CN104621032A - Self-cleaning fish tank - Google Patents
Self-cleaning fish tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104621032A CN104621032A CN201510068268.3A CN201510068268A CN104621032A CN 104621032 A CN104621032 A CN 104621032A CN 201510068268 A CN201510068268 A CN 201510068268A CN 104621032 A CN104621032 A CN 104621032A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- self
- pipe
- water pipe
- drainpipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a self-cleaning fish tank which is mainly composed of a tank body, a filter bed, a water inlet pipe, a water pump, a circulating water pipe, a water pipe with a quick adapter and a water discharge pipe. The filter bed is located on the lower side of the tank body and divides the tank body into an upper part and a lower part. The water inlet pipe is disposed on the lower half of the tank body, and the water pump is connected with the water inlet pipe and the water pipe with the quick adapter. The water pipe with the quick adapter is connected with the water discharge pipe or the circulating water pipe, the circulating water pipe is located over the whole tank body, and the water discharge pipe extends out from the side face of the tank body. The self-cleaning fish tank is simple in structure and low in cost by combination of the siphon principle and the electrostatic spinning porous scaffold microorganism growing technique, realizes automatic old water replacement, solves the problem about self-cleaning of water therein and has broad market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl, belong to fish jar apparatus technical field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, increasing people places fish jar in living environment or office space, and this can not only beautify the environment, and can also contribute to one's peace of mind of inner tranquility, and benefits the physical and mental health of people.The fish jar of current use mostly can not automatic water-replacing, changes water process and extremely bothers, and careless slightlyly the ornament in the shoal of fish or fish jar just can be made impaired; According to electronic technology, then cost is too high.In addition, even if after changing water, the fish food in fish jar and the corrupt residue of pasture and water can not be cleared up well, are unfavorable for ensureing that shoal of fish living environment cleans.Utility model ZL 200620089329.0 proposes a kind of self-clean type fish jar, adopts fine sand as filter course, although can realize filtering, can not fundamentally residue decomposition, of long duration still can polluted water, and be not easy to change water.
For above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl.This device is theoretical and electrospun fibers composite membrane filtering technique in conjunction with siphon, not only can realize automatic water-replacing function, simultaneously in conjunction with biological decomposition technology, make residue disintegrate, keeps water environment to clean.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl, object is to solve Household aquarium automatically cleaning problem, method of electrostatic spinning is adopted to prepare superfine nano fibrous filter layer, and in conjunction with biological decomposition technology, by microorganisms such as the nitrifiers wherein planted, impurity is decomposed, realize high efficiency filter, maintain the ecological balance of fish jar.
The present invention proposes a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl, it mainly forms the water pipe and drainpipe that have cylinder body, filter bed, water inlet pipe, water pump, circulating water pipe, band fast joint.Wherein filter bed is positioned on the downside of cylinder body, and cylinder body is divided into upper and lower two parts.Water inlet pipe is placed in cylinder body the latter half, and water pump is with water inlet pipe and be with the water pipe of fast joint to be connected.Water pipe with fast joint is connected with drainpipe or circulating water pipe respectively, and circulating water pipe is positioned at above whole cylinder body, and drainpipe stretches out from side of cylinder block.
The present invention proposes a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl, wherein pump water inlet is distributed in filter bed lower floor, its absorption affinity produced can make the impurity in shoal of fish living area (fish excrement, plant residue etc.) be adsorbed on filter bed, improve filter efficiency, ensure that shoal of fish Living water cleans, extend and change the water time.
The present invention proposes a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl, wherein filter bed is composite construction, is made up of porous support, electrospun fibers film and metal profile.Metal profile is positioned at whole filter bed bottom, and mainly play fixed supporting role, porous support is placed in metal profile.The upper and lower surface of porous support is all covered with one deck electrospun fibers film, can filtration of particulate matters, and prevent it from entering fish bowl circulating water system, porous support is obtained by electrostatic spinning rapid shaping, its high-specific surface area and high porosity are conducive to the apposition growth of the microorganisms such as nitrifying bacteria, thus are decomposed by residue.
The present invention proposes a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl, in filter bed, the void shape of electrospun fibers film is taper, and under hydraulic pressure and suction-operated, particle and residue one-way movement, be deposited on porous support.
The present invention proposes a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl, wherein drainage system is made up of the water pipe, drainpipe etc. of water inlet pipe, band fast joint.Water pipe and drainpipe is efficiently with to form inverted U-shape structure, drainpipe can work when unregulated power driving pump, utilize siphonage to reach object that water is changed in draining, when the water level in fish jar is higher than inverted U-shaped top, remaining water is discharged automatically by drainage system, and fresh water source then constantly adds; When water level is lower than this boundary line, water, by automatic-sealed, finally realizes automatic water-replacing.
The present invention proposes a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl, wherein circulating water pipe, between drainpipe with water pump, available three-port structure is connected, mounted valve on drainpipe and circulating water pipe respectively.
The present invention plants the combination of microbial technique by siphon principle and Static Spinning porous support, and structure is simple, with low cost.Not only achieve the object of automatically replacing remaining water, and solve the self-cleaning problem of water in fish jar, there are market prospects widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The water circulation schematic diagram of a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl of Fig. 1 the present invention.
The discharge structure schematic diagram of a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl of Fig. 2 the present invention.
The three-way connection structure schematic diagram of a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl of Fig. 3 the present invention.
The filter bed schematic diagram of a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl of Fig. 4 the present invention.
The electrospun fibers membrane structure figure of a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl of Fig. 5 the present invention.
In figure: 1-cylinder body, 2-filter bed, 3-water inlet pipe, 4-water pump, 5-circulating water pipe, 6-drainpipe, 7-is with the water pipe of fast joint, 8-three-way pipe, 9-electrospun fibers film, 10-porous support, 11-metal profile.
Embodiment
A kind of self-cleaning fish bowl of the present invention as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises the water pipe 7 etc. of cylinder body 1, filter bed 2, water inlet pipe 3, water pump 4, circulating water pipe 5, drainpipe 6 and band fast joint.Wherein filter bed 2 is positioned on the downside of cylinder body 1, and cylinder body 1 is divided into upper and lower two parts.Water inlet pipe 3 is positioned at cylinder body 1 the latter half, and the water pipe 7 of water inlet pipe 3 with band fast joint is connected by water pump 4.By being with the water pipe 7 of fast joint to be connected with drainpipe 6 or circulating water pipe 5 respectively, circulating water pipe 5 is positioned at above whole cylinder body 1, and 6, drainpipe is stretched out by cylinder body 2 side.
As shown in Figure 1, under the state of normal reserve-water-raise-fish, the water inlet pipe 3 on the downside of cylinder body 1 is under the driving of water pump 4, and water is directed to flow past the water pipe 7 of band fast joint, get back to cylinder body 1 from circulating water pipe 5, this is unidirectional water circulation system for a specific embodiment.Water inlet pipe 3 produce suction by the impurity absorption on the upside of cylinder body 1 on filter bed 2, as shown in Figure 4, filter bed is by electrospun fibers film 9, the compositions such as porous support 10 and metal profile 11, the structure of electrospun fibers film as shown in Figure 5, its hole is taper, electrospun fibers film on the upside of porous support 10 is up big and down small taper, impurity first enters into porous support 10 by electrospun fiber membrane 9, plant in porous support 10 and be implanted with the microorganisms such as nitrifier, impurity decomposes by it, electrospun fibers film 9 hole on the downside of porous support 10 is up-small and down-big taper, it stops undecomposed particulate, make decomposition more abundant, ensure that on the downside of cylinder body 1, water system cleans, passive metallic support plate 11 can fix filter bed 2.
When needs change water, the water pipe 7 of circulating water pipe 5 from band fast joint is taken off, change drainpipe 6 into, in cylinder body 1, add fresh water source simultaneously, when the water level in cylinder body 1 exceedes the upper end of drainpipe 6, remaining water bottom cylinder body 1 discharges automatically, and fresh water deposits from the top down simultaneously, realizes automatic water-replacing.
Another is specifically implemented as shown in Figure 3, is connected with water pump 4 three-way pipe 8 by circulating water pipe 5, drainpipe 6.When normal water circulation time, close the valve on drainpipe 6, open the valve of circulating water pipe 5.When needs change water, by the valve closing of circulating water pipe 5, open the valve on drainpipe 6, add water until water level is higher than drain level position, after remaining water drains, stop adding water.
Claims (6)
1. a self-cleaning fish bowl, is characterized in that: main composition has water pipe and the drainpipe of cylinder body, filter bed, water inlet pipe, water pump, circulating water pipe, band fast joint, and wherein filter bed is positioned on the downside of cylinder body, and cylinder body is divided into upper and lower two parts; Water inlet pipe is placed in cylinder body the latter half, and water pump is with water inlet pipe and be with the water pipe of fast joint to be connected; Water pipe with fast joint is connected with drainpipe or circulating water pipe respectively, and circulating water pipe is positioned at above whole cylinder body, and drainpipe stretches out from side of cylinder block.
2. a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pump water inlet is distributed in filter bed lower floor.
3. a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: filter bed is composite construction, be made up of porous support, electrospun fibers film and metal profile, metal profile is positioned at whole filter bed bottom, and porous support is placed in metal profile; The upper and lower surface of porous support is all covered with one deck electrospun fibers film, and porous support is obtained by electrostatic spinning rapid shaping.
4. a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in filter bed, the void shape of electrospun fibers film is taper.
5. a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drainage system is made up of the water pipe, drainpipe etc. of water inlet pipe, band fast joint, is with water pipe and drainpipe efficiently to form inverted U-shape structure.
6. a kind of self-cleaning fish bowl according to claim 1, is characterized in that: circulating water pipe, between drainpipe with water pump, available three-port structure is connected, mounted valve on drainpipe and circulating water pipe respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510068268.3A CN104621032A (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Self-cleaning fish tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510068268.3A CN104621032A (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Self-cleaning fish tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104621032A true CN104621032A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53200689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510068268.3A Pending CN104621032A (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2015-02-10 | Self-cleaning fish tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104621032A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104285A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 张超颖 | Self-purification multifunctional ecological fish jar and application thereof |
| CN105454129A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Small automatic ornamental crab breeding system |
| CN106259149A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州林智中空玻璃有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent fish tank filtration system |
| CN106417146A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州大学 | Wall-mounted automatic water changing aquarium |
| CN108684600A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-23 | 智能宠物家庭办公室公司 | Aquarium and non-destructive filtration system |
| CN109197729A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-15 | 贵港市恒艺商务咨询有限公司（微型企业） | A kind of Household aquarium |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2875055Y (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-03-07 | 马连营 | Convenient and self-cleaning type fish-bowl |
| CN201204868Y (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-03-11 | 王宇光 | Full-automatic multifunctional aquariums |
| KR20110040318A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-20 | 윤해용 | Aquarium including filter of a hinged door style outer cleaning |
| CN102139187A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Hyperfiltration membrane or nanofiltration membrane with multi-layered composite structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN203058104U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-07-17 | 黄世勇 | Intelligent self-cleaning fish tank |
| CN204443707U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-08 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of self-cleaning fish bowl |
-
2015
- 2015-02-10 CN CN201510068268.3A patent/CN104621032A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2875055Y (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2007-03-07 | 马连营 | Convenient and self-cleaning type fish-bowl |
| CN201204868Y (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-03-11 | 王宇光 | Full-automatic multifunctional aquariums |
| KR20110040318A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-04-20 | 윤해용 | Aquarium including filter of a hinged door style outer cleaning |
| CN102139187A (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-03 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | Hyperfiltration membrane or nanofiltration membrane with multi-layered composite structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN203058104U (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-07-17 | 黄世勇 | Intelligent self-cleaning fish tank |
| CN204443707U (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-07-08 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of self-cleaning fish bowl |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105104285A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-02 | 张超颖 | Self-purification multifunctional ecological fish jar and application thereof |
| CN105454129A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-06 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Small automatic ornamental crab breeding system |
| CN106259149A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 苏州林智中空玻璃有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent fish tank filtration system |
| CN106417146A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 贵州大学 | Wall-mounted automatic water changing aquarium |
| CN108684600A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-23 | 智能宠物家庭办公室公司 | Aquarium and non-destructive filtration system |
| CN108684600B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-12-07 | 智能宠物家庭办公室公司 | Aquarium and non-destructive filter system |
| CN109197729A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-15 | 贵港市恒艺商务咨询有限公司（微型企业） | A kind of Household aquarium |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |