CN104614702B - A kind of ammeter defect intellectualized detection method - Google Patents

A kind of ammeter defect intellectualized detection method Download PDF

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CN104614702B
CN104614702B CN201510101627.0A CN201510101627A CN104614702B CN 104614702 B CN104614702 B CN 104614702B CN 201510101627 A CN201510101627 A CN 201510101627A CN 104614702 B CN104614702 B CN 104614702B
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ammeter
character
unit
image
test
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CN104614702A (en
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赵逸
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JIANHU TIANCHEN ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
State Grid Electric Power Co Of Jiangsu Province Jianhu County Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Yancheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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JIANHU TIANCHEN ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
State Grid Electric Power Co Of Jiangsu Province Jianhu County Power Supply Co
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Yancheng Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ammeter defect intellectualized detection method, this method includes:1) a kind of ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment is provided, the detection device includes infrared communication interface, high-definition camera, visual detector and embeded processor, the infrared communication interface is used to send test signal to detected ammeter, in order to which the detected ammeter controls its display screen to show the test character string that the test signal includes, the high-definition camera is used to shoot to export test image the display screen of the detected ammeter, described image detector is connected with the high-definition camera, for carrying out image procossing to the test image, to recognize the character string in the test image and be exported as identification string, the embeded processor is connected with described image detector, for the identification string to be compared with the test character string, to determine whether to send defect alarm signal;2) detected using the equipment.

Description

A kind of ammeter defect intellectualized detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to power supply unit management domain, more particularly to a kind of ammeter defect intellectualized detection method.
Background technology
Ammeter, is the abbreviation of electric energy meter, is the instrument for measuring electric energy, also known as kilowatt-hour meter, energy meter, electric energy meter, kilowatt Hour table.Ammeter is that power supply management department is used for detecting each with electric unit or the personal measuring equipment for using electric energy, be to Each foundation charged with electric unit or individual.
The information of ammeter is mainly passed on by its display screen.In the production process of ammeter, its display screen or processing Defect occurs in equipment or transmission equipment unavoidably, causes the display of display screen not meet expection, existing defects have a strong impact on metering The reception and registration of information.Therefore, carry out display defect detection in the ammeter to reporting for repairment to determine that ammeter is extremely important with the presence or absence of defect.
Display defect detection is carried out to the ammeter reported for repairment in the prior art and mainly uses manual detection mode, process is detected Many, the step of testing staff needs input is complicated, and the degree of accuracy of detection and efficiency is not high, even if the detection for having some electronics is set It is standby, also suffer from ammeter type complexity, display defect and detect the awkward situation being difficult to, so, these existing detection of electrons are set Standby poor universality, detection process is difficult to rational.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to which a kind of ammeter defect intellectualized detection method, substitutes complicated poorly efficient manual detection mode, transformation is existing The electron detection device of some poor compatibilities, quickly and efficiently completes the detection of the display defect to all kinds ammeter.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of ammeter defect intellectualized detection method, using image procossing Technology detects the profile of ammeter first, to determine the type of ammeter, determines what ammeter display defect was detected according to the type of ammeter Parameters, and the information exchange between ammeter and detection device is realized using Infrared Transmission mode, improve ammeter defects detection Versatility and intelligence degree.
According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of ammeter defect intellectualized detection method, this method includes:1) provide A kind of ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment, the detection device includes infrared communication interface, high-definition camera, visual detector And embeded processor, the infrared communication interface is used to send test signal to detected ammeter, in order to described detected Ammeter controls its display screen to show the test character string that the test signal includes, and the high-definition camera is used for described tested The display screen for surveying ammeter is shot to export test image, and described image detector is connected with the high-definition camera, is used for Image procossing is carried out to the test image, to recognize the character string in the test image and be exported as identification string, The embeded processor is connected with described image detector, for the identification string to be carried out with the test character string Compare, to determine whether to send defect alarm signal;2) detected using the equipment.
More specifically, in the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment, in addition to:Reset unit, for by the inspection Each electronic unit in measurement equipment returns to default conditions, and the default conditions of each electronic unit are the detection device The state that manufacturer sets when the detection device dispatches from the factory;Static memory, the ammeter for prestoring various species Benchmark image template, the benchmark image template of the ammeter of each species is that the master meter of each species is shot in advance The pattern obtained, the static memory has also prestored ammeter information table, the ammeter information table using ammeter species as Index, saves infrared communication address, test character string, character upper limit gray threshold and the character lower limit gray scale of each ammeter Threshold value, the character upper limit gray threshold and the character lower limit gray threshold are used for the display of correspondence species ammeter in image Character on screen is separated with image background;Image secondary light source, including luminance sensor and lighting source, the luminance sensor For detecting ambient brightness, the lighting source is connected with the luminance sensor, for adjusting it based on the ambient brightness Illumination light intensity providing, for aiding in high-definition camera to shoot;Alarm appliance, is connected with the embeded processor, bag Loudspeaker and alarm LED are included, the loudspeaker is used to play language warning file corresponding with the defect alarm signal, institute Stating alarm LED is used to show red when receiving the defect alarm signal, shows when receiving zero defect cue Show green;The high-definition camera include optical filter, camera lens and CMOS vision sensors, the camera lens be located at the optical filter and Position between the CMOS vision sensors, the high-definition camera is used to clap the display screen of the detected ammeter Take the photograph to export test image, be additionally operable to shoot the profile of the detected ammeter to export contour images, the test The resolution ratio of image and the contour images is all 1920 × 1080;Described image detector is connected with the high-definition camera, Including ammeter type identification unit, contrast enhancement unit, wavelet filtering unit, gray processing processing unit, Character segmentation unit And character recognition unit, it is the ammeter type identification unit, the contrast enhancement unit, the wavelet filtering unit, described Gray processing processing unit, the Character segmentation unit and the character recognition unit are respectively adopted different fpga chips and come real Existing, the ammeter type identification unit is connected respectively with the high-definition camera and the static memory, by the profile diagram As being matched one by one with the benchmark image template of the ammeter of the various species, by the corresponding electricity of benchmark image template that the match is successful Table type as having determined ammeter type and be output in the static memory to be preserved, the contrast enhancement unit with it is described High-definition camera connection to the test image to carry out contrast enhancement processing, to obtain enhancing image, the wavelet filtering Unit is connected with the contrast enhancement unit to carry out wavelet filtering processing to the enhancing image, to obtain filtering image, The gray processing processing unit is connected with the wavelet filtering unit, and gray processing processing is carried out to the filtering image, to obtain Gray level image, the Character segmentation unit is connected respectively with the gray processing processing unit and the static memory, by institute Gray value in gray level image is stated to determine character upper limit gray threshold and determining the pixel knowledge between character lower limit gray threshold Not and multiple character subgraphs are constituted, the character recognition unit is connected with the Character segmentation unit, based on predetermined OCR knowledges Other algorithm identifies each corresponding character of character subgraph, and according to each character subgraph in the gray level image In the multiple characters that will identify that of position be combined, to obtain the identification string;The embeded processor and institute Unit, the static memory, the high-definition camera and the infrared communication interface for stating visual detector connect respectively Connect, control the high-definition camera to shoot the contour images first, control the ammeter type identification unit to identify described Determine ammeter type, then, ammeter information table described in ammeter type search has been determined based on described in the static memory, with The corresponding infrared communication address of ammeter type, test character string, character upper limit gray threshold and character lower limit have been determined described in obtaining Gray threshold and respectively as determined infrared communication address, location survey try character string, determined character upper limit gray threshold and calmly Character lower limit gray threshold is saved in static memory, controls the infrared communication interface to having determined infrared communication address Detected ammeter send and include the test signal that the location survey tries character string, in order to which the detected ammeter controls it to show Display screen shows the examination character string of location survey that the test signal includes, and the embeded processor controls described after preset time High-definition camera shoots test image, and starts the contrast enhancement unit, the wavelet filtering unit, at the gray processing Reason unit, the Character segmentation unit and the character recognition unit are to obtain the identification string, and by the identification word Symbol string matches with the examination of the location survey character string preserved in the static memory, and the match is successful then sends zero defect prompting letter Number, it fails to match then sends defect alarm signal.
More specifically, in the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment, in addition to:Bar code resolver, to detect quilt The bar code posted on detection ammeter, obtains the address name and station address of corresponding detected ammeter ownership.
More specifically, in the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment, in addition to:Wireless communication interface, it is and described embedding Enter formula processor and bar code resolver connection, with when receiving the defect alarm signal by the address name and The station address is wirelessly transmitted to the power supply management platform of distal end.
More specifically, in the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment, the confession of the wireless communication interface wireless connection Fulgurite platform is the server belonging to power supply management department.
More specifically, in the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment, in addition to:USB communication interface, for by outside The benchmark image template and ammeter information table of the ammeter of various species in USB flash disk are forwarded to the static memory and protected Deposit.
More specifically, in the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment:The preset time is 2 seconds.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment according to embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the knot of the shooting secondary light source of the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment according to embodiment of the present invention Structure block diagram.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Being widely used for ammeter, is the most basic measuring terminal of power supply management division management user power utilization, each use Electric user is required for installing an ammeter with its electricity consumption amount of real time measure, thus, the demand of ammeter is especially big, the city of ammeter Field is also very active.
Common ammeter can have following several mode classifications on Vehicles Collected from Market:(1) purposes is pressed:Industry and utility meters, electricity Substandard table, maximum demand meter, multi tariff table;(2) structure and operation principle are pressed:Induction type (mechanical), state type (electronics Formula), electromechanical (hybrid);(3) by access power supply natures:Alternating-current meter, direct current table;(4) class of accuracy is pressed:It is conventional common Table:0.2S, 0.5S, 0.2,0.5,1.0,2.0 etc.;(5) by the installation mode of connection:Direct access, indirect access type;(6) press Electrical equipment:Single-phase, phase three-wire three, three-phase and four-line electric energy meter.
When user has query to the reading of ammeter display screen and report for repairment, or power supply management department arranges work personnel When the ammeter for managing it carries out regular maintenance, it is required for checking ammeter using ammeter defect detection equipment, due to Ammeter enormous amount, therefore detection efficiency, the degree of accuracy and the cost performance of ammeter defect detection equipment require harshness.Existing people Work detection mode or simple detection of electrons mode can not meet the current demand of power supply management department.
The present invention has built a kind of ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment, is primarily based on image recognition technology and judges ammeter class Type, to take differentiated display defect identification technology based on different types of ammeter, while infrared communication technique and various having The targetedly introducing of character recognition technologies, accurately, reliable completes the detection to ammeter display defect.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment according to embodiment of the present invention, described Detection device includes infrared communication interface 1, high-definition camera 3, visual detector 4 and embeded processor 2, the embedded place Reason device 2 is connected respectively with the infrared communication interface 1, the high-definition camera 3 and described image detector 4, and the high definition is taken the photograph It is connected with described image detector 4 as first 3.
Wherein, the infrared communication interface 1 is used to send test signal to detected ammeter, in order to the detected electricity Table controls its display screen to show the test character string that the test signal includes, and the high-definition camera 3 is used for described tested The display screen for surveying ammeter is shot to export test image, and described image detector 4 is carried out with being used for the test image Image procossing, to recognize the character string in the test image and be exported as identification string, the embeded processor 2 is used It is compared in by the identification string with the test character string, to determine whether to send defect alarm signal.
Then, continue that the concrete structure of the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment of the present invention is further detailed.
The detection device also includes:Reset unit, for each electronic unit in the detection device to be returned to Default conditions, the default conditions of each electronic unit are the detection device manufacturer when the detection device dispatches from the factory The state of setting.
The detection device also includes:Static memory, the benchmark image mould of the ammeter for prestoring various species Plate, the benchmark image template of the ammeter of each species shoots obtained figure in advance for the master meter to each species Case, the static memory has also prestored ammeter information table, and the ammeter information table is saved using ammeter species as index Infrared communication address, test character string, character upper limit gray threshold and the character lower limit gray threshold of each ammeter, the word According with upper limit gray threshold and the character lower limit gray threshold is used for the character in image on the display screen of correspondence species ammeter Separated with image background.
As shown in Fig. 2 the detection device also includes:Image secondary light source 5, including luminance sensor 51 and lighting source 52, the luminance sensor 51 is used to detect ambient brightness, and the lighting source 52 is connected with the luminance sensor 51, is used for Illumination light intensity that it is provided, for aiding in high-definition camera to shoot is adjusted based on the ambient brightness.
The detection device also includes:Alarm appliance, is connected with the embeded processor 2, including loudspeaker and alarm LED, the loudspeaker is used to play language warning file corresponding with the defect alarm signal, and the alarm LED is used Red is shown when the defect alarm signal is being received, green is shown when receiving zero defect cue.
The high-definition camera 3 includes optical filter, camera lens and CMOS vision sensors, and the camera lens is located at the optical filter Position between the CMOS vision sensors, the high-definition camera 3 is used to enter the display screen of the detected ammeter Row is shot to export test image, is additionally operable to shoot to export contour images the profile of the detected ammeter, described Test image and the resolution ratio of the contour images are all 1920 × 1080.
Described image detector 4 is connected with the high-definition camera 3, and described image detector 4 includes ammeter type identification Unit, contrast enhancement unit, wavelet filtering unit, gray processing processing unit, Character segmentation unit and character recognition unit, institute State ammeter type identification unit, the contrast enhancement unit, the wavelet filtering unit, the gray processing processing unit, institute State Character segmentation unit and the character recognition unit is respectively adopted different fpga chips to realize.
The ammeter type identification unit is connected respectively with the high-definition camera 3 and the static memory, will be described Contour images are matched one by one with the benchmark image template of the ammeter of the various species, by the benchmark image template pair that the match is successful The ammeter type answered is as having determined ammeter type and be output in the static memory to be preserved.
The contrast enhancement unit is connected to carry out contrast enhancing to the test image with the high-definition camera 3 Processing, to obtain enhancing image, the wavelet filtering unit is connected with to the enhancing image with the contrast enhancement unit Wavelet filtering processing is carried out, to obtain filtering image, the gray processing processing unit is connected with the wavelet filtering unit, to institute State filtering image and carry out gray processing processing, to obtain gray level image, the Character segmentation unit handles single with the gray processing First and described static memory is connected respectively, and gray value in the gray level image is being determined into character upper limit gray threshold and Determine the pixel between character lower limit gray threshold to recognize and constitute multiple character subgraphs, the character recognition unit and the word Cutting unit connection is accorded with, each corresponding character of character subgraph is identified based on predetermined OCR recognizers, and according to every Multiple characters that position of one character subgraph in the gray level image will identify that are combined, to obtain the knowledge Other character string.
The unit, the static memory, the high definition of the embeded processor 2 and described image detector 4 Camera 3 and the infrared communication interface 1 are connected respectively, control the high-definition camera 3 to shoot the contour images first, control Make the ammeter type identification unit and identify and described determine ammeter type.
Then, ammeter information table described in ammeter type search has been determined based on described in the static memory, to obtain It is described to have determined the corresponding infrared communication address of ammeter type, test character string, character upper limit gray threshold and character lower limit gray scale Threshold value and respectively as determined infrared communication address, location survey try character string, determined character upper limit gray threshold and determined character Lower limit gray threshold is saved in static memory.
Afterwards, the embeded processor 2 controls the infrared communication interface 1 to the quilt for having determined infrared communication address Detecting that ammeter is sent includes the test signal that the location survey tries character string, in order to which the detected ammeter controls its display screen Show the examination character string of location survey that the test signal includes.
Finally, the embeded processor 2 controls the high-definition camera 3 to shoot test image after preset time, and Start the contrast enhancement unit, the wavelet filtering unit, the gray processing processing unit, the Character segmentation unit and The character recognition unit will be preserved with obtaining the identification string in the identification string and the static memory Location survey examination character string match, the match is successful then sends zero defect cue, and it fails to match then sends defect alarm signal Number.
Wherein, the detection device can also include:Bar code resolver, to detect the bar posted on detected ammeter Shape code, obtains the address name and station address of corresponding detected ammeter ownership;Wireless communication interface, with the embedded place Manage device 2 and bar code resolver connection, with when receiving the defect alarm signal by the address name and described Station address is wirelessly transmitted to the power supply management platform of distal end, and the power supply management platform of the wireless communication interface wireless connection can Think the server belonging to power supply management department.
Wherein, the detection device can also include:USB communication interface, for by the electricity of the various species in outside USB flash disk The benchmark image template and ammeter information table of table are forwarded to the static memory and preserved, and alternatively, it is described pre- If the time is 2 seconds.
In addition, infrared communication is a kind of communication mode of utilization infrared transmission information, available for transmission language, text The information such as word, data, image.The angle of infrared transmission has certain limitations, and infrared wavelength range is 0.70 μm of -1mm, wherein The ripple in 300 μm of -1mm regions is also referred to as submillimeter wave.Air transmits influence mainly to infrared radiation and absorbs and scatter.
Infrared communication is to be used as the media of transmission information, i.e. communication channel by the use of the infrared ray of 950nm near infrared bands.Hair Base band binary signal is modulated to a series of burst signal by sending end, and infrared signal is launched by infrared transmitting tube.Receive Hold and the light arteries and veins received is converted into electric signal, then demodulator circuit is given after the processing such as amplification, filtering and be demodulated, reduce To be exported after binary digital signal.Conventional has by pulse width to realize the pulsewidth modulation of signal modulation (PWM) and lead to Time interval between extra pulse string realizes pulse time modulation (PPM) two methods of signal modulation.
Infrared-ray communication technology includes following specification:IrPHY、IrLAP、IrLMP、IrCOMM、TinyTP、IrOBEX、 IrLAN and IrSimple.
Wherein, IrDA1.0 standards abbreviation SIR (Serial Infrared, serial infrared agreement), he is to be based on HP-SIR A kind of asynchronous, the semiduplex over the horizon communication system developed, he is with the asynchronous communication transceiver (Universal of system Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, UART) rely on, by the waveform compression to serial data pulse and right The waveform of the optical signal electric pulse received extends this encoding-decoding process (3/16EnDec) and realizes infrared data transmission.SIR's Peak data rate only has 115.2kbps.In 1996, IrDA1.1 agreements have been issued, and abbreviation FIR (FastInfrared, soon Fast infrared protocol), using 4PPM (Pulse Position Modulation, displacement modulation) coding and decoding mechanism, highest number 4Mbps is can reach according to transmission rate, while retaining the regulation of 1.0 standards in low speed.Afterwards, IrDA is proposed highest communication again Speed and includes IrDA1.1 standards in 16Mbps VFIR (Very Fast Infrared) technology as supplement.
IrDA standards all include three basic specifications and agreement:Infrared physical layer connection specification IrPHY (Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification), infrared connection access protocol IrLAP (Infrared Link Access Protoco1) and infrared connection management agreement IrLMP Infrared Link Management Protoco1).IrPHY specifications The target in infrared communication hardware design and requirement are worked out;IrLAP and IrLMP is two software layers, is responsible for carrying out connection Set, manage and safeguard.On the basis of IrLAP and IrLMP, for some specific infrared communication application fields, IrDA also lands Supervention the cloth infrared protocol of some higher levels, such as TinyTP, IrOBEX, IrCOMM, IrLAN, IrTran-P and IrBus Deng.
It is low for existing ammeter defect detecting technique detection efficiency using the ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment of the present invention Under, the detection poor compatibility and low technical problem of accuracy of detection, the type for being detected ammeter is recognized first, then according to ammeter Type determines different inspection policies, wherein the information for ensureing to be detected between ammeter and detection device using infrared communication technique Interaction, realizes high-precision, the efficient fully-automated synthesis to all kinds of ammeter display defects.
Although it is understood that the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment and being not used to Limit the present invention.For any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, Many possible variations and modification are all made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as With the equivalent embodiment of change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection It is interior.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of ammeter defect intellectualized detection method, this method includes:
1) a kind of ammeter defect Intelligent testing equipment is provided, the detection device include infrared communication interface, high-definition camera, Visual detector and embeded processor, the infrared communication interface are used to send test signal to detected ammeter, in order to The detected ammeter controls its display screen to show the test character string that the test signal includes, and the high-definition camera is used for The display screen of the detected ammeter is shot to export test image, described image detector and the high-definition camera Connection, for carrying out image procossing to the test image, to recognize the character string in the test image and be used as identification word Symbol string output, the embeded processor is connected with described image detector, for by the identification string and the test Character string is compared, to determine whether to send defect alarm signal;
2) detected using the equipment;
Characterized in that, the detection device also includes:
Reset unit, for each electronic unit in the detection device to be returned into default conditions, each described ministry of electronics industry The default conditions of part are the state that the detection device manufacturer sets when the detection device dispatches from the factory;
Static memory, the benchmark image template of the ammeter for prestoring various species, the base of the ammeter of each species Quasi- image template shoots obtained pattern in advance for the master meter to each species, and the static memory is also deposited in advance Stored up ammeter information table, the ammeter information table using ammeter species as index, save each ammeter infrared communication address, Test character string, character upper limit gray threshold and character lower limit gray threshold, the character upper limit gray threshold and the character Lower limit gray threshold is used to separate the character in image on the display screen of correspondence species ammeter with image background;
Secondary light source, including luminance sensor and lighting source are imaged, the luminance sensor is used to detect ambient brightness, described Lighting source is connected with the luminance sensor, for based on the ambient brightness adjust its offer, for aiding in high definition to take the photograph The illumination light intensity shot as head;
Alarm appliance, is connected with the embeded processor, including loudspeaker and alarm LED, and the loudspeaker is used to play Language corresponding with the defect alarm signal warns file, and the alarm LED is used to receive the defect alarm signal Number when show red, show green when receiving zero defect cue;
The high-definition camera includes optical filter, camera lens and CMOS vision sensors, and the camera lens is located at the optical filter and institute The position between CMOS vision sensors is stated, the high-definition camera is used to shoot the display screen of the detected ammeter To export test image, it is additionally operable to shoot the profile of the detected ammeter to export contour images, the test chart The resolution ratio of picture and the contour images is all 1920 × 1080;
Described image detector is connected with the high-definition camera, including ammeter type identification unit, contrast enhancement unit, small Ripple filter unit, gray processing processing unit, Character segmentation unit and character recognition unit, the ammeter type identification unit, institute State contrast enhancement unit, the wavelet filtering unit, the gray processing processing unit, the Character segmentation unit and the word Symbol recognition unit is respectively adopted different fpga chips to realize, the ammeter type identification unit and the high-definition camera and The static memory is connected respectively, by the benchmark image template of the contour images and the ammeter of the various species one by one Match somebody with somebody, the corresponding ammeter type of the benchmark image template that the match is successful is output to the static memory as ammeter type has been determined Middle to be preserved, the contrast enhancement unit is connected to carry out contrast increasing to the test image with the high-definition camera Strength is managed, and to obtain enhancing image, the wavelet filtering unit is connected to scheme the enhancing with the contrast enhancement unit As carrying out wavelet filtering processing, to obtain filtering image, the gray processing processing unit is connected with the wavelet filtering unit, right The filtering image carries out gray processing processing, and to obtain gray level image, the Character segmentation unit is handled with the gray processing Unit and the static memory are connected respectively, by gray value in the gray level image determined character upper limit gray threshold and Determined the pixel between character lower limit gray threshold to recognize and constitute multiple character subgraphs, the character recognition unit with it is described Character segmentation unit is connected, and each corresponding character of character subgraph is identified based on predetermined OCR recognizers, and according to Multiple characters that each position of character subgraph in the gray level image will identify that are combined, described to obtain Identification string;
Unit, the static memory, the high-definition camera of the embeded processor and described image detector Connected respectively with the infrared communication interface, control the high-definition camera to shoot the contour images first, control the electricity Table type identification unit has determined ammeter type described in identifying, then, and ammeter has been determined based on described in the static memory Ammeter information table described in type search, described determined the corresponding infrared communication address of ammeter type, tests character string, word to obtain Symbol upper limit gray threshold and character lower limit gray threshold and respectively as having determined infrared communication address, the character string, of location survey examination Determine character upper limit gray threshold and determined character lower limit gray threshold to be saved in static memory, control the infrared communication to connect Mouth tries the test signal of character string to being sent with the detected ammeter for having determined infrared communication address including the location survey, so as to Its display screen is controlled to show the examination character string of location survey that the test signal includes, the embedded place in the detected ammeter Reason device controls the high-definition camera to shoot test image after preset time, and start the contrast enhancement unit, it is described Wavelet filtering unit, the gray processing processing unit, the Character segmentation unit and the character recognition unit are described to obtain Identification string, and by the identification string with preserved in the static memory location survey examination character string match, Zero defect cue is then sent with success, it fails to match then sends defect alarm signal;
Bar code resolver, to detect the bar code posted on detected ammeter, obtains corresponding detected ammeter ownership Address name and station address;
Wireless communication interface, is connected with the embeded processor and the bar code resolver, to receive the defect The address name and the station address are wirelessly transmitted to the power supply management platform of distal end during alarm signal;
The power supply management platform of the wireless communication interface wireless connection is the server belonging to power supply management department;
USB communication interface, for the benchmark image template of the ammeter of the various species in outside USB flash disk and ammeter information table to be turned The static memory is dealt into be preserved;
The preset time is 2 seconds.
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CN108490381B (en) * 2018-02-06 2023-09-29 国网浙江杭州市富阳区供电有限公司 Ammeter detection device and detection method thereof
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