CN104615892B - A kind of multilayer elite role method excavated for traditional Chinese medical science case history diagnostic rule - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于特殊中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色方法,该方法首先设计精英角色子种群浓度选择概率将中医病历属性分配到不同类别的“普通—精英”角色种群中,进行特殊中医病历中相关和相互依赖属性预处理;然后构造一种基于多层精英角色的动态均衡策略,通过各个五边形进化区域内不同精英角色种群动态迁入和迁出形成多层精英角色全局均衡点;最后从多层精英角色中选出具有全局搜索和局部精化最强优化能力的精英子集向量,构造最强精英优化阵列实现特殊中医病历诊断规则快速挖掘。本发明能较好地克服特殊中医电子病历属性模糊,属性相关和相互依赖等问题,有效提高其诊断规则挖掘效率,具有较强的鲁棒性和实用性。
The invention discloses a multi-layer elite role method for excavating diagnostic rules of special TCM medical records. The method firstly designs elite role subpopulation concentration selection probabilities and assigns TCM medical record attributes to different types of "common-elite" role populations. Carry out preprocessing of correlation and interdependence attributes in special TCM medical records; then construct a dynamic equilibrium strategy based on multi-layer elite roles, and form multi-layer elite roles by dynamically moving in and out of different elite role populations in each pentagonal evolution area Global equilibrium point; finally, the elite subset vector with the strongest global search and local refinement capabilities is selected from the multi-layer elite roles, and the strongest elite optimization array is constructed to realize the rapid mining of special TCM medical record diagnosis rules. The invention can better overcome the problems of fuzzy attributes, attribute correlation and interdependence of special TCM electronic medical records, effectively improve the mining efficiency of its diagnostic rules, and has strong robustness and practicability.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及到中医信息智能处理领域,具体来说涉及一种用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色方法。The invention relates to the field of intelligent processing of TCM information, in particular to a multi-layer elite role method for excavating diagnostic rules of TCM medical records.
背景技术:Background technique:
中医作为中华民族特有的文化和科学遗产,对世界有着重大的贡献。中医诊断主要是根据病人症状通过“望、闻、问、切”等过程进行,由于中医证型和症状之间错综交叉,依靠计算机系统进行中医准确辨证认治比较困难,然而中医病历系统中存储着大量有用信息,提取出其中重要的中医诊断规则,进行中医病症的分类和规则挖掘,对提高中医疾病诊断结局和转归分析有着重要意义与价值。As a unique cultural and scientific heritage of the Chinese nation, traditional Chinese medicine has made great contributions to the world. TCM diagnosis is mainly based on the patient's symptoms through the process of "look, smell, ask, and feel". Due to the intricate intersection of TCM syndrome types and symptoms, it is difficult to rely on computer systems for accurate TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. However, the TCM medical record system stores Collecting a large amount of useful information, extracting the important diagnostic rules of TCM, and carrying out the classification and rule mining of TCM diseases are of great significance and value to improve the diagnosis outcome and outcome analysis of TCM diseases.
由于中医病历的模糊性、不确定性以及中医病历数据库中存在着大量冗余病历属性,要想建立一个中医病历智能化辅助诊断系统进行病症规则挖掘是比较困难的。特别是一些中医病历,其属性之间存在复杂的相关性和相互依赖性,采用一般规则挖掘方法对中医病历进行预处理和分类,难以挖掘出其中真正有用的诊断规则。另外一般规则挖掘方法往往无法处理中医病历属性间多维度复杂的内联关系,且不能保证最终提取的中医病历诊断规则为所求目标的最优规则特征集,而这些挖掘出规则如医生在诊断时加以辅助利用将会干扰其正常病症判断,严重时还有可能导致误诊。因此在不影响诊断规则挖掘精度前提下,我们必须寻求一种能有效处理复杂相关性和相互依赖性属性的中医病历规则挖掘方法。Due to the ambiguity and uncertainty of TCM medical records and the existence of a large number of redundant medical record attributes in the TCM medical record database, it is difficult to establish an intelligent auxiliary diagnosis system for TCM medical records to mine disease rules. Especially for some TCM medical records, there are complex correlations and interdependencies among their attributes. It is difficult to dig out really useful diagnostic rules by using the general rule mining method to preprocess and classify TCM medical records. In addition, general rule mining methods are often unable to deal with the multi-dimensional and complex inline relationships among TCM medical record attributes, and cannot guarantee that the final extracted TCM medical record diagnosis rules are the optimal rule feature set for the target. Sometimes supplementary use will interfere with its normal disease judgment, and may lead to misdiagnosis in severe cases. Therefore, under the premise of not affecting the mining accuracy of diagnostic rules, we must seek a rule mining method for TCM medical records that can effectively deal with complex correlation and interdependence attributes.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明克服了以上的不足提供了一种用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色方法。The present invention overcomes the above deficiencies and provides a multi-layer elite role method for excavating diagnostic rules of medical records of traditional Chinese medicine.
本发明通过以下的技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色方法,具体步骤如下:A multi-layer elite role method for mining diagnostic rules of TCM medical records, the specific steps are as follows:
A、将中医病历属性分配到不同的“普通—精英”角色进化种群中,进行中医病历中相关和相互依赖属性预处理,通过设计精英角色种群的精英浓度ECD(Elitisti)和选择概率P(xi),Elitisti为第i个精英角色种群,xi为第i次进行中医病历选择,将属性相关和相互依赖的中医病历分配至精英角色种群,将没有被选择概率P(xi)选中的一般中医病历属性分配至普通角色种群中;A. Assign the attributes of TCM medical records to different "ordinary-elite" role evolution populations, pre-process the relevant and interdependent attributes in TCM medical records, and design the elite concentration ECD(Elitist i ) and selection probability P( x i ), Elitist i is the i-th elite role population, x i is the i-th selection of TCM medical records, assigning attribute-related and interdependent TCM medical records to the elite role population, there will be no probability of being selected P( xi ) The selected general TCM medical record attributes are assigned to the general role population;
B、构造一种用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色动态均衡策略,通过第i个精英角色子种群内第j个精英以动态迁入率和迁出率进行精英自适应迁移,达到多层精英角色的全局均衡点Mbest;B. Construct a multi-layer elite role dynamic equilibrium strategy for mining diagnostic rules of TCM medical records, through the j-th elite in the i-th elite role subpopulation dynamic immigration rate and eviction rate Carry out adaptive migration of elites to achieve the global equilibrium point Mbest of multi-level elite roles;
C、实现基于多层精英角色子种群向量的中医病历诊断规则挖掘,从多层精英角色集中选出n个优化能力最强的精英子集优化向量实现n个中医病历属性集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn的全局搜索和局部精化挖掘,分别提取出中医病历属性子集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn各自对应的诊断规则挖掘集DRS1,DRS2,...,DRSn;C. Realize the mining of TCM medical record diagnosis rules based on multi-layer elite role subpopulation vectors, and select n elite subset optimization vectors with the strongest optimization ability from the multi-layer elite role set Realize the global search and local refined mining of n TCM medical record attribute sets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,...,MPR n , and extract the corresponding TCM medical record attribute subsets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,...,MPR n respectively The diagnostic rule mining set DRS 1 , DRS 2 ,...,DRS n ;
D、输出中医病历在最强精英优化下的全局最优诊断规则集 D. Output the global optimal diagnostic rule set of TCM medical records under the optimization of the strongest elite
本发明的进一步改进在于:步骤A具体为:将中医病历属性分配到不同的“普通—精英”角色进化种群中,进行中医病历中相关和相互依赖属性预处理,通过设计精英角色种群的精英浓度ECD(Elitisti)和选择概率P(xi),Elitisti为第i个精英角色种群,xi为第i次进行中医病历选择,将属性相关和相互依赖的中医病历分配至精英角色种群,将没有被选择概率P(xi)选中的一般中医病历属性分配至普通角色种群中,其具体步骤如下:The further improvement of the present invention lies in: Step A is specifically: assigning the attributes of the TCM medical records to different "common-elite" role evolution populations, performing preprocessing of the correlation and interdependence attributes in the TCM medical records, and designing the elite concentration of the elite role population ECD(Elitist i ) and selection probability P( xi ), Elitist i is the i-th elite role population, x i is the i-th selection of TCM medical records, assigning attribute-related and interdependent TCM medical records to the elite role population, The general TCM medical record attributes that are not selected by the selection probability P( xi ) are assigned to the general role population, and the specific steps are as follows:
a、计算各精英种群的精英角色浓度ECD(Elitisti)为a. Calculate the elite role concentration ECD(Elitist i ) of each elite population as
其中Elitisti为第i个精英角色种群,f(xj)为精英角色种群中第j个精英的适应度,是第i个精英角色种群的平均适应度;Where Elitist i is the i-th elite character population, f(x j ) is the fitness of the j-th elite in the elite character population, is the average fitness of the i-th elite character population;
b、构建第i个精英角色种群选择中医病历属性的选择概率P(xi)为b. The selection probability P(x i ) for constructing the i-th elite role population to select the attributes of TCM medical records is
c、以选择概率P(xi)将中医病历中属性相关和相互依赖的中医病历属性分配到精英角色种群Elitisti中,将没有被选择概率P(xi)选中的一般中医病历属性分配到普通角色种群中;c. Assign the attribute-related and interdependent TCM medical record attributes in the TCM medical records to the elite role population Elitist i with the selection probability P( xi ), and assign the general TCM medical record attributes that are not selected by the selection probability P( xi ) to In the common character population;
d、将分配到精英角色种群中的每个中医病历属性集映射到[0,1]进化种群空间,进行归一化处理,映射公式如下:d. Each TCM medical record attribute set assigned to the elite role population Mapped to [0,1] evolutionary population space for normalization processing, the mapping formula is as follows:
其中f(xj)为精英角色种群中第j个精英适应度,为第i精英角色种群的平均适应度,fmax和fmin为第i精英角色种群的最大适应度和最小适应度;where f(x j ) is the fitness of the jth elite in the elite character population, is the average fitness of the i-th elite role population, f max and f min are the maximum fitness and minimum fitness of the i-th elite role population;
如果则MPRi为0;if Then MPR i is 0;
如果f(xj)和相等,则MPRi为1。If f(x j ) and equal, then MPR i is 1.
本发明的进一步改进在于:步骤B具体为:构造一种用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色动态均衡策略,通过不同精英角色子种群内精英以动态迁入率和迁出率进行精英自适应迁移,达到多层精英角色的全局均衡点Mbest,其具体步骤如下:The further improvement of the present invention lies in: step B is specifically: constructing a multi-layer elite role dynamic equilibrium strategy for excavating diagnostic rules of medical records of traditional Chinese medicine, through different elite role subpopulation elite dynamic immigration rate and eviction rate Carry out adaptive migration of elites to achieve the global equilibrium point Mbest of multi-layer elite roles. The specific steps are as follows:
a、将进化空间划分成n个面积相等的五边形Pe1,Pe2,...,Pen,所有进化精英角色种群平均分配到不同的五边形中,然后将每个五边形分成若干个大小相等的三角形小进化区域;a. Divide the evolutionary space into n equal-area pentagons Pe 1 , Pe 2 ,...,Pe n , all evolutionary elite character populations are evenly distributed to different pentagons, and then divide each pentagon Divided into several triangular small evolutionary regions of equal size;
b、选出第i个五边形进化区域内具有最优适应度的精英进化个体,即精英角色并将它们按照适应度大小从到低进行排序,从而形成第i个五边形区域内多层精英角色集Eri如下:b. Select the elite evolutionary individual with the best fitness in the i-th pentagonal evolutionary area, that is, the elite role And sort them according to the degree of fitness from low to low, so as to form the multi-layer elite role set Er i in the i-th pentagon area as follows:
其中Nelt为第i个五边形区域内多层精英角色的最大数量;Where N elt is the maximum number of multi-layer elite characters in the i-th pentagon area;
c、计算出每个精英角色在Eri中的动态迁入率和迁出率计算公式如下:c. Calculate each elite role Dynamic immigration rate in Er i and eviction rate Calculated as follows:
其中Ii为第i个五边形区域内精英角色最大动态迁入率,Ei为第i个五边形区域内精英角色最大动态迁出率,j为多层精英角色集Eri中精英角色排列的顺序号;Among them, I i is the maximum dynamic migration rate of elite characters in the ith pentagonal area, E i is the maximum dynamic migration rate of elite characters in the ith pentagonal area, and j is the elite in the multi-layered elite role set Er i The sequence number of the role arrangement;
d、多层精英角色集中每个精英角色将根据迁入率和迁出率在各自相邻的五边形区域内进行动态自适应迁移,计算每个五边形进化区域精英角色的平均适应度,然后传送给相邻五边形区域的精英角色种群,从而调整各自动态迁入率和迁出率 d. Multi-layer elite roles focus on each elite role will be based on the rate of immigration and eviction rate Perform dynamic adaptive migration in each adjacent pentagonal area, calculate the average fitness of elite characters in each pentagonal evolution area, and then send it to the population of elite characters in adjacent pentagonal areas, thereby adjusting their dynamic migration Intake rate and eviction rate
e、重复上述步骤,直至划分在每个五边形区域内的精英角色均不再迁移,达到多层精英角色的整体均衡状态;e. Repeat the above steps until the elite roles divided in each pentagonal area are no longer migrated, and the overall equilibrium state of multi-layer elite roles is reached;
f、构建多层精英角色的全局均衡点Mbest如下:f. The global equilibrium point Mbest for constructing multi-layer elite roles is as follows:
通过上述基于多层精英角色的动态均衡调整,在每个五边形区域空间Pei中多层精英角色将能找到各自最好的迁入率和迁出率然后进行各精英角色的动态自适应迁移,取得每个五边形进化区域内精英角色的全局均衡点,从而能挑选出更优的精英角色种群进行属性相关和相互依赖的中医病历诊断规则挖掘。Through the above-mentioned dynamic balance adjustment based on multi-level elite roles, in each pentagonal space Pe i , multi-level elite roles will be able to find their respective best immigration rates and eviction rate Then, the dynamic adaptive migration of each elite role is carried out to obtain the global equilibrium point of the elite role in each pentagonal evolutionary area, so that a better population of elite roles can be selected for attribute-related and interdependent TCM diagnosis rules mining.
本发明的进一步改进在于:步骤C具体为:实现基于多层精英角色种群向量的中医病历诊断规则挖掘,从多层精英角色集中选出n个优化能力最强的精英子集优化向量实现n个中医病历属性集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn的全局搜索和局部精化挖掘,分别提取出各自对应的诊断规则挖掘集DRS1,DRS2,...,DRSn,其具体步骤如下:The further improvement of the present invention lies in: Step C is specifically: realizing the diagnosis rule mining of TCM medical records based on the multi-layer elite role population vector, and selecting n elite subset optimization vectors with the strongest optimization ability from the multi-layer elite role set Realize the global search and local refined mining of n TCM medical record attribute sets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,...,MPR n , and extract the corresponding diagnostic rule mining sets DRS 1 , DRS 2 ,...,DRS n respectively , the specific steps are as follows:
a、将处于多层精英角色全局均衡点Mbest的每个精英角色集Eri中精英角色按照其优化能力从高到低进行降序排序,依次为 a. The elite roles in each elite role set Er i in the global equilibrium point Mbest of multi-layer elite roles are sorted in descending order according to their optimization capabilities, in order
b、从多层精英角色集中选出n个优化能力最强的精英子集优化向量依次分配到n个中医病历属性子集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn中,用于诊断规则全局搜索挖掘,其表示为:b. Select n elite subset optimization vectors with the strongest optimization ability from the multi-layer elite role set Sequentially assigned to n TCM medical record attribute subsets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,..., MPR n for global search and mining of diagnostic rules, expressed as:
c、将优化能力最强的精英子集向量分别按照中医病历属性子集的维度展开成n×n维阵列,形成最强精英优化阵列;c. Optimize the elite subset vector with the strongest ability According to the dimensions of the attribute subsets of TCM medical records, they are expanded into n×n dimensional arrays to form the strongest elite optimization array;
d、将含n维的最强精英优化阵列依次进行中医病历属性子集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn中诊断规则的局部精化挖掘,提取出其相应的中医诊断规则集为DRS1,DRS2,...,DRSn;d. The strongest elite optimization array containing n dimensions is sequentially subjected to partial refinement mining of diagnostic rules in TCM medical record attribute subsets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,..., MPR n , and the corresponding TCM diagnostic rule set is extracted as DRS 1 ,DRS 2 ,...,DRS n ;
e、判断上述精英子集向量挖掘出中医病历诊断规则集DRSi的精度是否满足要求,如满足,则输出中医病历全局最优诊断规则集;如不满足,则重复执行局部精化挖掘,直至规则挖掘精度满足要求。e. Judging whether the accuracy of the TCM medical record diagnosis rule set DRS i excavated by the above elite subset vector meets the requirements, if so, then output the global optimal diagnosis rule set of the TCM medical record; if not, repeat the local refinement mining until The accuracy of rule mining meets the requirements.
本发明与现有技术相比具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1、多层精英角色的平衡性:1. The balance of multi-level elite roles:
本方法在构建用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色时,采用多层精英角色动态均衡策略,通过五边形进化空间内精英角色在多层精英角色集Eri内进行动态自适应迁入和迁出,达到多层精英角色的全局均衡点Mbest,这样所构造的多层精英角色更有利于处理属性相关和相互依赖的中医病历,达到较好的诊断规则挖掘效果。In this method, when constructing the multi-level elite roles used for mining diagnostic rules of TCM medical records, the dynamic equilibrium strategy of multi-level elite roles is adopted, and the dynamic adaptive migration of elite roles in the multi-level elite role set Er i in the pentagonal evolution space is adopted. In and out, to achieve the global equilibrium point Mbest of multi-level elite roles, the multi-level elite roles constructed in this way are more conducive to dealing with TCM medical records with attribute correlation and interdependence, and achieve better diagnosis rule mining results.
2、全局搜索和局部精化挖掘优化性能:2. Global search and local refinement mining optimization performance:
本方法在实现基于多层精英角色子集向量的中医病历诊断规则挖掘优化过程时,分别开展全局搜索挖掘、局部精化挖掘和反复执行局部精化挖掘三个阶段进行优化,这样能更好地处理相关和相互依赖的中医病历属性给实际挖掘结果所带来的不确定性,这是目前一般中医诊断规则挖掘方法所无法达到的实际挖掘效果。In this method, when realizing the optimization process of mining and optimizing the diagnostic rules of TCM medical records based on the multi-layer elite role subset vector, the three stages of global search mining, local refinement mining and repeated implementation of local refinement mining are respectively optimized, so as to better Dealing with the uncertainty brought about by related and interdependent TCM medical record attributes to the actual mining results is an actual mining effect that cannot be achieved by the current general TCM diagnostic rule mining methods.
3、较强的中医病历诊断规则适用性:3. Strong applicability of diagnostic rules of TCM medical records:
本方法能较好地克服特殊中医电子病历属性模糊、病历属性间多维度复杂的内联关系等问题,保证最终提取的中医病历诊断规则集为所求目标的最优特征规则集,有效提高中医病历诊断规则的挖掘效率。实际临床应用表明:利用该方法所挖掘出的中医诊断规则与实际临床医生根据诊断经验推断出的诊断规则具有较好一致效果,该方法具有较强的客观性和科学性,在中医病历计算机智能辅助诊断和中医临床决策支持分析领域将具有较强的应用价值。This method can better overcome the problems of fuzzy attributes of special TCM electronic medical records and multi-dimensional and complex inline relationships between medical record attributes, and ensure that the final extracted TCM medical record diagnosis rule set is the optimal feature rule set for the target, effectively improving the quality of TCM. Mining efficiency of diagnostic rules in medical records. The actual clinical application shows that the diagnostic rules of traditional Chinese medicine excavated by this method have good consistency with the diagnostic rules inferred by actual clinicians based on diagnostic experience. This method has strong objectivity and scientificity. Auxiliary diagnosis and TCM clinical decision support analysis will have strong application value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的总体结构图;Fig. 1 is the general structural diagram of the present invention;
图2为多层精英角色动态均衡策略示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic balance strategy for multi-level elite roles;
图3为基于多层精英角色子集向量的中医病历诊断规则挖掘示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of mining diagnostic rules of TCM medical records based on multi-layer elite role subset vectors;
图4为最强精英优化阵列。Figure 4 is the strongest elite optimized array.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了加深对本发明的理解,下面将结合实施例和附图对本发明作进一步详述,该实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The embodiments are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present invention.
一种用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色方法协同均衡方法,具体步骤如下:A multi-layer elite role method collaborative balance method for mining diagnostic rules of traditional Chinese medicine medical records, the specific steps are as follows:
A、将中医病历属性分配到不同的“普通—精英”角色进化种群中,进行中医病历中相关和相互依赖属性预处理,通过设计精英角色种群的精英浓度ECD(Elitisti)和选择概率P(xi),Elitisti为第i个精英角色种群,xi为第i次进行中医病历选择,将属性相关和相互依赖的中医病历分配至精英角色种群,将没有被选择概率P(xi)选中的一般中医病历属性分配至普通角色种群中;A. Assign the attributes of TCM medical records to different "ordinary-elite" role evolution populations, pre-process the relevant and interdependent attributes in TCM medical records, and design the elite concentration ECD(Elitist i ) and selection probability P( x i ), Elitist i is the i-th elite role population, x i is the i-th selection of TCM medical records, assigning attribute-related and interdependent TCM medical records to the elite role population, there will be no probability of being selected P( xi ) The selected general TCM medical record attributes are assigned to the general role population;
B、构造一种用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色动态均衡策略,通过第i个精英角色子种群内第j个精英以动态迁入率和迁出率进行精英自适应迁移,达到多层精英角色的全局均衡点Mbest;B. Construct a multi-layer elite role dynamic equilibrium strategy for mining diagnostic rules of TCM medical records, through the j-th elite in the i-th elite role subpopulation dynamic immigration rate and eviction rate Carry out adaptive migration of elites to achieve the global equilibrium point Mbest of multi-level elite roles;
C、实现基于多层精英角色子种群向量的中医病历诊断规则挖掘,从多层精英角色集中选出n个优化能力最强的精英子集优化向量实现n个中医病历属性集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn的全局搜索和局部精化挖掘,分别提取出中医病历属性子集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn各自对应的诊断规则挖掘集DRS1,DRS2,...,DRSn;C. Realize the mining of TCM medical record diagnosis rules based on multi-layer elite role subpopulation vectors, and select n elite subset optimization vectors with the strongest optimization ability from the multi-layer elite role set Realize the global search and local refined mining of n TCM medical record attribute sets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,...,MPR n , and extract the corresponding TCM medical record attribute subsets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,...,MPR n respectively The diagnostic rule mining set DRS 1 , DRS 2 ,...,DRS n ;
D、输出中医病历在最强精英优化下的全局最优诊断规则集 D. Output the global optimal diagnostic rule set of TCM medical records under the optimization of the strongest elite
步骤A具体为:将中医病历属性分配到不同的“普通—精英”角色进化种群中,进行中医病历中相关和相互依赖属性预处理,通过设计精英角色种群的精英浓度ECD(Elitisti)和选择概率P(xi),Elitisti为第i个精英角色种群,xi为第i次进行中医病历选择,将属性相关和相互依赖的中医病历分配至精英角色种群,将没有被选择概率P(xi)选中的一般中医病历属性分配至普通角色种群中,其具体步骤如下:Step A is specifically as follows: assign the attributes of TCM medical records to different "common-elite" role evolution populations, perform preprocessing of related and interdependent attributes in TCM medical records, and design the elite concentration ECD (Elitist i ) of the elite role population and select Probability P( xi ), Elitist i is the i-th elite role population, x i is the i-th selection of TCM medical records, assigning attribute-related and interdependent TCM medical records to the elite role population, there will be no probability of being selected P( x i ) The selected general TCM medical record attributes are assigned to the general role population, and the specific steps are as follows:
a、计算各精英种群的精英角色浓度ECD(Elitisti)为a. Calculate the elite role concentration ECD(Elitist i ) of each elite population as
其中Elitisti为第i个精英角色种群,f(xj)为精英角色种群中第j个精英的适应度,是第i个精英角色种群的平均适应度;Where Elitist i is the i-th elite character population, f(x j ) is the fitness of the j-th elite in the elite character population, is the average fitness of the i-th elite character population;
b、构建第i个精英角色种群选择中医病历属性的选择概率P(xi)为b. The selection probability P(x i ) for constructing the i-th elite role population to select the attributes of TCM medical records is
c、以选择概率P(xi)将中医病历中属性相关和相互依赖的中医病历属性分配到精英角色种群Elitisti中,将没有被选择概率P(xi)选中的一般中医病历属性分配到普通角色种群中;c. Assign the attribute-related and interdependent TCM medical record attributes in the TCM medical records to the elite role population Elitist i with the selection probability P( xi ), and assign the general TCM medical record attributes that are not selected by the selection probability P( xi ) to In the common character population;
d、将分配到精英角色种群中的每个中医病历属性集映射到[0,1]进化种群空间,进行归一化处理,映射公式如下:d. Each TCM medical record attribute set assigned to the elite role population Mapped to [0,1] evolutionary population space for normalization processing, the mapping formula is as follows:
其中f(xj)为精英角色种群中第j个精英适应度,为第i精英角色种群的平均适应度,fmax和fmin为第i精英角色种群的最大适应度和最小适应度;where f(x j ) is the fitness of the jth elite in the elite character population, is the average fitness of the i-th elite role population, f max and f min are the maximum fitness and minimum fitness of the i-th elite role population;
如果则MPRi为0;if Then MPR i is 0;
如果f(xj)和相等,则MPRi为1。If f(x j ) and equal, then MPR i is 1.
步骤B具体为:构造一种用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色动态均衡策略,通过不同精英角色子种群内精英以动态迁入率和迁出率进行精英自适应迁移,达到多层精英角色的全局均衡点Mbest,其具体步骤如下:Step B is specifically: Construct a multi-layer elite role dynamic equilibrium strategy for mining diagnostic rules of TCM medical records, through different elite role subpopulations of elites dynamic immigration rate and eviction rate Carry out adaptive migration of elites to achieve the global equilibrium point Mbest of multi-layer elite roles. The specific steps are as follows:
a、将进化空间划分成n个面积相等的五边形Pe1,Pe2,...,Pen,所有进化精英角色种群平均分配到不同的五边形中,然后将每个五边形分成若干个大小相等的三角形小进化区域;a. Divide the evolutionary space into n equal-area pentagons Pe 1 , Pe 2 ,...,Pe n , all evolutionary elite character populations are evenly distributed to different pentagons, and then divide each pentagon Divided into several triangular small evolutionary regions of equal size;
b、选出第i个五边形进化区域内具有最优适应度的精英进化个体,即精英角色并将它们按照适应度大小从到低进行排序,从而形成第i个五边形区域内多层精英角色集Eri如下:b. Select the elite evolutionary individual with the best fitness in the i-th pentagonal evolutionary area, that is, the elite role And sort them according to the degree of fitness from low to low, so as to form the multi-layer elite role set Er i in the i-th pentagon area as follows:
其中Nelt为第i个五边形区域内多层精英角色的最大数量;Where N elt is the maximum number of multi-layer elite characters in the i-th pentagon area;
c、计算出每个精英角色在Eri中的动态迁入率和迁出率计算公式如下:c. Calculate each elite role Dynamic immigration rate in Er i and eviction rate Calculated as follows:
其中Ii为第i个五边形区域内精英角色最大动态迁入率,Ei为第i个五边形区域内精英角色最大动态迁出率,j为多层精英角色集Eri中精英角色排列的顺序号;Among them, I i is the maximum dynamic migration rate of elite characters in the ith pentagonal area, E i is the maximum dynamic migration rate of elite characters in the ith pentagonal area, and j is the elite in the multi-layered elite role set Er i The sequence number of the role arrangement;
d、多层精英角色集中每个精英角色将根据迁入率和迁出率在各自相邻的五边形区域内进行动态自适应迁移,计算每个五边形进化区域精英角色的平均适应度,然后传送给相邻五边形区域的精英角色种群,从而调整各自动态迁入率和迁出率 d. Multi-layer elite roles focus on each elite role will be based on the rate of immigration and eviction rate Perform dynamic adaptive migration in each adjacent pentagonal area, calculate the average fitness of elite characters in each pentagonal evolution area, and then send it to the population of elite characters in adjacent pentagonal areas, thereby adjusting their dynamic migration Intake rate and eviction rate
e、重复上述步骤,直至划分在每个五边形区域内的精英角色均不再迁移,达到多层精英角色的整体均衡状态;e. Repeat the above steps until the elite roles divided in each pentagonal area are no longer migrated, and the overall equilibrium state of multi-layer elite roles is reached;
f、构建多层精英角色的全局均衡点Mbest如下:f. The global equilibrium point Mbest for constructing multi-layer elite roles is as follows:
通过上述基于多层精英角色的动态均衡调整,在每个五边形区域空间Pei中多层精英角色将能找到各自最好的迁入率和迁出率然后进行各精英角色的动态自适应迁移,取得每个五边形进化区域内精英角色的全局均衡点,从而能挑选出更优的精英角色种群进行属性相关和相互依赖的中医病历诊断规则挖掘。Through the above-mentioned dynamic balance adjustment based on multi-level elite roles, in each pentagonal space Pe i , multi-level elite roles will be able to find their respective best immigration rates and eviction rate Then, the dynamic adaptive migration of each elite role is carried out to obtain the global equilibrium point of the elite role in each pentagonal evolutionary area, so that a better population of elite roles can be selected for attribute-related and interdependent TCM diagnosis rules mining.
步骤C具体为:实现基于多层精英角色种群向量的中医病历诊断规则挖掘,从多层精英角色集中选出n个优化能力最强的精英子集优化向量实现n个中医病历属性集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn的全局搜索和局部精化挖掘,分别提取出各自对应的诊断规则挖掘集DRS1,DRS2,...,DRSn,其具体步骤如下:Step C is specifically: realizing the diagnosis rule mining of TCM medical records based on the multi-layer elite role population vector, and selecting n elite subset optimization vectors with the strongest optimization ability from the multi-layer elite role set Realize the global search and local refined mining of n TCM medical record attribute sets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,...,MPR n , and extract the corresponding diagnostic rule mining sets DRS 1 , DRS 2 ,...,DRS n respectively , the specific steps are as follows:
a、将处于多层精英角色全局均衡点Mbest的每个精英角色集Eri中精英角色按照其优化能力从高到低进行降序排序,依次为 a. The elite roles in each elite role set Er i in the global equilibrium point Mbest of multi-layer elite roles are sorted in descending order according to their optimization capabilities, in order
b、从多层精英角色集中选出n个优化能力最强的精英子集优化向量依次分配到n个中医病历属性子集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn中,用于诊断规则全局搜索挖掘,其表示为:b. Select n elite subset optimization vectors with the strongest optimization ability from the multi-layer elite role set Sequentially assigned to n TCM medical record attribute subsets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,..., MPR n for global search and mining of diagnostic rules, expressed as:
c、将优化能力最强的精英子集向量分别按照中医病历属性子集的维度展开成n×n维阵列,形成最强精英优化阵列;c. Optimize the elite subset vector with the strongest ability According to the dimensions of the attribute subsets of TCM medical records, they are expanded into n×n dimensional arrays to form the strongest elite optimization array;
d、将含n维的最强精英优化阵列依次进行中医病历属性子集MPR1,MPR2,...,MPRn中诊断规则的局部精化挖掘,提取出其相应的中医诊断规则集为DRS1,DRS2,...,DRSn;d. The strongest elite optimization array containing n dimensions is sequentially subjected to partial refinement mining of diagnostic rules in TCM medical record attribute subsets MPR 1 , MPR 2 ,..., MPR n , and the corresponding TCM diagnostic rule set is extracted as DRS 1 ,DRS 2 ,...,DRS n ;
e、判断上述精英子集向量挖掘出中医病历诊断规则集DRSi的精度是否满足要求,如满足,则输出中医病历全局最优诊断规则集;如不满足,则重复执行局部精化挖掘,直至规则挖掘精度满足要求。e. Judging whether the accuracy of the TCM medical record diagnosis rule set DRS i excavated by the above elite subset vector meets the requirements, if so, then output the global optimal diagnosis rule set of the TCM medical record; if not, repeat the local refinement mining until The accuracy of rule mining meets the requirements.
本发明公开一种用于中医病历诊断规则挖掘的多层精英角色方法。该方法首先设计精英角色子种群浓度选择概率将中医病历属性分配到不同类别的“普通—精英”角色种群中,进行中医病历中相关和相互依赖属性预处理;然后构造一种基于多层精英角色的动态均衡策略,通过各个五边形进化区域内不同精英角色种群动态迁入和迁出形成多层精英角色全局均衡点;最后从多层精英角色中选出具有全局搜索和局部精化最强优化能力的精英子集向量,构造最强精英优化阵列以实现中医病历诊断规则快速挖掘。The invention discloses a multi-layer elite role method for excavating diagnostic rules of medical records of traditional Chinese medicine. This method first designs the concentration selection probability of elite role subpopulations, assigns TCM medical record attributes to different types of "common-elite" role populations, and preprocesses the correlation and interdependence attributes in TCM medical records; then constructs a multi-level elite role based The dynamic equilibrium strategy of the multi-layer elite role is formed through the dynamic migration and migration of different elite role populations in each pentagonal evolution area; finally, the most powerful global search and local refinement is selected from the multi-layer elite roles. The elite subset vector of optimization ability is used to construct the strongest elite optimization array to realize the rapid mining of diagnostic rules of TCM medical records.
本发明能较好地处理中医病历属性之间存在复杂相关性和相互依赖性的特征,克服诊断规则难以挖掘等问题,有效提高中医病历诊断规则挖掘效率,具有较强的鲁棒性和实用性。利用该方法所挖掘出的中医诊断规则与实际临床医生根据诊断经验推断出的诊断规则具有较好一致效果,该方法具有较强的客观性和科学性,在中医病历计算机辅助智能诊断和中医临床决策支持分析领域将具有较强的应用价值。The present invention can better deal with the characteristics of complex correlation and interdependence among the attributes of TCM medical records, overcome the problems of difficult mining of diagnostic rules, effectively improve the efficiency of mining diagnostic rules of TCM medical records, and has strong robustness and practicability . The diagnostic rules of TCM excavated by this method have a good consistent effect with the diagnostic rules inferred by actual clinicians based on diagnostic experience. This method has strong objectivity and scientificity. The field of decision support analysis will have strong application value.
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An adaptive minimum attribute reduction algorithm integrating quantum elitists and reverse cloud models;WeiPing Ding et al;《2013 6th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing(CISP 2013)》;20131218;全文 * |
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