CN104615604A - A method and device for painting data level of road network having multiple image layers - Google Patents

A method and device for painting data level of road network having multiple image layers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104615604A
CN104615604A CN201310542368.6A CN201310542368A CN104615604A CN 104615604 A CN104615604 A CN 104615604A CN 201310542368 A CN201310542368 A CN 201310542368A CN 104615604 A CN104615604 A CN 104615604A
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road
net data
intersection
hierarchical identification
hierarchical
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CN104615604B (en
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王雪坤
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Navinfo Co Ltd
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Navinfo Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/29Geographical information databases

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  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a method and device for painting a data level of a road network having multiple image layers, including performing data analysis on map data, to obtain corresponding road network data; setting level identifiers for roads in the road network data based on a connectivity of intersected roads in the road network data; performing coordinate transformation on the road network data provided with the level identifiers; and performing road network rendering on the road network data after the coordinate transformation according to the level identifiers. Therefore, it is ensured that the accuracy of the description of the road network can also be guaranteed even in a complex road condition through a reasonable road network data processing strategy.

Description

A kind of method that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to graph processing technique field, specifically can relate to a kind of method that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn and device.
Background technology
In map of navigation electronic field, people draw aspect to road network and pursue and pay attention to most in two always, and the aesthetic property that first map is drawn, it two is exactly the accuracy that map is drawn.In the actual use of people to electronic chart, the demand of drawing accuracy to road network is more greater than the pursuit to aesthetic property.
At present, a lot of large-and-medium size cities build multilayer overpass one after another, therefore weigh the major criterion that road network draws accuracy and draw effect to different layers road mutual relationship exactly.
And existing road network is drawn in flow process and method, do not consider the connectedness of road interchain (road namely in road net data), cause the disconnected two road of truth mutually to walk or this transitable two road appearance blocking-up of truth.
And, in prior art, do not consider the hierarchical relationship of road interchain, cause the road being originally in different layers to be plotted in a plane, to the illusion that this road of user can be walked mutually.
Although, this kind of illusion can being avoided by drawing the methods such as one-way road arrow on road at present, at the crossing of complexity, especially having surface road to have drawing, according to there will be mistake of parallel overpass and multilayer overhead intersection gate simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn and device, by rational road net data processing policy, even if thus the road conditions in complexity can be guaranteed, also can ensure the accuracy that road network describes.
The embodiment of the present invention provides scheme as follows:
Embodiments provide a kind of method that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn, comprising:
Data Analysis is carried out to map datum, obtains corresponding road net data;
Based on the connectedness of road intersection in described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification;
Coordinate conversion is carried out to the road net data being provided with hierarchical identification;
According to described hierarchical identification, road network is carried out to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up.
Preferably, the described connectedness based on road intersection in described road net data, comprises for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification:
If be communicated with between road intersection in described road net data, then the crossed node for belonging to different road in road intersection arranges identical hierarchical identification;
If be disconnected between road intersection in described road net data, then based on the true hierarchical relationship of road intersection, for the crossed node belonging to different road in road intersection arranges different hierarchical identification.
Preferably, the described connectedness based on road intersection in described road net data, comprises for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification:
Based on the category of roads of road in described road net data, for described road establishes class letter.
Preferably, the described connectedness based on road intersection in described road net data, also comprises for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification:
By arranging frame for road intersection in described road net data, to identify the connectedness of road intersection.
Preferably, described according to described hierarchical identification, road network is carried out to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up and comprise:
Based on described hierarchical identification, determine the hierarchical relationship of road intersection;
Based on the hierarchical relationship of described road intersection, layering is carried out road network and is played up.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device drawn multi-layer image road net data level, comprising:
Parsing module, for carrying out Data Analysis to map datum, obtains corresponding road net data;
Processing module, for the connectedness based on road intersection in described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification;
Modular converter, for carrying out coordinate conversion to the road net data being provided with hierarchical identification;
Rendering module, for according to described hierarchical identification, carries out road network to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up.
Preferably, if be communicated with between road intersection in described road net data, then described processing module is that different roads in described road intersection arrange identical hierarchical identification;
If be disconnected between road intersection in described road net data, then described processing module is based on the true hierarchical relationship of road intersection, for the different roads in road intersection arrange different hierarchical identification.
Preferably, described processing module also comprises:
First setting unit, for the category of roads based on road in described road net data, for described road establishes class letter.
Preferably, described processing module also comprises:
Second setting unit, for by arranging frame for road intersection in described road net data, to identify the connectedness of road intersection.
Preferably, described rendering module comprises:
Determining unit, for based on described hierarchical identification, determines the hierarchical relationship of road intersection;
Processing unit, for the hierarchical relationship based on described road intersection, layering is carried out road network and is played up.
As can be seen from the above, the method for drawing multi-layer image road net data level that the embodiment of the present invention provides and device, by carrying out Data Analysis to map datum, obtain corresponding road net data; Based on the connectedness of road intersection in described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification; Coordinate conversion is carried out to the road net data being provided with hierarchical identification; According to described hierarchical identification, road network is carried out to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up.Thus by rational road net data processing policy, even if guarantee under the road conditions of complexity, the accuracy that road network describes also can be ensured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The realization flow schematic diagram to the method that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The method specific embodiment schematic diagram one that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The method specific embodiment schematic diagram two that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The method specific embodiment schematic diagram three that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The method specific embodiment schematic diagram four that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The apparatus structure schematic diagram that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is drawn clearly and completely.Obviously, the embodiment of drawing is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on drawn embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Unless otherwise defined, technical term used herein or scientific terminology should be in field belonging to the present invention the ordinary meaning that the personage with general technical ability understands." first ", " second " that use in patent application specification of the present invention and claims and similar word do not represent any order, quantity or importance, and are only used to distinguish different ingredients.Equally, the similar word such as " " or " " does not represent restricted number yet, but represents to there is at least one." connection " or " being connected " etc. similar word be not defined in physics or the connection of machinery, no matter but can comprise electrical connection, be direct or indirectly." on ", D score, "left", "right" etc. only for representing relative position relation, when by drawn object absolute position change after, then this relative position relation also correspondingly changes.
Embodiments provide a kind of method of drawing multi-layer image road net data level, as shown in Figure 1, the method specifically can comprise:
Step 11, carries out Data Analysis to map datum, obtains corresponding road net data;
Step 12, based on the connectedness of road intersection in described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification;
Step 13, carries out coordinate conversion to the road net data being provided with hierarchical identification;
Step 14, according to described hierarchical identification, carries out road network to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up.
The method that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn that the invention described above embodiment provides, by scientific and reasonable road net data processing policy, even if thus the road conditions in complexity can be guaranteed, also can ensure the accuracy that road network is drawn.
Concrete, the said method that the embodiment of the present invention is passed through is the improvement of existing road net data being drawn to strategy, by arranging road net data after Data Analysis, and provide the coordinate after arranging to use to the end of playing up of navigation software, thus road network is drawn accurately.
And the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the present invention, before coordinate conversion, the benefit that the road net data of resolving acquisition arranges is, can this road net data to be drawn integrally, the connected relation of the road of clear statement included by it and hierarchical relationship, thus draw out correct road network.
Road intersection involved in the embodiment of the present invention, is specifically as follows cross one another at least two different roads, namely in road net data, comprises the different roads of at least one same coordinate point.And the road intersected may reside in the same space layer or different space layer.Specifically can as formed the two road in crossroad or T-shaped road junction, and the road involved by such as mutilevel overpass or overpass.
And in the embodiment of the present invention, more accurate in order to make the road net data of finally drawing formation draw, for the road that there is crossing situation is provided with hierarchical identification (level), for the connectedness between mark road intersection and hierarchical relationship.
In one embodiment, the above-mentioned connectedness based on road intersection in road net data, the process arranging hierarchical identification for the road in road net data specifically can comprise:
If be communicated with between road intersection in road net data, then the crossed node for belonging to different road in road intersection arranges identical hierarchical identification;
If be disconnected between road intersection in road net data, then based on the true hierarchical relationship of road intersection, for the crossed node belonging to different road in road intersection arranges different hierarchical identification.
Namely in the embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the data message such as connected relation, category of roads between the path coordinate comprised in existing road net data, road, for each bar road in road net data has set up hierarchical identification, be beneficial to follow-up road network when playing up, can based on this hierarchical identification, layering is carried out road network and is played up, thus makes the navigation map playing up rear formation can state connection situation and the hierarchical relationship of road intersection more clearly.
In addition, in an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the connectedness of road intersection in based on road net data, for the road in road net data arranges in the process of hierarchical identification, can also by arranging frame for road intersection in road net data, to identify the connectedness of road intersection.
Illustrating, if be communicated with between road intersection, then, in the embodiment of the present invention, the road being positioned at upper strata can be removed at the frame of both sides, joining place, is be communicated with to identify the road intersected herein.On the contrary, if be disconnected between road intersection, then in the embodiment of the present invention, can retain the frame of road in both sides, joining place being positioned at upper strata, be disconnected to identify the road intersected herein.
And in an alternate embodiment of the present invention, the connectedness of road intersection in based on road net data, while the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification, can also based on the category of roads of road in road net data, for each bar road establishes class letter, be beneficial in the road net data of finally drawing formation (such as the final navigation map formed), by different marks, to distinguish such as national highway, provincial highway, the road of the different brackets such as highway, make user can understand the actual conditions of road clearly, adopt corresponding drive manner and be suitable for corresponding driving rule.
Above-mentioned for after road net data sets up hierarchical identification, the road net data being provided with hierarchical identification can be carried out coordinate conversion, and after conversion, according to hierarchical identification, road network be carried out to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up.
Concrete, according to hierarchical identification, the process that road network plays up is carried out to the road net data after coordinate conversion and specifically can comprise:
Based on hierarchical identification, determine the hierarchical relationship of road intersection;
Based on the hierarchical relationship of road intersection, layering is carried out road network and is played up.
Illustrate, when the hierarchical identification in the two road of intersecting is different, can determine that these two road are not communicated with, these two road so visual are in different layer, then can based on the relation between the hierarchical identification in these two road, such as numerical values recited is different, identifier is different etc., determine the actual hierarchical relationship of these two road intersections, when road network is played up, the layer at the road place being physically located in lower layer space can be played up in advance, and then play up the figure at the road place being physically located in sheaf space.
And when the hierarchical identification of road intersection is identical, can determine to be communicated with between these two road, these two road so visual, in same layer, when road network is played up, can be carried out road network at same layer and play up.
In the embodiment of the present invention, getting well of this layer rendering is in, and can reduce the system configuration requirements to the navigator playing up end place, realize when not affecting navigator corresponding speed, the road network of navigator being drawn more rationally attractive in appearance.
For the ease of the understanding of technical scheme provided the embodiment of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific implementation process of multiple embodiments involved in the present invention is stated.
Embodiment one, intersects with category of roads but is not communicated with:
As shown in Figure 2, cited by this embodiment is in the crossing of the overhead intersection of multilayer in city, and two viaducts (D21, D22 in accompanying drawing 2) are in different space layer, and are not communicated with between these two viaducts.
So, in this embodiment, first can carry out Data Analysis to map datum, obtain corresponding road net data.
Then, owing to not being communicated with between D21 and D22, therefore, these two viaducts can be respectively in the coordinate information of crossed node, different hierarchical identification is set, the hierarchical identification position 1 of such as node belonging to D21, and the hierarchical identification of node described in D22 be 2.
Meanwhile, also can be D21 and D22 and arrange frame, owing to not being communicated with between D21 and D22, and D21 is positioned at sheaf space, and D22 is positioned at lower layer space, and namely D22 passes in the below of D21, therefore, retains the frame of D21 at crossed node place.
In addition, because D21 and D22 is overpass, therefore, the category of roads mark of its correspondence can be identical, in the embodiment of the present invention, the link that these two overpass are affiliated respectively can be represented by identical color.
After the data preparation completing corresponding mark setting, the coordinate conversion of road net data can be carried out, and based on the road net data after coordinate conversion, play up.
Due in this embodiment, the hierarchical identification of the crossed node belonging to D21 and D22 difference is not identical, and the relation in advance between regulation mark 1,2 be 1 upper, 2 under, so in this embodiment, first can carry out playing up of D22 place layer, and then carry out playing up of D21 place layer, and the final road network pattern formed as shown in Figure 2.
Embodiment two, the road of different category of roads intersects and is communicated with:
As shown in Figure 3, two cited by this embodiment intersect and the road be communicated with, and wherein, D31 is viaduct, and D32 is ordinary municipal road, and namely the category of roads in two road is different.
Because D31 and D32 is communicated with, therefore, in the coordinate information of two road crossed node, hierarchical identification can be identical.
And due to D31 and D32 connection, the physical location of D31 is positioned at the upper sheaf space of D32, therefore, the frame at the crossed node place described in D31 can be removed, be communicated with to identify D31 and D32.
In addition, because the category of roads of D31 and D32 is different, by different frames to show difference.Specifically can be as shown in Figure 3.
So when road network is played up, because in the coordinate information of D31 and D32 two road crossed node, hierarchical identification is identical, therefore, the road network that can carry out two road at same layer is played up, and finally forms road network pattern as described in accompanying drawing 3.
Embodiment three, can pass through between the road of many different categories of roads:
For and the road that be connected different at the same space layer many category of roads, as shown in Figure 4, specifically can comprise highway D41, provincial highway D42 and the ordinary road D43 with the D42 for being connected D41, then in the embodiment of the present invention, can be and identical hierarchical identification is set in the attribute of above-mentioned road, and with different frames (also can be color) to show the difference of category of roads, when road network is played up, can play up with layer, form road network pattern as shown in Figure 4.
Embodiment four, same link grade is walked (intersecting) but be not communicated with:
This situation has more the existing ring road with crossing at many highways, and as shown in Figure 5, a part (D51 part) of highway D5 is passed under highway D6, and another part (D53 part) passes on D6.
So in the embodiment of the present invention, the hierarchical identification in the coordinate information of two affiliated respectively for D51 and D6 crossed nodes can be arranged to different numerical value or symbol, be that mark D51 and D6 intersects but is not communicated with (also can be used for mark D51 under D6).Meanwhile, also the hierarchical identification in the coordinate information of two affiliated respectively for D53 and D6 crossed nodes can be arranged to different numerical value or symbol, be that mark D53 and D6 intersects but is not communicated with (also can be used for mark D53 on D6).
So when road network is played up, the road network that first can carry out D51 place layer is played up, and then carries out playing up of D6 place layer, finally carries out playing up of D53 place layer.
Because section D52 is only connected with section D51 with D53, but non-intersect with D6, and therefore, section D52 can play up with layer with section D51 or section D53, also can play up with layer with D6.
The statement of above embodiment can be found out, the method that the multi-layer image road net data level that the embodiment of the present invention provides is drawn, and can draw out complicated road net data clear, accurately.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of device drawn multi-layer image road net data level, and as shown in Figure 6, this device specifically can comprise:
Parsing module 61, for carrying out Data Analysis to map datum, obtains corresponding road net data;
Processing module 62, for the connectedness based on road intersection in described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification;
Modular converter 63, for carrying out coordinate conversion to the road net data being provided with hierarchical identification;
Rendering module 64, for according to described hierarchical identification, carries out road network to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up.
The device that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn that the invention described above embodiment provides, by scientific and reasonable road net data processing policy, even if thus the road conditions in complexity can be guaranteed, also can ensure the accuracy that road network is drawn.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, if be communicated with between road intersection in road net data, then processing module 62 arranges identical hierarchical identification for the crossed node belonging to different road in road intersection;
If be disconnected between road intersection in road net data, then processing module 62 is based on the true hierarchical relationship of road intersection, for the crossed node belonging to different road in road intersection arranges different hierarchical identification.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, processing module 62 specifically can also comprise:
First setting unit, for the category of roads based on road in described road net data, for described road establishes class letter.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, processing module 62 specifically can also comprise:
Second setting unit, for by arranging frame for road intersection in described road net data, to identify the connectedness of road intersection.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, rendering module 64 specifically can comprise:
Determining unit, for based on described hierarchical identification, determines the hierarchical relationship of road intersection;
Processing unit, for the hierarchical relationship based on described road intersection, layering is carried out road network and is played up.
As can be seen from the above, the method for drawing multi-layer image road net data level that the embodiment of the present invention provides and device, by carrying out Data Analysis to map datum, obtain corresponding road net data; Based on the connectedness of road intersection in described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification; Coordinate conversion is carried out to the road net data being provided with hierarchical identification; According to described hierarchical identification, road network is carried out to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up.Thus by scientific and reasonable road net data processing policy, even if guarantee under the road conditions of complexity, the accuracy that road network is drawn also can be ensured.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1., to the method that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Data Analysis is carried out to map datum, obtains corresponding road net data;
Based on the connectedness of road intersection in described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification;
Coordinate conversion is carried out to the road net data being provided with hierarchical identification;
According to described hierarchical identification, road network is carried out to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the described connectedness based on road intersection in described road net data, comprises for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification:
If be communicated with between road intersection in described road net data, then the crossed node for belonging to different road in road intersection arranges identical hierarchical identification;
If be disconnected between road intersection in described road net data, then based on the true hierarchical relationship of road intersection, for the crossed node belonging to different road in road intersection arranges different hierarchical identification.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the connectedness of described method road intersection in based on described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges in the process of hierarchical identification, also comprises:
Based on the category of roads of road in described road net data, for described road establishes class letter.
4. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, the connectedness of described method road intersection in based on described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges in the process of hierarchical identification, also comprises:
By arranging frame for road intersection in described road net data, to identify the connectedness of road intersection.
5. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, described according to described hierarchical identification, carries out road network play up and comprise the road net data after coordinate conversion:
Based on described hierarchical identification, determine the hierarchical relationship of road intersection;
Based on the hierarchical relationship of described road intersection, layering is carried out road network and is played up.
6., to the device that multi-layer image road net data level is drawn, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Parsing module, for carrying out Data Analysis to map datum, obtains corresponding road net data;
Processing module, for the connectedness based on road intersection in described road net data, for the road in road net data arranges hierarchical identification;
Modular converter, for carrying out coordinate conversion to the road net data being provided with hierarchical identification;
Rendering module, for according to described hierarchical identification, carries out road network to the road net data after coordinate conversion and plays up.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, if be communicated with between road intersection in described road net data, then described processing module is that different roads in described road intersection arrange identical hierarchical identification;
If be disconnected between road intersection in described road net data, then described processing module is based on the true hierarchical relationship of road intersection, for the different roads in road intersection arrange different hierarchical identification.
8. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described processing module also comprises:
First setting unit, for the category of roads based on road in described road net data, for described road establishes class letter.
9. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described processing module also comprises:
Second setting unit, for by arranging frame for road intersection in described road net data, to identify the connectedness of road intersection.
10. device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described rendering module comprises:
Determining unit, for based on described hierarchical identification, determines the hierarchical relationship of road intersection;
Processing unit, for the hierarchical relationship based on described road intersection, layering is carried out road network and is played up.
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