CN104623832A - Ceramic core flame arrester - Google Patents
Ceramic core flame arrester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104623832A CN104623832A CN201510052987.6A CN201510052987A CN104623832A CN 104623832 A CN104623832 A CN 104623832A CN 201510052987 A CN201510052987 A CN 201510052987A CN 104623832 A CN104623832 A CN 104623832A
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- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- ceramic core
- spark arrester
- honey comb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C4/00—Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
- A62C4/02—Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave in gas-pipes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ceramic core flame arrester. The ceramic core flame arrester comprises an inlet flange, an inlet straight pipe section, an expansion section, a flame-arresting section, a contraction section, an outlet straight pipe section and an outlet flange which are sequentially arranged from the upstream position to the downstream position of an airflow. The ceramic core flame arrester is characterized in that a honeycomb ceramic core body is arranged in the flame-arresting section in a sticking manner; the honeycomb ceramic core body is formed by tightly combining one or more honeycomb ceramic monomers; and the filling length of the honeycomb ceramic core body along the flow direction of the airflow is 100-300 mm. According to the invention, a honeycomb ceramic material is used as a medium for blocking flame propagation in a pipeline; safety of the pipeline and equipment at the other side of the flame arrester can be ensured in an emergency situation that the pipeline at one side of the flame arrester catches fire; and the ceramic core flame arrester has the advantages of being small in volume, low in wind resistance, corrosion-resistant, easy to maintain, low in cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to imflammable gas safe transport technical field, relate to a kind of ceramic core spark arrester, using the medium that Extruded Monolithic Celluar Ceramics is propagated in pipeline as blocking-up flame, the safety in emergency circumstances guaranteeing spark arrester opposite side pipeline, equipment can caught fire in spark arrester one side ducts.Compare with existing spark arrester, have that volume is little, windage is little, corrosion-resistant, easy care and low cost and other advantages.
Background technology
The woven wire that conventional spark arrester adopts multilayer fine and closely woven is as back-fire relief medium.When flame runs into the fine and closely woven woven wire of multilayer, because woven wire makes chemical reaction extinguishing to the cooling effect of flame instantaneously, thus reach the object stoping flame to be propagated in pipeline.Although conventional woven wire spark arrester can effectively stop flame to be propagated in pipeline, the following problem of ubiquity: the silk screen 1, using multilayer fine and closely woven, gas channel is irregular, resistance is large, causes system fan power consumption larger; 2, for suitably to reduce windage, strengthen actual internal area and cause again spark arrester volume to increase later, requirements of installation space is larger; 3, wire Netease is corroded by dust, steam, air-flow, causes windage to increase further after woven wire corrosion, slagging scorification, even disappears because heat transfer deterioration back-fire relief function weakens simultaneously; 4, woven wire is once corrosion or stained, cannot keep in repair, and can only change whole spark arrester; 5, woven wire is not easily processed, expensive.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the above-mentioned shortcoming and defect of existing spark arrester function, structure, the object of the invention is to: a kind of ceramic core spark arrester is provided, using the medium that Extruded Monolithic Celluar Ceramics is propagated in pipeline as blocking-up flame, the safety in emergency circumstances guaranteeing spark arrester opposite side pipeline, equipment can caught fire in spark arrester one side ducts.Compare with existing spark arrester, ceramic core spark arrester be fast using heat transfer rate, Extruded Monolithic Celluar Ceramics that thermal capacity is large as back-fire relief medium, have that volume is little, windage is little, corrosion-resistant, easy care and a low cost and other advantages.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for its technical problem of solution is:
A kind of ceramic core spark arrester, comprise the inlet flange, entrance straight length, expansion segment, back-fire relief section, contraction section, outlet straight length and the outlet(discharge) flange that set gradually from air-flow upstream to downstream, it is characterized in that: in described back-fire relief section, laminating arranges ceramic honey comb core body, described ceramic honey comb core body is closely combined by one or more ceramic honey comb monomer to form, and described ceramic honey comb core body is being 100mm ~ 300mm along the melt flow length L in air current flow direction.
Further, the housing of described expansion segment and contraction section is respectively equipped with a watch window.
Further, the housing upper of described back-fire relief section or sidepiece are provided with a maintenance window, and described maintenance window is flexibly connected with described back-fire relief piece housing.
Preferably, described ceramic honey comb monomer comprises the ceramic thin-walled of " well " word shape and foursquare gas channel, and the inscribed circle diameter a of described foursquare gas channel is 0.6mm ~ 2mm, and the thickness b of described ceramic thin-walled is 0.3mm ~ 1mm.
Preferably, described ceramic honey comb monomer comprises the ceramic thin-walled of honeycomb shape and hexagonal gas channel, and the inscribed circle diameter a of described hexagonal gas channel is 0.6mm ~ 3mm, and the thickness b of described ceramic thin-walled 11 is 0.3mm ~ 1mm.
Innovative point of the present invention is: 1, use the medium that Extruded Monolithic Celluar Ceramics is propagated in pipeline as blocking-up flame, utilize the feature instantaneous cooling flame that ceramic honey comb heat transfer rate is fast, thermal capacity is large to make chemical reaction extinguishing, thus reach the object stoping flame to be propagated in pipeline; 2, watch window is set, is convenient to observe operation conditions, maintenance window is set, be convenient to change ceramic honey comb.
Compare with traditional spark arrester, the invention has the advantages that: 1, use the medium that Extruded Monolithic Celluar Ceramics is propagated as blocking-up flame in pipeline, back-fire relief is effective, and gas-flow resistance is little, and spark arrester volume is little; 2, Extruded Monolithic Celluar Ceramics stable chemical nature, can be used under dust, steam and fluid media (medium) have certain corrosive environment; 3, ceramic honey comb be widely used, low price, be easy to buying.4, spark arrester arranges maintenance window, can clear up, changes after ceramic honey comb is stained, maintenance, easy to maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the ceramic honey comb monomer of the present invention's square gas channel;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the ceramic honey comb monomer of hexagon gas channel of the present invention.
In figure:
Inlet flange (1), entrance straight length (2), expansion segment (3), back-fire relief section (4), ceramic honey comb core body (5), ceramic honey comb monomer (51), contraction section (6), outlet straight length (7), outlet(discharge) flange (8), watch window (9), maintenance window (10), ceramic thin-walled (11), gas channel (12).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention includes the inlet flange 1, entrance straight length 2, expansion segment 3, back-fire relief section 4, contraction section 6, outlet straight length 7 and the outlet(discharge) flange 8 that set gradually from air-flow upstream to downstream.Wherein, inlet flange 1 connects air-flow admission line, and outlet(discharge) flange 8 connects air-flow outlet pipe; In back-fire relief section 4, laminating arranges ceramic honey comb core body 5, and ceramic honey comb core body 5 is closely combined by one or more ceramic honey comb monomer 51 to form, and ceramic honey comb core body 5 is being 100mm ~ 300mm along the melt flow length L in air current flow direction.
The housing of expansion segment 3 and contraction section 6 arranges a watch window 9, respectively for checking the situation of ceramic honey comb core body 5 in spark arrester.
At housing upper or the sidepiece of back-fire relief section 4, a maintenance window 10 is set, overhauls window 10 and be flexibly connected with back-fire relief section 4 housing, cleaning or replacing ceramic honey comb core body 5 when can open maintenance window for safeguarding, overhauling.
Fig. 2 be a kind of square gas channel ceramic honey comb monomer 51 along the partial cross sectional views of uprush flow direction, as shown in Figure 2, ceramic honey comb monomer 51 makes ceramic thin-walled 11 and the foursquare gas channel 12 of diagram " well " word shape by pottery, wherein, the inscribed circle diameter a of foursquare gas channel 12 is 0.6mm ~ 2mm; The thickness b of pottery thin-walled 11 is 0.3mm ~ 1mm.
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial cross sectional views of ceramic honey comb monomer 5 along uprush flow direction of hexagon gas channel, as shown in Figure 3, ceramic honey comb monomer 51 makes ceramic thin-walled 11 and hexagonal gas channel 12 of diagram honeycomb shape by pottery, wherein, the inscribed circle diameter a of hexagonal gas channel 12 is 0.6mm ~ 3mm; The thickness b of pottery thin-walled 11 is 0.3mm ~ 1mm.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Inlet flange 1 and outlet(discharge) flange 8 are connected admission line and the outlet pipe of imflammable gas respectively.During normal condition, imflammable gas is successively by inlet flange 1, entrance straight length 2 and expansion segment 3, owing to increasing through expansion segment 3 airflow section, air-flow velocity declines, enter back-fire relief section 4, enter contraction section 6 by the gas channel of ceramic honey comb core body 5 in back-fire relief section 4 again, after outlet straight length 7 and outlet(discharge) flange 8, enter air-flow outlet pipe; Time abnormality (imflammable gas catches fire), flame is by outlet straight length 7 and exit constriction section 6, due to back through contraction section 3, airflow section increases, gas flow rate declines, enter back-fire relief section 4, the ceramic honey comb core body 5 in back-fire relief section 4 utilizes the feature instantaneous cooling flame that ceramic honey comb material heat transfer rate is fast, thermal capacity is large to make chemical reaction extinguishing, thus blocks the propagation of flame in pipeline.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a ceramic core spark arrester, comprise the inlet flange, entrance straight length, expansion segment, back-fire relief section, contraction section, outlet straight length and the outlet(discharge) flange that set gradually from air-flow upstream to downstream, it is characterized in that: in described back-fire relief section, laminating arranges ceramic honey comb core body, described ceramic honey comb core body is closely combined by one or more ceramic honey comb monomer to form, and described ceramic honey comb core body is being 100mm ~ 300mm along the melt flow length in air current flow direction.
2. a kind of ceramic core spark arrester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the housing of described expansion segment and contraction section is respectively equipped with a watch window.
3. a kind of ceramic core spark arrester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the housing upper of described back-fire relief section or sidepiece are provided with a maintenance window, described maintenance window is flexibly connected with described back-fire relief piece housing.
4. a kind of ceramic core spark arrester as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described ceramic honey comb monomer comprises the ceramic thin-walled of " well " word shape and foursquare gas channel.
5. a kind of ceramic core spark arrester as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: the inscribed circle diameter of described foursquare gas channel is 0.6mm ~ 2mm, and the thickness of described ceramic thin-walled is 0.3mm ~ 1mm.
6. a kind of ceramic core spark arrester as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described ceramic honey comb monomer comprises the ceramic thin-walled of honeycomb shape and hexagonal gas channel.
7. a kind of ceramic core spark arrester as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: the inscribed circle diameter of described hexagonal gas channel is 0.6mm ~ 3mm, and the thickness of described ceramic thin-walled is 0.3mm ~ 1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052987.6A CN104623832A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Ceramic core flame arrester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052987.6A CN104623832A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Ceramic core flame arrester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104623832A true CN104623832A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052987.6A Pending CN104623832A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Ceramic core flame arrester |
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| CN (1) | CN104623832A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107789763A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 艾默生过程管理调节技术塔尔萨有限公司 | Method for manufacturing spark arrester |
| US11167158B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-11-09 | Emerson Process Management Regulator Technologies Tulsa, Llc | Hybrid composite flame cell |
| CN115105773A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-27 | 合肥工业大学智能制造技术研究院 | Rod bundle explosion-proof device for hydrogen transmission pipeline |
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| US2277294A (en) * | 1939-08-11 | 1942-03-24 | Stephen H Brooks | Self-contained flame arrester bank or unit |
| US2420599A (en) * | 1944-02-04 | 1947-05-13 | Shand And Jurs Company | Flame arrester |
| CN2124725U (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1992-12-16 | 上海市劳动保护科学研究所 | Dry back fire protection device |
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| CN201342199Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-11 | 启东市天宇石化冶金设备有限公司 | Honeycomb corrugated plate fire arrestor |
| CN102294087A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-28 | 无锡市华尔泰机械制造有限公司 | Drawer-type flame arrester |
| CN202147956U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-02-22 | 李大威 | Novel barrier explosion suppression material |
| CN203389255U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-01-15 | 永嘉县正德石化机械设备有限公司 | Drawer-type quick-opening flame arrester |
| CN203609778U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 北京扬德环境科技有限公司 | Pressure difference visualized dry type pipeline fire arrestor |
| CN204078557U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 深圳国能合创能源技术有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosive wear-resistant explosion-suppressing material |
| CN204522070U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-08-05 | 北京矿大节能科技有限公司 | A kind of ceramic core spark arrester |
-
2015
- 2015-02-02 CN CN201510052987.6A patent/CN104623832A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2277294A (en) * | 1939-08-11 | 1942-03-24 | Stephen H Brooks | Self-contained flame arrester bank or unit |
| US2420599A (en) * | 1944-02-04 | 1947-05-13 | Shand And Jurs Company | Flame arrester |
| CN2124725U (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1992-12-16 | 上海市劳动保护科学研究所 | Dry back fire protection device |
| CN2207204Y (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1995-09-13 | 李勇 | Gas catalyzing fire resistance explosion-proof device |
| CN201342199Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-11 | 启东市天宇石化冶金设备有限公司 | Honeycomb corrugated plate fire arrestor |
| CN102294087A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-28 | 无锡市华尔泰机械制造有限公司 | Drawer-type flame arrester |
| CN202147956U (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2012-02-22 | 李大威 | Novel barrier explosion suppression material |
| CN203389255U (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2014-01-15 | 永嘉县正德石化机械设备有限公司 | Drawer-type quick-opening flame arrester |
| CN203609778U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 北京扬德环境科技有限公司 | Pressure difference visualized dry type pipeline fire arrestor |
| CN204078557U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 深圳国能合创能源技术有限公司 | A kind of anticorrosive wear-resistant explosion-suppressing material |
| CN204522070U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-08-05 | 北京矿大节能科技有限公司 | A kind of ceramic core spark arrester |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107789763A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-13 | 艾默生过程管理调节技术塔尔萨有限公司 | Method for manufacturing spark arrester |
| US11167158B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2021-11-09 | Emerson Process Management Regulator Technologies Tulsa, Llc | Hybrid composite flame cell |
| US11596820B2 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2023-03-07 | Emerson Process Management Regulator Technologies Tulsa, Llc | Method for manufacturing a flame arrestor |
| CN115105773A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-27 | 合肥工业大学智能制造技术研究院 | Rod bundle explosion-proof device for hydrogen transmission pipeline |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150520 |