CN104613525A - Environment-friendly methane heating device and method applicable to villages and towns - Google Patents

Environment-friendly methane heating device and method applicable to villages and towns Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104613525A
CN104613525A CN201510049023.6A CN201510049023A CN104613525A CN 104613525 A CN104613525 A CN 104613525A CN 201510049023 A CN201510049023 A CN 201510049023A CN 104613525 A CN104613525 A CN 104613525A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
methane
biogas
environment
applicable
boiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510049023.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡晓荣
俞娟
胡瑜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Haoyu Energy Saving Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Haoyu Energy Saving Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Haoyu Energy Saving Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Haoyu Energy Saving Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510049023.6A priority Critical patent/CN104613525A/en
Publication of CN104613525A publication Critical patent/CN104613525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/17District heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly methane heating device and method applicable to villages and towns and belongs to heating equipment. The environment-friendly methane heating device applicable to villages and towns comprises a methane device and a boiler, wherein the methane device is buried underground, is formed by connecting a plurality of methane tanks in series and provides methane for the boiler in a concentrated mode. The methane tanks of the environment-friendly methane heating device applicable to villages and towns are arranged in a concentrated mode, so that potential safety hazards caused by the fact that residents install methane heating devices without permission are reduced. The methane tanks are installed in a row in series and are communicated with one another, production efficiency of methane is improved, and supply stability is enhanced.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment and heating method being applicable to small towns
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns, belong to heating equipment.
Background technology
Biogas be organic substance under anaerobic, through the fermentation of microorganism and a kind of mist generated.Biogas, as the term suggests the gas being exactly in marsh.People often see, in marshland, Bilge or manure pit, have bubble to come up, if we draw match, it are lighted so long, the biogas of the natural generation of nature that Here it is.Because this gas is swampy at first, so be called biogas.The various organic matters such as human and animal excreta, stalk, sewage in airtight methane-generating pit, at anaerobism (not having oxygen) condition bottom fermentation, the methane fermentating microorganism decomposition and inversion that class is various, thus produce biogas.Biogas is a kind of mist, can burn.Biogas is the imflammable gas that organic matter produces through microbiological anaerobic digestion.
Biogas is the mixture of multiple gases, and general containing methane 50 ~ 70%, all the other are carbon dioxide and a small amount of nitrogen, hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide etc.Its characteristic is similar to natural gas.Biogas is used for cooking except direct burning, dries except agricultural byproducts, heating, illumination and gas welding etc., also can make the industrial chemicals such as the fuel of internal combustion engine and methanol, formalin, carbon tetrachloride.The feed liquid of discharging after firedamp gas equipment fermentation and sediment, containing more rich nutriment, can be used as fertilizer and feed.
Organism kinds as biogas fermentation material is various, as fowl and animal excrement, crop material, food processing waste and waste water, and alcohol waste material etc., its main chemical compositions is polysaccharide, protein and lipid.Wherein polysaccharose substance is the main component of fermentation raw material, and it comprises starch, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectic substance etc.These complicated organic matters great majority can not dissolve in water, after the ectoenzyme be first fermented secreted by bacterium is hydrolyzed to soluble sugar, peptide, amino acid and aliphatic acid, could must be absorbed by Institute of Micro-biology.
Marsh gas power generation in rural area, both environmental protection also reduced toxic emission.But its security is not good, often blow-up occurs, bring disaster to resident family's safety.Lack unified management, unified maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency and provide a kind of environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns of the present invention, comprises biogas facility, boiler; Described biogas facility is embedded in underground, and biogas facility is that multiple methane-generating pit is in series, and biogas facility is concentrated provides biogas to boiler.
The environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns of the present invention, described biogas facility is connected by pipeline with between boiler.
The environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns of the present invention, described boiler provides heat energy to supply resident family.
The environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns of the present invention, described biogas facility is provided with charging aperture.
The heating method being applicable to the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment in small towns of the present invention; Step is as follows:
1), at correct position excavation pit, methane-generating pit is concentrated and buries underground;
2), boiler is installed, and is connected with biogas facility;
3) hot duct of boiler and resident family, is set up.
The heating method being applicable to the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment in small towns of the present invention, described methane-generating pit position is away from resident family.
Beneficial effect
The environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns provided by the invention, adopts the pattern concentrated and settle methane-generating pit, decreases household family and privately install the potential safety hazard brought.Adopt multiple methane-generating pit townhouse to install, and each methane-generating pit is connected, and improves the production efficiency of biogas, adds supply stability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is joint structural representation of the present invention.
In figure 1---biogas facility
2---charging aperture
3---boiler
4---pipeline
5---resident family
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention and technical scheme clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns provided by the invention, comprises biogas facility 1, boiler 3; Described biogas facility is embedded in underground, and biogas facility more than 1 methane-generating pit is in series, and biogas facility 1 is concentrated provides biogas to boiler 3.
The described environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns provided by the invention, described biogas facility 1 is connected by pipeline 4 with between boiler 3.
The environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns of the present invention, described boiler 3 provides heat energy to supply resident family 5.
Embodiment two
Be applicable to the heating method of the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment in small towns; Step is as follows:
1), at correct position excavation pit, methane-generating pit is concentrated and buries underground;
2), boiler is installed, and is connected with biogas facility;
3) hot duct of boiler and resident family, is set up.
Embodiment three
Be applicable to the heating method of the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment in small towns;
1), at correct position excavation pit, methane-generating pit is concentrated and buries underground; Methane-generating pit is that series model connects, and can better improve energy storage amount.
2), boiler is installed, and is connected with biogas facility; Boiler adopts hot type steam boiler.
3) hot duct of boiler and resident family, is set up.
Methane-generating pit position is away from resident family.
The environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns of the present invention, described biogas facility 1 is provided with charging aperture 2.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
The implication of the "and/or" described in the present invention refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations include interior.
The implication of " inside and outside " described in the present invention refers to relative to equipment itself, in the direction of sensing equipment inside is, otherwise is outward, but not the specific restriction to equipment mechanism of the present invention.
When the implication of " left and right " described in the present invention refers to reader just to accompanying drawing, the left side of reader is a left side, and the right of reader is the right side, but not the specific restriction to equipment mechanism of the present invention.
The indirect connection that can be the direct connection between parts also can be by other parts between parts of the implication of " connection " described in the present invention.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. be applicable to the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment in small towns, it is characterized in that: comprise biogas facility (1), boiler (3); Described biogas facility is embedded in underground, and biogas facility (1) is in series for multiple methane-generating pit, and biogas facility (1) is concentrated provides biogas to boiler (3).
2. the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biogas facility (1) is connected by pipeline (4) with between boiler (3).
3. the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described boiler (3) provides heat energy to supply resident family (5).
4. the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment being applicable to small towns according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described biogas facility (1) is provided with charging aperture (2).
5. utilize the heating method being applicable to the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment in small towns of the claims 1-4; It is characterized in that: step is as follows:
1), at correct position excavation pit, methane-generating pit is concentrated and buries underground;
2), boiler is installed, and is connected with biogas facility;
3) hot duct of boiler and resident family, is set up.
6. the heating method being applicable to the environment-friendly type biogas heating equipment in small towns according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described methane-generating pit position is away from resident family.
CN201510049023.6A 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Environment-friendly methane heating device and method applicable to villages and towns Pending CN104613525A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510049023.6A CN104613525A (en) 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Environment-friendly methane heating device and method applicable to villages and towns

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510049023.6A CN104613525A (en) 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 Environment-friendly methane heating device and method applicable to villages and towns

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104613525A true CN104613525A (en) 2015-05-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108917216A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-30 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of fermentation vat waste heat recovery device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2066231A (en) * 1976-10-29 1981-07-08 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved Method and equipment for processing of organic materials containing nitrogen compounds
CN200974841Y (en) * 2006-09-07 2007-11-14 王贵龙 Temperature-controlled vortex distributing methane tank
CN201221804Y (en) * 2008-04-08 2009-04-15 徐红 Central heating device
CN202054837U (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-11-30 贾永鑫 Controllable constant-pressure gas storage and supply methane tank
CN203442863U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-02-19 无锡添力锅炉设备制造有限公司 Methane gas boiler system device
CN203692131U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-07-09 曲靖市麒麟区天源实业有限公司 Pigpen marsh gas heating system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2066231A (en) * 1976-10-29 1981-07-08 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved Method and equipment for processing of organic materials containing nitrogen compounds
CN200974841Y (en) * 2006-09-07 2007-11-14 王贵龙 Temperature-controlled vortex distributing methane tank
CN201221804Y (en) * 2008-04-08 2009-04-15 徐红 Central heating device
CN202054837U (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-11-30 贾永鑫 Controllable constant-pressure gas storage and supply methane tank
CN203442863U (en) * 2013-09-10 2014-02-19 无锡添力锅炉设备制造有限公司 Methane gas boiler system device
CN203692131U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-07-09 曲靖市麒麟区天源实业有限公司 Pigpen marsh gas heating system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
迟全勃: "《新农村沼气能人培训教材》", 31 May 2011, 机械工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108917216A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-30 内蒙古工业大学 A kind of fermentation vat waste heat recovery device
CN108917216B (en) * 2018-05-03 2020-02-07 内蒙古工业大学 Fermentation vat waste heat recovery utilizes device

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