CN104631915B

CN104631915B - Easy-to-dismount mechanical lock

Info

Publication number: CN104631915B
Application number: CN201510057737.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖立忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-02-04
Filing date: 2015-02-04
Publication date: 2017-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2035-02-04
Also published as: CN104631915A

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of easy-to-dismount mechanical lock, it is related to lockset manufacturing technology field, including lock body, the lock core body being mounted in the lock body and the internal cylinder being mounted in lock core body, the lock core body is at least made up of double sectioned column body, the internal cylinder is sleeved in the through hole of the cylinder, and the cylinder is fixed on by bayonet lock in the installation through-hole that the lock body is provided with；Not only antitheft performance is strong for the present invention, and as the more piece cylinder for constituting lock core body is fixed in the installation through-hole that lock body is provided with by bayonet lock, Screw inside lock body, is not used, as long as insertion or taking-up bayonet lock, lock core body can be taken out from lock body, it is very convenient, quick.

Description

Easy-to-dismount mechanical lock

Technical field

The present invention relates to lockset manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of easy-to-dismount mechanical lock.

Background technology

Lock be it is a kind of be widely used in antitheft and secrecy instrument, it is a kind of in history to be locked into changing for another kind of more advanced lock In generation, all experienced the century-old time.From the easy-to-dismount mechanical lock of pellet of the cylindrical lock pin of American L Yales invention in 1848 So far, as long as technique has continued to use 165 years, but the broken lock of explosion-proof power and the broken lock of professional technique are indifferent；In order to improve Anti-theft feature and secrecy dynamics, in lock industry, people make great efforts to create electronic lock, smart lock, coded lock etc., and these locks are made High price is expensive, and is broken and is not easily repaired, and ordinary people can not accept.Then, people are still in addition excellent to the lock of L Yales invention Change, but also simply take time in new, complicated aspect, so that the key technology of the lock core and lock body of major part cannot Upgrading, develops into overlength lock core from short lock core, increases to two or more lock core, the i.e. circle hole shape in lock core body from a lock core and locks It is provided with core bore in which and is provided with the internal cylinder of keyhole, the bullet of insertion keyhole and internal cylinder lateral surface is provided with internal cylinder Sub-aperture, is provided with lock core body and the one-to-one marble hole of the marble hole of internal cylinder, and in internal cylinder and lock core body, each is right It is mounted on two cylinder-shaped marbles, and one is provided with the marble hole of outer lock core acting on pellet in the marble hole for connecing Spring, when in the keyhole of institute bitting insertion internal cylinder, the different teeth of height are set on the key just by keyhole The outer end of pellet be driven in the hole face that internal cylinder and lock core body are engaged, allow internal cylinder relative to lock core body rotational band Dynamic lockset is unlocked；When institute's bitting is exited in internal cylinder or illegal key insertion internal cylinder keyhole, due in marble hole Spring effect, prevent the composition surface of two pellets in each marble hole from just all align in lock core body and internal cylinder Composition surface, and in causing at least one pellet to be stuck in this composition surface, realize the sealed of lock core body and internal cylinder, although so Lock crack probability difficulty increase, but, internal cylinder put into lock core body in when, it is necessary to use fixture block or jump ring fixed Internal cylinder, such lock parts are various, and manufacture is complicated, cause high cost, and it is difficult to keep in repair, and mount and dismount all relatively difficult.

The fixed form of mechanical lock of today, is to arrange screw fixed mount in mechanical lock core body both sides, then little using two Screw is fixed on mechanical lock core body on lock body by screw fixed mount, in this fixed form, needs operator's screw Knife stretches into inside lock body to install or remove mechanical lock, very inconvenient, and during installation or removal, Screw easily falls Fall inside lock body, be that the use of lockset is made troubles.

The content of the invention

It is strong that problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of not only antitheft performance, parts are few and aspect is installed and The easy-to-dismount mechanical lock of dismounting.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Including lock body, it is mounted in the lock body Lock core body and the internal cylinder being mounted in lock core body, the lock core body is at least made up of double sectioned column body, the internal cylinder suit In the through hole of the cylinder, the cylinder is fixed on by bayonet lock in the installation through-hole that the lock body is provided with.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically scheme can also be：The bayonet lock is provided with fixing strip for its both sides of one end Plates, the plates are in being provided with locating piece between card article described in two；In the cylinder, end cross-section diameter is less than the post External end cross-section diameter, the inner outer surface are provided with one for the bayonet lock fixing hole that is engaged with the locating piece, described Cylinder the inner outer surface is provided with the elongated slot being engaged with the fixing strip in the both sides of the bayonet lock fixing hole.

Further：The periphery of the cylinder inner face is arranged with least two fixture block lock slots.

Further：The lock body is provided with inner chamber, and lock body two sides are equipped with opening, and the opening is connected with the lock body inner chamber Logical, the position of the height such as the both sides at each lateral opening and described installation through-hole is provided with to be fixed for the bayonet lock for inserting bayonet lock Groove；The internal cylinder stage casing its it is outer be set with a gear, the gear is mounted in the lock body inner chamber, and the gear is nibbled with gear bar Close, the gear bar two ends are stretched out from the gear bar passage that the lock body is provided with.

Further：The inner ring gear is axially provided with draw-in groove along gear, and the draw-in groove, should be only built with stop fixture block Dynamic fixture block top is a horizontal stripe, and the stop fixture block bottom is two card bases opened to the horizontal stripe two ends in " eight " font； The card base is engaged with the fixture block lock slots.

Further：The internal lock core outer surface stage casing is provided with a locking clamp being engaged with two card base inner side edges Block；The internal cylinder is provided with least 3 lock pin slideways in which, and built with lock pin, the lock pin is provided with and extends to institute the lock pin slideway State the horizontal tongue of keyhole；The lock core body inwall is provided with the annular slide track corresponding with the lock pin slideway, the annular slide track width More than the lock pin chute width, when the internal cylinder is in locked state, the lock pin on the gear left side falls degree Enter in the annular slide track and be close to the right side wall of the annular slide track, the lock pin on the right of the gear falls into the ring Shape slideway is interior and is close to the left side wall of the annular slide track.

Further：Wherein half is the keyhole to the internal lock in-core in the axial direction, and second half is solid, should It is solid to be provided with the duct corresponding with the lock pin slideway in vivo；The lock pin slideway is even number bar, and the lock pin slideway is with institute The midpoint for stating internal cylinder length direction is symmetrical arranged to the internal cylinder two ends for basic point；The lock pin is in " ten " font, described The described horizontal tongue of lock pin is stretched out from the lock pin slideway both sides, wherein the horizontal tongue is stretched in the keyhole, another side The horizontal tongue is stretched in the duct；The basic point left side by the right of the horizontal tongue of the lock pin from left to right and the basic point by The horizontal tongue of the lock pin from left to right highly arranges one-to-one corresponding；The two ends of the internal cylinder are provided with key hole；The basic point both sides The horizontal Sublingual for having a lock pin respectively is crimped with compression spring, and the compression spring is mounted in the duct, the compression spring The other end be crimped on the inwall in the duct relative with the horizontal tongue of the lock pin.

Further：The gear bar is mounted in the top of the lock body and stretches out from the side of the lock body, the gear bar External part be connected with upper lock tongue, be provided with the lower dead bolt of elastic telescoping in the same side lower part of the lock body, the lower dead bolt Upper side arranges elongated slot along the dead bolt length direction, and the downside of the upper lock tongue is provided with latch, and the lower surface of the latch is inserted Enter in the elongated slot；The face of the lock body is provided with switch gate shifting block, and the switch gate shifting block is connected with the expansion link of the lower dead bolt Connect.

Due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention compared with prior art, to have the advantages that：

1st, as the more piece cylinder for constituting lock core body is fixed in the installation through-hole that lock body is provided with, in lock body by bayonet lock Portion does not use Screw, as long as insertion or taking-up bayonet lock, you can lock core body is taken out from lock body, very convenient, quick.

2nd, due to when internal cylinder is in locked state, falling into lock core body in the lock pin of the internal cylinder on the lock core body shifting block left side Annular slide track in and be close to the right side wall of annular slide track, the lock pin of the internal cylinder on the right of the lock core body shifting block falls into lock core body Annular slide track is interior and is close to the left side wall of annular slide track, and annular slide track width is more than lock pin chute width, the lock of this spline structure Core body and internal cylinder are when mounted, it is not necessary to other fixture block or jump ring fixing, as long as internal cylinder is pushed in lock core body i.e. Can install, install quick；Lock parts are few, low cost, and lock core is not allowed perishable, and antitheft performance is strong.

3rd, be symmetrical arranged with gear as basic point due to lock pin slideway, latch channels are symmetrical arranged, the basic point left side from it is left toward One-to-one corresponding highly is arranged by the horizontal tongue of lock pin from left to right on the right of the right horizontal tongue of lock pin and basic point, an achievable lock core one Key door external door drawback lock；During dismounting, key is inserted in internal cylinder, the equal retraction internal cylinder of all of lock core, internal cylinder can be from Lock core body is deviate from, and realizes fast quick-detach.

3rd, this easy-to-dismount mechanical lock can not need spring, and this allows illegal theft obtain the feel for provoking lock pin, Therefore the technology unlocking locked to this using unlocking tool can be prevented completely.

4th, lock core can be sealed with lock body in the direction for having annular slide track, it is not necessary to which going to a direction initialization could lock Close.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the front view of a lock core body of the present invention wherein segmented column body.

Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of bayonet lock of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of lock body.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of gear of the present invention.

The structural representation of the stop fixture block of the present invention of Figure 10.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of internal cylinder of the present invention.

Figure 12 is Figure 11 A-A sectional views.

The structural representation of Figure 13 lock core bodies of the present invention.

Figure 14 is that internal cylinder of the present invention is mounted in the half-sectional structural representation in lock core body.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached Example, the invention will be further described：

The present invention as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including lock body 1, the lock core body 2 being mounted in lock body 1 and be mounted in lock core body 2 Internal cylinder 3, lock core body 2 is made up of double sectioned column body 3-1 and 3-2；As shown in figure 14, internal cylinder 3 is sleeved on two cylinder 3-1 and 3- In 2 through hole, cylinder 3-1 and 3-2 are fixed in the installation through-hole 5 that lock body 1 is provided with by bayonet lock 4 respectively, insert bayonet lock Cylinder is fixed in lock body, pulling out expense can deviate from cylinder from lock body, install very convenient, quick.

As shown in fig. 7, bayonet lock 4 is the plates that its both sides of one end are provided with fixing strip 4-1 and 4-2, plates are in two cards Locating piece 4-3 is provided between bar 4-1 and 4-2；As Figure 4-Figure 6, the interior end cross-section diameter of cylinder 3-1 is cut less than cylinder outer end Face diameter, inner outer surface are provided with one for the bayonet lock fixing hole 6 that is engaged with locating piece 4-3, in the inner appearance of cylinder 3-1 Face is provided with the elongated slot 7 being engaged with fixing strip 4-1 and 4-2, the circumference of cylinder inner face 3-1 in the both sides of bayonet lock fixing hole 6 Face is arranged with four fixture block lock slots 8.

As shown in figure 8, lock body 1 is provided with inner chamber 9, lock body two sides are equipped with opening, and the opening is connected with lock body inner chamber 9, The position of the height such as both sides at each lateral opening and installation through-hole is provided with for inserting the bayonet lock fixing groove 10 of bayonet lock 4, When bayonet lock is put into from bayonet lock fixing groove, in the locating piece insertion fixture block lock hole of bayonet lock, two card articles of bayonet lock are stuck in two elongated slots It is interior, you can to fix cylinder；2 stage casing of lock core body its it is outer be set with a gear 11, the gear is mounted in 1 inner chamber of lock body；Such as Fig. 1 and Shown in Fig. 3, gear 11 is engaged with gear bar 12, and gear bar 12 is stretched out from the side of lock body 1, and the external part is connected with and locks Tongue 14, is provided with the lower dead bolt 15 of elastic telescoping in the same side lower part of lock body 1, and the upper side of lower dead bolt 15 is along 15 length of lower dead bolt Direction arranges elongated slot, and the downside of upper lock tongue 14 is provided with latch 16, in the lower surface insertion elongated slot of the latch and left in elongated slot Move right, to drive moving left and right for lower dead bolt；The face of lock body 1 is provided with switch gate shifting block 18, the switch gate shifting block and lower lock The expansion link connection of tongue 15, stretches out for stretching into for dead bolt under manual toggle.

As shown in figure 9,11 inner ring of gear is axially provided with draw-in groove 19 along gear, draw-in groove 19, should be only built with stop fixture block Dynamic fixture block top is a horizontal stripe 21-1, and stop fixture block bottom is two card base 21-2 opened to horizontal stripe two ends in " eight " font； Card base 21-2 is engaged with fixture block lock slots 8, when card base is fallen in fixture block locating slot, lock gear.

As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, in internal cylinder 3, wherein half is keyhole in the axial direction, and second half is solid, This is solid to be provided with the duct 22 corresponding with lock pin slideway in vivo；3 outer surface stage casing of internal cylinder is provided with the inside of one and two card base While the locking fixture block 17 being engaged, internal cylinder 3 is provided with 10 lock pin slideways 23, and the lock pin slideway is with 3 length direction of internal cylinder Midpoint be symmetrical arranged to internal cylinder two ends for basic point a, in 10 lock pin slideways 23 correspondence equipped with lock pin 24-1,24-2,24-3, 24-4、24-5、24-6、24-7、24-8、24-9、24-10；Lock pin is in " ten " font, and the horizontal tongue of lock pin is from 23 both sides of lock pin slideway Stretch out, horizontal tongue wherein simultaneously extends to keyhole, and the horizontal tongue of another side is stretched in duct 22, the lock pin 24- on the basic point a left sides The 1 horizontal tongue of lock pin highly arranges corresponding with the horizontal tongue of lock pin 24-6 lock pins on the right of basic point a, and the rest may be inferred, lock pin 24-2 and lock pin 24-7 correspondences, lock pin 24-3 is corresponding with lock pin 24-8, and lock pin 24-4 is corresponding with lock pin 24-9, lock pin 24-5 and lock pin 24-10 pair Should, the two ends of internal cylinder are provided with key hole, therefore same key can be unlocked in keyhole outdoors, it is also possible to the key in the door Unlock in hole；The horizontal Sublingual stretched in duct of lock pin 24-4 and lock pin 24-7 is equipped with compression spring 25, the compression spring it is another One end is crimped on the inwall in the duct relative with the horizontal tongue of lock pin, and the lock pin with the compression spring is in other lock pins in weightlessness Can be pressed in latch channels by the compression spring in the case of lock pin socket can not be fallen into, internal cylinder be carried out sealed；As schemed Shown in 14,1 inwall of lock core body is provided with the annular slide track 20 corresponding with lock pin slideway 23, and the annular slide track width is slided more than lock pin 23 width of road, when internal cylinder 3 is in locked state, the lock pin on the basic point a left sides falls in annular slide track 20 and is close to annular The right side wall of slideway 20, falls in annular slide track 20 and is close to the left side wall of annular slide track 20 in the lock pin on the right of basic point a, this Sample, under locked state, turns right or pushes away lock core toward left side, blocked by annular slide track side wall, it is impossible to be mobile, realize internal cylinder Fix without jump ring or fixture block；When key is entered from the keyhole on the left side, one end of the lock pin on the left side moves to be slided with its lock pin When one external port in road is concordant, it another correct it is concordant with another external port of the lock pin slideway, then to lock core Body right-hand member advances internal cylinder, locks two card base inner side edges that fixture block withstands stop fixture block, and pinion rotation, band carry-over bar are moved, Dead bolt can be stirred, is unlocked successfully, if pirate of the open, even if one end of lock pin from annular slide track is dialled, as dynamics is grasped Bad, the other end of lock pin still can be fallen in the annular slide track of the other end, increase the difficulty of pirate of the open.

Claims

1. a kind of easy-to-dismount mechanical lock, including lock body, the lock core body being mounted in the lock body and in being mounted in lock core body Lock core, it is characterised in that：The lock core body is at least made up of double sectioned column body, and the internal cylinder is sleeved on the through hole of the cylinder In, the cylinder is fixed on by bayonet lock in the installation through-hole that the lock body is provided with；The bayonet lock is provided with solid for its both sides of one end Determine the plates of card article, the plates are in being provided with locating piece between card article described in two；In the cylinder, end cross-section diameter is less than The outer end cross-section diameter of the cylinder, the inner outer surface are provided with one for the bayonet lock fixing hole that is engaged with the locating piece, In cylinder the inner, outer surface is provided with the elongated slot being engaged with the fixing strip in the both sides of the bayonet lock fixing hole；Cylinder The periphery of inner face is arranged with four fixture block lock slots.

2. easy-to-dismount mechanical lock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lock body is provided with inner chamber, lock body both sides Face is equipped with opening, the opening and the lock body inner space, and the both sides at each lateral opening are contour with the installation through-hole The position of degree is provided with for inserting the bayonet lock fixing groove of bayonet lock；The internal cylinder stage casing its it is outer be set with a gear, the gear It is mounted in the lock body inner chamber, the gear is engaged with gear bar, the gear bar two ends lead to from the gear bar that the lock body is provided with Stretch out in road.

3. easy-to-dismount mechanical lock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The inner ring gear is axially arranged along gear There is draw-in groove, built with stop fixture block, the stop fixture block top is a horizontal stripe to the draw-in groove, and the stop fixture block bottom for two is in The card base that " eight " font is opened to the horizontal stripe two ends；The card base is engaged with the fixture block lock slots.

4. easy-to-dismount mechanical lock according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The internal lock core outer surface stage casing is provided with one The locking fixture block being engaged with two card base inner side edges；The internal cylinder is provided with least 3 lock pin slideways, the lock pin in which Built with lock pin, the lock pin is provided with the horizontal tongue for extending to the keyhole to slideway；The lock core body inwall is provided with and the lock pin The corresponding annular slide track of slideway, the annular slide track width are more than the lock pin chute width, when the internal cylinder is in sealed During state, the lock pin on the gear left side falls in the annular slide track and is close to the right side wall of the annular slide track, Fall in the annular slide track in the lock pin on the right of the gear and be close to the left side wall of the annular slide track.

5. easy-to-dismount mechanical lock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The internal lock in-core is in the axial direction wherein Half is the keyhole, and second half is solid, and this is solid to be provided with the duct corresponding with the lock pin slideway in vivo；It is described Lock pin slideway is even number bar, and the lock pin slideway is basic point to the internal cylinder two ends with the midpoint of the internal cylinder length direction It is symmetrical arranged；In " ten " font, the described horizontal tongue of the lock pin stretches out the lock pin from the lock pin slideway both sides, wherein The horizontal tongue is stretched in the keyhole, and described in another side, horizontal tongue is stretched in the duct；The basic point left side by from left to right The horizontal tongue of the lock pin and the basic point on the right of one-to-one corresponding is highly arranged by the horizontal tongue of the lock pin from left to right；The internal lock The two ends of core are provided with key hole；The horizontal Sublingual that the basic point both sides have a lock pin respectively is crimped with compression spring, the pressure Contracting spring is mounted in the duct, and the other end of the compression spring is crimped on the inwall in the duct relative with the horizontal tongue of the lock pin On.

6. the easy-to-dismount mechanical lock according to Claims 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The gear bar is mounted in institute State the top of lock body and stretch out from the side of the lock body, the external part of the gear bar is connected with upper lock tongue, in the lock body Same side lower part is provided with the lower dead bolt of elastic telescoping, and the upper side of the lower dead bolt arranges elongated slot along the dead bolt length direction, The downside of the upper lock tongue is provided with latch, and the lower surface of the latch is inserted in the elongated slot；The face of the lock body is provided with out Close the door shifting block, the switch gate shifting block is connected with the expansion link of the lower dead bolt.