CN104607422A - Cleaning device for shellfish substratums and use method thereof - Google Patents

Cleaning device for shellfish substratums and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104607422A
CN104607422A CN201510061270.8A CN201510061270A CN104607422A CN 104607422 A CN104607422 A CN 104607422A CN 201510061270 A CN201510061270 A CN 201510061270A CN 104607422 A CN104607422 A CN 104607422A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
adherance
turning cylinder
water
mesh sheet
rotating shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510061270.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙秀俊
杨爱国
吴彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201510061270.8A priority Critical patent/CN104607422A/en
Publication of CN104607422A publication Critical patent/CN104607422A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/02Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cleaning device for shellfish substratums and a use method of the cleaning device and belongs to the field of aquaculture. The cleaning device comprises a water inlet pipe, a water spray pipe, a water pipe support, a speed reducer, a coupler, a rotating shaft, substratum fixing rods, a supporting frame, a base, and a cement trench plate, wherein the speed reducer is connected with the coupler, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the coupler, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the supporting frame through a rolling bearing, the substratum fixing rods are welded to the rotating shaft, each substratum fixing rod and the rotating shaft form an included angle, the lower portion of the supporting frame is fixed to the base, the cement trench plate is laid in front of the rotating shaft and located on one side, the water pipe support enables the water spraying pipe connected with the water inlet pipe to be fixed to the position over the rotating shaft, the water spraying pipe is parallel to the rotating shaft, a series of water spraying holes are formed in the lower portion of the water spraying pipe, and the tail end of each substratum fixing rod is provided with a ring used for connecting a mesh substratum. The cleaning device for the shellfish substratums and the use method of the cleaning device have the advantages that operation is convenient during treatment of the shellfish substratums, efficiency is high, the number of needed personnel is small, and the shellfish substratumtreatment effect can be remarkably improved.

Description

A kind of cleaning device of shellfish adherance and using method
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, be specifically related to a kind of cleaning device and using method of shellfish adherance.
Background technology
Major part shellfish is through embryonated egg, D shape larva, shell top larva, eyebot larvae, and abnormal attachment is the growth and development process of juvenile mollusk.In seed rearing production process, when eyespot appears in the larva finding that there is 30-40%, need to throw in adherance in time.Shellfish adherance conventional in current production mainly contains two kinds, and a kind of curtain for coir rope knitted one-tenth, another kind is polyethylene mesh sheet.Throw in the adherance with dirt, can water quality deterioration be caused, directly affect the normal settlement and metamorphosis of Shellfish Larva, cause the reduction of larva settlement and metamorphosis rate.Therefore, shellfish adherance before the use, must carry out cleaning treatment.For polyethylene mesh sheet, throw in 30-40 sheet adherance in the cultivation water body of every cubic metre under normal circumstances, calculate according to the cultivation water bodys of 3000 cubic metres, altogether need 9000-12000 sheet polyethylene mesh sheet adherance.Traditional adherance processing mode is through sea water immersion, repeatedly beats and clean several times, until water body is without obvious muddiness, has shortcomings such as taking time and effort, human cost is high.The processing procedure of adherance not only needs a large amount of personnel to participate in, and the effect of manually beating removal dirt is unsatisfactory.The floating larva cycle of many shellfishes is shorter, is generally the time of several days to tens days, utilizes conventional method to complete the cleaning of a large amount of adherance at short notice, is very difficult.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the cleaning device providing a kind of shellfish adherance, to improve treatment effeciency and the effect of shellfish adherance.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of cleaning device of shellfish adherance, described cleaning device comprises water inlet pipe, sparge pipe, Water pipe bracket, reductor, shaft coupling, turning cylinder, adherance fixed bar, bracing frame, base, cement trench plate, reductor is connected with shaft coupling machine, turning cylinder one end connects shaft coupling, the other end is fixed on bracing frame by rolling bearing, the welding of adherance fixed bar on the rotating shaft, adherance fixed bar and turning cylinder have angle, be fixed on below bracing frame on base, the front, side of turning cylinder is covered with cement trench plate, the sparge pipe connecting water inlet pipe is fixed on position directly over turning cylinder by Water pipe bracket, sparge pipe is parallel to turning cylinder, there is below sparge pipe a series of water spray hole, adherance fixed bar end has the ring for connecting mesh sheet adherance.
Further, described base is rectangle, and wherein long is 3.5m, and wide is 1m, is welded by iron plate.
Further, described bracing frame is equilateral triangle, and the length of side is 1.0m, is vertically welded in above base, plays a supporting role to turning cylinder, and its height is identical with turning cylinder.
Further, described cement trench plate gauge lattice are long 1.0m, and wide 0.5m, is laid on base by totally 5 pieces, increase the weight of base on the one hand, the plane of repeatedly beating as mesh sheet adherance on the other hand.
The present invention also provides a kind of using method of described device, by mesh sheet adherance bolt on the ring of each adherance fixed bar end, when reductor comes into operation, open water valve, current can enter sparge pipe along with water inlet pipe, and spray continuously downwards from the hole bottom sparge pipe, under the drive of reductor, turning cylinder fast rotational is made by the effect of shaft coupling, mesh sheet adherance gets rid of to cement trench plate on the ground under the drive of adherance fixed bar, under the double action of centrifugal force and gravity, mesh sheet obtains strongly repeatedly beating, simultaneously due to the hole continuous spraying watering bottom sparge pipe, cleaning action is played to the mesh sheet adherance rotated, through repeatedly beat with flushing process after, when water after flushing becomes limpid by muddiness, stop reductor, mesh sheet adherance is taken off from fixed bar, complete the cleaning process of mesh sheet adherance.
The present invention has the advantages such as easy to operate, efficiency is high, required personnel are few for the process of shellfish adherance, and can significantly improve the effect of shellfish adherance process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 structural representation of the present invention: 1, water inlet pipe, 2, sparge pipe, 3, Water pipe bracket, 4, cement platform, 5, reductor, 6, shaft coupling, 7, turning cylinder, 8, adherance fixed bar, 9, bracing frame, 10, base, 11, cement trench plate, 12, rolling bearing, 13, mesh sheet adherance.
Detailed description of the invention
Come by reference to the accompanying drawings to explain further technical scheme of the present invention below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not by any pro forma restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cleaning device of shellfish adherance, as shown in Figure 1, described cleaning device comprises water inlet pipe 1, sparge pipe 2, Water pipe bracket 3, reductor 5, shaft coupling 6, turning cylinder 7, adherance fixed bar 8, bracing frame 9, base support 10, cement trench plate 11, reductor 5 is fixed in cement platform 4, reductor is connected with shaft coupling machine, turning cylinder one end connects shaft coupling, the other end is fixed on bracing frame by rolling bearing 12, the welding of adherance fixed bar on the rotating shaft, adherance fixed bar and turning cylinder have angle, described folder is 90 degree, also can be the unspecified angle in other 0-90 degree, be fixed on below bracing frame on base, the front, side of turning cylinder is covered with cement trench plate, the sparge pipe connecting water inlet pipe is fixed on position directly over turning cylinder by Water pipe bracket, sparge pipe is parallel to turning cylinder, there is below sparge pipe a series of water spray hole, adherance fixed bar end has the ring for connecting mesh sheet adherance.
By mesh sheet adherance 13 bolt on the ring of each fixed bar end.When reductor comes into operation, open water valve, current can enter sparge pipe along with water inlet pipe, and can spray continuously downwards from the hole bottom sparge pipe.Under the drive of reductor, turning cylinder fast rotational is made by the effect of shaft coupling, mesh sheet adherance gets rid of to cement trench plate on the ground under the drive of adherance fixed bar, under the double action of centrifugal force and gravity, mesh sheet obtains strongly repeatedly beating, simultaneously due to the hole continuous spraying watering bottom sparge pipe, cleaning action is played to the mesh sheet adherance rotated, through repeatedly beat with flushing process after, when water after flushing becomes limpid by muddiness, stop reductor, adherance is taken off from fixed bar, completes the cleaning process of adherance.Described sparge pipe is pvc pipe, and bottom even punching hole, for the cleaning of adherance provides solid stream of water.Described shaft coupling, for connecting reductor and turning cylinder, under the power of reductor, drives turning cylinder fast rotational.Described base support is rectangle, and wherein long is 3.5m, and wide is 1m, is welded by iron plate.Described bracing frame is equilateral triangle, is vertically welded in above base, plays a supporting role to turning cylinder, and its height is identical with turning cylinder.Described cement trench plate gauge lattice are long 1.0m, and wide 0.5m, is laid on base by totally 5 pieces, increase the weight of base on the one hand, the planar support of repeatedly beating as adherance on the other hand.Under the operation of two staff, clean 10 brown curtains and only need 4-5 minute, general 120-150 sheet capable of washing per hour.Adherance after having cleaned, does not have dust, impurity, meets the needs of production completely, can directly use.

Claims (5)

1. the cleaning device of a shellfish adherance, it is characterized in that described cleaning device comprises water inlet pipe (1), sparge pipe (2), Water pipe bracket (3), reductor (5), shaft coupling (6), turning cylinder (7), adherance fixed bar (8), bracing frame (9), base support (10), cement trench plate (11), reductor is connected with shaft coupling machine, turning cylinder one end connects shaft coupling, the other end is fixed on bracing frame by rolling bearing (12), the welding of adherance fixed bar on the rotating shaft, adherance fixed bar and turning cylinder have angle, be fixed on below bracing frame on base, the front, side of turning cylinder is covered with cement trench plate, the sparge pipe connecting water inlet pipe is fixed on position directly over turning cylinder by Water pipe bracket, sparge pipe is parallel to turning cylinder, there is below sparge pipe a series of water spray hole, adherance fixed bar end has the ring for connecting mesh sheet adherance.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described base is rectangle, and wherein long is 3.5m, and wide is 1m, is welded by iron plate.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bracing frame is equilateral triangle, the length of side is 1.0m, is vertically welded in above base, plays a supporting role to turning cylinder, and its height is identical with turning cylinder.
4. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cement trench plate gauge lattice are long 1.0m, wide 0.5m, is laid on base by totally 5 pieces, increases the weight of base on the one hand, the plane of repeatedly beating as mesh sheet adherance on the other hand.
5. the using method of claim 1-4 device described in any one, it is characterized in that mesh sheet adherance bolt on the ring of each adherance fixed bar end, when reductor comes into operation, open water valve, current can enter sparge pipe along with water inlet pipe, and spray continuously downwards from the hole bottom sparge pipe, under the drive of reductor, turning cylinder fast rotational is made by the effect of shaft coupling, mesh sheet adherance gets rid of to cement trench plate on the ground under the drive of adherance fixed bar, under the double action of centrifugal force and gravity, mesh sheet adherance obtains strongly repeatedly beating, simultaneously due to the hole continuous spraying watering bottom sparge pipe, cleaning action is played to the mesh sheet adherance rotated, through repeatedly beat with flushing process after, when water after flushing becomes limpid by muddiness, stop reductor, mesh sheet adherance is taken off from fixed bar, complete the cleaning process of mesh sheet adherance.
CN201510061270.8A 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Cleaning device for shellfish substratums and use method thereof Pending CN104607422A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510061270.8A CN104607422A (en) 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Cleaning device for shellfish substratums and use method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510061270.8A CN104607422A (en) 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Cleaning device for shellfish substratums and use method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104607422A true CN104607422A (en) 2015-05-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771827A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-16 肖人华 Scallop throwing-out device for aquaculture
CN112845395A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 陈湜尹 Environmental protection living beings raw materials cleaning equipment of new forms of energy

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6279187B1 (en) * 1998-06-02 2001-08-28 Rutgers, The State University Shellfish predator screen cleaner
JP2002059088A (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-26 Yokichi Tanaka Scallop cleaning machine
CN202009620U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-10-19 大连先先食品有限公司 Curtain beating machine
CN202095398U (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-01-04 张新明 Seawater shellfish seedling brushing device
CN103495576A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-08 宁波大学 Spat wrapping bag washing device of adhesion shellfish
CN204499097U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-29 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A kind of cleaning device of shellfish mesh sheet adherance

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6279187B1 (en) * 1998-06-02 2001-08-28 Rutgers, The State University Shellfish predator screen cleaner
JP2002059088A (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-26 Yokichi Tanaka Scallop cleaning machine
CN202009620U (en) * 2011-04-02 2011-10-19 大连先先食品有限公司 Curtain beating machine
CN202095398U (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-01-04 张新明 Seawater shellfish seedling brushing device
CN103495576A (en) * 2013-09-26 2014-01-08 宁波大学 Spat wrapping bag washing device of adhesion shellfish
CN204499097U (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-07-29 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 A kind of cleaning device of shellfish mesh sheet adherance

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111771827A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-16 肖人华 Scallop throwing-out device for aquaculture
CN112845395A (en) * 2021-01-04 2021-05-28 陈湜尹 Environmental protection living beings raw materials cleaning equipment of new forms of energy
CN112845395B (en) * 2021-01-04 2023-10-20 陈湜尹 New energy environment-friendly biomass raw material cleaning equipment

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Application publication date: 20150513