Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of collection rain irrigation device being capable of the pouring of crop batch (-type).
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, embodiments provide a kind of collection rain irrigation device, including:
Rain trap, described rain trap includes collecting rain portion and the first outlet pipe, and described collection rain portion is used for collecting rainwater, institute
State the first outlet pipe and be arranged at the lower section in collection rain portion;Be positioned at the switching mechanism below described rain trap, described in turn over
Rotation mechanism includes rotating shaft, upset water collector and limit body, and described upset water collector rotates and is installed on described rotating shaft,
Described upset water collector has the first water receiving tank and the second water receiving tank, described limit body have the first limiting section and
Second limiting section, when described upset water collector is resisted against described first limiting section, in described first water receiving tank
Rainwater flows out, and described second water receiving tank forms rainwater and retains space and retain the water in described first outlet pipe,
When described upset water collector is resisted against described second limiting section, the water in described second water receiving tank flows out, described
First water receiving tank forms rainwater and retains space and retain the water in described first outlet pipe;When described second water receiving
When rainwater in groove reaches the first preset weight, described upset water collector occurs to overturn and overturn to be resisted against to it
Described second limiting section;When the rainwater in described first water receiving tank reaches the second preset weight, described upset
Water collector occurs to overturn and overturn to be resisted against described first limiting section to it.
Wherein, described upset water collector includes base plate, two end plates and baffle assembly, and described base plate rotates to be installed
In described rotating shaft, described two end plates is respectively arranged in the two ends of described base plate, described base plate and described two end plates
Surrounding into a water receiving space, described baffle assembly becomes predetermined angle to be installed on described base plate, described baffle assembly
Two ends be connected to described two end plates, described water receiving space is separated into described first by described baffle assembly
Water receiving tank and described second water receiving tank.
Wherein, described base plate is the symmetrical structure symmetrical about one first symmetrical plane, the rotation of described base plate
Axis is positioned at described first symmetrical plane.
Wherein, described baffle assembly is the first dividing plate being installed vertically on described base plate the first symmetrical plane.
Wherein, described baffle assembly includes second partition and the 3rd dividing plate, described second partition and the described 3rd
Dividing plate is symmetrical about described first symmetrical plane, and described pivot center is positioned at the water receiving face of described second partition
Extending plane, described pivot center is positioned at the extension plane in the water receiving face of described 3rd dividing plate;Described second every
Plate has the first guiding gutter away from a side of described base plate towards described first symmetrical plane is extended, described
3rd dividing plate has the second guiding gutter away from a side of described base plate towards described first symmetrical plane is extended,
When described upset water collector is in the first spacing state, described 3rd dividing plate is vertical state, and described first
The water of outlet pipe flows into described second guiding gutter, when described upset water collector is in the second spacing state, institute
Stating second partition is vertical state, and the water of described first outlet pipe flows into described first guiding gutter.
Wherein, the dual-side of described base plate is respectively arranged with the first baffle plate and second baffle, described first baffle plate
Two ends be connected to described two end plates, the two ends of described second baffle are connected to described two end plates;
Described first baffle plate connects at least one first water receiving pipe, described first water receiving pipe and described first water receiving tank phase
Connection;Described second baffle connects has at least one second water receiving pipe, described second water receiving pipe to connect with described second
Tank is connected.
Wherein, described collection rain irrigation device also includes a Water collecting tube, counting unit and control module, described collection
Rain device is provided with the second outlet pipe that described collection rain portion is connected, described second outlet pipe and described Water collecting tube phase
Connection, described Water collecting tube is provided with the water-level gauge for detecting its water yield, described water-level gauge and described control module
Being electrically connected with, described counting unit is for measuring the upset number of times of described upset water collector, described counting unit
It is electrically connected with described control module;Described first outlet pipe is provided with the first electromagnetic valve, described first electromagnetism
Valve is normally open solenoid valve, and described second outlet pipe is provided with the second electromagnetic valve, and described second electromagnetic valve is normally closed
Electromagnetic valve, described first electromagnetic valve and described second electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with described control module;Work as institute
Stating the upset number of times of upset water collector when reaching preset times, described control module controls described first electromagnetic valve
Close, described second electromagnetic valve is opened, and when described Water collecting tube reaches preset water level, is controlled described first
Electromagnetic valve is opened, described second closed electromagnetic valve.
Wherein, described collection rain irrigation device also includes that a pump housing, the described pump housing are arranged at described second outlet pipe,
The described pump housing is electrically connected with described control module;Preset Time is exceeded when the described first closed electromagnetic valve time
Time, described control module controls the startup of the described pump housing, described second electromagnetic valve is opened.
Wherein, being detachably provided with a rotor below described base plate, described rotor rotates and is installed on institute
State rotating shaft.
Wherein, described first limiting section is provided with the first buffer element, and described second limiting section is provided with second
Buffer element.
The rainwater irrigation device that the present invention provides, it has the beneficial effects that, this rainwater irrigation device is concrete real
Shi Shi, crop is respectively arranged in the both sides of upset water collector, can realize the pouring to the crop such as flowers and plants, vegetable,
And this rainwater irrigation device is accomplished that both sides batch (-type) waters, not only increases pouring area, also make two
Side crop can fully absorb the rainwater of pouring, it is to avoid the rain that traditional continuous way rainwater irrigation device causes
Water is wasted, and the upset of this rainwater irrigation device is made by the gravity of rainwater, it is not necessary to extra power, from
And make this rainwater irrigation device cost relatively low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that technical scheme, below by use required in embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some enforcements of the present invention
Mode, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to
Other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that rainwater irrigation device first embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is when being in the first spacing state
Generalized section;
Fig. 2 is generalized section when being in the second spacing state of the rainwater irrigation device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that rainwater irrigation device second embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is when being in the first spacing state
Generalized section;
Fig. 4 is generalized section when being in the second spacing state of the rainwater irrigation device shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that rainwater irrigation device the 3rd embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is when being in the first spacing state
Generalized section;
Fig. 6 is generalized section when being in the second spacing state of the rainwater irrigation device shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is water receiving pipe and the layout schematic diagram of crop in the rainwater irrigation device shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is that rainwater irrigation device the 4th embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is when being in the first spacing state
Generalized section;
Fig. 9 is the generalized section that the rainwater irrigation device shown in Fig. 8 is in the second spacing state;
Figure 10 is water receiving pipe and the layout schematic diagram of crop in the rainwater irrigation device shown in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is that rainwater irrigation device the 5th embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is when being in the first spacing state
Generalized section;
Figure 12 is generalized section when being in the first spacing state of the rainwater irrigation device shown in Figure 11;
Figure 13 is the control principle drawing of the rainwater irrigation device shown in Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the generalized section of other embodiments of base plate of the rainwater irrigation device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention is entered
Row clearly and completely describes.
Referring to figs. 1 through Figure 14, embodiments provide a kind of collection rain irrigation device, including rain trap 100
With switching mechanism 200.Rain trap 100 includes collecting rain portion 110 and the first outlet pipe 120, and collection rain portion 110 uses
In collecting rainwater, the first outlet pipe 120 is arranged at the lower section in collection rain portion.Switching mechanism 200 is positioned at rain trap
Below 100, switching mechanism 200 includes rotating shaft 210, upset water collector 220 and limit body 230, and upset connects
Hydrophone 220 rotates and is installed on rotating shaft 210, and upset water collector 220 has the first water receiving tank 201 and the second water receiving
Groove 202, limit body 230 has the first limiting section 231 and the second limiting section 232, it is thus evident that limit body 230
Fixing.
When overturning water collector 220 and being in the first spacing state, it is spacing that upset water collector 220 is resisted against first
Portion 231, the rainwater in the first water receiving tank 201 flows out, and the second water receiving tank 202 forms rainwater and retains space and cut
Stay the water in the first outlet pipe 120;When the rainwater in the second water receiving tank 202 reaches preset weight, upset
The forward turning torque of water collector 220 more than the upset moment of friction of water collector 220 and reverse flip moment it
With, there is upset and overturn to the second spacing state in upset water collector 220;When upset water collector 220 is in
During the second spacing state, upset water collector 220 is resisted against the second limiting section, the water in the second water receiving tank 202
Flowing out, the first water receiving tank 201 forms rainwater and retains space and retain the water in the first outlet pipe 120;When
When rainwater in one water receiving tank 201 reaches preset weight, the reverse flip moment of upset water collector 220 is more than
The moment of friction of upset water collector 220 and forward turning torque sum, there is upset also in upset water collector 220
Upset is to the first spacing state.This section of description to the upset each state of water collector 220, it is impossible to it is right to be only deemed as
Component actuation or the description of method, and should be regarded as structure and the connection thereof of each parts to this collection rain irrigation device
The restriction of relation.
Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention is not limiting as the shape of first water receiving tank the 201, second water receiving tank 202.
When the first spacing state, the rainwater in the first water receiving tank 201 flows out, and can equivalence be described as using any one water
Plane removes to cut the internal face of the first water receiving tank 201, and the internal face of this horizontal plane and the first water receiving tank 201 intersects
Forming a curve, this curve is an open curve (i.e. non-close), or this curve is a closed curve,
The region that this closed curve is held is positioned on this horizontal plane.During the first spacing state, the second water receiving tank 202
Form rainwater and retain space, can equivalence be described as, remove to cut the inwall of the second water receiving tank 202 with certain level face
Face, the internal face of this horizontal plane and the second water receiving tank 202 is crossed to form a closed curve, and this closed curve
The region held is positioned under horizontal plane.Rainwater when the second spacing state, in the second water receiving tank 202
Flow out, equivalence can be described as going to cut with any one horizontal plane the internal face of the second water receiving tank 202, this horizontal plane
Being crossed to form a curve with the internal face of the second water receiving tank 202, this curve is open curve (the most non-envelope
Close), or this curve is a closed curve, and the region that this closed curve is held is positioned on this horizontal plane.
During the second spacing state, the first water receiving tank 201 forms rainwater and retains space, can equivalence be described as, with a certain
Horizontal plane goes to cut the internal face of the second water receiving tank 202, this horizontal plane and the internal face phase of the first water receiving tank 201
Hand over and form a closed curve, and the region that this closed curve is held is positioned under horizontal plane.
The embodiment of the present invention the most strictly limits the position of the first outlet pipe 120, when the first spacing state,
Water in first outlet pipe 120 flows in the second water receiving tank 202, can equivalence be described as, the first outlet pipe 120
The stretching curved surface that formed of the vertical extension of inner edge, water side and upset water collector 200 be crossed to form for the first time the
One closed curve, this first closed curve is positioned at the internal face of the second water receiving tank 202.In the second spacing state
Time, the water in the first outlet pipe 120 flows in the first water receiving tank 201, can equivalence be described as, above-mentioned stretching
Curved surface is for the first time crossed to form the second closed curve with upset water collector 200, and this second closed curve is positioned at the
The internal face of one water receiving tank 201.
In the specific implementation, crop 600 is respectively arranged in the both sides of upset water collector 220, and the present invention implements
The rainwater irrigation device of example can realize the pouring to the crop such as flowers and plants, vegetable 600, and this rainwater irrigation device
It is accomplished that both sides batch (-type) waters, not only increases pouring area, also make both sides crop 600 to fill
Point absorb the rainwater of pouring, it is to avoid the rainwater waste that traditional continuous way rainwater irrigation device causes, and
The upset of this rainwater irrigation device is made by the gravity of rainwater, it is not necessary to extra power, so that save
Cost.In the embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the rain portion 110 that integrates of rain trap 100 can as roof,
Eaves etc., thus realize large area and catchment pouring.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, in the preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, upset water collector 220 includes
Base plate 221, two end plates 222 and baffle assembly 223, base plate 221 rotates and is installed on rotating shaft 210, two end plates
222 two ends being respectively arranged in base plate 221, base plate 221 surrounds into a water receiving space with two end plates 222, every
Plate 223 assembly becomes predetermined angle to be installed on base plate 221, and the two ends of baffle assembly 223 are connected to two end plates
222, this water receiving space is separated into the first water receiving tank 201 and the second water receiving tank 202 by baffle assembly 223.Very
It is apparent that the cross sectional shape after the shape of end plate 222 combines with base plate 221 and dividing plate 223 adapts.Turn
The two ends of axle 210 are installed by bearing (not illustrating in figure) respectively, and this bearing is securable to a frame (figure
In do not illustrate).
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, in the preferred implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, base plate 221 is about one
The symmetrical structure of one symmetrical plane 203 symmetry, the pivot center of base plate 221 is positioned at the first symmetrical plane 203.
Baffle assembly 223 is the first dividing plate 223a of the first symmetrical plane 203 being installed vertically on base plate 221.More
Preferably, rain trap 100 is single-revolution body structure, and the axis of rotation of rain trap 100 intersects with pivot center,
Collection rain portion 110 is in the most uncovered round platform tubular, and the first outlet pipe 120 is in cylindrical tube shape.This embodiment
Rainwater irrigation device simple in construction, convenient manufacture and install.First limiting section 231 and the second limiting section 232
Symmetrical about the second symmetrical plane 206, the pivot center of rotating shaft 210 is positioned at the second symmetrical plane 206 so that
First spacing state and the second spacing state of upset water collector 220 are two symmetrical location status.
With reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 4, in another embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, baffle assembly 223 includes the
Two dividing plate 223b and the 3rd dividing plate 223c, second partition 223b and the 3rd dividing plate 223c are symmetrical flat about first
Face 203 is symmetrical, and the pivot center of rotary shaft 210 is positioned at the extension plane in the water receiving face of second partition 223b,
This pivot center is positioned at the extension plane in the water receiving face of the 3rd dividing plate 223c.Second partition 223b is away from base plate
One side of 221 has the second guiding gutter 205, the 3rd dividing plate 223c towards the first symmetrical plane 203 is extended
A side away from base plate 221 has the first guiding gutter 204, preferably towards the first symmetrical plane 203 is extended
Ground, the first guiding gutter 204 and the second guiding gutter 205 are symmetrical about the first symmetrical plane 203.When upset connects
When hydrophone 220 is in the first spacing state, the 3rd dividing plate 223c is vertical state, the first outlet pipe 120
Water flows into the second guiding gutter 205.When overturning water collector 220 and being in the second spacing state, second partition 223b
In vertical state, the water of the first outlet pipe 120 flows into the first guiding gutter 204.The rainwater pouring of this embodiment
In device, the first guiding gutter 204 or the second guiding gutter 205 is set, facilitates rainwater all to flow into the first water receiving tank
201 or second in water receiving tank 202, and flows into the rainwater in the first water receiving tank 201 or the second water receiving tank 202
All for increasing the turning torque of rainwater turner 220.
Embodiment of the present invention is not limiting as the first guiding gutter 204 or the second guiding gutter 205 shape, and first leads
Chute 204 or the second guiding gutter 205 can be with curved plate, swash plate shapes etc..
With reference to Fig. 5-Figure 10, furthermore, the dual-side of base plate 221 is respectively arranged with the first baffle plate 224
With second baffle 225, the two ends of the first baffle plate 224 are connected to two end plates 222, second baffle 225
Two ends are connected to two end plates 222;First baffle plate 224 connects at least one first water receiving pipe 240, and first
Water receiving pipe 240 is connected with the first water receiving tank 201;Second baffle 225 connects at least one second water receiving pipe
250, the second water receiving pipe 250 is connected with the second water receiving tank 202.First water receiving pipe 240 or the second water receiving pipe
The quantity of 250 can determine according to crop 600 quantity.First water receiving pipe 240 and the second water receiving pipe is set
250 so that rainwater is completely used for the pouring to crop 600 by this collection rain irrigation device, it is achieved to making object point pair
Watering of point, it is to avoid waste.Further, the first water receiving pipe 240 connects the first flexible pipe 260, and first
Flexible pipe 260 is connected to crop root, and the second water receiving pipe 250 connects the second flexible pipe 270, the second flexible pipe 270
It is connected to crop root.
With further reference to Figure 11 to Figure 13, the collection rain irrigation device of the embodiment of the present invention also includes a Water collecting tube
300, counting unit 400 and control module 500, what rain trap 100 was provided with that collection rain portion is connected second goes out
Water pipe 130, the second outlet pipe 130 is connected with Water collecting tube 300 by a water pipe 140, and Water collecting tube 300 sets
Having the water-level gauge 180 for detecting its water yield, water-level gauge 180 is electrically connected with control module 500, and counting is single
Unit 400 is for measuring the upset number of times of upset water collector 220, and counting unit 400 is electric with control module 500
Property connect;First outlet pipe 120 is provided with the first electromagnetic valve 150, and the first electromagnetic valve 150 is normally open solenoid valve,
Second outlet pipe 130 is provided with the second electromagnetic valve 160, and the second electromagnetic valve 160 is normally closed solenoid valve, the first electricity
Magnet valve 150 and the second electromagnetic valve 160 are all electrically connected with control module 500;When upset water collector 220
Upset number of times is when reaching preset times, control module 500 control the first electromagnetic valve 150 close, the second electromagnetism
Valve 160 is opened, and when Water collecting tube 300 reaches preset water level, control the first electromagnetic valve 150 open,
Two electromagnetic valves 160 cut out.The collection rain irrigation device of present embodiment can realize being used for watering flowers by early-stage rainwater,
The rainwater-collecting of later stage cleaning is in Water collecting tube 300.
Counting unit 400 can be photoelectric counting module, for realizing its tally function, and can be at upset water collector
Outward flange projection one fixed plate of 200, this fixed plate is provided with an opening, and the light that counting unit 400 sends is worn
Cross this opening, when upset water collector 200 overturns once, and counting unit 400 counts once.
Counting unit 400 can also be pressure transducer, for realizing its tally function, and can be by counting unit 400
Inducing element be arranged at the first limiting section 231 and/or the second limiting section 232.When upset water collector 200 hits
Hitting the first limiting section 231 or the second limiting section 232 once, counting unit 400 counts once.
Furthermore, the collection rain irrigation device of the embodiment of the present invention also includes a pump housing 170, and the pump housing 170 sets
Being placed in the second outlet pipe 130, the pump housing 170 is electrically connected with control module 500.When the first electromagnetic valve 150 closes
When the time of closing exceedes Preset Time, control module 500 control the pump housing 170 start, the second electromagnetic valve 160 dozens
Opening, this Preset Time can be 12-24 hour.Can realize when there is no rainfall by arranging the pump housing 170,
Pouring is realized by the rainwater in Water collecting tube 300.
Furthermore, being detachably provided with a rotor 226 below base plate 221, rotor 226 rotates
It is installed on rotating shaft 210.In order to improve the upset efficiency of this collection rain irrigation device, rotor 226 and rotating shaft 210
Between coefficient of friction less than 0.02.
With further reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 13, embodiment of the present invention is not limiting as the shape of limit body 230,
In the above-mentioned embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, limit body 230 includes installing plate the 233, first limiting plate 234
With the second limiting plate 235, the first limiting plate 234 and the second limiting plate 235 are respectively arranged in installing plate 233
Dual-side, the first limiting plate 234 is obtuse angle with the angle of installing plate 233, the second limiting plate 235 and installation
The angle of plate 233 is obtuse angle, and it is spacing that a side of the first remotely mounted plate of limiting plate 234 223 forms first
Portion 231, a side of the second remotely mounted plate of limiting plate 235 223 forms the second limiting section 232.Preferably,
First limiting plate 234 and the second limiting plate 235 are symmetrical arranged about the second symmetrical plane 206.
With reference to Figure 14, at other embodiments of the embodiment of the present invention, the first limiting section 231 extends formation and inclines
Oblique platy structure, when the angle of inclination of the first limiting section 231 and base plate 220 are in the first spacing state
Angle of inclination adapts, and the second limiting section 232 extends and forms the platy structure of inclination, the second limiting section 232
Angle of inclination when being in the second spacing state with base plate 220, the angle of inclination adapt.By the first limiting section
231 and second limiting section 232 be arranged to platy structure, improve the contact area of limiting section and base plate 220,
Make the service life of this rainwater irrigation device.
Further, the first limiting section 231 is provided with the first buffer element 236, and the second limiting section 232 is arranged
There is the second buffer element 237.First buffer element 236 can be the rubber being covered in the first limiting section 231 surface
Glue-line or other flexible material layers, the second buffer element 237 can be to be covered in the second limiting section 232 surface
Rubber layer or other flexible material layers.In other embodiments, the first buffer element 236 can also be
One spring, the second buffer element 237 can also be a spring.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, this
A little improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.