CN101122905A - Method for associating classical book database with historical geographic information system for supporting four bytes - Google Patents
Method for associating classical book database with historical geographic information system for supporting four bytes Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a method for relating four-byte-supportive data of books and records with historical-geographical information. The method establishes a query index library for data of books and records and historical-geographical information by a search engine which supports unicode four-byte code East Asian ideograph. By mutually corresponding simplified and traditional forms, Chinese-Japanese-South-Korean words and variant characters of East Asia ideograph which contains unicode four-byte codes, by using conversion correspondence table to mutually correspond ancient and present popular names and alias of East Asia ideograph place names which contain unicode four-byte codes to converted key words, and by inquiring according to a certain inquiry logic, relevant record contents are obtained. The present invention well solves problems that prior book-and-record data can not match and relate with historical-geographical information because of unicode four-byte East Asia ideograph and that the unicode four-byte display, storage, query and search in the present historical-geographical information system may not be compatible with other different systems.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of computer technology, be specifically related to a kind of ancient books and records database method related that realizes supporting nybble with the historical geography infosystem.
Background technology
The formal name used at school of Unicode (Unicode) is " Universal Multiple-Octet Coded CharacterSet ", abbreviates UCS as.UCS has stipulated how to use the concrete grammar of the various literal of a plurality of byte representations.Nearly more than 70,000 of the East Asia ideographic characters that has been encoded in UCS at present, wherein major part is a rare Chinese character.UCS has two kinds of form: UCS-2 and UCS-4.As its name suggests, UCS-2 uses two byte codes exactly, and UCS-4 is with 4 byte codes (in fact only used 31, most significant digit is necessary for 0).The transmission of these codings is carried out according to the standard that UTF (UCS Transformation Format) sets, and common UTF standard comprises UTF-7, UTF-8 and UTF-16.
The ancient books and records database is put contents such as literature of ancient book and unearthed document in order the also e-sourcing database of input computer.At present Beijing epoch vast hall scientific ﹠ technical corporation ancient books searching system (http://www.neohytung.com) and be exactly the ancient books and records database that can support the UCS-4 standard in Database Application " the vast hall of dragon language ancient books and records database " (http://www.dragoninfo.cn), can realize various functions such as inquiry, demonstration for the Chinese character more than 70,000 that comprises a large amount of rare Chinese characters at present.
Geographic Information System (GIS, Geographic Informat ion System) is a kind of computer based instrument, and it can be carried out to figure and analysis to thing and the event that exists on the earth.The GIS technology can integrate having the map of unique visualization effect and geography-analysis function and general database manipulation (for example inquiry and statistical study etc.).Along with progress of science and technology, the GIS technology is day by day ripe, historical data is imported GIS do not had technical obstacle, fully may by the achievement of the Internet-distributed GIS.
Historical geography infosystem (HGIS) is each period of history basis gis database, this system is according to the GIS technology, the basic geographical information space that expression changes along with timed transition distributes, and provides the most succinct data query, retrieval, compilation data map and the function that is connected user data for the user simultaneously.As import keywords such as historical time, place name, just can inquire about at special time the historical geography information of locality.
Relevant with China at present historical geography infosystem, as " space base plinth framework in the Chinese civilization " (the http://ccts.sinica.edu.tw of Taiwan Academia Sinica), it adopts the form storage of following the BIG5 standard and transmits these codings; And for example " Chinese history Geographic Information System " (the historical geography research centre http://yugong.fudan.edu.cn/Ichg/Chgis_Intr.asp of Fudan University), it adopts the form storage of following the GB2312 standard and transmits these codings.They all can only handle the inquiry and the demonstration of double-byte characters, and the content of text that contains nybble for all that meet Unicode (Unicode) standard can't be inquired about.These systems adopt picture to substitute for the Chinese character beyond the UCS-2 or the mode of coinage voluntarily shows, store with the coding that sets up on their own.
Contact is closely arranged between historical geography information and the Chinese ancient books and records data.On the one hand, the arrangement and the research of Chinese ancient books and records data need to rely on historical geography information, as: for the research of famous poet li po life experience, can be more effective accurate under the assistance of historical geography infosystem, time, place, personage can be presented to the inquiry simultaneously; On the other hand, the rich content of historical geography informational needs Chinese ancient books and records data replenishes, as: in the research of changing its course for the Yellow River, the description of in the ancient books and records data being changed its course in the Yellow River is corresponding with historical geography information and just connect and can reach a conclusion more easily and accurately, and the ancient books and records database can be the historical geography information research historical data support is provided.Owing to use the nybble rare Chinese character of Unicode (Unicode) coding mainly to appear in the proper nouns such as place name in ancient times, name, therefore historical geography infosystem and Chinese ancient books and records database are being carried out in the process of combination, needing to consider the problem of rare Chinese character.
The disposal route that existing historical information system uses coinage voluntarily or picture to substitute to the Chinese character beyond the UCS-2 usually.The method that picture substitutes only can be separated the demonstration problem of UCS-2 Chinese character in system by no means; Simultaneously, though existing historical information system uses the method for coinage can separate the demonstration problem of UCS-2 Chinese character by no means, can't be compatible with other system.Because the method for existing use picture or coinage does not meet any world or domestic standard, make the content of conventional historical geography infosystem can't outside system, use general browser to show fully and preservation, also can't realize the East Asia ideograph that comprises four byte code is searched for and inquired about, so that present system can't realize is normal between ancient books and records database and the historical geography infosystem, comprehensively related.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing, fundamental purpose of the present invention provides a kind of Chinese ancient books and records database and the related each other method of historical geography infosystem of supporting nybble of realizing supporting nybble.
In order to retrieve to the content of text that contains the nybble literal, content of text in historical geography information and the ancient books and records data need be set up corresponding index, and proper noun information extractions such as all place names in them, name are come out to form the conversion corresponding tables.
The interrelational form of two systems is as follows:
A, when from the ancient books and records database when the historical geography infosystem is related, the information of place names of this record in the ancient books and records database is changed by the conversion corresponding tables, proper noun information such as information of place names affix age after the conversion are retrieved in the historical geography information index, thereby be associated with the historical geography infosystem.
B, when from the historical geography infosystem during to the ancient books and records database association, the information of place names of this record in the historical geography infosystem is changed by the conversion corresponding tables, be associated with the ancient books and records database in the ancient books and records data directory thereby the information such as information of place names affix age after the conversion are retrieved.
Advantage of the present invention and technique effect:
Because the outwardness of nybble rare Chinese character in ancient books and records database and historical geography infosystem, cause between present ancient books and records database and historical geography infosystem, setting up comprehensive related having difficulties.The present invention used the search engine of support Unicode (Unicode) four byte code East Asia ideograph and supported the mutual conversion of complicated and simple, the China, Japan and Korea S. of Unicode (Unicode) four byte code East Asia ideograph, variant Chinese character and comprise the title at all times of main physical geography key element such as Unicode (Unicode) four byte code East Asia ideograph place name, mountain range, river, lake, desert, shore line, the mutual respective modules that is commonly called as, calls, and greatly improved validity related between historical geography information and ancient books and records data and comprehensive; And historical geography infosystem and Chinese ancient books and records database function expanded, the user can use these two systems by this method more conveniently, more effectively obtains the information of asking for, and improves the efficient of research work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the interrelational form synoptic diagram of the present invention between ancient books and records database and historical geography infosystem
Embodiment
The present invention sets up index to the ancient books and records data with historical geography information and combines special treatment method to the nybble literal, and concrete implementation step is as follows:
A. in the ancient books and records database, write down information such as the place name relevant, time with document.As: to the record of a certain first poem, replenish the creation age of poem, the writing place; Record to unearthed documents such as the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells, inscription on ancient bronze objects, simple silks, imperial or royal seal seal, historical relic replenishes findspot, historical relic age information.Help like this ancient books and records data and historical geography information are more accurate and effective, comprehensively connect;
B. use and support the search engine of Unicode (Unicode) four byte code East Asia ideograph that all document contents in the ancient books and records database (content that comprises the A step record) are set up search index.What is called is set up index and just is to use the mode of support four byte code literal that the document content that contains the four byte code literal is analyzed, thereby sets up the process of inverted list.By this process, employed inverted list in the time of can obtaining for query and search.And the content that contains the document of four byte code literal is meant the ancient books and records data content of preserving with certain form, is included in the extra content relevant with historical geography information of replenishing in the A step.
C. search engine that use to support Unicode (Unicode) four byte code East Asia ideograph is set up search index to the place name in the historical geography infosystem, time and relevant various side informations etc.Need make Unicode (Unicode) coded format into to information, especially Chinese characters of four bytes picture and the coinage character that comprises Unicode (Unicode) four byte code East Asia ideograph.Similar with the B step, be that the content of text in the historical geography infosystem is set up the inverted list index here.Content of text in the historical geography infosystem comprises place name, and the time, dependent event is replenished description etc., and place name comprises settlement, administrative region and territory, physical geography key element; Time comprises the comprehensive of multiple temporal informations such as the way of numbering the years in Christian era, the title of an emperor's reign way of numbering the years, the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches way of numbering the years.
D. all place names in historical geography information and the ancient books and records data, age information extraction are come out to form the conversion corresponding tables, this table contains the literal of four byte code.The “ Yong Alley of " lane forever " corresponding ancient books and records database of historical geography infosystem for example ", " forever
".
E. by complicated and simple, the China, Japan and Korea S. that comprise Unicode (Unicode) four byte code East Asia ideograph, the mutual correspondence of variant Chinese character, and use the conversion corresponding tables, thereby realize corresponding conversion at historical geography information to simplified, the traditional font that comprises Unicode (Unicode) four byte code East Asia ideograph place name, place, modern ground, the mutual correspondence that is commonly called as at all times, calls.
F. from the ancient books and records database when the historical geography infosystem is related, the information such as place name of this record in the ancient books and records database are changed by the mode among the E, obtain a series of searching keywords, and in the index that the C step is set up, carry out query and search according to certain query logic, obtain a series of historical geography information relevant, thereby be associated with the historical geography infosystem with this record of ancient books and records database.
G. from the historical geography infosystem when the ancient books and records database association, the information such as place name of this record in the historical geography infosystem are changed by the mode among the E, obtain a series of searching keywords, and in the index that the B step is set up, carrying out query and search according to certain query logic, obtain a series of ancient books and records data messages relevant, thereby be associated with the ancient books and records database with this record of historical geography infosystem.
It is related each other to can be implemented on the super large character set that contains Unicode (Unicode) four byte code literal both of Chinese ancient books and records database and historical geography infosystem by above-mentioned steps.In order to understand correlating method of the present invention, we disclose the step and the accompanying drawing of concrete enforcement of the present invention at this, in the hope of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.Because what contain Unicode (Unicode) four byte code literal contains byte and two byte characters naturally, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims, various relevant replacements, variation and modification all are possible, therefore, the present invention must be not limited to example and the disclosed content of accompanying drawing.
Claims (5)
1. the ancient books and records database method related with the historical geography infosystem that can realize supporting the four byte code East Asia ideograph comprises and supports the search engine that contains Unicode four byte code East Asia ideograph to set up corresponding index database respectively the use of the content of text in content of text in the historical geography information and the ancient books and records data.
2. ancient books and records database method related that can realize supporting the four byte code East Asia ideograph with the historical geography infosystem, comprise proper noun information extractions such as the place name in ancient books and records data and the historical geography both information, name are come out, and set up synonym table character, the proprietary name conversion corresponding tables that contains Unicode four byte code East Asia ideograph is to comprising the mutual corresponding conversion that realizes keyword that is commonly called as at all times, calls of proper nouns such as name, place name.
3. as in claim 1, the 2 described ancient books and records database methods related that can realize supporting the four byte code East Asia ideograph with the historical geography infosystem, it is characterized in that: the information such as proper noun information affix age such as place name after the conversion are retrieved in the historical geography information index, thereby be associated with the historical geography infosystem.
4. as in claim 1, the 2 described ancient books and records database methods related that can realize supporting the four byte code East Asia ideograph with the historical geography infosystem, it is characterized in that: the information such as proper noun information affix age such as place name after the conversion are retrieved in the ancient books and records data directory, thereby be associated with the ancient books and records database.
5. as in claim 1,2,3, the 4 described ancient books and records database methods related that can realize supporting the four byte code East Asia ideograph with the historical geography infosystem, it is characterized in that: when ancient books and records database and historical geography infosystem are retrieved, perhaps call conversion during corresponding tables, realize the conversion of keyword by complicated and simple, the China, Japan and Korea S. that comprise Unicode four byte code East Asia ideograph, the mutual correspondence of variant Chinese character.
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| CNA2006100891656A CN101122905A (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | Method for associating classical book database with historical geographic information system for supporting four bytes |
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| CNA2006100891656A CN101122905A (en) | 2006-08-08 | 2006-08-08 | Method for associating classical book database with historical geographic information system for supporting four bytes |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103823874A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 北京六间房科技有限公司 | Special character search method and system |
| CN104615706A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 南京师范大学 | Spatial integrating method of Chinese historical classic information |
| CN105183844A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 国家基础地理信息中心 | Method for obtaining rarely-used Chinese character library in basic geographic information data |
| CN105280086A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-01-27 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | Learning support apparatus, and data output method in learning support apparatus |
| CN107577819A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | A kind of content of text shows method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN117494811A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-02 | 南京大经中医药信息技术有限公司 | Knowledge graph construction method and system for Chinese medicine books |
-
2006
- 2006-08-08 CN CNA2006100891656A patent/CN101122905A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103823874A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-28 | 北京六间房科技有限公司 | Special character search method and system |
| CN105280086A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2016-01-27 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | Learning support apparatus, and data output method in learning support apparatus |
| CN105280086B (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2019-04-05 | 卡西欧计算机株式会社 | Data output method in Learning support device and Learning support device |
| CN104615706A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 南京师范大学 | Spatial integrating method of Chinese historical classic information |
| CN104615706B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2018-04-24 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of spatially integrate method of Chinese history ancient books and records information |
| CN105183844A (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-23 | 国家基础地理信息中心 | Method for obtaining rarely-used Chinese character library in basic geographic information data |
| CN107577819A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-12 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | A kind of content of text shows method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN117494811A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-02 | 南京大经中医药信息技术有限公司 | Knowledge graph construction method and system for Chinese medicine books |
| CN117494811B (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-05-28 | 南京大经中医药信息技术有限公司 | Knowledge graph construction method and system for Chinese medicine books |
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