CN1046180C - Portable multi-compartment chemical storage and mixing tank - Google Patents

Portable multi-compartment chemical storage and mixing tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1046180C
CN1046180C CN94194162A CN94194162A CN1046180C CN 1046180 C CN1046180 C CN 1046180C CN 94194162 A CN94194162 A CN 94194162A CN 94194162 A CN94194162 A CN 94194162A CN 1046180 C CN1046180 C CN 1046180C
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China
Prior art keywords
fluid
liquid
passage
storage tank
agricultural chemicals
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN94194162A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1135159A (en
Inventor
M·N·罗奇
N·斯塔佩瑟
J·韦斯特
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BASF Corp
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BASF Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0082Undercarriages, frames, mountings, couplings, tanks
    • A01M7/0085Tanks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • A01M7/0092Adding active material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/502Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/56General build-up of the mixers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A portable holding and mixing tank system for at least two dissimilar liquids includes a tank having an interior space and a dividing wall which establishes at least two fluid-isolated holding compartments within the tank interior space for respectively holding a respective one of the dissimilar liquids. A manifold assembly defines respective channels for the dissimilar liquids and for pressurizing fluid supplied from a source thereof. The liquid and pressurizing fluid channels are fluid-connected to each of the holding compartments. A pressurizing supply conduit fluid-connects the source of pressurizing fluid to pressurizing fluid channel, while liquid supply risers respectively fluid-connect the dissimilar liquids contained in each of the holding compartments to the liquid channel defined by the manifold assembly. A liquid discharge port fluid-connects the liquid channel defined by the manifold assembly. As a result, the dissimilar liquids within each of the holding compartments are forcibly introduced by means of the pressurizing fluid therewithin into the liquid channel defined by the manifold assembly and are mixed with one another within the liquid channel prior to discharge through the discharge port.

Description

Portable multi-compartment chemical storage and blending bin
The present invention relates to liquid tank and hybrid system field.In a preferred form, the present invention relates to an airtight tank system (promptly this tank does not communicate with surrounding environment), this system can store at least two kinds of different liquid farming chemicals, and before just in time will spraying the calculating mixture of these agricultural chemicals is distributed in the agricultural spraying device.
Often need agricultural chemicals are sprayed onto on the crops, so that promote plant growth, pest control, alleviate crop pest etc.But, because agricultural chemicals are not all effectively general to used these purposes, so various chemicals need be sprayed onto the crop field respectively usually.Certainly, so repeatedly spray application has increased in order various agricultural chemicals to be sprayed onto the required time of crop field and/or to need special-purpose repeatedly spray appliance to come chemical spray simultaneously.So a direct consequence is that the spraying efficiency of agricultural chemicals descends, the increase of sprinkling expense simultaneously.
Agricultural chemicals are pre-mixed so that once spray in the crop field in required ratio be an attractive alternative method of above-mentioned repeatedly spray application.But, exist the several reality relevant and important problem with the agricultural chemicals premixed.For example, many agricultural chemicals do not have bin stability when mixing mutually.As a realistic problem, the different agricultural chemicals that the lability of this mixture hinders the agricultural chemicals manufacturer to mix in required sprinkling ratio in advance are supplied to the user.
In addition, the agricultural chemicals that are pre-mixed should be carried out required government registries formality, for example carry out user's toxicological studies and product chemical research before reality is used, though every kind of all registration separately of agricultural chemicals in the mixture.But this government registries formality has an exception to exist, and makes land used if premixed agricultural chemicals are fed to it under situation about not being exposed among the user, and when delivering to the crop spray appliance.Therefore, even supposing agricultural chemicals for the time being is stable storage in mixture, but there is not known method at present in viable commercial yet, make premixed agricultural chemicals store and to be transported to the crop spray appliance by the system of " airtight ", just in storage and course of conveying, can prevent the user to be exposed in the premix.
So the such system of needs makes on the function and/or chemically different agricultural chemicals can be separated from each other in the storage tank that is stored in self-sufficiency, and mixes in required ratio before crop is sprayed.And, very needing such system, it can not make the agricultural chemicals mixture be exposed under the situation among the user they are transported to crop spray appliance (promptly independently tank and blending bin can be regarded " airtight " system as for the governability regulations).The present invention is intended to satisfy these requirements.
In general, the present invention relates to a kind of self-supporting pressurization and removable tank system, make different agricultural chemicals can be separated from each other storage, and with chemical delivery before the crop spray appliance by selected ratio mixing.More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of liquid chemical with removable tank and blending bin system, this system comprises such storage tank, it has an inner space and partition wall, inner space at storage tank forms the storeroom that at least two fluids separate, so that store the corresponding liquid chemicals respectively.
Manifold is determined the passage of respective liquid chemicals and the pressurized fluid channels that fluid source provides.Fluid passage and pressurized fluid channels fluid are connected to each storeroom.The pressurization feed line makes the pressure fluid source fluid be connected to pressurized fluid channels, and the liquid chemical that the liquid feed riser will be contained in each storeroom respectively fluid be connected to the fluid passage that manifold is determined.Liquid outlet is communicated with the fluid passage fluid that manifold limits.
Therefore, the liquid chemical in each storeroom is forced to send in the definite fluid passage of manifold by pressure fluid wherein, and mixes mutually in fluid passage before discharging by discharge gate.
The invention provides " airtight " system, make the storage that can be separated from each other of at least two kinds of different liquid agricultural chemicals.And the present invention mixes such agricultural chemicals or other different liquid in " airtight " system before just will using, and the user is exposed in such mixture.Therefore, the above-mentioned many problems relevant with agricultural chemicals (even not all problem) all can be owing to this invention is eased.
After the detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is scrutinized, these and some other aspect of the present invention and advantage will become clearer.
To introduce accompanying drawing below, wherein the same reference number of each accompanying drawing is represented same structural detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of multicell tank of the present invention system, and the mixture that it will be equipped with various agricultural chemicals is transported in the crop spray appliance.
Fig. 2 is a multicell tank components of system as directed sectional side elevation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of pressurization/mixing manifold of using of multicell tank of the present invention system.
Fig. 4 is along the sectional side elevation of the manifold of 3-3 line intercepting among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the part perspective view of the preferred conveyer joint that links to each other with carrier pipe that uses of multicell tank of the present invention system.
Accompanying drawing 1 diagram multicell tank of the present invention system 1, the mixture of each agricultural chemicals that it will be equipped with is transported in the feeder channel 2 of belt wheel that links to each other with crop spray appliance 3.As known, crop spray appliance 3 can pass the crop field with any suitable means of transport farm tractor as shown in Figure 1 and move.Crop spray appliance 3 generally includes and sprays frame 6, so that make the liquid agricultural chemical in the feeder channel 2 be sprayed onto crop field 4 with required spray rate.
Multicell storage tank of the present invention system 1 can deliver to the crop field with any suitable platform truck 7 of means of transport shown in usefulness.Therefore, can directly be transported to the user then by the chemicals production merchant tank system 1 of required chemicals being packed in its factory or in prearranged supply station.
The user is transported to the material of tank system 1 in the feeder channel 2 of crop spray appliance 3 with the delivery hose 8 that one-way flow joint 9 (hereinafter will be described in more detail) is housed then.In case be contained in agricultural chemicals in the tank system 1 when all delivering in the feeder channel 2, by the user whole tank system 1 returned to the manufacturer then and feed again.
Accompanying drawing 2 is illustrated more clearly in the structure member relevant with tank of the present invention system 1.In this respect, tank system 1 will comprise a storage tank 10, and it has required geometry and volume capacity, with two kinds of different agricultural chemicals 11 of civilian dress and 12.Interior partition wall 13 is divided into two chemical storage chambers 14 and 15 of storing agricultural chemicals 11 and 12 respectively with the interior space of storage tank 10.And storeroom 14 and 15 makes it separated from one another by partition wall 13, so that prevent agricultural chemicals 11 and 12 premixeds.Certainly, those skilled in the art will be understood that, can provide storeroom such more than two so that store two or more different agricultural chemicals.In this case, also has other partition wall 13 in the inside of storage tank 10.
Storage tank 10 is equipped with chemicals inlet 16 and 17, and they make agricultural chemicals send into storeroom 14 and 15 respectively.Each inlet 16 and 17 with 18 and 19 sealings of steam packing lid, is escaped so that prevent agricultural chemicals 11 and 12 respectively.The liquid level of every kind of agricultural chemicals 11 and 12 in storeroom 14 and 15 can be measured with float liquid level indicator 20,21, they comprise liquid surface float 22,23 respectively, be installed in each storeroom 14 and 15, and be connected with the range estimation liquid level device 24,25 that is installed in storage tank 10 outsides.
Storage tank 10 most preferably supports with pillar 26,27, and its upper end is rigidly connected with storage tank 10, and its lower end is supported on the platform 28.And, pillar 26,27 has enough length, so that the space that the cylinder 29 that fills pressure fluid (as nitrogen) source is installed is provided, pressure fluid is used for band and press-fits liquid agricultural chemical 11 and 12, and liquid agricultural chemical forced to send in the feeder channel 2 that links to each other with crop spray appliance 3, and needn't need the equipment of mechanical pumping.
Manifold 30 is installed on the storage tank 10, preferably is contained in (see figure 1)s in the safety guard 31, the distribution and/or the filling of not permitting with the material that prevents storage tank 10.As hereinafter in greater detail, manifold 30 is connected to each storeroom 14 and 15 and a kind of like this method is provided with the pressure fluid distributivity in the cylinder 29 ground fluid, liquid agricultural chemical 11 and 12 can be discharged from storeroom 14 and 15 separately simultaneously whereby, and mix mutually, deliver to the sprinkling groove 2 that links to each other with crop spray appliance 3 by carrier pipe 8 then.In this respect, the pressure fluid that is contained in the cylinder 29 is delivered to manifold 30 by pressurization riser 32, and while every kind of liquid agricultural chemical 11 and 12 is delivered to manifold 30 by liquid feed riser 33 and 34 respectively.Liquid feed riser 33,34 can have perforate in the lower end, and is immersed in respectively under the liquid level of agricultural chemicals 11 and 12.But with regard to structural intergrity, each riser 33,34 all passes completely through the inside of storeroom 14 separately and 15, and charging hole 35 and 36 are arranged near the bottom of storage tank 10.Pressurization riser 32 is connected on the cylinder 29 by feeder sleeve 37 fluids that shutoff valve 38 is housed.
The CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION of manifold 30 further specifies in accompanying drawing 3 and 4.Just as can be seen, manifold 30 comprises housing 39, and it has internal liquid and gas distribution channel 40 and 41 respectively.Gas distribution channel 42 fluids are connected to gas feed mouth 43, and being connected to a pair of gas discharge outlet 44 and 45 (number that depends on the storeroom that separates in the inside of storage tank 10), the latter is connected to storeroom 14 and 15 (see figure 2)s by pipe joint 46 and 47 fluids respectively again.On the other hand, liquid distribution passage 40 is connected on each liquid feed riser 33,34 by charging aperture 48,49 fluids respectively, and is connected on the mixed cell 42 by discharge gate 50.
Restricted orifice plate 51 can be installed in the charging aperture 48, volume required liquid agricultural chemical 11 is delivered to distributed in the passage 40, and be mixed in the liquid agricultural chemical 12 that provides by charging aperture 49 by proper proportion.In addition, can be by being screwed in metering screw 52, the 53 metering liquid agricultural chemicals of distributing in the passage 40.One- way flow valve 54,55 is installed in respectively in the liquid distribution passage 40 between charging aperture 48,49 and the discharge gate 50, flows backwards so that prevent agricultural chemicals 11 and 12.
Because liquid agricultural chemical 11 with 12 with each other directly axially relative mode send into and distribute passage 40, before from manifold 30, discharging, have some mixing by discharge gate 56.But it is preferred that another mixed cell 42 is connected on discharge gate 50 and the premix stop valve 59 at its charging and drainage conduit joint 57 and 58 place's fluids.Most preferably, charging and drainage conduit joint 57,58 are in right angle orientation respectively.Therefore, the liquid agricultural chemical that is pre-mixed 11 and 12 of discharging from mouth 50 will enter the mixing chamber (not shown) that limits in the mixed cell 42, and the orientation because charging and drainage conduit joint 57 and 58 meet at right angles will further be mixed in the turbulent flow mode in mixing chamber.Well-mixed agricultural chemicals 11,12 are sent in the sprinkling groove 2 that links to each other with crop spray appliance 3 by carrier pipe 8 then.Mix the flow of agricultural chemicals and can determine (see figure 2) with flow measurement instrument 60 naked eyes that are fit to.
In attached 5, specifically describe at the carrier pipe 8 terminal one-way flow joints of installing 9.In this respect, terminal stop valve 61 is installed on the carrier pipe 8, and provides by effect by the adjacent valve of describing in Fig. 3 59.Preferably female adapter of joint 9, the male connection 63 that it links to each other with feeder sleeve joint 64 with feeder channel 2 is connected.Baffle plate 65 and 66 is installed in the joint 62,63, and keeps the fluid sealing by extension spring and compression spring 67,68 respectively.So, when disconnection or when the mixture of agricultural chemicals 11 and 12 does not flow in carrier pipe 8 (as closing stop valve 59 and/or 61), baffle plate sealing in a fluid tight manner in joint 62 and 63 respectively.But, under the mobilization of agricultural chemicals mixture, produce the power that departs to respective springs 67 and 68, make each baffle plate 65 and 66 Kaifeng, therefore make the agricultural chemicals mixture send into feeder channel 2.Use this mode, the mixture of agricultural chemicals can be sent in the feeder channel 2 under situation about not being exposed among the user.
In use, pressure fluid is sent from cylinder 29, and by manifold 30 equal distribution between storeroom 14 and 15.Therefore, when the mixture of agricultural chemicals 11 and 12 need be sent into feeder channel 2, will link to each other with the pipe joint 64 with feeder channel joint 63 of the joint 9 that links to each other with carrier pipe 8 connected. Open valve 59 and 61 then.Because the liquid agricultural chemical 11 and 12 in each storeroom 14 and 15 is under the substantially the same pressure of pressure fluid generation, they are forced to respectively from storeroom 14 and 15, eject by riser 33,34.With orifice plate 51 and/or the metering of liquid agricultural chemical stream is provided by metering screw 52,53.So that agricultural chemicals are mixed in passage 40 and mixed cell 42 by required suitable proportion.
But, think the most real and the most preferred embodiment at present though the present invention has described, should be appreciated that to the invention is not restricted to disclosed embodiment, on the contrary, the present invention plans to be included in various improvement included in the spirit and scope of attached claim and equal scheme.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is used at least two kinds of different liquids (11,12) movable type is stored and the blending bin system, there is a source of pressurised fluid (29) in described system, determine described different liquids (11, the manifold (30) of the passage (41) of passage 12) (40) and described pressure fluid, described case system also comprises pressure fluid feeder sleeve (37) and liquid feed riser (33,34), wherein said different liquids (11,12) be forced to send into described fluid passage (40) by described pressure fluid, and before discharging by discharge gate (50) in described fluid passage (40) by orifice plate (51) and/or through metering screw (52), (53) make described different liquids (11,12) be metered into and mix mutually, it is characterized in that described system comprises that one has the storage tank (10) of inner space and partition wall (13), inner space at storage tank forms the storeroom (14 that at least two fluids separate, 15), so that store corresponding described different liquids (11 respectively, 12), wherein said pressure fluid feeder sleeve is single fluid supply pipe (37), it makes described source of pressurised fluid (29) be communicated with described pressurized fluid channels (41) fluid, and wherein said pressurized fluid channels (41) is communicated with described each storeroom fluid, so that pressure fluid equally distributes between them basically.
2. according to the system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described manifold (30) comprises housing (39), it integrally determines described pressure fluid (41) passage and described fluid passage (40).
3. according to the system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described storage tank (10) has inlet (16,17).
4. according to the system of claim 1, also comprise the mixed cell (42) that is communicated with described discharge gate (50) fluid.
5. according to the system of claim 1, also comprise liquid level meter (24,25).
6. according to the system of claim 1, comprise that also one can be communicated to the soft carrier pipe (8) of described discharge gate (50) at its premixed end fluid, and the mobile joint (9) that described carrier pipe fluid is connected to another storage tank is arranged at its end.
7. according to the system of claim 6, it is characterized in that the liquid that described mobile joint (9) is included in by described carrier pipe (8) flows the baffle plate that forms the fluid sealing when not existing.
8. according to the system of claim 7, it is characterized in that described mobile joint (9) comprises that one departs from spring, be used to make described baffle plate offset direction, to form described fluid sealing.
9. according to the system of claim 1, it is characterized in that described liquid feed riser passes completely through the inner space of described storage tank.
10. the application of the system of claim 1 aspect the agricultural chemicals feed.
CN94194162A 1993-11-17 1994-11-10 Portable multi-compartment chemical storage and mixing tank Expired - Fee Related CN1046180C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/153,052 US5465874A (en) 1993-11-17 1993-11-17 Portable multi-compartment chemical storage and mixing tank
US08/153,052 1993-11-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1135159A CN1135159A (en) 1996-11-06
CN1046180C true CN1046180C (en) 1999-11-10

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US (2) US5465874A (en)
EP (1) EP0729296B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09504953A (en)
KR (1) KR100344594B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1046180C (en)
AT (1) ATE162930T1 (en)
AU (1) AU677464B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9408076A (en)
CA (1) CA2135989C (en)
CZ (1) CZ140996A3 (en)
DE (1) DE69408477T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0729296T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2112631T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3026189T3 (en)
HU (1) HU218682B (en)
NZ (1) NZ276082A (en)
PL (1) PL175048B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2104178C1 (en)
TW (1) TW303347B (en)
WO (1) WO1995013696A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA949082B (en)

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US10413922B2 (en) 2017-10-05 2019-09-17 Chapin Manufacturing, Inc. Mix on demand sprayer with external by-pass circuit
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CA2135989C (en) 1998-11-24
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EP0729296B1 (en) 1998-02-04
TW303347B (en) 1997-04-21
HUT74540A (en) 1997-01-28
ATE162930T1 (en) 1998-02-15
KR960705479A (en) 1996-11-08
KR100344594B1 (en) 2002-11-23
CN1135159A (en) 1996-11-06
CZ140996A3 (en) 1997-01-15
BR9408076A (en) 1997-08-12
AU8141694A (en) 1995-06-06
PL314493A1 (en) 1996-09-16
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WO1995013696A1 (en) 1995-05-26
EP0729296A1 (en) 1996-09-04
US5465874A (en) 1995-11-14
NZ276082A (en) 1997-05-26
RU2104178C1 (en) 1998-02-10
DE69408477T2 (en) 1998-05-20
ES2112631T3 (en) 1998-04-01
US5628431A (en) 1997-05-13
HU218682B (en) 2000-11-28
ZA949082B (en) 1996-05-16
DK0729296T3 (en) 1998-03-30

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