CN104612415B - The building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that HPFL is combined with steel plate and method - Google Patents
The building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that HPFL is combined with steel plate and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104612415B CN104612415B CN201510053461.XA CN201510053461A CN104612415B CN 104612415 B CN104612415 B CN 104612415B CN 201510053461 A CN201510053461 A CN 201510053461A CN 104612415 B CN104612415 B CN 104612415B
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Abstract
The invention discloses building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system and method that a kind of HPFL is combined with steel plate, its system comprises and is pasted onto the polylith anchor plate for the treatment of reinforced column surface and is arranged on the HPFL back-up coat treating reinforcement surface, and HPFL back-up coat comprises principal rod net, interface agent layer and High Performance Mortar tack coat; Its method comprises step: one, remove load, flat surface dead-end fracture, two, surface finish, cleaning and drying, three, prefabricated anchor plate and principal rod net, four, principal rod net to be anchored on anchor plate, and fixing anchor plate, five, fixing principal rod net, six, water moistening, seven, interface agent layer and High Performance Mortar tack coat is sprayed, eight, maintenance, nine, anchor plate antirust treatment.Easy construction of the present invention, former treat reinforcement and treat the bearing capacity of reinforced column, ductility all increases, and treats and reinforces building not damaged, improve globality and the progressive collapse-resisting ability of building, easy to utilize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical field, be specifically related to building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that a kind of HPFL is combined with steel plate and method.
Background technology
Along with the raising of China's economic level, the reinforcing technique of reinforced concrete building there has also been very large development.Current China structural strengthening transformation industry becomes one of field of civil engineering main industries.Due to reasons such as building Change of use, seismic Damage, shock and explosive damages, building is often faced with the risk of continuous collapse.Current conventional reinforcing technique has: the reinforcing of reinforcement High Performance Mortar, steel-bonded reinforcement, FRP reinforcing, increasing section reinforcing etc., but reinforces bending resistance, shear-carrying capacity that target is generally limited to improve beam; Improve the axial compression of post, bias performance; And improve the shock resistance etc. of post or node.And the progressive collapse-resisting of structure is reinforced, it focuses on the Path of Force Transfer rebuilding structure, improve the holistic resistant behavior of structure, thus make structure still possess good collapse resistant capacity when local supporting member breakage, hardened system of the prior art and method can not be applicable to building progressive collapse-resisting and reinforce, and make a concrete analysis of as follows:
(1) FRP reinforces
FRP reinforce there is good advantage in structural strengthening: fibre reinforced composites have corrosion-resistant, high strength, quality are light, thickness is thin and nonmagnetic feature; Application operability and construction quality is good, little on the damage of original structure, the artistic characteristic that can not change original structure little on the impact of original structure headroom, the inhibition of fracture is better while improving bearing capacity.Therefore, the reinforcing that the composite material reinforced method of FRP is widely used in the structural element such as beam, plate, post is pasted.But FRP also has following weakness: the intensity of FRP is very high, and modulus of elasticity is relatively low, and when making full use of its intensity, FRP needs suitable distortion, for rigidity also require reinforce structure be quite inapplicable; Refractoriness and the resistance to elevated temperatures of pasting FRP material epoxy resin used are poor, and running into fire etc. affects larger on strenthening member stress performance; Strenthening member ductility is not enough, can cause the brittle fracture of carbon fiber, thus cause the brittle fracture of structure when the deformation of member is excessive, for needing moderate finite deformation or concerning the higher structure of shockproof requirements, this point is very disadvantageous; The shearing that epoxy resin layer transmits is limited, and shear strain constantly increases, and the shearing strain rear interface that oversteps the extreme limit stripping damage will occur, and the intensity of FRP cannot be fully used; Meanwhile, connecting portion also can become the weak link of whole component.Because structure generation continuous collapse is usually due to vertical supporting member, inefficacy as post etc. causes, conventional stickup FRP is material reinforced cannot be passed through post and bear its load passed over that lost efficacy, although carry out anchoring in reinforcement end by U-shaped stickup FRP, the draw knot force after post inefficacy effectively cannot be guaranteed.Meanwhile, structure generation continuous collapse is usually with fire, blast etc., and therefore FRP reinforces and cannot be directly used in progressive collapse-resisting reinforcing.
(2) reinforcement High Performance Mortar reinforces (HPFL)
Reinforcement High Performance Mortar reinforcing technique spreads the length of load bearing material such as steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, steel wire mesh at surface of concrete structure; then be anchored on component with expansion bolt; it is made to form entirety and co-operation; finally spread High Performance Mortar as topping, to improve a kind of reinforcement means of structural bearing capacity and durability.High Performance Mortar and this two class of principal rod material of different nature play a different role in reinforcing, and steel mesh reinforcement etc. improve the supporting capacity of structure, and screed plays protection and cementation.With traditional method for strengthening and repairing as compared with steel bonding, sprayed mortar reinforcing technique etc., reinforcement High Performance Mortar reinforcing and repairing concrete structure has obvious technical advantage, be mainly manifested in following several aspect: steel mesh reinforcement etc. can adopt high-strength material, and tensile strength is high; Not easily get rusty after treatment in surface, and good with the adhesion stress of mortar; High Performance Mortar can well be reinforced component and be bonded as an overall co-operation; Can effectively improve be reinforced component bending resistance, shear-carrying capacity and deformability, improve stiffness of structural member; Reinforce surface layer thin (it is thick that back-up coat is generally 15mm ~ 25mm), headroom is not almost affected; The principal rod that this reinforcing technique adopts and inorganic coagulation material and the same performance of steel concrete, same to life-span, be traditional common building material, himself anticorrosion, high temperature resistant, fireproof performance is good; Short construction period, does not need large-scale facility, equipment; Construction interference is little, can implement the construction of ruggedized construction in less space, except dust during concrete surface process needs control, almost noiseless to the normal use of buildings in general; Technology constructing operation is convenient, and under normal construction condition, effective bond area can reach 100% substantially, and construction quality can effectively be ensured; After reinforcing, dead load increases little, and constructional appearance size and dimension changes very little, compared with other reinforcement means, saves a large amount of mechanical stage student contributions pooled to pay for class activities, labour cost and check fee; Widely applicable, the reinforcing and repairing of various structure types (as bridge, building, structure, tunnel, culvert etc.), various planform (as rectangle, circle, curved-surface structure etc.), various structure position (Ru Liang, plate, post, arch, shell etc.) can be widely used in; Maintenance cost is low, and maintenance cost at least reduces more than 1/2 than other reinforcement means, and maintenance cycle significantly extends, thus significantly reduces maintenance cost.But this reinforcing technique also exists following shortcoming: the method by fixing principal rods such as expansion bolt, shearing resistance pins, and need provide shearing resistance adhesion strength, construction comparatively bothers and builds original structure and causes certain damage; Between back-up coat and original structure there is bonding stripping damage in transaction, and the intensity of reinforcement material not easily makes full use of; When the rigidity of structure and Ductility Requirement higher be difficult to meet.Meanwhile, be directly used in progressive collapse-resisting and reinforce the difficulty also needing to overcome traversed node.
(3) steel-bonded reinforcement
Cohesive-Steeled Reinforcement Technique essence is a kind of external prestressing tendon, by improving the quantity of reinforcement of former component, thus the ability of the aspects such as the rigidity of corresponding raising structural element, tension, resistance to compression, bending resistance and shearing resistance.Steel-bonded reinforcement does not increase the load of component and structure substantially, does not change intrinsic structural system and stress form, does not affect the use clear space of bridge, does not affect the outward appearance of component; Bonding adhesive firm time is fast, short construction period; Bonding adhesive intensity, higher than concrete body intensity, can make reinforcing body and former component form a good entirety and co-operation, stressed comparatively even, the less stress concentration phenomenon that produces in concrete; Consolidation effect is remarkable, and technique is simple, and do not need special installation, required labour is few, is easy to operation.But the anchorage problem of steel-bonded reinforcement light plate is more outstanding, the bond damage phenomenons such as steel plate must not come unstuck before breaking must be ensured, require that steel plate must be greater than the tensile capacity of steel plate at the bonding shear resistance capacity of anchorage zone; In addition, the requirement for anticorrosion for steel plate is high, and long-time maintenance cost is slightly high.Reinforce for progressive collapse-resisting and must overcome high temperature and a fireproof difficult problem equally.
(4) increasing section is reinforced
Increasing section reinforcing technique is the size by increasing soffit or side, increases and joins main muscle, improves effective height and the flexural strength of beam or post, thus improves structural bearing capacity.Be a kind of traditional reinforcement means at China's section-increased method, technique is simple, widely applicable.But the situ wet work operations amount that this method requires is large, curing time is longer, reinforcement makes dead load and dead load moment of flexure increase more, the original concrete strength restriction in bearing capacity pressure zone, and affect structure headroom, there is considerable influence to original structure usage space, the damage of giving a farfetched interpretation that steel bar continuous just cannot be avoided original structure will be made simultaneously, make it not be suitable for progressive collapse-resisting and reinforce.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system providing a kind of HPFL to be combined with steel plate, it is reasonable in design, easy construction, former treat reinforcement and treat the bearing capacity of reinforced column, ductility all increases, treat and reinforce building not damaged, improve globality and the progressive collapse-resisting ability of building.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that a kind of HPFL is combined with steel plate, it is characterized in that: comprise and treating that reinforced column surface surrounds the polylith anchor plate of annular and is arranged on the HPFL back-up coat treating reinforcement surface by steel bonding glue, two pieces of adjacent described anchor plates are fixedly connected with by connecting bolt, described in every block, the surface of anchor plate is provided with antirust coat, described HPFL back-up coat comprises tensioning and is arranged on the principal rod net treating reinforcement surface, be arranged on the interface agent layer treating reinforcement and principal rod net surface and the High Performance Mortar tack coat being arranged on interface agent layer surface, described principal rod Netcom crosses principal rod net fixed pressure ring and is arranged on principal rod net fixed pressure ring and treats in reinforcement expansion bolt and is fixed on and treats reinforcement surface, top with treat that the described anchor plate top that reinforcement contacts is provided with principal rod net anchor hole, the two ends of described principal rod net are all coated with steel bonding glue and insert and are coated with in the principal rod net anchor hole of steel bonding glue, and be fixedly connected with described anchor plate by the principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate being coated with steel bonding glue.
The building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that above-mentioned HPFL is combined with steel plate, it is characterized in that: described in treat that reinforced column is center pillar, the quantity of described anchor plate be four pieces and be respectively be symmetricly set on center pillar wherein both side surface two piece of first anchor plate and be symmetricly set on two piece of second anchor plate of the other both side surface of center pillar, the first base plate that described first anchor plate comprises rectangle is connected otic placode with four piece first of being arranged on the first base plate four angle upper side edges, four piece first connects otic placode and is all parallel to the first base plate setting, four piece first connects the first screwed hole otic placode being provided with and passing for connecting bolt, position near the first base plate upper edge on described first base plate is provided with the first thickening region, position near the first upper edge, thickening region in described first thickening region is provided with the first anchorage zone, be provided with principal rod net anchor hole in described first anchorage zone, the lower edge of thickness from the lower edge of the first anchorage zone to the first Varying-thickness district in described first Varying-thickness district reduces gradually, the second base plate that described second anchor plate comprises rectangle is connected otic placode with four piece second of being arranged on the second base plate four angle upper side edges, four piece second connects otic placode and all arranges perpendicular to the second base plate, four piece second connects the second screwed hole otic placode being provided with and passing for connecting bolt, the height of described second base plate is greater than the height of the first base plate, neighbouring two piece second distance connected between otic placode is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode, position near the second base plate upper edge on described second base plate is provided with the second thickening region, position near the second upper edge, thickening region in described second thickening region is provided with the second anchorage zone, principal rod net anchor hole is provided with in described second anchorage zone, the thickness in described second thickening region reduces gradually from the lower edge of the second anchorage zone to the lower edge in the second thickening region, distance between the lower edge in described second thickening region and the lower edge of the second base plate equals the distance between the lower edge in the first thickening region and the lower edge of the first base plate, the thickness of two piece of first base plate and two piece of second base plate is equal and be all not less than 12mm, the width of described first base plate and the second base plate is equal with the width of the center pillar side at its place respectively, the height of described first base plate is not less than 250mm, the thickness of described first connection otic placode is equal with the thickness of the first base plate, and the thickness of described second connection otic placode is equal with the thickness of the second base plate.
The building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that above-mentioned HPFL is combined with steel plate, it is characterized in that: described in treat that reinforced column is side column, the quantity of described anchor plate is four pieces and is respectively to be symmetricly set on side column without the 3rd anchor plate of beam side and a side surface corresponding thereto and the first anchor plate, and be symmetricly set on two piece of second anchor plate of the other both side surface of side column, the first base plate that described first anchor plate comprises rectangle is connected otic placode with four piece first of being arranged on the first base plate four angle upper side edges, four piece first connects otic placode and is all parallel to the first base plate setting, four piece first connects the first screwed hole otic placode being provided with and passing for connecting bolt, position near the first base plate upper edge on described first base plate is provided with the first thickening region, position near the first upper edge, thickening region in described first thickening region is provided with the first anchorage zone, be provided with principal rod net anchor hole in described first anchorage zone, the thickness in described first thickening region reduces gradually from the lower edge of the first anchorage zone to the lower edge in the first thickening region, the second base plate that described second anchor plate comprises rectangle is connected otic placode with four piece second of being arranged on the second base plate four angle upper side edges, four piece second connects otic placode and all arranges perpendicular to the second base plate, four piece second connects the second screwed hole otic placode being provided with and passing for connecting bolt, the height of described second base plate is greater than the height of the first base plate, neighbouring two piece second distance connected between otic placode is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode, position near the second base plate upper edge on described second base plate is provided with the second thickening region, position near the second upper edge, thickening region in described second thickening region is provided with the second anchorage zone, principal rod net anchor hole is provided with in described second anchorage zone, the thickness in described second thickening region reduces gradually from the lower edge of the second anchorage zone to the lower edge in the second thickening region, distance between the lower edge in described second thickening region and the lower edge of the second base plate equals the distance between the lower edge in the first thickening region and the lower edge of the first base plate, the 3rd base plate that described 3rd anchor plate comprises rectangle is connected otic placode with four piece the 3rd of being fixedly connected on the 3rd base plate four angle upper side edges, four piece the 3rd connects otic placode and is all parallel to the 3rd base plate setting, four piece the 3rd connects the 3rd screwed hole otic placode being provided with and passing for connecting bolt, and neighbouring two piece the 3rd distance connected between otic placode is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode, the thickness of the first base plate, two piece of second base plate and the 3rd base plate is equal and be all not less than 12mm, the width of described first base plate, the second base plate and the 3rd base plate is equal with the width of the side column side at its place respectively, the height of described first base plate and the 3rd base plate is all not less than 250mm, the thickness of described first connection otic placode is equal with the thickness of the first base plate, the thickness of described second connection otic placode is equal with the thickness of the second base plate, and the thickness of described 3rd connection otic placode is equal with the thickness of the 3rd base plate.
The building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that above-mentioned HPFL is combined with steel plate, it is characterized in that: described in treat that reinforced column is corner post, the quantity of described anchor plate is four pieces and is respectively to be symmetricly set on corner post without the 3rd anchor plate of beam side and a side surface corresponding thereto and the first anchor plate, and be symmetricly set on other the 4th anchor plate without beam side and a side surface corresponding thereto of corner post and the second anchor plate, the first base plate that described first anchor plate comprises rectangle is connected otic placode with four piece first of being arranged on the first base plate four angle upper side edges, four piece first connects otic placode and is all parallel to the first base plate setting, four piece first connects the first screwed hole otic placode being provided with and passing for connecting bolt, position near the first base plate upper edge on described first base plate is provided with the first thickening region, position near the first upper edge, thickening region in described first thickening region is provided with the first anchorage zone, be provided with principal rod net anchor hole in described first anchorage zone, the thickness in described first thickening region reduces gradually from the lower edge of the first anchorage zone to the lower edge in the first thickening region, the second base plate that described second anchor plate comprises rectangle is connected otic placode with four piece second of being arranged on the second base plate four angle upper side edges, four piece second connects otic placode and all arranges perpendicular to the second base plate, four piece second connects the second screwed hole otic placode being provided with and passing for connecting bolt, the height of described second base plate is greater than the height of the first base plate, neighbouring two piece second distance connected between otic placode is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode, position near the second base plate upper edge on described second base plate is provided with the second thickening region, position near the second upper edge, thickening region in described second thickening region is provided with the second anchorage zone, principal rod net anchor hole is provided with in described second anchorage zone, the thickness in described second thickening region reduces gradually from the lower edge of the second anchorage zone to the lower edge in the second thickening region, distance between the lower edge in described second thickening region and the lower edge of the second base plate equals the distance between the lower edge in the first thickening region and the lower edge of the first base plate, the 3rd base plate that described 3rd anchor plate comprises rectangle is connected otic placode with four piece the 3rd of being fixedly connected on the 3rd base plate four angle upper side edges, four piece the 3rd connects otic placode and is all parallel to the 3rd base plate setting, four piece the 3rd connects the 3rd screwed hole otic placode being provided with and passing for connecting bolt, and neighbouring two piece the 3rd distance connected between otic placode is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode, the 4th base plate that described 4th anchor plate comprises rectangle is connected otic placode with four piece the 4th of being fixedly connected on the 4th base plate side, four piece the 4th connects otic placode and all arranges perpendicular to the 4th base plate, four piece the 4th connects the 4th screwed hole otic placode being provided with and passing for connecting bolt, and neighbouring two piece the 4th distance connected between otic placode is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode, described first base plate, second base plate, the thickness of the 3rd base plate and the 4th base plate is equal and be all not less than 12mm, described first base plate, second base plate, the width of the 3rd base plate and the 4th base plate is equal with the width of the corner post side at its place respectively, described first base plate, the height of the 3rd base plate and the 4th base plate is all not less than 250mm, the thickness of described first connection otic placode is equal with the thickness of the first base plate, the thickness of described second connection otic placode is equal with the thickness of the second base plate, the thickness of described 3rd connection otic placode is equal with the thickness of the 3rd base plate, the thickness of described 4th connection otic placode is equal with the thickness of the 4th base plate.
The building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that above-mentioned HPFL is combined with steel plate, is characterized in that: the surface of described High Performance Mortar tack coat is provided with High Performance Mortar topping.
The building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that above-mentioned HPFL is combined with steel plate, is characterized in that: two pieces of adjacent described anchor plates also weld together.
The building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that above-mentioned HPFL is combined with steel plate, is characterized in that: the clear spacing between adjacent two described principal rod net anchor holes is not less than 5 times of the diameter of principal rod net, and is not less than 30mm; Described principal rod net anchor hole is not less than 2.5 times of principal rod net diameter to the clear distance at the first anchorage zone or second anchorage zone four edges, and is not less than 15mm; The length of described principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate is not less than 3 times of the diameter of principal rod net, and is not less than 20mm; The thickness of the thickness of the first anchorage zone of described first base plate and the second anchorage zone of the second base plate is all not less than 5 times of the diameter of principal rod net, and being not less than 30mm, described principal rod net anchor hole penetrates the first anchorage zone of the first base plate or the second anchorage zone of the second base plate; The width of the first anchorage zone of described first base plate with contact with its top treat that the width of reinforcement is equal, the width of the second anchorage zone of described second base plate with contact with its top treat that the width of reinforcement is equal.
Present invention also offers a kind of easy construction, former treat reinforcement and treat the bearing capacity of reinforced column, ductility all increases, treat and reinforce building not damaged, the method of building progressive collapse-resisting reinforcing is carried out in the utilization that improve the progressive collapse-resisting ability of building as claimed in claim 1 hardened system, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
Step one, remove load, flat surface dead-end fracture: remove the load treated reinforcement and treat on reinforced column, remove the part treated reinforcement and treat the peeling off of reinforced column surface, hollowing, honeycomb and corrosion, expose firm part, to treat reinforcement with repair materials and treat that the surface reconditioning of reinforced column is smooth, and Seal treatment be carried out at fracture position;
Step 2, surface finish, cleaning and drying: remove laitance and the greasy dirt treating reinforcement and treat reinforced column surface, will treat that the boss on reinforced column surface polishes, will treat reinforcement with hair-dryer and treat that the removing surface of reinforced column is clean, and keep dry;
Step 3, prefabricated anchor plate and principal rod net: according to reinforcing drawing making polylith anchor plate, adopt high strength steel strand, reinforcing bar or steel wire establishment principal rod net and according to the principal rod net reinforcing drawing cutting suitable dimension;
Step 4, principal rod net to be anchored on anchor plate, and fixing anchor plate, detailed process is as follows:
Step 401, smear steel bonding glue in the end, two ends of described principal rod net, and the insertion of principal rod net be coated with in the principal rod net anchor hole of steel bonding glue, then the principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate being coated with steel bonding glue is adopted principal rod net to be anchored at top and to treat on the described anchor plate that reinforcement contacts;
Step 402, by steel bonding glue uniform application treating reinforced column surface, then anchoring there is the described anchor plate of principal rod net to be pasted onto top and need the side for the treatment of reinforced column of reinforcement, and the described anchor plate of non-anchoring principal rod net is pasted onto the side for the treatment of reinforced column that reinforcement is not treated on top, knock described anchor plate until closely knit with iron hammer;
Step 403, connect two pieces of adjacent described anchor plates with connecting bolt;
Step 5, fixing principal rod net: tensioning principal rod net also adopts principal rod net fixed pressure ring and principal rod net is fixed on and treats reinforcement surface by the expansion bolt that is arranged on principal rod net fixed pressure ring and treats in reinforcement;
Step 6, water moistening: after steel bonding adhesive curing, will treat that reinforcement and principal rod net surface are cleaned out with hair-dryer, and water make to treat reinforcement and principal rod net completely moistening;
Step 7, spraying interface agent layer and High Performance Mortar tack coat: after reinforcement and principal rod net surface do not have open fire, treating reinforcement and principal rod net surface even application interfacial agents, form interface agent layer, then in interface agent layer surface spraying High Performance Mortar, High Performance Mortar tack coat is formed;
Step 8, maintenance: to treating that reinforcement and HPFL back-up coat carry out maintenance after having reinforced in step 7, first make to treat that reinforcement and HPFL back-up coat keep moisture state 4 hours, then conveniently maintenance process maintenance more than 7 days;
Step 9, anchor plate antirust treatment: after reinforcement and the maintenance of HPFL back-up coat complete, at described anchor plate surface spraying rust protection agent, form antirust coat.
Above-mentioned method, it is characterized in that: in step 403, after steel bonding adhesive curing, also adjacent two pieces of described anchor plates are welded together, weld seam during welding is right angle welding seam, and fusion length during welding is not less than 170 of the height of highly minimum described anchor plate.
Above-mentioned method, is characterized in that: also need before step 8, at High Performance Mortar tie layer surface spraying protective agent, to form High Performance Mortar topping.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system of the present invention is reasonable in design, easy construction, material environmental protection.
2, the present invention is by prefabricated anchor plate, solves principal rod net not by the problem of the elongated layout of node, the drawknot ability that improve bean column node place beam-ends by a relatively large margin, and then improves integrally-built progressive collapse-resisting performance; And anchor plate can be prefabricated in factory process, easy for installation, be conducive to construction.
3, present invention effectively prevents the construction damage of strengthening construction to original structure beam column end, and under incidental load effect, provide protection for styletable, farthest maintain the bearing capacity of original structure.
4, the present invention reinforces based on (HPFL) and steel plate anchor by reinforcement High Performance Mortar, the two is combined, take full advantage of respective advantage and avoid its shortcoming, make the former bearing capacity treated reinforcement and treat reinforced column, ductility all increases, what make to wait to reinforce column end multiple directions waits that reinforcing beam stress muscle net can form entirety and be unlikely to disconnect, thus add the draw knot force treating reinforcement, enhance and wait to reinforce the protective capacities of styletable under incidental load effect, improve globality and the redistribution of internal force ability of whole building, thus improve the progressive collapse-resisting ability of building.
5, the present invention is little to original building stiffness effect, and building key member can not produce obvious impact to the distribution of overall structure load after reinforcing.
6, of the present invention practical, easy to utilize.
In sum, the present invention is reasonable in design, easy construction, former treat reinforcement and treat the bearing capacity of reinforced column, ductility all increases, and treats and reinforces building not damaged, improve globality and the progressive collapse-resisting ability of building, practical, easy to utilize.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the present invention first anchor plate.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the present invention second anchor plate.
Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the present invention the 3rd anchor plate.
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the present invention the 4th anchor plate.
Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the method flow block diagram of the building progressive collapse-resisting reinforcement means that HPFL of the present invention is combined with steel plate.
Description of reference numerals:
1-treat reinforced column; 2-1-center pillar; 2-2-side column;
2-3-corner post; 3-the first anchor plate; 3-1-the first base plate;
3-2-the first connects otic placode; The thickening region of 3-3-the first; 3-4-the first anchorage zone;
3-5-the first screwed hole; 4-the second anchor plate; 4-1-the second base plate;
4-2-the second connects otic placode; The thickening region of 4-3-the second; 4-4-the second anchorage zone;
4-5-the second screwed hole; 5-the three anchor plate; 5-1-the 3rd base plate;
5-2-three connects otic placode; 5-3-the 3rd screwed hole; 6-the four anchor plate;
6-1-the 4th base plate; 6-2-four connects otic placode; 6-3-the 4th screwed hole;
9-HPFL back-up coat; 10-connecting bolt; 13-principal rod net anchor hole;
14-principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate; 15-steel bonding glue; 16-principal rod net;
17-expansion bolt; 18-principal rod net fixed pressure ring; 19-interface agent layer;
20-High Performance Mortar tack coat; 21-High Performance Mortar topping; 22-antirust coat.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that HPFL of the present invention is combined with steel plate, comprise by steel bonding glue 15 be pasted onto treat reinforced column surface surround annular polylith anchor plate and be arranged on the HPFL back-up coat 9 treating reinforcement 1 surface, two pieces of adjacent described anchor plates are fixedly connected with by connecting bolt 10, described in every block, the surface of anchor plate is provided with antirust coat 22, described HPFL back-up coat 9 comprises tensioning and is arranged on the principal rod net 16 treating reinforcement 1 surface, be arranged on the interface agent layer 19 treating reinforcement 1 and principal rod net 16 surface and the High Performance Mortar tack coat 20 being arranged on interface agent layer 19 surface, described principal rod net 16 is fixed on by principal rod net fixed pressure ring 18 and the expansion bolt 17 that is arranged on principal rod net fixed pressure ring 18 and treats in reinforcement 1 and treats reinforcement 1 surface, top with treat that the described anchor plate top that reinforcement 1 contacts is provided with principal rod net anchor hole 13, the two ends of described principal rod net 16 are all coated with steel bonding glue 15 and insert and are coated with in the principal rod net anchor hole 13 of steel bonding glue 15, and be fixedly connected with described anchor plate by the principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate 14 being coated with steel bonding glue 15.
In the present embodiment, describedly treat that reinforced column is center pillar 2-1, the quantity of described anchor plate be four pieces and be respectively be symmetricly set on center pillar 2-1 wherein both side surface two piece of first anchor plate 3 and be symmetricly set on two piece of second anchor plate 4 of the other both side surface of center pillar 2-1; As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the first base plate 3-1 that described first anchor plate 3 comprises rectangle is connected otic placode 3-2 with four piece first of being arranged on the first base plate 3-1 tetra-angle upper side edges, four piece of first connection otic placode 3-2 is all parallel to the first base plate 3-1 and arranges, and four piece first connects the first screwed hole 3-5 otic placode 3-2 being provided with and passing for connecting bolt 10; Position near the first base plate 3-1 upper edge on described first base plate 3-1 is provided with the first thickening region 3-3, position near the first 3-3 upper edge, thickening region in described first thickening region 3-3 is provided with the first anchorage zone 3-4, be provided with principal rod net anchor hole 13 in described first anchorage zone 3-4, the lower edge of thickness from the lower edge of the first anchorage zone 3-4 to the first Varying-thickness district 3-3 of described first Varying-thickness district 3-3 reduces gradually; as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the second base plate 4-1 that described second anchor plate 4 comprises rectangle is connected otic placode 4-2 with four piece second of being arranged on the second base plate 4-1 tetra-angle upper side edges, four piece second connects otic placode 4-2 and all arranges perpendicular to the second base plate 4-1, four piece second connects the second screwed hole 4-5 otic placode 4-2 being provided with and passing for connecting bolt 10, the height of described second base plate 4-1 is greater than the height of the first base plate 3-1, neighbouring two piece second distance connected between otic placode 4-2 is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode 3-2, position near the second base plate 4-1 upper edge on described second base plate 4-1 is provided with the second thickening region 4-3, position near the second 4-3 upper edge, thickening region in described second thickening region 4-3 is provided with the second anchorage zone 4-4, principal rod net anchor hole 13 is provided with in described second anchorage zone 4-4, the thickness of described second thickening region 4-3 reduces gradually from the lower edge of the second anchorage zone 4-4 to the lower edge of the second thickening region 4-3, distance between the lower edge of described second thickening region 4-3 and the lower edge of the second base plate 4-1 equals the distance between the lower edge of the first thickening region 3-3 and the lower edge of the first base plate 3-1, the thickness of two piece of first base plate 3-1 and two piece of the second base plate 4-1 is equal and be all not less than 12mm, the width of described first base plate 3-1 and the second base plate 4-1 is equal with the width of the center pillar 2-1 side at its place respectively, the height of described first base plate 3-1 is not less than 250mm, the thickness of described first connection otic placode 3-2 is equal with the thickness of the first base plate 3-1, and the thickness of described second connection otic placode 4-2 is equal with the thickness of the second base plate 4-1.
In the present embodiment, the surface of described High Performance Mortar tack coat 20 is provided with High Performance Mortar topping 21.
In the present embodiment, two pieces of adjacent described anchor plates also weld together.During concrete enforcement, whether to weld adjacent two pieces of described anchor plates, depend on the pulling force of connecting bolt 10 in actual conditions, when the tension strength of connecting bolt 10 can meet reinforcing demand, just without the need to welding adjacent two pieces of described anchor plates again, and when the tension strength of connecting bolt 10 can not meet reinforcing demand, just need to weld adjacent two pieces of described anchor plates.
In the present embodiment, the clear spacing between adjacent two described principal rod net anchor holes 13 is not less than 5 times of the diameter of principal rod net 16, and is not less than 30mm; The clear distance at described principal rod net anchor hole 13 to the first anchorage zone 3-4 tetra-edges is not less than 2.5 times of principal rod net 16 diameter, and is not less than 15mm; The length of described principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate 14 is not less than 3 times of the diameter of principal rod net 16, and is not less than 20mm; The thickness of the first anchorage zone 3-4 of described first base plate 3-1 is not less than 5 times of the diameter of principal rod net 16, and is not less than 30mm, and described principal rod net anchor hole 13 penetrates the first anchorage zone 3-4 of the first base plate 3-1; The width of the first anchorage zone 3-4 of described first base plate 3-1 with contact with its top treat that the width of reinforcement 1 is equal.
During concrete enforcement, described in treat reinforced column and treat that reinforcement 1 is for concrete structure or masonry structure, described principal rod net 16 is high-strength steel wire mash, steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Described principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate 14 is three-chip type or four-piece type wedge shape intermediate plate, and principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate 14 with the contact surface of principal rod net 16 arrange thread groove, to increase frictional force.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment is as different from Example 1: described in treat that reinforced column 2 is for side column 2-2, the quantity of described anchor plate is four pieces and is respectively to be symmetricly set on side column 2-2 without three anchor plate 5 and first anchor plate 3 of beam side with a side surface corresponding thereto, and is symmetricly set on two piece of second anchor plate 4 of the other both side surface of side column 2-2; As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the first base plate 3-1 that described first anchor plate 3 comprises rectangle is connected otic placode 3-2 with four piece first of being arranged on the first base plate 3-1 tetra-angle upper side edges, four piece of first connection otic placode 3-2 is all parallel to the first base plate 3-1 and arranges, and four piece first connects the first screwed hole 3-5 otic placode 3-2 being provided with and passing for connecting bolt 10; Position near the first base plate 3-1 upper edge on described first base plate 3-1 is provided with the first thickening region 3-3, position near the first 3-3 upper edge, thickening region in described first thickening region 3-3 is provided with the first anchorage zone 3-4, be provided with principal rod net anchor hole 13 in described first anchorage zone 3-4, the thickness of described first thickening region 3-3 reduces gradually from the lower edge of the first anchorage zone 3-4 to the lower edge of the first thickening region 3-3; as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the second base plate 4-1 that described second anchor plate 4 comprises rectangle is connected otic placode 4-2 with four piece second of being arranged on the second base plate 4-1 tetra-angle upper side edges, four piece second connects otic placode 4-2 and all arranges perpendicular to the second base plate 4-1, four piece second connects the second screwed hole 4-5 otic placode 4-2 being provided with and passing for connecting bolt 10, the height of described second base plate 4-1 is greater than the height of the first base plate 3-1, neighbouring two piece second distance connected between otic placode 4-2 is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode 3-2, position near the second base plate 4-1 upper edge on described second base plate 4-1 is provided with the second thickening region 4-3, position near the second 4-3 upper edge, thickening region in described second thickening region 4-3 is provided with the second anchorage zone 4-4, principal rod net anchor hole 13 is provided with in described second anchorage zone 4-4, the thickness of described second thickening region 4-3 reduces gradually from the lower edge of the second anchorage zone 4-4 to the lower edge of the second thickening region 4-3, distance between the lower edge of described second thickening region 4-3 and the lower edge of the second base plate 4-1 equals the distance between the lower edge of the first thickening region 3-3 and the lower edge of the first base plate 3-1, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the 3rd base plate 5-1 that described 3rd anchor plate 5 comprises rectangle is connected otic placode 5-2 with four piece the 3rd of being fixedly connected on the 3rd base plate 5-1 tetra-angle upper side edges, four piece of the 3rd connection otic placode 5-2 is all parallel to the 3rd base plate 5-1 and arranges, four piece the 3rd connects the 3rd screwed hole 5-3 otic placode 5-2 being provided with and passing for connecting bolt 10, and neighbouring two piece the 3rd distance connected between otic placode 5-2 is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode 3-2, the thickness of the first base plate 3-1, two piece of second base plate 4-1 and the 3rd base plate 5-1 is equal and be all not less than 12mm, the width of described first base plate 3-1, the second base plate 4-1 and the 3rd base plate 5-1 is equal with the width of the side column 2-2 side at its place respectively, the height of described first base plate 3-1 and the 3rd base plate 5-1 is all not less than 250mm, and the thickness of described 3rd connection otic placode 5-2 is equal with the thickness of the 3rd base plate 5-1.All the other structures are all identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment is as different from Example 1: described in treat that reinforced column 2 is for corner post 2-3, the quantity of described anchor plate is four pieces and is respectively to be symmetricly set on corner post 2-3 without three anchor plate 5 and first anchor plate 3 of beam side with a side surface corresponding thereto, and is symmetricly set on other the 4th anchor plate 6 and the second anchor plate 4 without beam side and a side surface corresponding thereto of corner post 2-3; As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the first base plate 3-1 that described first anchor plate 3 comprises rectangle is connected otic placode 3-2 with four piece first of being arranged on the first base plate 3-1 tetra-angle upper side edges, four piece of first connection otic placode 3-2 is all parallel to the first base plate 3-1 and arranges, and four piece first connects the first screwed hole 3-5 otic placode 3-2 being provided with and passing for connecting bolt 10; Position near the first base plate 3-1 upper edge on described first base plate 3-1 is provided with the first thickening region 3-3, position near the first 3-3 upper edge, thickening region in described first thickening region 3-3 is provided with the first anchorage zone 3-4, be provided with principal rod net anchor hole 13 in described first anchorage zone 3-4, the thickness of described first thickening region 3-3 reduces gradually from the lower edge of the first anchorage zone 3-4 to the lower edge of the first thickening region 3-3; as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the second base plate 4-1 that described second anchor plate 4 comprises rectangle is connected otic placode 4-2 with four piece second of being arranged on the second base plate 4-1 tetra-angle upper side edges, four piece second connects otic placode 4-2 and all arranges perpendicular to the second base plate 4-1, four piece second connects the second screwed hole 4-5 otic placode 4-2 being provided with and passing for connecting bolt 10, the height of described second base plate 4-1 is greater than the height of the first base plate 3-1, neighbouring two piece second distance connected between otic placode 4-2 is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode 3-2, position near the second base plate 4-1 upper edge on described second base plate 4-1 is provided with the second thickening region 4-3, position near the second 4-3 upper edge, thickening region in described second thickening region 4-3 is provided with the second anchorage zone 4-4, principal rod net anchor hole 13 is provided with in described second anchorage zone 4-4, the thickness of described second thickening region 4-3 reduces gradually from the lower edge of the second anchorage zone 4-4 to the lower edge of the second thickening region 4-3, distance between the lower edge of described second thickening region 4-3 and the lower edge of the second base plate 4-1 equals the distance between the lower edge of the first thickening region 3-3 and the lower edge of the first base plate 3-1, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the 3rd base plate 5-1 that described 3rd anchor plate 5 comprises rectangle is connected otic placode 5-2 with four piece the 3rd of being fixedly connected on the 3rd base plate 5-1 tetra-angle upper side edges, four piece of the 3rd connection otic placode 5-2 is all parallel to the 3rd base plate 5-1 and arranges, four piece the 3rd connects the 3rd screwed hole 5-3 otic placode 5-2 being provided with and passing for connecting bolt 10, and neighbouring two piece the 3rd distance connected between otic placode 5-2 is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode 3-2, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the 4th base plate 6-1 that described 4th anchor plate 6 comprises rectangle is connected otic placode 6-2 with four piece the 4th of being fixedly connected on the 4th base plate 6-1 side, four piece the 4th connects otic placode 6-2 and all arranges perpendicular to the 4th base plate 6-1, four piece the 4th connects the 4th screwed hole 6-3 otic placode 6-2 being provided with and passing for connecting bolt 10, and neighbouring two piece the 4th distance connected between otic placode 6-2 is equal with neighbouring two piece of first distance connected between otic placode 3-2, the thickness of described first base plate 3-1, the second base plate 4-1, the 3rd base plate 5-1 and the 4th base plate 6-1 is equal and be all not less than 12mm, the width of described first base plate 3-1, the second base plate 4-1, the 3rd base plate 5-1 and the 4th base plate 6-1 is equal with the width of the corner post 2-3 side at its place respectively, the height of described first base plate 3-1, the 3rd base plate 5-1 and the 4th base plate 6-1 is all not less than 250mm, the thickness of described 3rd connection otic placode 5-2 is equal with the thickness of the 3rd base plate 5-1, and the thickness of described 4th connection otic placode 6-2 is equal with the thickness of the 4th base plate 6-1.All the other structures are all identical with embodiment 1.
The building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that in employing above-described embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, HPFL is combined with steel plate carries out the method for building progressive collapse-resisting reinforcing, comprises the following steps:
As shown in figure 13, step one, remove load, flat surface dead-end fracture: remove the load treated reinforcement 1 and treat on reinforced column, remove the part treated reinforcement 1 and treat the peeling off of reinforced column surface, hollowing, honeycomb and corrosion, expose firm part, to treat reinforcement 1 with repair materials and treat that the surface reconditioning of reinforced column is smooth, and Seal treatment be carried out at fracture position; During concrete enforcement, described repair materials is reinforcing High Performance Mortar, as Polymer-Modified Mortar, high-strength morning strength mortar, Self-leveling high-strength mortar etc.;
Step 2, surface finish, cleaning and drying: remove laitance and the greasy dirt treating reinforcement 1 and treat reinforced column surface, will treat that the boss on reinforced column surface polishes, will treat reinforcement 1 with hair-dryer and treat that the removing surface of reinforced column is clean, and keep dry;
Step 3, prefabricated anchor plate and principal rod net 16: according to reinforcing drawing making polylith anchor plate, adopt high strength steel strand, reinforcing bar or steel wire establishment principal rod net 16 and according to the principal rod net 16 reinforcing drawing cutting suitable dimension;
Step 4, principal rod net 16 to be anchored on anchor plate, and fixing anchor plate, detailed process is as follows:
Step 401, smear steel bonding glue 15 in the end, two ends of described principal rod net 16, and principal rod net 16 insertion be coated with in the principal rod net anchor hole 13 of steel bonding glue 15, then the principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate 14 being coated with steel bonding glue 15 is adopted principal rod net 16 to be anchored at top and to treat on the described anchor plate that reinforcement 1 contacts; By smearing steel bonding glue 15 in the above process, anchored force can be increased further;
Step 402, by steel bonding glue 15 uniform application treating reinforced column surface, then anchoring there is the described anchor plate of principal rod net 16 to be pasted onto top and need the side for the treatment of reinforced column of reinforcement 1, and the described anchor plate of non-anchoring principal rod net 16 is pasted onto the side for the treatment of reinforced column that reinforcement 1 is not treated on top, knock described anchor plate until closely knit with iron hammer;
Step 403, connect two pieces of adjacent described anchor plates with connecting bolt 10;
Step 5, fixing principal rod net 16: tensioning principal rod net 16 also adopts principal rod net fixed pressure ring 18 and principal rod net 16 is fixed on and treats reinforcement 1 surface by the expansion bolt 17 that is arranged on principal rod net fixed pressure ring 18 and treats in reinforcement 1;
Step 6, water moistening: after steel bonding glue 15 solidifies, will treat that reinforcement 1 and principal rod net 16 removing surface are totally with hair-dryer, and water make to treat reinforcement 1 and principal rod net 16 completely moistening;
Step 7, spraying interface agent layer 19 and High Performance Mortar tack coat 20: after reinforcement 1 and principal rod net 16 surface do not have open fire, treating reinforcement 1 and principal rod net 16 surface uniform spraying interfacial agents, form interface agent layer 19, then in interface agent layer 19 surface spraying High Performance Mortar, High Performance Mortar tack coat 20 is formed, during concrete enforcement, the thickness of described interface agent layer 19 is 1mm ~ 2mm, and described interfacial agents is VAE emulsion-type interfacial agents or acrylic emulsion interfacial agents, and the spraying of described interface agent layer 19 is artificial brushing or mechanically spraying, the thickness of described High Performance Mortar tack coat 20 is 15mm ~ 25mm, described High Performance Mortar is Polymer-Modified Mortar, high-strength morning strength mortar or Self-leveling high-strength mortar, 28 days compressive strength rates of described High Performance Mortar tack coat 20 are treated the high grade of the compressive strength of reinforcement 1 and are not less than 25MPa, the spraying of described High Performance Mortar tack coat 20 is artificial brushing or mechanically spraying, spraying time-division three layers spraying, the thickness of first floor is 8mm ~ 10mm, the thickness of the second layer is 5mm ~ 6mm, the thickness of third layer is 5mm ~ 6mm, one deck under direct spraying when current one deck hand touches deformable, current one deck initial set sprays lower one deck after then needing to smear coarsen treatment with wood again,
Step 8, maintenance: to treating that reinforcement 1 and HPFL back-up coat 9 carry out maintenance after having reinforced in step 7, first make to treat that reinforcement 1 and HPFL back-up coat 9 keep moisture state 4 hours, then conveniently maintenance process maintenance more than 7 days;
Step 9, anchor plate antirust treatment: after reinforcement 1 and HPFL back-up coat 9 maintenance complete, at described anchor plate surface spraying rust protection agent, form antirust coat 22.
In the present embodiment, in step 403, after steel bonding glue 15 solidifies, also adjacent two pieces of described anchor plates are welded together, weld seam during welding is right angle welding seam, fusion length during welding is not less than 170 of the height of highly minimum described anchor plate, Size of welds during welding 1mm ~ 2mm less of the thickness of the anchor plate welded, specifically, owing to being positioned at the same described first base plate 3-1 treated around reinforced column 2, second base plate 4-1, the thickness of the 3rd base plate 5-1 and the 4th base plate 6-1 is equal, therefore, Size of welds during welding is than the first welded base plate 3-1, second base plate 4-1, little 1mm ~ the 2mm of thickness of the 3rd base plate 5-1 or the 4th base plate 6-1.
In the present embodiment, also need at High Performance Mortar tack coat 20 surface spraying protective agent before step 8, form High Performance Mortar topping 21.During concrete enforcement, the thickness of described High Performance Mortar topping 21 is 1mm ~ 2mm, and described protective agent is modified epoxy base polymer mortar or modified acrylic ester copolymer emulsion, and the spraying of described High Performance Mortar topping 21 is artificial brushing or mechanically spraying.
In sum, the present invention reinforces based on (HPFL) and steel plate anchor by reinforcement High Performance Mortar, the two is combined, take full advantage of respective advantage and avoid its shortcoming, by treating that reinforced column surface mount surrounds the polylith anchor plate of annular, at top and the anchor plate top anchoring principal rod net 16 treating that reinforcement 1 contacts, and treating reinforcement 1 and principal rod net 16 surface spraying High Performance Mortar, the former bearing capacity treated reinforcement 1 and treat reinforced column can be made, ductility all increases, what make to wait to reinforce column end multiple directions treats that reinforcement 1 principal rod net can form entirety and be unlikely to disconnect, thus add the draw knot force treating reinforcement 1, enhance and wait to reinforce the protective capacities of styletable under incidental load effect, improve globality and the redistribution of internal force ability of whole building, thus improve globality and the progressive collapse-resisting ability of building, and it is little to original building stiffness effect, building key member can not produce obvious impact to the distribution of overall structure load after reinforcing.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every above embodiment is done according to the technology of the present invention essence any simple modification, change and equivalent structure change, all still belong in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that is combined with steel plate of a HPFL, it is characterized in that: comprise being pasted onto by steel bonding glue (15) and treat that polylith anchor plate and being arranged on that reinforced column surface surrounds annular treats the HPFL back-up coat (9) on reinforcement (1) surface, two pieces of adjacent described anchor plates are fixedly connected with by connecting bolt (10), the surface of anchor plate described in every block is provided with antirust coat (22), described HPFL back-up coat (9) comprises tensioning and is arranged on the principal rod net (16) treating reinforcement (1) surface, be arranged on the interface agent layer (19) treating that reinforcement (1) is surperficial with principal rod net (16) and the High Performance Mortar tack coat (20) being arranged on interface agent layer (19) surface, described principal rod net (16) is fixed on by principal rod net fixed pressure ring (18) and the expansion bolt (17) that is arranged on principal rod net fixed pressure ring (18) and treats in reinforcement (1) and treats reinforcement (1) surface, top with treat that the described anchor plate top that reinforcement (1) contacts is provided with principal rod net anchor hole (13), the two ends of described principal rod net (16) are all coated with steel bonding glue (15) and insert and are coated with in the principal rod net anchor hole (13) of steel bonding glue (15), and be fixedly connected with described anchor plate by principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate (14) being coated with steel bonding glue (15),
Described when reinforced column is center pillar (2-1), the quantity of described anchor plate be four pieces and be respectively be symmetricly set on center pillar (2-1) wherein both side surface two piece of first anchor plate (3) and be symmetricly set on two piece of second anchor plate (4) of the other both side surface of center pillar (2-1), the first base plate (3-1) that described first anchor plate (3) comprises rectangle is connected otic placode (3-2) with four piece first of being arranged on the first base plate (3-1) four angle upper side edges, four piece first connects otic placode (3-2) and is all parallel to the first base plate (3-1) setting, four piece first connects the first screwed hole (3-5) otic placode (3-2) being provided with and passing for connecting bolt (10), the upper position near the first base plate (3-1) upper edge of described first base plate (3-1) is provided with the first thickening region (3-3), position near the first thickening region (3-3) upper edge in described first thickening region (3-3) is provided with the first anchorage zone (3-4), be provided with principal rod net anchor hole (13) in described first anchorage zone (3-4), the lower edge of thickness from the lower edge of the first anchorage zone (3-4) to the first Varying-thickness district (3-3) in described first Varying-thickness district (3-3) reduces gradually, the second base plate (4-1) that described second anchor plate (4) comprises rectangle is connected otic placode (4-2) with four piece second of being arranged on the second base plate (4-1) four angle upper side edges, four piece second connects otic placode (4-2) and all arranges perpendicular to the second base plate (4-1), four piece second connects the second screwed hole (4-5) otic placode (4-2) being provided with and passing for connecting bolt (10), the height of described second base plate (4-1) is greater than the height of the first base plate (3-1), neighbouring two piece second distance connected between otic placode (4-2) is equal with the distance that neighbouring two piece first connects between otic placode (3-2), the upper position near the second base plate (4-1) upper edge of described second base plate (4-1) is provided with the second thickening region (4-3), position near the second thickening region (4-3) upper edge in described second thickening region (4-3) is provided with the second anchorage zone (4-4), principal rod net anchor hole (13) is provided with in described second anchorage zone (4-4), the lower edge of thickness from the lower edge of the second anchorage zone (4-4) to the second thickening region (4-3) in described second thickening region (4-3) reduces gradually, distance between the lower edge in described second thickening region (4-3) and the lower edge of the second base plate (4-1) equals the distance between the lower edge in the first thickening region (3-3) and the lower edge of the first base plate (3-1), the thickness of two piece of first base plate (3-1) and two piece of second base plate (4-1) is equal and be all not less than 12mm, the width of described first base plate (3-1) and the second base plate (4-1) is equal with the width of center pillar (2-1) side at its place respectively, the height of described first base plate (3-1) is not less than 250mm, the thickness of described first connection otic placode (3-2) is equal with the thickness of the first base plate (3-1), and the thickness of described second connection otic placode (4-2) is equal with the thickness of the second base plate (4-1),
Described when reinforced column is side column (2-2), the quantity of described anchor plate is four pieces and is respectively to be symmetricly set on side column (2-2) without the 3rd anchor plate (5) of beam side and a side surface corresponding thereto and the first anchor plate (3), and be symmetricly set on two piece of second anchor plate (4) of the other both side surface of side column (2-2), the first base plate (3-1) that described first anchor plate (3) comprises rectangle is connected otic placode (3-2) with four piece first of being arranged on the first base plate (3-1) four angle upper side edges, four piece first connects otic placode (3-2) and is all parallel to the first base plate (3-1) setting, four piece first connects the first screwed hole (3-5) otic placode (3-2) being provided with and passing for connecting bolt (10), the upper position near the first base plate (3-1) upper edge of described first base plate (3-1) is provided with the first thickening region (3-3), position near the first thickening region (3-3) upper edge in described first thickening region (3-3) is provided with the first anchorage zone (3-4), be provided with principal rod net anchor hole (13) in described first anchorage zone (3-4), the lower edge of thickness from the lower edge of the first anchorage zone (3-4) to the first thickening region (3-3) in described first thickening region (3-3) reduces gradually, the second base plate (4-1) that described second anchor plate (4) comprises rectangle is connected otic placode (4-2) with four piece second of being arranged on the second base plate (4-1) four angle upper side edges, four piece second connects otic placode (4-2) and all arranges perpendicular to the second base plate (4-1), four piece second connects the second screwed hole (4-5) otic placode (4-2) being provided with and passing for connecting bolt (10), the height of described second base plate (4-1) is greater than the height of the first base plate (3-1), neighbouring two piece second distance connected between otic placode (4-2) is equal with the distance that neighbouring two piece first connects between otic placode (3-2), the upper position near the second base plate (4-1) upper edge of described second base plate (4-1) is provided with the second thickening region (4-3), position near the second thickening region (4-3) upper edge in described second thickening region (4-3) is provided with the second anchorage zone (4-4), principal rod net anchor hole (13) is provided with in described second anchorage zone (4-4), the lower edge of thickness from the lower edge of the second anchorage zone (4-4) to the second thickening region (4-3) in described second thickening region (4-3) reduces gradually, distance between the lower edge in described second thickening region (4-3) and the lower edge of the second base plate (4-1) equals the distance between the lower edge in the first thickening region (3-3) and the lower edge of the first base plate (3-1), the 3rd base plate (5-1) that described 3rd anchor plate (5) comprises rectangle is connected otic placode (5-2) with four piece the 3rd of being fixedly connected on the 3rd base plate (5-1) four angle upper side edges, four piece the 3rd connects otic placode (5-2) and is all parallel to the 3rd base plate (5-1) setting, four piece the 3rd connects the 3rd screwed hole (5-3) otic placode (5-2) being provided with and passing for connecting bolt (10), neighbouring two piece the 3rd distance connected between otic placode (5-2) is equal with the distance that neighbouring two piece first connects between otic placode (3-2), first base plate (3-1), the thickness of two piece of second base plate (4-1) and the 3rd base plate (5-1) is equal and be all not less than 12mm, described first base plate (3-1), the width of the second base plate (4-1) and the 3rd base plate (5-1) is equal with the width of side column (2-2) side at its place respectively, the height of described first base plate (3-1) and the 3rd base plate (5-1) is all not less than 250mm, the thickness of described first connection otic placode (3-2) is equal with the thickness of the first base plate (3-1), the thickness of described second connection otic placode (4-2) is equal with the thickness of the second base plate (4-1), the thickness of described 3rd connection otic placode (5-2) is equal with the thickness of the 3rd base plate (5-1),
Described when reinforced column is corner post (2-3), the quantity of described anchor plate is four pieces and is respectively to be symmetricly set on corner post (2-3) without the 3rd anchor plate (5) of beam side and a side surface corresponding thereto and the first anchor plate (3), and be symmetricly set on other the 4th anchor plate (6) without beam side and a side surface corresponding thereto of corner post (2-3) and the second anchor plate (4), the first base plate (3-1) that described first anchor plate (3) comprises rectangle is connected otic placode (3-2) with four piece first of being arranged on the first base plate (3-1) four angle upper side edges, four piece first connects otic placode (3-2) and is all parallel to the first base plate (3-1) setting, four piece first connects the first screwed hole (3-5) otic placode (3-2) being provided with and passing for connecting bolt (10), the upper position near the first base plate (3-1) upper edge of described first base plate (3-1) is provided with the first thickening region (3-3), position near the first thickening region (3-3) upper edge in described first thickening region (3-3) is provided with the first anchorage zone (3-4), be provided with principal rod net anchor hole (13) in described first anchorage zone (3-4), the lower edge of thickness from the lower edge of the first anchorage zone (3-4) to the first thickening region (3-3) in described first thickening region (3-3) reduces gradually, the second base plate (4-1) that described second anchor plate (4) comprises rectangle is connected otic placode (4-2) with four piece second of being arranged on the second base plate (4-1) four angle upper side edges, four piece second connects otic placode (4-2) and all arranges perpendicular to the second base plate (4-1), four piece second connects the second screwed hole (4-5) otic placode (4-2) being provided with and passing for connecting bolt (10), the height of described second base plate (4-1) is greater than the height of the first base plate (3-1), neighbouring two piece second distance connected between otic placode (4-2) is equal with the distance that neighbouring two piece first connects between otic placode (3-2), the upper position near the second base plate (4-1) upper edge of described second base plate (4-1) is provided with the second thickening region (4-3), position near the second thickening region (4-3) upper edge in described second thickening region (4-3) is provided with the second anchorage zone (4-4), principal rod net anchor hole (13) is provided with in described second anchorage zone (4-4), the lower edge of thickness from the lower edge of the second anchorage zone (4-4) to the second thickening region (4-3) in described second thickening region (4-3) reduces gradually, distance between the lower edge in described second thickening region (4-3) and the lower edge of the second base plate (4-1) equals the distance between the lower edge in the first thickening region (3-3) and the lower edge of the first base plate (3-1), the 3rd base plate (5-1) that described 3rd anchor plate (5) comprises rectangle is connected otic placode (5-2) with four piece the 3rd of being fixedly connected on the 3rd base plate (5-1) four angle upper side edges, four piece the 3rd connects otic placode (5-2) and is all parallel to the 3rd base plate (5-1) setting, four piece the 3rd connects the 3rd screwed hole (5-3) otic placode (5-2) being provided with and passing for connecting bolt (10), neighbouring two piece the 3rd distance connected between otic placode (5-2) is equal with the distance that neighbouring two piece first connects between otic placode (3-2), the 4th base plate (6-1) that described 4th anchor plate (6) comprises rectangle is connected otic placode (6-2) with four piece the 4th of being fixedly connected on the 4th base plate (6-1) side, four piece the 4th connects otic placode (6-2) and all arranges perpendicular to the 4th base plate (6-1), four piece the 4th connects the 4th screwed hole (6-3) otic placode (6-2) being provided with and passing for connecting bolt (10), and neighbouring two piece the 4th distance connected between otic placode (6-2) is equal with the distance that neighbouring two piece first connects between otic placode (3-2), described first base plate (3-1), second base plate (4-1), the thickness of the 3rd base plate (5-1) and the 4th base plate (6-1) is equal and be all not less than 12mm, described first base plate (3-1), second base plate (4-1), the width of the 3rd base plate (5-1) and the 4th base plate (6-1) is equal with the width of corner post (2-3) side at its place respectively, described first base plate (3-1), the height of the 3rd base plate (5-1) and the 4th base plate (6-1) is all not less than 250mm, the thickness of described first connection otic placode (3-2) is equal with the thickness of the first base plate (3-1), the thickness of described second connection otic placode (4-2) is equal with the thickness of the second base plate (4-1), the thickness of described 3rd connection otic placode (5-2) is equal with the thickness of the 3rd base plate (5-1), the thickness of described 4th connection otic placode (6-2) is equal with the thickness of the 4th base plate (6-1).
2. according to the building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that HPFL according to claim 1 is combined with steel plate, it is characterized in that: the surface of described High Performance Mortar tack coat (20) is provided with High Performance Mortar topping (21).
3. according to the building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that HPFL according to claim 1 is combined with steel plate, it is characterized in that: two pieces of adjacent described anchor plates also weld together.
4. according to the building progressive collapse-resisting hardened system that HPFL according to claim 1 is combined with steel plate, it is characterized in that: the clear spacing between adjacent two described principal rod net anchor holes (13) is not less than 5 times of the diameter of principal rod net (16), and is not less than 30mm; Described principal rod net anchor hole (13) is not less than 2.5 times of principal rod net (16) diameter to the clear distance at the first anchorage zone (3-4) or the second anchorage zone (4-4) four edges, and is not less than 15mm; The length of described principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate (14) is not less than 3 times of the diameter of principal rod net (16), and is not less than 20mm; The thickness of the thickness of first anchorage zone (3-4) of described first base plate (3-1) and second anchorage zone (4-4) of the second base plate (4-1) is all not less than 5 times of the diameter of principal rod net (16), and being not less than 30mm, described principal rod net anchor hole (13) penetrates first anchorage zone (3-4) of the first base plate (3-1) or second anchorage zone (4-4) of the second base plate (4-1); The width of first anchorage zone (3-4) of described first base plate (3-1) with contact with its top treat that the width of reinforcement (1) is equal, the width of second anchorage zone (4-4) of described second base plate (4-1) with contact with its top treat that the width of reinforcement (1) is equal.
5. utilize hardened system as claimed in claim 1 to carry out a method for building progressive collapse-resisting reinforcing, it is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
Step one, remove load, flat surface dead-end fracture: remove the load treated reinforcement (1) and treat on reinforced column, removing is treated reinforcement (1) and is treated the part of the peeling off of reinforced column surface, hollowing, honeycomb and corrosion, expose firm part, to treat reinforcement (1) with repair materials and treat that the surface reconditioning of reinforced column is smooth, and Seal treatment is carried out at fracture position;
Step 2, surface finish, cleaning and drying: remove laitance and the greasy dirt treating reinforcement (1) and treat reinforced column surface, to treat that the boss on reinforced column surface polishes, reinforcement (1) will be treated with hair-dryer and treat that the removing surface of reinforced column is clean, and keep dry;
Step 3, prefabricated anchor plate and principal rod net (16): according to reinforcing drawing making polylith anchor plate, adopt high strength steel strand, reinforcing bar or steel wire establishment principal rod net (16) and according to the principal rod net (16) reinforcing drawing cutting suitable dimension;
Step 4, principal rod net (16) to be anchored on anchor plate, and fixing anchor plate, detailed process is as follows:
Step 401, smear steel bonding glue (15) in the end, two ends of described principal rod net (16), and principal rod net (16) insertion be coated with in the principal rod net anchor hole (13) of steel bonding glue (15), then principal rod net anchor head intermediate plate (14) being coated with steel bonding glue (15) is adopted principal rod net (16) to be anchored at top and to treat on the described anchor plate that reinforcement (1) contacts;
Step 402, by steel bonding glue (15) uniform application treating reinforced column surface, then anchoring there is the described anchor plate of principal rod net (16) to be pasted onto top and need the side for the treatment of reinforced column of reinforcement (1), and the described anchor plate of non-anchoring principal rod net (16) is pasted onto the side for the treatment of reinforced column that reinforcement (1) is not treated on top, knock described anchor plate until closely knit with iron hammer;
Step 403, connect two pieces of adjacent described anchor plates with connecting bolt (10);
Step 5, fixing principal rod net (16): tensioning principal rod net (16) also adopts principal rod net fixed pressure ring (18) and principal rod net (16) is fixed on and treats that reinforcement (1) is surperficial by the expansion bolt (17) that is arranged on principal rod net fixed pressure ring (18) and treats in reinforcement (1);
Step 6, water moistening: steel bonding glue (15) solidification after, to treat that reinforcement (1) and principal rod net (16) removing surface are clean with hair-dryer, and water make to treat reinforcement (1) and principal rod net (16) completely moistening;
Step 7, spraying interface agent layer (19) and High Performance Mortar tack coat (20): after reinforcement (1) and principal rod net (16) surface do not have open fire, treating reinforcement (1) and principal rod net (16) surface uniform spraying interfacial agents, form interface agent layer (19), then in interface agent layer (19) surface spraying High Performance Mortar, High Performance Mortar tack coat (20) is formed;
Step 8, maintenance: to treating that reinforcement (1) and HPFL back-up coat (9) carry out maintenance after having reinforced in step 7, first make to treat that reinforcement (1) and HPFL back-up coat (9) keep moisture state 4 hours, then conveniently maintenance process maintenance more than 7 days;
Step 9, anchor plate antirust treatment: after reinforcement (1) and HPFL back-up coat (9) maintenance complete, at described anchor plate surface spraying rust protection agent, form antirust coat (22).
6. in accordance with the method for claim 5, it is characterized in that: in step 403, after steel bonding glue (15) solidification, also adjacent two pieces of described anchor plates are welded together, weld seam during welding is right angle welding seam, and fusion length during welding is not less than the height of highly minimum described anchor plate
7. in accordance with the method for claim 5, it is characterized in that: also need at High Performance Mortar tack coat (20) surface spraying protective agent before step 8, form High Performance Mortar topping (21).
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KR101086853B1 (en) * | 2011-09-02 | 2011-11-25 | 계명대학교 산학협력단 | Structure for strengthening of building column structures |
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