CN104607128A - Reactor and method used for preparing iron oxide via circulation precipitation - Google Patents

Reactor and method used for preparing iron oxide via circulation precipitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104607128A
CN104607128A CN201310535232.2A CN201310535232A CN104607128A CN 104607128 A CN104607128 A CN 104607128A CN 201310535232 A CN201310535232 A CN 201310535232A CN 104607128 A CN104607128 A CN 104607128A
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China
Prior art keywords
retort
reaction
inner core
main shaft
paddle
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Pending
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CN201310535232.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盛淑芳
傅琦凤
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Zhenjiang Jinshengyuan Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Jinshengyuan Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310535232.2A priority Critical patent/CN104607128A/en
Publication of CN104607128A publication Critical patent/CN104607128A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006Controlling or regulating processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/06Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00184Controlling or regulating processes controlling the weight of reactants in the reactor vessel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a reactor and a method used for preparing iron oxide via circulation precipitation. The reactor is composed of a reaction tank, an inner barrel body, a variable frequency motor, a main shaft, stirring paddles, a heating coil pipe, and bottom aeration discs; the inner barrel body is arranged in the reaction tank; the top of the reaction tank is provided with the variable frequency motor and the main shaft; the main shaft is provided with two sets of the stirring paddles; the bottom of the reaction tank is provided with the aeration discs and the heating coil pipe; stirring speed is controlled by the variable frequency motor, and the variable frequency motor is controlled by a frequency converter, so that mixing uniformity of liquid in the reaction tank is controlled; air needed by reaction is delivered through the bottom aeration discs; reaction liquid in the inner barrel body is driven by rising of air, and overflows the inner barrel body; reaction liquid outside the inner barrel body flows downward so as to form a circulation loop; reaction materials in the reaction tank are mixed fully, after a certain time of reaction, reaction is stopped until states of color paste in the reaction tank accords with needed states.

Description

A kind of circulation type precipitation method prepare reactor and the technique of iron oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reactor preparing iron in a kind of inorganic pigment iron oxide production system and technique, be specifically related to reactor and technique that a kind of circulation type precipitation method prepare iron oxide.
Background technology
Iron oxide is a kind of important inorganic chemistry pigment, is widely used in coating, the fields such as building and traffic.At present, the production method of iron oxide pigment comprises dry method and wet method.Produce a large amount of waste gas in the process of dry production iron oxide, environmental pollution is more serious; Wet method is the industrial method generally adopted at present, manufactures in the production technology of iron oxide, generally adopt cylindric retort to react in wet method.Reaction raw materials copperas solution adds in retort, adds sodium hydroxide solution and regulates pH value, at a certain temperature, air is passed into bottom retort, and constantly stirring makes it reaction, progressively add iron filings and participate in reaction, until mill base reaches required state in retort.Now, stop reaction, reaction material is pumped into filter element, after through washing.Drying and packaging, be finished product.
In the process of wet method reaction production iron oxides inorganic pigment, the mixability of reaction raw materials has important impact to reaction efficiency and product quality, only has gas-liquid-solid fully to contact, and just can reach the consumption that economizes in raw materials, and raises the efficiency the object with product quality.In order to reach the object stirred, usual retort is equipped with the very large motor of power and drives paddle, and operation energy consumption is higher.Along with the demand of iron oxide constantly increases, the volume of the retort of newly-built employing also increases gradually.In the case, require that in reactor, gas-liquid-solid Flow Field Distribution is very even, requires reaction technology and the device of design novel energy-conserving on the other hand on the one hand.And in report disclosed at present, rarely have the reactor design preparing iron oxide, such as patent of invention " wet method manufactures technique and the preparation of iron oxide red " (CN1143049A) discloses a kind of production technology of iron oxide red, but requires simpler to consersion unit.Along with the increase of retort, the paddle shaft power that device adopts significantly promotes, and plant running energy consumption strengthens gradually, needs the reactor to preparing iron oxide to carry out appropriate design.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of circulation type precipitation method to prepare the reactor of iron oxide, to substitute traditional high-power stirring reaction bucket, significantly reduce speed of agitator, realize the effect reducing energy consumption; Another object of the present invention be to provide the technique utilizing above-mentioned reactor to prepare iron oxide.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of circulation type precipitation method prepare the reactor of iron oxide, is made up of retort, inner core, variable-frequency motor, main shaft, paddle, heat(ing) coil, aeration plate, pollution discharge joint and thermometer; Wherein, be provided with inner core in retort, inner core lower side has return port.Retort center is provided with main shaft, spindle top installs variable-frequency motor, first paddle is installed in the middle part of main shaft, main shaft bottom is provided with the second paddle, bottom retort, aeration plate is housed, and is provided with heat(ing) coil above aeration plate, second paddle is positioned at above heat(ing) coil, first paddle is positioned at the middle and upper part of inner core, is provided with blowdown interface below retort side, and thermometer is arranged on middle and upper part outside retort.Utilize Frequency Converter Control variable-frequency motor, realize different stir speed (S.S.), control reaction pot liquid mixture homogeneity; Bottom aeration plate passes into the air needed for reaction, and air rises and drives inner barrel reactant liquor rise and overflow to outside inner core, and outside inner core, reactant liquor flows downward and forms backflow.
Preferred described retort height is 2-10m, and retort ratio of height to diameter is 1-3:1.Preferred inner barrel effective depth 10-50cm lower than retort.Preferred reaction tank is 1.2-2:1 with the ratio of inner diameter of steel flue.
At the bottom of described inner core (4) lower side distance tank, 10-100cm place surrounding evenly has return port (7), and the area of each return port is 25-100cm2; The number of return port is 10-200; Sky can be other shapes such as circular hole or square hole.
The material of described retort is carbon steel, the acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting material such as stainless steel or titanium material of inside lining anti-corrosive brick; Inner core material is the acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting material such as stainless steel or titanium material.
Present invention also offers the technique utilizing above-mentioned reactor to prepare iron oxide, its concrete steps are as follows: add in retort by reaction raw materials copperas solution from retort top, add sodium hydroxide solution regulates ph value for 8-10 simultaneously, heat(ing) coil passes into Steam Heating to 75-90 degree, air is passed into aeration plate bottom retort, tolerance is 10-10000L/min, start variable-frequency motor and drive paddle Stirring, speed of agitator is that 5-200 turns/min, the air driven reactant liquor that aeration plate enters bottom retort upwards flows into retort inner core top, after be spilled over to reaction mass in retort and fully mix, after reaction a period of time, until when in retort, mill base reaches required state, stop reaction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention prepares the circulating reactor of iron oxide structural representation for the precipitation method, wherein 1, variable-frequency motor, 2, main shaft, 3, retort, 4, inner core, 5A, the first paddle, 5B, the second paddle, 6, heat(ing) coil, 7, return port, 8, aeration plate, 9, blowdown interface, 10, thermometer.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The structural representation of reactor of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1: a kind of circulation type precipitation method prepare the reactor of iron oxide, by retort, inner core, variable-frequency motor.Main shaft, paddle, heat(ing) coil, aeration plate, blowdown interface and thermometer composition; Wherein, be provided with inner core in retort, inner core lower side has return port, retort center is provided with main shaft, spindle top installs variable-frequency motor, and install the first paddle in the middle part of main shaft, main shaft bottom is provided with the second paddle, bottom retort, aeration plate is housed, be provided with heat(ing) coil above aeration plate, the second paddle is positioned at above heat(ing) coil, and the first paddle is positioned at the middle and upper part of inner core, be provided with blowdown interface below retort side, thermometer is arranged on middle and upper part outside retort.
Wherein retort height is 2m, and retort ratio of height to diameter is 1; Inner barrel effective depth compares retort urceolus 10cm; At the bottom of inner core side lower distance tank, 10cm place evenly has area is 25cm 2circular hole, empty number is 200; Retort urceolus is 2 with the ratio of inner diameter of steel flue; Retort material is the carbon steel of inside lining anti-corrosive brick, and inner core material is 316L stainless steel.
Reaction raw materials copperas solution is added (liquid level is to inner core top) in retort, adding sodium hydroxide solution regulates ph value to be 8, heat(ing) coil passes into steam to 75 and spends, air is passed into aeration plate bottom retort, tolerance is 10L/min, start variable-frequency motor and drive paddle Stirring, speed of agitator is 5 turns/min, the air driven reactant liquor that aeration plate enters bottom retort upwards flows into retort inner core top, after be spilled over to space between retort and inner core and flow downward, enter inner core inside bottom through the perforate of inner core bottom and form circulation, reaction mass in retort is fully mixed, after reaction 1.5h, when in retort, mill base reaches corresponding standard in GB/T1863-2008, stop reaction, compared with traditional reactor, reaction time shortens 1.5h.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment structure of reactor is with embodiment 1, and wherein retort height is 10m, and retort ratio of height to diameter is 3; Inner barrel effective depth compares retort urceolus 50cm; At the bottom of inner core side lower distance tank, 100cm place evenly has area is 1000cm 2circular hole, empty number is 10; Retort urceolus is 1.2 with the ratio of inner diameter of steel flue; Retort material is 316L stainless steel, and inner core material is titanium material.
Reaction raw materials copperas solution is added (liquid level is to inner core top) in retort, adding sodium hydroxide solution regulates ph value to be 10, heat(ing) coil passes into steam to 90 and spends, air is passed into aeration plate bottom retort, tolerance is 10000L/min, start variable-frequency motor and drive paddle Stirring, speed of agitator is 200 turns/min, the air driven reactant liquor that aeration plate enters bottom retort upwards flows into retort inner core top, after be spilled over to space between retort and inner core and flow downward, enter inner core inside bottom through the perforate of inner core bottom and form circulation, reaction mass in retort is fully mixed, after reaction 2.5h, when in retort, mill base reaches corresponding standard in GB/T1863-2008, stop reaction, compared with traditional reactor, reaction time shortens 2h.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment structure of reactor is with embodiment 1, and wherein retort height is 5m, and retort ratio of height to diameter is 2; Inner barrel effective depth compares retort urceolus 30cm; At the bottom of inner core side lower distance tank, 50cm place evenly has area is 250cm 2circular hole, empty number is 100; Retort urceolus is 1.6 with the ratio of inner diameter of steel flue; Retort material is titanium material, and inner core material is titanium material.
Reaction raw materials copperas solution is added (liquid level is to inner core top) in retort, adding sodium hydroxide solution regulates ph value to be 9, heat(ing) coil passes into steam to 80 and spends, air is passed into aeration plate bottom retort, tolerance is 4000L/min, start variable-frequency motor and drive paddle Stirring, speed of agitator is 90 turns/min, the air driven reactant liquor that aeration plate enters bottom retort upwards flows into retort inner core top, after be spilled over to space between retort and inner core and flow downward, enter inner core inside bottom through the perforate of inner core bottom and form circulation, reaction mass in retort is fully mixed, after reaction 2.3h, when in retort, mill base reaches corresponding standard in GB/T1863-2008, stop reaction, compared with traditional reactor, reaction time shortens 2h.

Claims (6)

1. the circulation type precipitation method prepare a reactor for iron oxide, are made up of retort (3), inner core (4), variable-frequency motor (1), main shaft (2), paddle, heat(ing) coil (6), aeration plate (8), pollution discharge joint (9) and thermometer (10); Wherein, be provided with inner core (4) in retort (3), inner core (4) lower side has return port (7).Retort (3) center is provided with main shaft (2), variable-frequency motor (1) is installed at main shaft (2) top, the first paddle (5A) is installed at main shaft (2) middle part, main shaft (2) bottom is provided with the second paddle (5B), aeration plate (8) is equipped with in retort (3) bottom, aeration plate (8) top is provided with heat(ing) coil (6), second paddle (5B) is positioned at heat(ing) coil (6) top, first paddle (5A) is positioned at the middle and upper part of inner core (4), blowdown interface (9) is installed below retort (3) side, thermometer (10) is arranged on middle and upper part, retort (3) outside.
2. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described retort (3) is highly 2-10m, retort (3) ratio of height to diameter is 1-3:1.
3. reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that described inner core (4) aspect ratio retort (3) low 10-50cm.
4. reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that at the bottom of described inner core (4) lower side distance tank, 10-100cm place surrounding evenly has return port (7), the area of each return port is 25-100cm2; The number of return port is 10-200.
5. reactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that described retort and inner diameter of steel flue are than being 1.2-2:1.
6. a reactor according to claim 1 prepares the technique of iron oxide, its concrete steps are as follows: add in retort by reaction raw materials copperas solution from retort top, add sodium hydroxide solution regulates ph value for 8-10 simultaneously, heat(ing) coil passes into Steam Heating to 75-90 degree, air is passed into aeration plate bottom retort, tolerance is 10-10000L/min, start variable-frequency motor and drive paddle Stirring, speed of agitator is that 5-200 turns/min, the air driven reactant liquor that aeration plate enters bottom retort upwards flows into retort inner core top, after be spilled over to reaction mass in retort and fully mix, after reaction a period of time, until when in retort, mill base reaches required state, stop reaction.
CN201310535232.2A 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Reactor and method used for preparing iron oxide via circulation precipitation Pending CN104607128A (en)

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CN201310535232.2A CN104607128A (en) 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Reactor and method used for preparing iron oxide via circulation precipitation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3581266A4 (en) * 2017-02-08 2020-12-30 Zhengzhou Gaofu Fertilizer Co., Ltd Continuous reactor
CN115124085A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-30 宁波一品生物技术有限公司 Preparation method and device of iron oxide red

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3581266A4 (en) * 2017-02-08 2020-12-30 Zhengzhou Gaofu Fertilizer Co., Ltd Continuous reactor
CN115124085A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-09-30 宁波一品生物技术有限公司 Preparation method and device of iron oxide red
CN115124085B (en) * 2022-07-27 2024-01-02 宁波一品生物技术有限公司 Preparation method and device of iron oxide red

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Application publication date: 20150513

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