the planeness of auxiliary frame, indoor and outdoor plaster leveling and external decoration must not exceed auxiliary frame inner plane.
The connection of 3 auxiliary frames and standardization exterior window, finished product window is pushed to outdoor by indoor, when window frame props up outdoor positioning block, window is in place, now, auxiliary frame locating part and window frame mounting clip pieces, on a center line, then adopt special spanner will be installed on the fastener half-twist on outer window frame according to clockwise direction successively, fastener is locked on auxiliary frame locating part, by outer window frame fixation; Then fill in polyurethane foams at gap place, and inject inner-outer wall fluid sealant.
Compared with existing mounting method, the present invention has the following advantages:
1 installation question that the invention solves the standardization door and window of door and window industrialization.
2 door and window finished product protections are better, and this mounting method, can make finished product window process in factory, and the performance of door and window more can ensure.
3 door and windows can be installed after decorating inner and external walls coating application completes again, and avoid the door and window caused because of decorating inner and external walls coating application simultaneously and pollute and damage.
4 durations shortening erection of doors and windows, decrease on-the-spot after glaze because the damage that causes such as transport, effectively saved resource and cost.
When 5 final acceptances of construction and friendship room, decrease the expenditure of the cleaning up costs such as door and window, effectively saved resource and cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Overall schematic after the erection of doors and windows method installation that Fig. 1 is the energy-conservation auxiliary frame of the use described in the application.
The overall schematic of the auxiliary frame described in an embodiment that Fig. 2 is the application.
The overall schematic of the auxiliary frame described in another embodiment that Fig. 3 is the application.
The overall schematic that Fig. 4 is connected by corner brace for the adjacent auxiliary frame described in the application.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the auxiliary frame locating part of the application.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the fastener of the application.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the outer window frame described in the application.
Detailed description of the invention
Connection with figures illustrates the concrete engineering method described in the application below.It is to be noted; following examples are that the present application is conceived preferred embodiment; and do not mean that the protection domain of the application is construed as limiting; any variants and modifications made according to the detailed description of the invention described in the manual of the application is all apparent for a person skilled in the art, includes the protection domain of the claim of the application in.
Mounting method described in the application, comprises the following steps:
The processing of A, auxiliary frame 1 and inspection: the maximum package size of standardization auxiliary frame 1 is that dimension of opening reduces 30mm, group frame finished width W=width of cave entrance-30mm, finished product height H=hole height-30mm; Auxiliary frame corner adopts corner brace 16 to connect, and as shown in Figure 4, width of corner brace is 24mm; Corner brace 16 has square column type main body 161, and one-body molded in main body 161 have two mutually perpendicular insertion Access Divisions 162.Insert Access Division and comprise two card bases be disposed adjacent respectively, one of them card base is suitable for auxiliary frame first chamber 11 of inserting auxiliary frame 1, and another card base is suitable for auxiliary frame second chamber 12 of inserting auxiliary frame 1.Inject anti-strike-through at auxiliary frame port before inserting corner brace, prevent rainwater from infiltrating body of wall from here.Width blank size is: group frame finished width W-24mm*2, and height blank size is: group frame finished product height H-24mm*2; The cutting length L allowable variation ± 0.50mm of glass fiber reinforced plastic auxiliary frame 1, angle 90 ° of allowable variations-15 '; The method of inspection measures length dimension with invar tape, measures component blanking angle with universal protractor;
The punching of B, auxiliary frame 1: as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the aperture size in the first hole 14 in auxiliary frame 1 is 8.2mm, allowable variation+0.50mm; The aperture size 3.2mm in the second hole 15 in auxiliary frame 1, allowable variation+0.50mm; Position, the hole location dimension allowable variation ± 1mm in the first hole 14; Position, the hole location dimension allowable variation ± 0.5mm in the second hole 15; Pitch-row Accumulated deviation≤the 2.0mm in the first hole 14; Pitch-row Accumulated deviation≤the 0.5mm in the second hole 15;
C, installation auxiliary frame locating part 17: after auxiliary frame 1 has been punched, adopt 4*20 sunk screw locating part 17 to be screwed into successively the second hole 15 place of preboring, tighten screw and check screw spacing; The structure of auxiliary frame locating part 17 as shown in Figure 5, comprise limiting section 171, the size of the length: width of limiting section 171 is large, the both ends, left and right of limiting section 171 are curved, the center of limiting section 171 is provided with screwed hole 173, the size of screwed hole 173 is corresponding with the second hole 15 in auxiliary frame 1, is extended with support portion 172 from screwed hole 173 downwards perpendicular to limiting section 171.Support portion 172 is one-body molded with limiting section 171, and the width of support portion 172 is identical with limiting section 171, and the length of support portion 172 is less than the length of limiting section 171.Along on the axial direction of screwed hole 173, the thickness of support portion 172 is more than or equal to the thickness of limiting section 171.Auxiliary frame locating part 17 is fixed on the outside in auxiliary frame first chamber 11 by limited screw.Particularly, auxiliary frame locating part 17 is placed on auxiliary frame 1 outside, screwed hole 173 aligns with the second hole 15 in auxiliary frame 1, the contact outside of support portion 172 and auxiliary frame 1, auxiliary frame locating part 17 through screwed hole 173, limiting section 171, support portion 172 and the second hole 15, is fixed on the outside of auxiliary frame 1 by limited screw successively;
D, auxiliary frame 1 are assembled: the body of wall reserved opening installing plastic window is rectangle, and have four body of wall edges, corresponding auxiliary frame 1 has 4, corresponding with four body of wall edges respectively; Adjacent auxiliary frame 1 adopts corner brace to connect (as shown in Figure 4), injects anti-strike-through, prevent rainwater from infiltrating body of wall from here before inserting corner brace at auxiliary frame port;
E, examination body of wall: if hole body of wall is concrete wall, concrete strength is not less than C20; Non-concrete body of wall first need be buried precast concrete segment underground and mark clear; Standardization auxiliary frame 1 first whitewashes one mortar before installing, and makes hole any surface finish, structured size; Whitewash front hole deviation and be not more than 10mm, whitewash rear hole deviation and be not more than 5mm, diagonal deviation is not more than 5mm;
F, auxiliary frame 1 is installed: install auxiliary frame 1 whitewash at interior painting or outdoor, levelling and/or scrape before the wet trade such as rough completes and carry out, auxiliary frame 1 checks dimension of opening and auxiliary frame size before installing, and has built-in fitting, first capturing position, confirm errorless after install again; First with timber wedge by temporary fixed for auxiliary frame 1 four limit, again according to control line adjustment auxiliary frame level, vertical and turnover position, expansion bolt is adopted to fix auxiliary frame after adjusting, timber wedge takes out after stuff up a crack process again, and mend plug waterproofing mortar in time, auxiliary frame 1 and hole body of wall adopt expansion bolt to be connected, expansion bolt nominal diameter is not less than 8mm, the effective length of Transducers Embedded in Concrete body of wall is not less than 40mm, check the vertical of auxiliary frame and planeness in installation process at any time, if desired should add in expansion bolt position in auxiliary frame and wall centre and fill out backing member and carry out fastening; Have the position of lightning protection requirement, first prebored hole in auxiliary frame also goes between; After stuff up a crack terminates, scrape rough levelling before again check verticality and the planeness of auxiliary frame, indoor and outdoor plaster leveling and external decoration must not exceed auxiliary frame inner plane;
G, outer window frame 2 are processed: first on frame, preboring fastener fixing hole 28(is as shown in Figure 7 before group frame for outer window frame 2), the spacing of fastener fixing hole 28 is consistent with the spacing in the second hole 15 of corresponding auxiliary frame 1; Position, the hole location dimension allowable variation ± 0.5mm of fastener fixing hole 28, pitch-row Accumulated deviation≤0.5mm; Be fixed on successively on outer window frame after assembling, by fastener 29(as shown in Figure 6); The unification of fastener 29 opening direction is towards outside; Double layer glass is fixedly mounted on outer window frame 2; Fastener 29 comprises contact surface 294, the exterior surface of contact surface 294 and outer window frame 2; Contact surface 294 is provided with fastener screwed hole 291, the fastener card base 292,293 perpendicular to contact surface 294 is respectively arranged with, fastener card base 292 in fastener screwed hole 291 both sides, the end of 293 is provided with card base hook portion, for being stuck in fastener 29 by auxiliary frame locating part 17; The soffit close contact of card base hook portion and limiting section 171.Fastener 29 is fixed on the external surface of outer window frame 2 by screw.Concrete, fastener 29 is placed on the external surface of outer window frame 2, the soffit of contact surface 294 and the exterior surface of outer window frame 2, fastener screwed hole 291 aligns with the fastener fixing hole 28 on outer window frame 2, and fastener 29 is fixed on the external surface of outer window frame 2 through fastener screwed hole 291, contact surface 294 and fastener fixing hole 28 by screw successively.
H, outer window frame 2 are installed: keep surrounding gap uniformity, push outer window frame 2 to outdoor by indoor, after window is in place, adopt spanner successively according to fastener 29 half-twist that clockwise direction will be installed on outer window frame, fastener 29 is locked on auxiliary frame locating part 17, by outer window frame 2 fixation; Then fill in polyurethane foams at gap place, and inject inner-outer wall fluid sealant.
As shown in Figure 1, in Fig. 1, comprise auxiliary frame 1, outer window frame 2 and double-deck or three layers of hollow glass 3, the shape of cross section of described auxiliary frame 1 is enclosing square to the later overall structure of installation.The concrete structure of auxiliary frame 1 can see accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3.Figure 2 illustrate a kind of form of auxiliary frame 1.As shown in Figure 2, auxiliary frame 1 comprises auxiliary frame first chamber 11 and auxiliary frame second chamber 12, is separated between auxiliary frame first chamber 11 and auxiliary frame second chamber 12 by auxiliary frame stiffener; On the end face in auxiliary frame first chamber 11, be wherein provided with the jut 13 extended to inside, auxiliary frame first chamber, this jut is provided with the first hole 14 passed for expansion bolt and the second hole, hole 15, first 14 supplying limited screw to pass and the second hole 15 be uniformly distributed on the length direction of auxiliary frame; Auxiliary frame 1, through the first hole 14, jut 13 and auxiliary frame first chamber 11, is fixed on body of wall by expansion bolt; Limited screw is through the second hole 15 and jut 13, and one end of limited screw is positioned at inside, auxiliary frame first chamber 11, and limited screw is used for outside auxiliary frame locating part 17 being fixed on auxiliary frame 1.In accompanying drawing 2, the first hole 14 and the second hole 15 are positioned at and are parallel to each other and on two straight lines do not overlapped.The first hole 14 in Fig. 3 and the second hole 15 are located on the same line.
Structure of the present invention and mounting method have been described in detail with reference to exemplary process figure and have explained.Based on description above, additional variants and modifications is apparent for those of ordinary skills, and within the protection domain all falling into the application, and protection scope of the present invention is determined by appended claim.

Claims (1)

1. use an erection of doors and windows method for energy-conservation auxiliary frame, it is characterized in that: in auxiliary frame, have special auxiliary frame locating part, window frame has special rotation fastener, by rotating the mounting clip pieces on window frame during installation, reach the object of locking, make auxiliary frame and window frame fastening, comprise the following steps:
The processing of A, auxiliary frame and inspection: the maximum package size of standardization auxiliary frame is that dimension of opening reduces 30mm, group frame finished width W=width of cave entrance-30mm, finished product height H=hole height-30mm; Auxiliary frame corner adopts corner brace to connect, and width of corner brace is 24mm; Width blank size is: group frame finished width W-24mm*2, and height blank size is: group frame finished product height H-24mm*2; Glass fiber reinforced plastic auxiliary frame cutting length L allowable variation ± 0.50mm, angle 90 °, allowable variation-15 '; The method of inspection measures length dimension with invar tape, measures component blanking angle with universal protractor;
B, auxiliary frame are punched: the aperture size in the first hole in auxiliary frame is 8.2mm, allowable variation+0.50mm; The aperture size 3.2mm in the second hole in auxiliary frame, allowable variation+0.50mm; Position, the hole location dimension allowable variation ± 1mm in the first hole; Position, the hole location dimension allowable variation ± 0.5mm in the second hole; Pitch-row Accumulated deviation≤the 2.0mm in the first hole; Pitch-row Accumulated deviation≤the 0.5mm in the second hole;
C, installation auxiliary frame locating part: after standardization auxiliary frame has been punched, adopt 4*20 sunk screw locating part to be screwed into successively the second hole place of preboring, tighten screw and check screw spacing;
D, auxiliary frame are assembled: the body of wall reserved opening of mounting glass fibre reinforced plastics window is rectangle, has four body of wall edges, and corresponding glass fiber reinforced plastic auxiliary frame has 4, corresponding with four body of wall edges respectively; Adjacent glass fiber reinforced plastic auxiliary frame adopts corner brace to connect, and injects anti-strike-through, prevent rainwater from infiltrating body of wall from here before inserting corner brace at auxiliary frame port;
E, examination body of wall: if hole body of wall is concrete wall, concrete strength is not less than C20; Non-concrete body of wall first need be buried precast concrete segment underground and mark clear; Standardization auxiliary frame first whitewashes one mortar before installing, and makes hole any surface finish, structured size; Whitewash front hole deviation and be not more than 10mm, whitewash rear hole deviation and be not more than 5mm, diagonal deviation is not more than 5mm;
F, auxiliary frame is installed: install auxiliary frame whitewash at interior painting or outdoor, levelling and/or scrape before rough wet trade completes and carry out, auxiliary frame checks dimension of opening and auxiliary frame size before installing, and has built-in fitting, first capturing position, confirm errorless after install again; First with timber wedge by temporary fixed for auxiliary frame four limit, again according to control line adjustment auxiliary frame level, vertical and turnover position, expansion bolt is adopted to fix auxiliary frame after adjusting, timber wedge takes out after stuff up a crack process again, and mend plug waterproofing mortar in time, auxiliary frame and hole body of wall adopt expansion bolt to be connected, expansion bolt nominal diameter is not less than 8mm, the effective length of Transducers Embedded in Concrete body of wall is not less than 40mm, check the vertical of auxiliary frame and planeness in installation process at any time, if desired should add in expansion bolt position in auxiliary frame and wall centre and fill out backing member and carry out fastening; Have the position of lightning protection requirement, first prebored hole in auxiliary frame also goes between; After stuff up a crack terminates, scrape rough levelling before again check verticality and the planeness of auxiliary frame, indoor and outdoor plaster leveling and external decoration must not exceed auxiliary frame inner plane;
G, outer window frame are processed: outer window frame is elder generation's preboring fastener fixing hole on frame before group frame, and the spacing of fastener fixing hole is consistent with the spacing in the second hole of corresponding auxiliary frame; Position, the hole location dimension allowable variation ± 0.5mm of fastener fixing hole, pitch-row Accumulated deviation≤0.5mm; After assembling, auxiliary frame fastener is fixed on outer window frame successively; The unification of fastener opening direction is towards outside; Double layer glass is fixedly mounted on outer window frame;
H, outer window frame are installed: keep surrounding gap uniformity, push window to outdoor by indoor, after window is in place, adopt spanner will be installed on the fastener half-twist on outer window frame according to clockwise direction successively, fastener is locked on auxiliary frame locating part, by outer window frame fixation; Then fill in polyurethane foams at gap place, and inject inner-outer wall fluid sealant.
CN201510019964.5A 2015-01-15 2015-01-15 A kind of erection of doors and windows method using energy-conservation auxiliary frame Active CN104632007B (en)

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CN111364877A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-03 河南科饶恩门窗有限公司 Passive flat type pre-installation structure outside window for building and installation method
CN111364878A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-03 河南科饶恩门窗有限公司 Passive type window externally-hung type door and window pre-installation structure for building and installation method

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CN111364878A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-03 河南科饶恩门窗有限公司 Passive type window externally-hung type door and window pre-installation structure for building and installation method

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