CN104615706A - Spatial integrating method of Chinese historical classic information - Google Patents
Spatial integrating method of Chinese historical classic information Download PDFInfo
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- CN104615706A CN104615706A CN201510051362.8A CN201510051362A CN104615706A CN 104615706 A CN104615706 A CN 104615706A CN 201510051362 A CN201510051362 A CN 201510051362A CN 104615706 A CN104615706 A CN 104615706A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spatial integrating method of Chinese historical classic information, and belongs to the technical field of computer information processing. Chinese historical classics are numerous and all inclusive, existing Chinese historical classic databases and information systems lay particular emphasis on bibliographic retrieval and full-text retrieval and are independently developed, the increasingly prominent problem of the Chinese historical classic information isolated island is caused, and the Chinese historical classic information can not be widely shared or integrated. The provided method includes the steps that spatial frames of all historical periods are established independently on the basis of a Chinese historical administrative division system; spatial information in the Chinese historical classic information is extracted and matched with the spatial frames step by step, and a Chinese historical classic dataset with position marks is established; the Chinese historical classic information conforming to a set time range and a space range is extracted, a multi-factor Chinese historical classic dataset with an integrated space is established. The method is mainly used for sharing and integrating the Chinese historical classic information and can provide a united spatial foundation for the multi-factor comprehensive analysis of the Chinese historical classic information.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of computer information processing, particularly a kind of space integrated approach of Chinese history ancient books and records information.
Background technology
Along with the development of computer technology, numerous research institution, library and information technology companies one after another, comprehensive Chinese history ancient books and records immense to books develop and utilize, and establish a large amount of history ancient books and records databases and infosystem.Such as: system, the full infosystem such as Tang poetry, Quan Songshi are studied in the basic ancient books storehouse of China of the colleges and universities such as Han Ji document electronic databank, National Library's ancient books resources bank, Peking University of Taiwan Zhong Yan institute, the Twenty-five Histories, electronic edition ancient books and records such as " the Si Ku Quan Shus ", " four collections " of the companies such as enlightening will literary composition, book identical text.But existing history ancient books and records database and infosystem stress bibliography and full-text search, and respective stand-alone development, cause " the history ancient books and records information island " problem become increasingly conspicuous, the extensively shared and integrated of history ancient books and records information cannot be carried out.
In historical geography field, the Chinese history Geographic Information System that Fudan University, Taiwan Zhong Yan institute and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences build, the space-time framework of Chinese civilization and Chinese society's science integration geographic information service platform, partial history ancient books and records information is integrated with digitized " the Historical Atlas of China ", but range of application is only confined to platform interior, not yet realize information sharing between platform, more cannot carry out the extensively shared and integrated of history ancient books and records information.Its subject matter is that this three covers platform is all absorbed in historical map or atlas, the collection of history place name and digitizing, and not do not remove to consider the history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework of the complete and limited configurations of structure one individual system from the angle of history ancient books and records information comprehensive analysis, and then the space of carrying out history ancient books and records information under this framework is integrated and comprehensive analysis.
Summary of the invention
Be difficult to carry out extensively sharing and integrated problem to solve history ancient books and records information, overcome existing history ancient books and records database, infosystem and historical geography infosystem autonomous closure, history ancient books and records information only can carry out the limited defect such as integrated at platform interior, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of space integrated approach of Chinese history ancient books and records information, by space frame implementation platform independently history ancient books and records information share with integrated.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A space integrated approach for Chinese history ancient books and records information, comprises the following steps:
(1) select time quantum and the space cell of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, determine time structure and the space structure of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, build the space frame of each period of history according to time structure respectively.
Described Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, based on space frame, embodies element of time in space frame.The elementary cell of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework is jointly made up of time quantum and space cell, these unit are divisible, and there is certain level of hierarchy structure, higher level's elementary cell is made up of several subordinate's elementary cells, only has the elementary cell of lowest hierarchical level indivisible.
The selection of described time quantum and space cell, the feature of temporal information and spatial information in Main Basis Chinese history ancient books and records information, and the evolution process of china administration zoning system, select basic, stable time quantum and space cell.
The time structure of described Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, the divided stages of Main Basis china administration zoning system evolution process.Be divided into the different periods of history but the dynasty of being not limited to partitioning with the dynasty, form the time structure of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework.
The space structure of described Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, mainly refers to the level of hierarchy structure be made up of space cell, i.e. the space frame of Chinese history ancient books and records information integerated.This space structure should be the complete and limited configurations of system.According to the evolution process of china administration zoning system, refine and determine the space structure of stable, a general administrative division system as Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework.
According to time quantum and the space cell of above-mentioned selection, and the time structure determined and space structure, build the space frame of each period of history of China respectively.The essential information to the effect that gathering each space cell that space frame builds also sets up the level association between each space cell according to space structure.The essential information of space cell includes but not limited to unique encodings, title, rank, period of history, start time, end time, locus and range information.
The unique encodings of described space cell, represents the position mark of space cell in space frame.Can the position of located space unit in whole space frame by this coding, the space cell that there is with it level and associate can be reviewed up and down, indirectly can also obtain other space cell of its same level.
(2) to certain concrete history ancient books and records information, extract spatial information in this history ancient books and records information and its space frame with the corresponding period of history is mated step by step, position mark being added in this history ancient books and records information; Repeat above-mentioned steps, set up the history ancient books and records data set with position mark.
Described to certain concrete history ancient books and records information, extract spatial information in this history ancient books and records information and its space frame with the corresponding period of history is mated step by step, before coupling, also comprise and judge this period of history described by history ancient books and records information, and obtain the space frame of corresponding period of history; When mating, carry out successively according to order from top to bottom, namely from the highest level of space frame, if the space cell of a certain level of successful match, next level then entering this space cell continues coupling, until match the lowest hierarchical level of space frame, if cannot the space cell of a certain level of successful match, then stop coupling, finally obtain the position mark of the space cell of the lowest hierarchical level that the match is successful; After coupling completes, retain all the other spatial informations specifically, so as to need more accurate spatial positional information time, can further space orientation be carried out.For the spatial information that cannot mate with arbitrary level, then as the national integrated information of corresponding period of history.
Describedly position mark is added in this history ancient books and records information, the mode of point of addition mark has two kinds: one to be added to by position mark in whole piece history ancient books and records information, two is that this history ancient books and records information is split into many information, is then added to respectively by position mark in many history ancient books and records information after fractionation.
Above-mentioned steps is repeated to history ancient books and records information concrete in a large number, sets up the history ancient books and records data set with position mark.
(3) set time range and the spatial dimension of history ancient books and records information comprehensive analysis, obtain the position mark set of the space cell that setting space scope relates to; Extract the history ancient books and records information meeting position mark condition from the history ancient books and records data centralization marked, set up many key elements history ancient books and records data set that space is integrated.
The time range of described setting history ancient books and records information comprehensive analysis and spatial dimension, obtain the position mark set of the space cell that setting space scope relates to, comprise the space frame obtaining the corresponding period of history according to the time range of setting, spatial dimension according to setting obtains the space cell related to from space frame, then obtains its position mark set.
Many key elements history ancient books and records data set that described space is integrated, space is integrated refers to that this history ancient books and records data set has unified space basis, according to position mark, history ancient books and records data can be merged in more high-level, namely can carry out the integrated of history ancient books and records data in the different levels (space scale) of space frame; Many key elements refer to that history ancient books and records data set can comprise many-sided history nature and the Humane Factors such as temperature, precipitation, demographic and economic.
The present invention proposes based on Chinese history administrative division system, builds the space frame of each period of history respectively; Extract the spatial information in history ancient books and records information and it is mated step by step with space frame, setting up the history ancient books and records data set with position mark; Extract the history ancient books and records information meeting setting-up time scope and spatial dimension, set up many key elements history ancient books and records data set that space is integrated.Many key elements that method of the present invention can be Chinese history ancient books and records information are comprehensively analyzed and are provided unified space basis, achieve platform independently history ancient books and records information extensively share with integrated.The present invention is simple to operate, easy to implement, be widely used in various history ancient books and records, effectively overcome existing history ancient books and records database, infosystem and historical geography infosystem autonomous closure, history ancient books and records information is difficult to the defects such as shared and integrated, has a good application prospect and larger market potential.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the core procedure process flow diagram of the space integrated approach of a kind of Chinese history ancient books and records of the present invention information;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the Qing Dynasty administrative division system figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in example of the present invention below.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides a kind of space integrated approach of Chinese history ancient books and records information, its core procedure flow process as shown in Figure 1.During concrete enforcement, comprise the following steps:
1, select time quantum and the space cell of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, determine time structure and the space structure of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, build the space frame of each period of history according to time structure respectively.
(1) according to the feature of temporal information in Chinese history ancient books and records information, and the evolution process of china administration zoning system, select basic, stable time quantum.Chinese history ancient books and records are divided into the different types such as annalistic style, the history presented in a series of biographies and the history presented in separate accounts of important events, and its information recorded has distinct temporal characteristics.Wherein, year is the material time unit of Chinese history ancient books and records information-recording.The evolution process of china administration zoning system, generally at present divides the stage by the dynasty, and meticulousr division still needs the excavation of history ancient books and records information and scientific research.For ease of the implementation process of technical solution of the present invention is described, the present embodiment selects the dynasty as the time quantum of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework.
(2) according to the feature of temporal information and spatial information in Chinese history ancient books and records information, and the evolution process of china administration zoning system, select basic, stable space cell.The information major part that Chinese history ancient books and records record all comprises place, the place of birth of such as historical personage, the scene etc. of historical events, has distinct space characteristics.It follows administrative division system record step by step at that time usually to the description in place, and what have is accurate to rural rank.In conjunction with the evolution process of china administration zoning system, county is administration unit basic, stable in administrative division system.Therefore, the present embodiment selects county as the space cell of space frame lowest hierarchical level, and the space cell of more high-level is selected according to the administrative division system of each period of history.
(3) time structure of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework is determined.According to the feature of temporal information in Chinese history ancient books and records information, and the evolution process of china administration zoning system, the time structure of the Chinese history ancient books and records integrated framework that the present embodiment is determined is: summer-business-Western Zhou Dynasty-spring and autumn-Warring states-Qin-Chinese-tri-state-Shanxi-Northern and Southern Dynasties-Sui-Tang-Song-unit-bright-clear-the Republic of China.
(4) space structure of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework is determined.The space structure of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework should be the complete and limited configurations of system.According to the evolution process of china administration zoning system, refine the space structure of stable, a general administrative division system as Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework.China administration zoning system occurred two in history, three, four, Pyatyi structure, wherein stable with tertiary structure, the present embodiment determination tertiary structure is as the space structure of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, and unify the level of hierarchy of delimiting space structure with high-rise administrative division, system administrative division, county and county level administrative, as shown in Figure 2.
(5) space frame of each period of history is built respectively according to time structure.The Qing Dynasty is that its administrative division system follows the level system in the Ming Dynasty " province-mansion (state)-county ", has typical representativeness apart from modern nearest feudal dynasty's epoch.This example is selected for the Qing Dynasty, builds Qing Dynasty's space frame.The basic administrative division system of the Qing Dynasty is: Chief Secretary (province, province)-mansion (Zhi Lizhou, the Room, Zhili)-county (separated province, the loose Room, county) three grades.One-level administrative division is Chief Secretary, common name " province " or " province ", and secondary administrative division is mansion, Zhi Lizhou, and three grades of administrative divisions are the state (separated province) of county, mansion administration.Live together part and strategic area in some nationalitys, be provided with novel administrative division " Room ", the loose Room of the Room, Zhili being divided into province to be directly under the jurisdiction of and mansion administration.As shown in Figure 3.
I) gather the essential information of each administrative division unit in Qing Dynasty's administrative division system, include but not limited to unique encodings, title, rank, period of history, start time, end time, locus and range information;
Ii) according to Qing Dynasty's administrative division system, the level association between each administrative division unit is built.
2, to certain concrete history ancient books and records information, extract spatial information in this history ancient books and records information and its space frame with the corresponding period of history is mated step by step, position mark being added in this history ancient books and records information; Repeat above-mentioned steps, set up the history ancient books and records data set with position mark.
During the present embodiment is chosen " Qing Dai Zhu rolls up integrated ", many examinee's record informations are to illustrate the implementation process of technical solution of the present invention.
(1) using the 1st article of record information that Feng Wen is luxuriant as concrete history ancient books and records information.
(2) judge this period of history described by history ancient books and records information, and obtain the space frame of corresponding period of history.Determine that the period of history described by this history ancient books and records information is the Qing Dynasty according to " road light second Ji Shisheng in 24 days June year in the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches ", obtain Qing Dynasty's space frame.
(3) spatial information in this history ancient books and records information is extracted, extracting result is " Zhejiang Huzhou Fu Wucheng county ", it is mated according to high-rise administrative division-administrative division-county level administrative, system county from top to bottom step by step with Qing Dynasty space frame: Zhejiang Province-Hu Zhoufu-Wu Cheng county, matching result is successful match " Wu Cheng county ", obtains its position mark.
(4) describedly position mark is added in this history ancient books and records information, the mode that position mark adds has two kinds, one is added to by position mark in whole piece history ancient books and records information, two is that this history ancient books and records information is split into many information, is then added to respectively by position mark in many history ancient books and records information after fractionation.Position mark adds in whole piece history ancient books and records information by the present embodiment.
(5) above-mentioned steps is repeated to the record information of 2nd ~ 6 articles of examinees, set up examinee's history data collection with position mark.
(6) to other concrete history ancient books and records information, adopt said method and step, set up the history ancient books and records data set with position mark.
3, set time range and the spatial dimension of history ancient books and records information comprehensive analysis, obtain the position mark set of the space cell that setting space scope relates to; Extract the history ancient books and records information meeting position mark condition from the history ancient books and records data centralization marked, set up many key elements history ancient books and records data set that space is integrated.
(1) time range setting history ancient books and records information comprehensive analysis is between Qing Dynasty's road light-year, and spatial dimension is Zhejiang Province.
(2) space frame of corresponding period of history is obtained according to the time range of setting.Belong to the period of history Qing Dynasty between Qing Dynasty's road light-year, obtain Qing Dynasty's space frame.
(3) obtain according to the spatial dimension of setting the space cell related to.Obtain the space cell that Zhejiang Province relates to, Zhejiang Province is obtained in high-rise administrative division level, all mansions (Zhi Lizhou, the Room, Zhili) of Zhejiang Province's administration are obtained, all counties (separated province, the loose Room, county) administered at all mansions (Zhi Lizhou, the Room, Zhili) that county level administrative level obtains Zhejiang Province's administration in system administrative division, county level.
(4) the position mark set of the space cell related within the scope of setting space is obtained.Obtain high-rise administrative division, system administrative division, county and the position mark set of county level administrative respectively.
(5) setting position flag condition is county level administrative position mark set, concentrates all examinee's record informations extracting wherein position mark and belong to county level administrative position mark set from the above-mentioned examinee's history data marked.
(6) repeat step (5), extract from the history natures such as other temperature marked, precipitation, demographic and economic and Humane Factors data centralization the history ancient books and records information meeting position mark condition.
(7) the history ancient books and records information such as examinee's record information, temperature, precipitation, demographic and economic of step (5) and (6) gained is summarised in together, sets up many key elements history ancient books and records data set that space is integrated.
Claims (8)
1. a space integrated approach for Chinese history ancient books and records information, it is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise:
(1) select time quantum and the space cell of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, determine time structure and the space structure of Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework, build the space frame of each period of history according to time structure respectively;
(2) to certain concrete history ancient books and records information, extract spatial information in this history ancient books and records information and its space frame with the corresponding period of history is mated step by step, position mark being added in this history ancient books and records information; Above-mentioned steps is repeated to history ancient books and records information concrete in a large number, sets up the history ancient books and records data set with position mark;
(3) set time range and the spatial dimension of history ancient books and records information comprehensive analysis, obtain the position mark set of the space cell that setting space scope relates to; Extract the history ancient books and records information meeting position mark condition from the history ancient books and records data centralization marked, set up many key elements history ancient books and records data set that space is integrated.
2. the space integrated approach of a kind of Chinese history ancient books and records information according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the selection of described time quantum and space cell, specifically according to the feature of temporal information and spatial information in Chinese history ancient books and records information, and the evolution process of china administration zoning system, select basic, stable time quantum and space cell.
3. the space integrated approach of a kind of Chinese history ancient books and records information according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), the determination of described time structure and space structure, specifically according to the feature of temporal information and spatial information in Chinese history ancient books and records information, and the evolution process of china administration zoning system, determine general, complete and limited time structure and space structure.
4. the space integrated approach of a kind of Chinese history ancient books and records information according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (1), described Chinese history ancient books and records Information Integration Framework is based on space frame, the essential information to the effect that gathering each space cell that space frame builds also sets up the level association between each space cell according to space structure, and the essential information of described space cell includes but not limited to unique encodings, title, rank, period of history, start time, end time, locus and range information.
5. the space integrated approach of a kind of Chinese history ancient books and records information according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the unique encodings of described space cell, represent the position mark of space cell in space frame, can the position of located space unit in whole space frame by this coding, the space cell that there is with it level and associate can be reviewed up and down, indirectly can also obtain other space cell of its same level.
6. the space integrated approach of a kind of Chinese history ancient books and records information according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2), before mating step by step, also comprise and judge this period of history described by history ancient books and records information, and obtain the space frame of corresponding period of history; When mating, carry out successively according to order from top to bottom, namely from the highest level of space frame, if the space cell of a certain level of successful match, next level then entering this space cell continues coupling, until match the lowest hierarchical level of space frame, if cannot the space cell of a certain level of successful match, then stop coupling, finally obtain the position mark of the space cell of the lowest hierarchical level that the match is successful; After coupling completes, retain all the other spatial informations specifically, so as to need more accurate spatial positional information time, can further space orientation be carried out; For the spatial information that cannot mate with arbitrary level, then as the national integrated information of corresponding period of history.
7. the space integrated approach of a kind of Chinese history ancient books and records information according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that, in step (2), the mode of point of addition mark has two kinds: one to be added to by position mark in whole piece history ancient books and records information, two is that this history ancient books and records information is split into many information, is then added to respectively by position mark in many history ancient books and records information after fractionation.
8. according to the space integrated approach of a kind of Chinese history ancient books and records information one of claim 1 to 6 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, in step (3), the space frame of corresponding period of history is obtained according to the time range of setting, spatial dimension according to setting obtains the space cell related to from space frame, then obtains its position mark set; Described space is integrated refers to that history ancient books and records data set has unified space basis, history ancient books and records data can be merged in more high-level, namely can carry out the integrated of history ancient books and records data in the different levels of space frame according to position mark.
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| CN101122905A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-13 | 王宏源 | Method for associating classical book database with historical geographic information system for supporting four bytes |
| US20130346862A1 (en) * | 2009-08-13 | 2013-12-26 | Gilbert Marquard ROSWELL | Temporal and geographic presentation and navigation of linked cultural, artistic, and historic content |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 叶振超: "CADAL中国文学编年史系统的设计与实现", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》 * |
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