CN104611542A - Method for treating gold/silver/copper anode slime by medium-temperature chlorination process - Google Patents

Method for treating gold/silver/copper anode slime by medium-temperature chlorination process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104611542A
CN104611542A CN201510067540.6A CN201510067540A CN104611542A CN 104611542 A CN104611542 A CN 104611542A CN 201510067540 A CN201510067540 A CN 201510067540A CN 104611542 A CN104611542 A CN 104611542A
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silver
gold
copper
roasting
anode sludge
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CN201510067540.6A
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CN104611542B (en
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詹建
项荣芳
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Anhui Youjin Guanhua New Material Technology Co ltd
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Guan Hua Gold Smelting Co Ltd Of Chizhou City
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/02Roasting processes
    • C22B1/08Chloridising roasting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00Obtaining noble metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00Obtaining copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/20Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of noble metals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for treating gold/silver/copper anode slime by a medium-temperature chlorination process, which comprises the following steps: drying, chlorination roasting, acidification dissolving, silver extraction, electrolysis of gold and preparation of copper. Compared with the prior art, the method uses the medium-temperature chlorination furnace in the proprietary technology as a pretreatment reactor, is divided into two roasting stages, cancels the traditional process of selenium steaming and copper separation, implements roasting more sufficiently and thoroughly, and shortens the production cycle. The method gives priority to extraction of main valuable metals gold, silver and copper, and reduces the tie-down of funds. Compared with the existing anode slime treatment technique, the method has the advantages of less waste liquor and waste slag, low environmental pollution, high recovery rate of gold, silver and copper, and low comprehensive recovery cost.

Description

A kind of method of the middle temperature chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-ferrous metal extraction process, particularly relate to a kind of method of the middle temperature chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge.
Background technology
What the existing anode slime treatment process of China all adopted is pyrogenic process and wet method combined technical process or Whote-wet method technical process.For thermal process, no matter be that precious metals containing lead process or precious metals containing lead oxidation blowing alloy process are made in reduction, its object is all extract valuable and rare metal, other a little magazine metals are except entering slag on a small quantity, most volatilization enters flue dust, and these flue dust due to quantum of output large, complicated component, difficult treatment, causes the pollution to environment.And wet processing, it adopts hydrochloric acid to carry out imurity-removal as solvent, thus causes silver to be partly dissolved and is dissolved in hydrochloric acid leachate, is difficult to reclaim; Two kinds of techniques all exist that the production cycle is long, excessive inventory for fund, reclaim thoroughly, cost recovery is high, contaminate environment, in view of above-mentioned defect, are necessary that a kind of method designing middle temperature chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge is improved in fact.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of method providing middle temperature chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge, solves that the existing anode slime treatment process production cycle is long, excessive inventory for fund, reclaim thoroughly, cost recovery is high, the problem of contaminate environment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of the middle temperature chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge, is characterized in that described treatment process is as follows:
1) dry: the anode sludge is first carried out after drying treatment again through dry grinding simple process through dry kiln;
2) chloridizing roasting: sent in chlorination furnace by screw feeder by the anode sludge after dry grinding and carry out cryogenic chlorinating roasting, is carried out chloridizing roast in medium tempera-ture in warm chlorination furnace during low temperature chlorination reaction slag directly imports, obtains chloride slag;
3) add acid dissolve: the chloride slag produced with 10% diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution chloridizing roasting, copper, gold and most of rare precious metal transform and enter in solution, and silver is stayed in pickling slag with the form of silver chloride solid;
4) extract silver: leach the silver in pickling slag with ammoniacal liquor, silver enters a point silver-colored solution with silver ammino ion form, divides silvering solution with hydrazine hydrate reduction, and output reduction silver powder, casts Ag positive plate and send electrorefining of silver, output silver simple substance;
5) electrolyzing gold: add the precious metals such as the gold in copper powder displacement pickle solution and form thick gold mud in pickle solution, press filtration process obtains thick gold mud and waste liquid, carry out control of Electric potentials by sulfuric acid, sodium chlorate and remove assorted element in thick gold mud to reach selectivity, directly positive plate ingot casting is carried out to the gold mud formed after removal of impurities, Jinyang pole plate cast send Gold electrolysis refining, output elemental gold;
6) copper is produced: the copper added in iron replacement solution to above-mentioned waste liquid forms copper sponge, washes copper sponge hydrochloric acid off residue iron filings, and namely clear water obtains copper after rinsing.
Further, described step 2) in cryogenic chlorinating roasting be within 15 minutes, volatilize lower boiling muriate by the low temperature chlorination stove roasting of about 200 DEG C, chloridizing roast in medium tempera-ture within 30 minutes, makes metals all in the anode sludge and metallic compound generate corresponding muriate by 600 DEG C of chloridizing roast in medium tempera-tures material.
Further, the flue gas that described roasting produces forms solid chemical compound and tower solution by multistage absorption, carries out synthetical recovery focus on it.
Further, described step 4) nitrous oxides exhaust gas of Ag electrolyte output, adopt reducing absorping method process.
Further, described step 4) ammonia-contaminated gas individual curing, the ammonia reclaimed wherein recycles.
Further, described step 7) in sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate and the acid waste gas produced, adopt aqueous sodium hydroxide solution spray-absorption.
Further, the waste water of described each operation output, with sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate neutralization, makes the various heavy metal ion precipitations in waste water, after press filtration, send copper metallurgy industry.
Compared with prior art, the method for the warm chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge in this, to use in patented technology warm chlorination furnace as preatreating reactors, and is divided into two-stage roasting, eliminates tradition and steams selenium and divide copper flow process, roasting more fully thoroughly, shorten the production cycle; The method advantage distillation mainly contains valency metal gold and silver, copper, reduces fund and overstocks; Compare existing anode slime treatment process flow process waste liquid, waste residue is few, environmental pollution is little, and the rate of recovery of gold, silver and bronze is high, and synthetical recovery cost is little.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method process flow sheet of the middle temperature chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge
Following embodiment will further illustrate in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, set forth multiple specific detail, to provide the thorough to the concept forming described embodiment basis.But to one skilled in the art, embodiment described obviously can be put into practice when not have in these specific detail some or all.In other cases, well-known treatment step is not specifically described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of the middle temperature chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge, a kind of method of the middle temperature chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge, is characterized in that described treatment process is as follows:
1) dry: the anode sludge is first carried out after drying treatment again through dry grinding simple process through dry kiln;
2) chloridizing roasting: sent in chlorination furnace by screw feeder by the anode sludge after dry grinding and carry out cryogenic chlorinating roasting, is carried out chloridizing roast in medium tempera-ture in warm chlorination furnace during low temperature chlorination reaction slag directly imports, obtains chloride slag;
3) add acid dissolve: the chloride slag produced with 10% diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution chloridizing roasting, copper, gold and most of rare precious metal transform and enter in solution, and silver is stayed in pickling slag with the form of silver chloride solid;
4) extract silver: leach the silver in pickling slag with ammoniacal liquor, silver enters a point silver-colored solution with silver ammino ion form, divides silvering solution with hydrazine hydrate reduction, and output reduction silver powder, casts Ag positive plate and send electrorefining of silver, output silver simple substance;
5) electrolyzing gold: add the precious metals such as the gold in copper powder displacement pickle solution and form thick gold mud in pickle solution, press filtration process obtains thick gold mud and waste liquid, carry out control of Electric potentials by sulfuric acid, sodium chlorate and remove assorted element in thick gold mud to reach selectivity, directly positive plate ingot casting is carried out to the gold mud formed after removal of impurities, Jinyang pole plate cast send Gold electrolysis refining, output elemental gold;
6) copper is produced: the copper added in iron replacement solution to above-mentioned waste liquid forms copper sponge, washes copper sponge hydrochloric acid off residue iron filings, and namely clear water obtains copper after rinsing.
The step 2 described in method of the warm chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge in this) in cryogenic chlorinating roasting be within 15 minutes, volatilize lower boiling muriate by the low temperature chlorination stove roasting of about 200 DEG C, chloridizing roast in medium tempera-ture within 30 minutes, makes metals all in the anode sludge and metallic compound generate corresponding muriate by 600 DEG C of chloridizing roast in medium tempera-tures material, the flue gas that described roasting produces forms solid chemical compound and tower solution by multistage absorption, carry out synthetical recovery to it to focus on, described step 4) nitrous oxides exhaust gas of Ag electrolyte output, adopt reducing absorping method process, described step 4) ammonia-contaminated gas individual curing, the ammonia reclaimed wherein recycles, described step 7) in sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate and the acid waste gas produced, adopt aqueous sodium hydroxide solution spray-absorption, the waste water of described each operation output, with sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate neutralization, make the various heavy metal ion precipitations in waste water, copper metallurgy industry is sent after press filtration.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned concrete embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the art is from above-mentioned design, and without performing creative labour, all conversion made, all drop within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a method for the warm chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge in, is characterized in that described treatment process is as follows:
1) dry: the anode sludge is first carried out after drying treatment again through dry grinding simple process through dry kiln;
2) chloridizing roasting: sent in chlorination furnace by screw feeder by the anode sludge after dry grinding and carry out cryogenic chlorinating roasting, is carried out chloridizing roast in medium tempera-ture in warm chlorination furnace during low temperature chlorination reaction slag directly imports, obtains chloride slag;
3) add acid dissolve: the chloride slag produced with 10% diluted hydrochloric acid dissolution chloridizing roasting, copper, gold and most of rare precious metal transform and enter in solution, and silver is stayed in pickling slag with the form of silver chloride solid;
4) extract silver: leach the silver in pickling slag with ammoniacal liquor, silver enters a point silver-colored solution with silver ammino ion form, divides silvering solution with hydrazine hydrate reduction, and output reduction silver powder, casts Ag positive plate and send electrorefining of silver, output silver simple substance;
5) electrolyzing gold: add the precious metals such as the gold in copper powder displacement pickle solution and form thick gold mud in pickle solution, press filtration process obtains thick gold mud and waste liquid, carry out control of Electric potentials by sulfuric acid, sodium chlorate and remove assorted element in thick gold mud to reach selectivity, directly positive plate ingot casting is carried out to the gold mud formed after removal of impurities, Jinyang pole plate cast send Gold electrolysis refining, output elemental gold;
6) copper is produced: the copper added in iron replacement solution to above-mentioned waste liquid forms copper sponge, washes copper sponge hydrochloric acid off residue iron filings, and namely clear water obtains copper after rinsing.
2. the method for the warm chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge in as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described step 2) in cryogenic chlorinating roasting be within 15 minutes, volatilize lower boiling muriate by the low temperature chlorination stove roasting of about 200 DEG C, chloridizing roast in medium tempera-ture within 30 minutes, makes metals all in the anode sludge and metallic compound generate corresponding muriate by 600 DEG C of chloridizing roast in medium tempera-tures material.
3. the method for the warm chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge in as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that flue gas that described roasting produces is by multistage absorption formation solid chemical compound and tower solution, carries out synthetical recovery to it and focuses on.
4. in as claimed in claim 3, the method for the warm chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge, is characterized in that described step 4) nitrous oxides exhaust gas of Ag electrolyte output, adopt reducing absorping method process.
5. in as claimed in claim 4, the method for the warm chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge, is characterized in that described step 4) ammonia-contaminated gas individual curing, the ammonia reclaimed wherein recycles.
6. in as claimed in claim 5, the method for the warm chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge, is characterized in that described step 7) in sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate and the acid waste gas produced, adopt aqueous sodium hydroxide solution spray-absorption.
7. in as claimed in claim 6, the method for the warm chlorination process process gold, silver and bronze anode sludge, is characterized in that the waste water of described each operation output, with sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate neutralization, makes the various heavy metal ion precipitations in waste water, after press filtration, send copper metallurgy industry.
CN201510067540.6A 2015-02-09 2015-02-09 Method for treating gold/silver/copper anode slime by medium-temperature chlorination process Active CN104611542B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107151738A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-09-12 河北信谷环保科技有限公司 A kind of resource utilization method for carrying zinc mine tailing
CN107188136A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-09-22 云南铜业股份有限公司 A kind of method of separating tellurium in pressureleaching solution from copper anode mud
CN108342588A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-31 北京工业大学 The method of copper anode mud high acidic oils liquid precious metal separation recycling
CN108796210A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-13 汉能新材料科技有限公司 A kind of recovery method of copper indium gallium selenide waste material
WO2020103642A1 (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-05-28 华南理工大学 Device and method for treating heavy metal hazardous waste by means of vacuum chlorination roasting

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CN101370949A (en) * 2006-01-10 2009-02-18 乌拉尔卡利工程股份有限公司 Method for extracting precious metals

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107151738A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-09-12 河北信谷环保科技有限公司 A kind of resource utilization method for carrying zinc mine tailing
CN107188136A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-09-22 云南铜业股份有限公司 A kind of method of separating tellurium in pressureleaching solution from copper anode mud
CN108342588A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-31 北京工业大学 The method of copper anode mud high acidic oils liquid precious metal separation recycling
CN108342588B (en) * 2018-02-05 2019-12-27 北京工业大学 Method for separating and recovering precious metals from copper anode slime high-acid leaching solution
CN108796210A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-13 汉能新材料科技有限公司 A kind of recovery method of copper indium gallium selenide waste material
WO2020103642A1 (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-05-28 华南理工大学 Device and method for treating heavy metal hazardous waste by means of vacuum chlorination roasting

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Effective date of registration: 20200619

Address after: 247100 Jinyuan West Road, Qianjiang Industrial Park, Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Youjin Guanhua New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 247000 Chizhou District, Anhui, Guichi

Patentee before: CHIZHOU GUANHUA GOLD SMELTING Co.,Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: A Method for Treating Anode Slime of Gold, Silver and Copper by Medium Temperature Chlorination

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