CN106599583B - A kind of attribute disc wheel shifting method for Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis - Google Patents
A kind of attribute disc wheel shifting method for Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of attribute disc wheel shifting methods for Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis.This method designs the disk with n group element first and is used to store Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis attribute；Attribute pointer K is diagnosed followed by Chinese medical discriminationiObtain dialectical attribute position D (K in disk rotationi)；Then each couple of conflict address D (K on structure attribute diski) and D (Kj) between correlation matrix C (i, j) between similar matrix S and Chinese medicine case history diagnostic symptom and dialectical element；Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis Rules Reduction optimal objective model is finally constructed, and the reduction of syndrome differential diagnosis rules properties is carried out to the model using Skowron differential matrix principle, extracts the optimal diagnosis rule set of correlation between diagnostic symptom and dialectical element.This method can accurately extract the correlation between Chinese medicine case history diagnostic symptom and dialectical element, have preferable positive effect to the qualitative and quantitative intellectual analysis for carrying out Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to medical information Intelligent treatment fields, relate in particular to a kind of for Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis
Attribute disc wheel shifting method.
Background technique：
Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnosis is mainly by " hope, hear, asking, cutting " four methods of diagnosis, by the vision of doctor, the sense of hearing, smell, tactile etc.
Sense organ carry out patient's illness and sign data observation, collect, then according to doctor practice clinical experience make it is dialectical
Illness judgement, but this Traditional Chinese Medicine diagnostic method lacks often with certain subjectivity and carries out Chinese medical discrimination using computer
The qualitative and quantitative intelligent comprehensive of diagnosis is analyzed.Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis reasoning is clinical symptoms, the sign etc. according to patient
Information determines relevant card element, is made of the card name term for meeting Chinese medicine habit, card element set then to instruct tcm clinical practice
Prescriptions.Due to cure the desease at present go through diagnostic symptom and dialectical regularity, systematicness also study it is not deep enough, in recent years
Though method of syndrome differentiation is gradually increasing, dialectical concept is also more chaotic, does not seek unity of standard, and patient's state of an illness is ever-changing,
Card name similarities and differences difficulty is caused to be distinguished, clinical diagnosis can not be only dialectical by a certain method progress, and must integrate various methods
Syndrome differential diagnosis is carried out, this brings certain tired to Chinese medicine case history dialectical clinical diagnosis, scientific research and related teaching
It is difficult.Carrying out the analysis of Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis with various intelligence sideization methods using Computer Data digging technology in recent years is
The hot spot of Chinese medicine modernization research.
Summary of the invention：
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of attribute disc wheel shifting method for Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis, this method energy
Accurately extract correlation between Chinese medicine case history diagnostic symptom and dialectical element, to carry out the qualitative of Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis with
Quantitative intellectual analysis has preferable positive effect.
The present invention is realized through the following technical scheme：
A kind of attribute disc wheel shifting method for Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis, specific step is as follows：
A. being arranged one has n group attribute of an element disk, and the n group element which includes is expressed as：(R1,
Flag1),(R2,Flag2),……,(Ri,Flagi),(Ri+1,Flagi+1),……,(Rn,Flagn), wherein R in every group of elementi
(i=1,2 ..., n) is used to store Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis association attributes, FlagiFor attribute mark position, if element RiIt stores for the first time
Enter a Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attribute, then its flag bit Flagi=1, otherwise flag bit Flagi=0；
B. attribute pointer K is diagnosed using the Chinese medical discrimination on attribute diskiIndicate the Chinese medical discrimination attribute R currently generatedi?
Position on attribute disk executes attribute pointer K on attribute disk when generating a new Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attributei's
Position positioning operation：D(Ki)=(Ki+ 1) mod n, mod indicate (Ki+ 1) it is taken the remainder divided by n；
C. optimize newly generated Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attribute RjPosition during attribute disc wheel turns；Then construction belongs to
Each couple of conflict address D (K on property diski) and D (Kj) between phase between similar matrix S and Chinese medicine case history symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element
Closing property Matrix C (i, j)；Then the differential matrix M of Chinese medicine case history attribute disk decision table is established, and it is dialectical to construct Chinese medicine case history
Diagnostic rule reduction optimal objective model；Syndrome differential diagnosis rule is finally carried out to the model using Skowron differential matrix principle
Attribute reduction solves the optimal diagnosis rule set TCMS of correlation between symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element；
D. the evaluation function of design Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis association rules element isWhereinAttribute R is diagnosed for i-th of Chinese medical discriminationiIt is rotated in attribute disk
To position D (Ki) during adaptive optimal control accuracy value；
E. judge the available accuracy of above-mentioned the Chinese medicine case history symptomatic diagnosis acquired and correlation diagnostic rule between dialectical element
Whether EV (TCMS) meets scheduled adaptive optimal control precision λ requirement, if meeting EV (TCMS)≤λ, exports Chinese medicine case history symptom
Diagnosis and correlation optimal diagnosis rule set between dialectical element；Otherwise, it goes to step C to repeat the above process, arrives disease until solving
Shape diagnoses global optimum's diagnostic rule collection with correlation between dialectical element.
A further improvement of the present invention is that：Realization described in step C optimizes newly generated Chinese medical discrimination and diagnoses attribute Rj
Position during attribute disc wheel turns；Then each couple of conflict address D (K on structure attribute diski) and D (Kj) between it is similar
Correlation matrix C (i, j) between matrix S and Chinese medicine case history symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element；Then Chinese medicine case history attribute disk is established
The differential matrix M of decision table, and construct Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis Rules Reduction optimal objective model；Finally use
Skowron differential matrix principle carries out the reduction of syndrome differential diagnosis rules properties to the model, solves symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element
Between correlation optimal diagnosis rule set TCMS；Specific step is as follows：
A. new Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attribute R is generatedj, calculate its storage address D (Kj), and compare D (Kj) and RiAttributively
Location D (Ki) conflict whether is generated, such as conflict without generating, then attribute RjIt is stored in D (K in position on attribute diski) at；If produced
Raw conflict, then using the method for optimization hash function find again it is next on attribute disk can storage address D (Kj), optimization
Hash function is defined as follows：
D(Kj)=(D (Ki)+di) mod n,
D in formulaiFor three rank probe method sequences, value di=13,-13,23,-23,33,-33,…n3,-n3。
Execute optimize hash function during, when searching out one and D (Ki) the location address D (K that does not conflictj) when, then
Stop the execution of optimization hash function at once, and flag bit Flag is incremented by and adds 1；
B. address D (the K that conflicts on every a pair of of attribute disk is constructedi) and D (Kj) between similar matrix S it is as follows：
In formulaFor each couple of conflict address D (K on attribute diski) and D (Kj) between similarity, calculation formula is：
C. each couple of conflict address D (K during structure attribute disc wheel turnsi) and D (Kj) between correlation matrix C (i, j) such as
Under：
(S in formulan)TIndicate the n rank vector transposition of similar matrix S,Indicate each pair of conflict address D in similar matrix S
(Ki) and D (Kj) between tensor product, its calculation formula is：
D. based on all D (K on attribute diski) and D (Kj) and correlation matrix C (i, j) therebetween, establish each Chinese medicine case history
The differential matrix M of dialectical attribute disk decision table is as follows：
In formulaWherein i, j=1,2 ..., n, e are natural constant, and value takes 2.718；
E. construction Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis Rules Reduction optimal objective model is as follows：
In formulaEach couple of conflict address D (K during turning for attribute disc wheeli) and D (Kj) between similar matrix weight
Coefficient, value are
F. the attribute of syndrome differential diagnosis rule is carried out about to above-mentioned optimal objective model using Skowron differential matrix principle
Letter solves the optimal diagnosis rule set TCMS of correlation between symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art：
1. this method can accurately extract symptom and dialectical element correlation diagnostic rule.The correlation extracted using this method
Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis rule set and the practical diagnostic result of Traditional Chinese Medicine experts coincide substantially, at the same this method can also find symptom with
There is complicated correlations in other respects between element：Each element and a part of symptom are positively correlated or negative correlation, each
Also there are correlativities with partial element for symptom, and in addition there is multiple correlation diagnostic rules again between symptom, between element
Relationship.The attribute disc wheel shifting method is complex characteristic inside multi-angle research Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis, finds useful distinguish
Card diagnosis mechanism etc. provides a kind of effective method.
2. this method has stronger Clinical practicability and generalization.It goes through symptom using curing the desease in this method pair and dialectical wants
Element diagnosis decision table carries out attribute reduction, significantly symptom unrelated with dialectical element in rejecting higher-dimension tcm symptom attribute, efficiently
Chinese medicine case history symptom and dialectical element dependent diagnostic rule are extracted, has power-assisted between the various Chinese medicine case history symptoms of discovery, disease
Between shape and corresponding dialectical element, there is directly or indirectly correlation between various dialectical elements, this cures the desease in goes through dialectical examine
Disconnected clinical practice effect tool has very great help, while Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis rule is to further realize to cure under big data environment
Treating health knowledge application service has important promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall construction drawing of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the dialectical attribute disk original state schematic diagram of Chinese medicine case history；
Fig. 3 is the dialectical attribute status structural schematic diagram of Chinese medicine case history after being rotated using disk.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention
Technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.The elements and features described in one embodiment of the invention can be with one or more other realities
Elements and features shown in mode are applied to combine.It should be noted that being omitted for purposes of clarity, in explanation and nothing of the present invention
Expression and description close, component known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and processing.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor, belongs to the present invention
The range of protection.
A kind of attribute disc wheel dialectical for Chinese medicine case history turns diagnostic method, and specific step is as follows：
A. being arranged one has n group attribute of an element disk, and the n group element which includes is expressed as：(R1,
Flag1),(R2,Flag2),……,(Ri,Flagi),(Ri+1,Flagi+1),……,(Rn,Flagn), wherein R in every group of elementi
(i=1,2 ..., n) is used to store Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis association attributes, FlagiFor attribute mark position, if element RiIt stores for the first time
Enter a Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attribute, then its flag bit Flagi=1, otherwise flag bit Flagi=0；
B. attribute pointer K is diagnosed using the Chinese medical discrimination on attribute diskiIndicate the Chinese medical discrimination attribute R currently generatedi?
Position on attribute disk executes attribute pointer K on attribute disk when generating a new Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attributei's
Position positioning operation：D(Ki)=(Ki+ 1) mod n, mod indicate (Ki+ 1) it is taken the remainder divided by n；
C. optimize newly generated Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attribute RjPosition during attribute disc wheel turns；Then construction belongs to
Each couple of conflict address D (K on property diski) and D (Kj) between phase between similar matrix S and Chinese medicine case history symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element
Closing property Matrix C (i, j)；Then the differential matrix M of Chinese medicine case history attribute disk decision table is established, and it is dialectical to construct Chinese medicine case history
Diagnostic rule reduction optimal objective model；Syndrome differential diagnosis rule is finally carried out to the model using Skowron differential matrix principle
Attribute reduction solves the optimal diagnosis rule set TCMS of correlation between symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element；
D. the evaluation function of design Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis association rules element isIts
InAttribute R is diagnosed for i-th of Chinese medical discriminationiPosition D (K is gone in attribute disc wheeli) during adaptive optimal control essence
Angle value；
E. judge the available accuracy of above-mentioned the Chinese medicine case history symptomatic diagnosis acquired and correlation diagnostic rule between dialectical element
Whether EV (TCMS) meets scheduled adaptive optimal control precision λ requirement, if meeting EV (TCMS)≤λ, exports Chinese medicine case history symptom
Diagnosis and correlation optimal diagnosis rule set between dialectical element；Otherwise, it goes to step C to repeat the above process, arrives disease until solving
Shape diagnoses global optimum's diagnostic rule collection with correlation between dialectical element.
Realization described in step C optimizes newly generated Chinese medical discrimination and diagnoses attribute RjPosition during attribute disc wheel turns
It sets；Then each couple of conflict address D (K on structure attribute diski) and D (Kj) between similar matrix S and Chinese medicine case history symptomatic diagnosis with
Correlation matrix C (i, j) between dialectical element；Then the differential matrix M of Chinese medicine case history attribute disk decision table is established, and is constructed
Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis Rules Reduction optimal objective model；Finally the model is carried out using Skowron differential matrix principle
Syndrome differential diagnosis rules properties reduction solves the optimal diagnosis rule set TCMS of correlation between symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element；Tool
Steps are as follows for body：
A. new Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attribute R is generatedj, calculate its storage address D (Kj), and compare D (Kj) and RiAttributively
Location D (Ki) conflict whether is generated, such as conflict without generating, then attribute RjIt is stored in D (K in position on attribute diski) at；If produced
Raw conflict, then using the method for optimization hash function find again it is next on attribute disk can storage address D (Kj), optimization
Hash function is defined as follows：
D(Kj)=(D (Ki)+di) mod n,
D in formulaiFor three rank probe method sequences, value di=13,-13,23,-23,33,-33,…n3,-n3。
Execute optimize hash function during, when searching out one and D (Ki) the location address D (K that does not conflictj) when, then
Stop the execution of optimization hash function at once, and flag bit Flag is incremented by and adds 1；
B. address D (the K that conflicts on every a pair of of attribute disk is constructedi) and D (Kj) between similar matrix S it is as follows：
In formulaFor each couple of conflict address D (K on attribute diski) and D (Kj) between similarity, calculation formula is：
C. each couple of conflict address D (K during structure attribute disc wheel turnsi) and D (Kj) between correlation matrix C (i, j) such as
Under：
(S in formulan)TIndicate the n rank vector transposition of similar matrix S,Indicate each pair of conflict address D in similar matrix S
(Ki) and D (Kj) between tensor product, its calculation formula is：
D. based on all D (K on attribute diski) and D (Kj) and correlation matrix C (i, j) therebetween, establish each Chinese medicine case history
The differential matrix M of dialectical attribute disk decision table is as follows：
In formulaWherein i, j=1,2 ..., n, e are natural constant, and value takes 2.718；
E. construction Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis Rules Reduction optimal objective model is as follows：
In formulaEach couple of conflict address D (K during turning for attribute disc wheeli) and D (Kj) between similar matrix weight
Coefficient,
Its value is
F. the attribute of syndrome differential diagnosis rule is carried out about to above-mentioned optimal objective model using Skowron differential matrix principle
Letter solves the optimal diagnosis rule set TCMS of correlation between symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element.
The invention discloses a kind of attribute disc wheel shifting methods for Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis.This method designs first
Disk with n group element is used to store Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis attribute；Attribute pointer K is diagnosed followed by Chinese medical discriminationi
Obtain dialectical attribute position D (K in disk rotationi)；Then each couple of conflict address D (K on structure attribute diski) and D (Kj)
Between correlation matrix C (i, j) between similar matrix S and Chinese medicine case history diagnostic symptom and dialectical element；Finally building Chinese medicine case history is distinguished
Diagnostic rule reduction optimal objective model is demonstrate,proved, and syndrome differential diagnosis rule is carried out to the model using Skowron differential matrix principle
Attribute reduction extracts the optimal diagnosis rule set of correlation between diagnostic symptom and dialectical element.This method can be extracted accurately
Correlation between Chinese medicine case history diagnostic symptom and dialectical element, to the qualitative, quantitative intellectual analysis for carrying out Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis
With preferable positive effect.
Finally it should be noted that：Although the present invention and its advantage have been described in detail above it should be appreciated that not
Can be carried out in the case where beyond the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the claims appended hereto various changes, substitution and
Transformation.Moreover, the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the specific reality of process, equipment described in specification, means, method and steps
Apply example.One of ordinary skilled in the art holds from the disclosure it will be readily understood that can be used according to the present invention
The row function essentially identical to corresponding embodiment described herein obtains the result essentially identical with it, existing and future
Process, equipment, means, method or step to be developed.Therefore, the attached claims are intended to wrap in the range of them
Include such process, equipment, means, method or step.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of attribute disc wheel shifting method for Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis, it is characterised in that：Specific step is as follows for it：
A. being arranged one has n group attribute of an element disk, and the n group element which includes is expressed as：(R1,Flag1),
(R2,Flag2),……,(Ri,Flagi),(Ri+1,Flagi+1),……,(Rn,Flagn), wherein R in every group of elementi(i=1,
2 ..., n) it is used to store Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis association attributes, FlagiFor attribute mark position, if element RiIt is stored into one for the first time
Chinese medical discrimination diagnoses attribute, then its flag bit Flagi=1, otherwise flag bit Flagi=0；
B. attribute pointer K is diagnosed using the Chinese medical discrimination on attribute diskiIndicate the Chinese medical discrimination attribute R currently generatediIn attribute
Position on disk executes attribute pointer K on attribute disk when generating a new Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attributeiPosition
Positioning operation：D(Ki)=(Ki+ 1) mod n, mod indicate (Ki+ 1) it is taken the remainder divided by n；
C. optimize newly generated Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attribute RjPosition during attribute disc wheel turns；Then structure attribute circle
Each couple of conflict address D (K on diski) and D (Kj) between correlation between similar matrix S and Chinese medicine case history symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element
Matrix C (i, j)；Then the differential matrix M of Chinese medicine case history attribute disk decision table is established, and constructs Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis
Rules Reduction optimal objective model；Syndrome differential diagnosis rules properties are finally carried out to the model using Skowron differential matrix principle
Reduction solves the optimal diagnosis rule set TCMS of correlation between symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element；
A. new Chinese medical discrimination diagnosis attribute R is generatedj, calculate its storage address D (Kj), and compare D (Kj) and RiAttribute address D
(Ki) conflict whether is generated, such as conflict without generating, then attribute RjIt is stored in D (K in position on attribute diski) at；If generating punching
It is prominent, then using the method for optimization hash function find again it is next on attribute disk can storage address D (Kj), optimize Hash
Function is defined as follows：
D(Kj)=(D (Ki)+di) mod n,
D in formulaiFor three rank probe method sequences, value di=13,-13,23,-23,33,-33,…n3,-n3
Execute optimize hash function during, when searching out one and D (Ki) the location address D (K that does not conflictj) when, then at once
Stop the execution of optimization hash function, and flag bit Flag is incremented by and adds 1；
B. address D (the K that conflicts on every a pair of of attribute disk is constructedi) and D (Kj) between similar matrix S it is as follows：
In formulaFor each couple of conflict address D (K on attribute diski) and D (Kj) between similarity, calculation formula is：
C. each couple of conflict address D (K during structure attribute disc wheel turnsi) and D (Kj) between correlation matrix C (i, j) it is as follows：
(S in formulan)TIndicate the n rank vector transposition of similar matrix S,Indicate each couple of conflict address D (K in similar matrix Si) with
D(Kj) between tensor product, its calculation formula is：
D. based on all D (K on attribute diski) and D (Kj) and correlation matrix C (i, j) therebetween, it is dialectical to establish each Chinese medicine case history
The differential matrix M of attribute disk decision table is as follows：
In formulaWherein i, j=1,2 ..., n, e are natural constant, and value takes 2.718；
E. construction Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis Rules Reduction optimal objective model is as follows：
In formulaEach couple of conflict address D (K during turning for attribute disc wheeli) and D (Kj) between similar matrix weight coefficient,
Its value is
F. the attribute reduction for being carried out syndrome differential diagnosis rule to above-mentioned optimal objective model using Skowron differential matrix principle, is asked
Solve the optimal diagnosis rule set TCMS of correlation between symptomatic diagnosis and dialectical element；
D. the evaluation function of design Chinese medicine case history syndrome differential diagnosis association rules element is
WhereinAttribute R is diagnosed for i-th of Chinese medical discriminationiPosition D (K is gone in attribute disc wheeli) during adaptive optimal control
Accuracy value；
E. judge the available accuracy EV of above-mentioned the Chinese medicine case history symptomatic diagnosis acquired and correlation diagnostic rule between dialectical element
(TCMS) whether meet scheduled adaptive optimal control precision λ requirement, if meeting EV (TCMS)≤λ, export Chinese medicine case history symptom and examine
The disconnected correlation optimal diagnosis rule set between dialectical element；Otherwise, it goes to step C to repeat the above process, arrives symptom until solving
Diagnose global optimum's diagnostic rule collection with correlation between dialectical element.
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Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102682210A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-19 | 南通大学 | Self-adaptive frog cluster evolutionary tree designing method used for electronic medical record attribute reduction |
| CN104615892A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-13 | 南通大学 | Multi-layered elite character method for mining special medical history diagnosis rules of traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN105279388A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 南通大学 | Multilayer cloud computing framework coordinated integrated reduction method for gestational-age newborn brain medical records |
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| Title |
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