CN104614547A - Online monitor system of coal mine air shaft ventilation flow rate - Google Patents

Online monitor system of coal mine air shaft ventilation flow rate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104614547A
CN104614547A CN201510013549.9A CN201510013549A CN104614547A CN 104614547 A CN104614547 A CN 104614547A CN 201510013549 A CN201510013549 A CN 201510013549A CN 104614547 A CN104614547 A CN 104614547A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid bearing
data
air channel
torque sensor
streams
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510013549.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭楚文
吴迪
崇国魂
闫少敏
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Publication date
Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN201510013549.9A priority Critical patent/CN104614547A/en
Publication of CN104614547A publication Critical patent/CN104614547A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/090205 priority patent/WO2016112710A1/en
Priority to AU2015377049A priority patent/AU2015377049B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/20Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • G01P5/08Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring variation of an electric variable directly affected by the flow, e.g. by using dynamo-electric effect

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an online monitor system of coal mine air shaft ventilation flow rate; the online monitor system comprises a data collecting system and a data processing system; the data collecting system is electrically connected with the data processing system; the data processing system consists of a data processor (10) and a display device (12); the data processor (10) is electrically connected with the display device (12); the data collecting system comprises a fixed bearing (1), a torque sensor (2), a streaming object (4), an upper sliding rail (8) and a lower sliding rail (6); the upper end and the lower end of the fixed bearing (1) are respectively in slide connection with the upper sliding rail (8) and the lower sliding rail (6); the streaming object (4) is arranged on the fixed bearing (1); the torque sensor (2) is arranged on the streaming object (4); the torque sensor (2) is electrically connected with the data processor (10). The online monitor system of coal mine air shaft ventilation flow rate has the advantages of being able to achieve sampling to multiple points, real-time output, making the measurement result more precise, reliable, and convenient for monitor.

Description

A kind of air channel, colliery vent flow on-line monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to air channel, a kind of colliery vent flow on-line monitoring system, belong to coalmine ventilation flow monitoring technical field.
Background technology
Coal production is due to the impact by objective natural conditions, and its fixed equipment failure rate is far away higher than other commercial units.Ventilation blower is one of vital mining equipment in coal production, which is responsible to mine conveying air, to reduce harmful gas concentration and to take away the coal dust of suspension, mine operation workman safety, reliable, good condition of work are provided, the personal safety of its property relationship to staff and the economy of equipment operation, the hydraulic performance decline of ventilation blower, fault are the one of the main reasons causing gas explosion.Therefore, only have rationally to operational monitoring and the later maintenance of ventilation blower, the economic benefit of guarantee coal mine downhole safety and raising working environment at coal mines and lifting ventilation blower and work efficiency.In coalmine ventilation road, measurement environment is severe, its be mainly manifested in distinguished and admirable in be mingled with a large amount of impurity, dust, steam, and airflow direction is unstable, this just cause some current coalmine ventilation flow-measuring methods directly not measure flow or its measuring error larger.At present, the vent flow of the actual use of mine is measured and is usually adopted anemometer mensuration, piezometric tube mensuration, differential manometer mensuration etc.
Anemometer mensuration, require that ventilation measuring point selects somewhere air-flow between drag regulator to ventilation blower the most steady, on the cross section that eddy current is minimum, but the layout in on-the-spot air channel be often difficult to selection have sufficient length, more uniform wind speed field Measure section like this, thus make measurement result have very large error.Staff needs to enter in air channel in addition, not only affects measurement accuracy, and working condition is very poor, and holding time is also longer.Meanwhile, this method also cannot carry out on-line monitoring.
In piezometric tube and differential manometer mensuration, pitot tube itself has stronger susceptibility to airflow direction, often because installing inaccurate or loosely departing from wind direction by distinguished and admirable blowing, the accuracy that impact is measured; Moreover carry out in ventiduct due to the measurement of the mine blast volume to reality, and condition is quite severe in the mine air channel of reality, a large amount of impurity, dust, steam is mingled with in distinguished and admirable, easily cause the problems such as pressure tap blocking, thus causing flowmeter to lose efficacy, accuracy and the reliability of measurement can not be guaranteed.
In view of this existing various measuring technique is in the process measured, and there is respective drawback, under the rugged environment of air channel, cannot carry out long-time, effectively and accurately work.Therefore need effectively to improve existing air channel vent flow measuring technique.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the invention provides air channel, a kind of colliery vent flow on-line monitoring system, native system can realize multidraw, exports in real time, make measurement result more accurately, reliable, be convenient to monitoring.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: air channel, a kind of colliery vent flow on-line monitoring system, comprise data acquisition system (DAS) and data handling system, data acquisition system (DAS) is electrically connected with data handling system, data handling system is made up of data processor and display device, data processor and display device electrical connection, data acquisition system (DAS) comprises solid bearing, torque sensor, streams object, upper rail plate and lower slider guide rail; Solid bearing top and bottom are connected with upper rail plate and lower slider slide respectively, stream object and are arranged on solid bearing, and torque sensor is arranged on and streams on object, and torque sensor is electrically connected with data processor.
Move in air channel, colliery for ease of solid bearing, solid bearing top and bottom are connected with upper rail plate and lower slider slide respectively by upper sliding sleeve, lower slipping sleeve.
Rotate on solid bearing for the ease of streaming object, solid bearing is provided with shaft sleeve, stream object and be connected with solid bearing by shaft sleeve.
In order to further expand multimetering, streaming object has three, and each object that streams is connected with solid bearing respectively by a shaft sleeve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, the present invention streams by solid bearing axially multiple the acting force that fluid flowing that object measures axially diverse location place respectively produces, and the acting force that the fluid flowing of streaming diverse location place in object traverse measurement level in the horizontal direction produces, achieve multiple spot, efficiently and accurately at the flow velocity measuring each position fluid in air channel, whole colliery, thus make air channel, the colliery vent flow accurate and effective more that records.
2, be not subject to ventiduct tunnel structure to arrange restriction in measuring process, in distinguished and admirable, be not mingled with a large amount of impurity, dust, influence of moisture, also do not affect by factors such as airflow direction instability, make the result of measurement more accurately reliable.
3, be install in the axial direction owing to streaming object, so effectively avoid the impact that the moment that produces because of Action of Gravity Field brings, make result more accurate.
4, measuring system part of the present invention be convenient to install, component is not easy to wear, blocking and damage, thus can be long-term on-line measurement is carried out to coal mine ventilation flow, reach saving economically.
5, the present invention measures air channel, colliery vent flow by mechanical mechanism, the parameters of fluid except flow velocity, density is not related in computation process, thus the impact that is subject in transfer process of measurement result is less, makes the result that obtains more accurately and reliably.
6, have display device in the present invention, by transmission line can be directly perceived, instant, online by coalmine ventilation flow indication out, facilitate the monitoring of staff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure: 1, solid bearing, 2, torque sensor, 3, shaft sleeve, 4, stream object, 5, lower slipping sleeve, 6, lower slider guide rail, 7, upper sliding sleeve, 8, upper rail plate, 9, data line, 10, data processor, 11, data connecting line, 12, display device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Mechanism connection description: as shown in Figure 1, this air channel, colliery vent flow on-line monitoring system, comprise data acquisition system (DAS) and data handling system, data acquisition system (DAS) is electrically connected with data handling system, data handling system is made up of data processor 10 and display device 12, data processor 10 and display device 12 are electrically connected, data acquisition system (DAS) is arranged in air channel, colliery, and data acquisition system (DAS) comprises solid bearing 1, torque sensor 2, streams object 4, upper rail plate 8 and lower slider guide rail 6; Upper rail plate 8 is fixed on air channel coboundary, again lower slider guide rail 6 is fixed on air channel lower limb, solid bearing 1 top and bottom are slidably connected with upper rail plate 8 and lower slider guide rail 6 respectively, streaming object 4 is arranged on solid bearing 1, torque sensor 2 is arranged on and streams on object 4, torque sensor 2 is electrically connected with data processor 10 by data line 9, and data handling system is arranged in Control Room.
Horizontally slip in air channel, colliery for the ease of solid bearing 1, solid bearing 1 top and bottom are slidably connected with upper rail plate 8 and lower slider guide rail 6 respectively by upper sliding sleeve 7, lower slipping sleeve 5; Equally, rotating at solid bearing 1 for the ease of streaming object 4, solid bearing 1 being provided with shaft sleeve 3, stream object 4 and be connected with solid bearing 1 by shaft sleeve 3.
In order to further realize multimetering, solid bearing 1 installation of any amount can stream object 4, according to actual conditions, stream object 4 be advisable to install three, each object 4 that streams is connected with solid bearing 1 respectively by a shaft sleeve 3, each object 4 that streams also is provided with torque sensor 2, and torque sensor 2 is electrically connected with data processor 10.
Working-flow illustrates, streams object 4 to install three:
When ventiduct inner fluid by three on solid bearing 1 axially stream object 4 time, stream object 4 to three and produce different acting forces, three torque sensors 2 be arranged on diverse location detect three moments of streaming acting forces different on object 4 and producing, can electric signal be translated into and be transferred in data processor 10 by data line 9 and store, then by upper rail plate 8 and lower slider guide rail 6, solid bearing 1 slip is moved to next measurement point, according to the measurement that above-mentioned step is carried out next time, until measure last measuring position, by data processor 10, process is unified to stored all data, the flow of fluid is obtained by the relation of acting force and fluid flow, and by the flow indication that records on display device 12.
Stream by solid bearing 1 axially multiple the object 4 that streams that object 4 measures solid bearing 1 axially diverse location place respectively to flow the acting force produced, and stream the acting force streaming object 4 flowing generation at diverse location place in level in object 4 air channel, traverse measurement colliery in the horizontal direction, achieve multiple spot, efficiently and accurately at the flow velocity measuring each position fluid in air channel, whole colliery.

Claims (4)

1. air channel, colliery vent flow on-line monitoring system, comprise data acquisition system (DAS) and data handling system, data acquisition system (DAS) is electrically connected with data handling system, data handling system is made up of data processor (10) and display device (12), data processor (10) and display device (12) electrical connection, it is characterized in that, data acquisition system (DAS) comprises solid bearing (1), torque sensor (2), streams object (4), upper rail plate (8) and lower slider guide rail (6);
Solid bearing (1) top and bottom are slidably connected with upper rail plate (8) and lower slider guide rail (6) respectively,
Streaming object (4) is arranged on solid bearing (1), and torque sensor (2) is arranged on and streams on object (4), and torque sensor (2) is electrically connected with data processor (10).
2. air channel, a kind of colliery according to claim 1 vent flow on-line monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described solid bearing (1) top and bottom are slidably connected with upper rail plate (8) and lower slider guide rail (6) respectively by upper sliding sleeve (7), lower slipping sleeve (5).
3. air channel, a kind of colliery according to claim 1 vent flow on-line monitoring system, is characterized in that, described solid bearing (1) is provided with shaft sleeve (3), streams object (4) and is connected with solid bearing (1) by shaft sleeve (3).
4. air channel, a kind of colliery according to claim 3 vent flow on-line monitoring system, is characterized in that, the described object (4) that streams has three, and each object (4) that streams is connected with solid bearing (1) respectively by a shaft sleeve (3).
CN201510013549.9A 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Online monitor system of coal mine air shaft ventilation flow rate Pending CN104614547A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510013549.9A CN104614547A (en) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Online monitor system of coal mine air shaft ventilation flow rate
PCT/CN2015/090205 WO2016112710A1 (en) 2015-01-12 2015-09-22 Coal mine air channel ventilation flow online monitoring system
AU2015377049A AU2015377049B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2015-09-22 Coal mine air channel ventilation flow online monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510013549.9A CN104614547A (en) 2015-01-12 2015-01-12 Online monitor system of coal mine air shaft ventilation flow rate

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AU (1) AU2015377049B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2016112710A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016112710A1 (en) * 2015-01-12 2016-07-21 中国矿业大学 Coal mine air channel ventilation flow online monitoring system
CN111307205A (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-06-19 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 Measuring device and measuring method for beach surface sediment movement
CN111998984A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-27 武汉市人防工程专用设备有限责任公司 Air volume measuring device for civil air defense engineering

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109269059A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 Exhaust duct detector and testing method
CN110968829B (en) * 2019-11-27 2023-04-14 重庆科技学院 Ventilation resistance correction calculation method based on air pressure fluctuation phase difference processing

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JPH06247347A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-09-06 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Crosswind detecting device of vehicle
CN2294457Y (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-10-14 中国矿业大学 Lifting type wind flow rate meter
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CN202648713U (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-01-02 常州市新港热电有限公司 Large metering equipment of short duct flows
CN203069616U (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-07-17 马键 Portable wind speed and wind direction measuring instrument
CN203241088U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-10-16 广东大唐国际潮州发电有限责任公司 Flow measuring device in air flue

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4329880A (en) * 1979-05-10 1982-05-18 Fischer & Porter Co. Vortex-shedding flowmeter with torsional sensor mounted on torque tube
JPS57194024U (en) * 1981-05-19 1982-12-09
JPH06247347A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-09-06 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Crosswind detecting device of vehicle
CN2294457Y (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-10-14 中国矿业大学 Lifting type wind flow rate meter
CN2497281Y (en) * 2001-09-27 2002-06-26 泉州日新流量仪器仪表有限公司 Torque-type impeller flowmeter
CN202648713U (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-01-02 常州市新港热电有限公司 Large metering equipment of short duct flows
CN203069616U (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-07-17 马键 Portable wind speed and wind direction measuring instrument
CN203241088U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-10-16 广东大唐国际潮州发电有限责任公司 Flow measuring device in air flue

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016112710A1 (en) * 2015-01-12 2016-07-21 中国矿业大学 Coal mine air channel ventilation flow online monitoring system
CN111307205A (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-06-19 自然资源部第三海洋研究所 Measuring device and measuring method for beach surface sediment movement
CN111998984A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-27 武汉市人防工程专用设备有限责任公司 Air volume measuring device for civil air defense engineering
CN111998984B (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-11-30 武汉市人防工程专用设备有限责任公司 Air volume measuring device for civil air defense engineering

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AU2015377049A1 (en) 2016-12-08
AU2015377049B2 (en) 2017-01-05

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Application publication date: 20150513

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