CN104606849B - multifunctional fitness chair - Google Patents

multifunctional fitness chair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104606849B
CN104606849B CN201510074196.3A CN201510074196A CN104606849B CN 104606849 B CN104606849 B CN 104606849B CN 201510074196 A CN201510074196 A CN 201510074196A CN 104606849 B CN104606849 B CN 104606849B
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support frame
chair
seat
rope
rear end
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CN104606849A (en
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汪毅
郭娴
谢敏豪
蔡有志
阮云龙
赵岩
李松波
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Beijing Sport University
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Beijing Sport University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional body-building chair, including being supported on ground chair back type bracing frame and front support, be rotatably connected on described chair back type bracing frame seat support and wrist support, bend and stretch the upper stay cord of training institution on arm to stride across stay cord first and turn to fixed pulley, its front end is positioned at before described chair back type bracing frame and connects upper stay cord human body support, its rear end is positioned at after described chair back type bracing frame and connects arm flexion-extension load, when described arm flexion-extension load uses stretching spring, the lower stay cord that its rear end connects the lower end of described stretching spring can also be located at, described lower stay cord strides across described lower stay cord first and turns to fixed pulley, its front end is positioned at before described chair back type bracing frame and connects to have under arm bends and stretches support member.This body-building chair achieves one-object-many-purposes, takes up an area few, simple to operate, and simple structure is highly suitable for indoor sport.

Description

多功能健身椅multifunctional fitness chair

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种多功能健身椅,属健身器械,主要可以用于家庭和办公场合下的健身,也可以用于适宜规模的公共健身场地。The invention relates to a multifunctional body-building chair, which belongs to body-building equipment and can be mainly used for body-building in families and offices, and can also be used in public body-building places of appropriate scale.

背景技术Background technique

现有健身器械往往都是单功能的,适应于单一的或几种类似的锻炼方式,将各种不同的健身器械设置在专业健身场地或户外公共活动区域,使用者根据可以自身的健身需要,选择不同功能的健身器械进行锻炼,尽管这种健身场地能够满足用户的各种不同的锻炼需求,但需要人们专门到健身场地才能够进行锻炼,不仅需要耗费一定的往返时间,而且还使人心理上感觉麻烦,需要专门抽出大段时间才能进行锻炼,而不能利用零星时间随时想锻炼就锻炼,另外花费的成本也相对较高。Existing fitness equipment is often single-function, suitable for a single or several similar exercise methods, and various fitness equipment is installed in professional fitness venues or outdoor public activity areas. Users can choose according to their own fitness needs. Choose fitness equipment with different functions for exercise. Although this kind of fitness venue can meet the various exercise needs of users, it requires people to go to the fitness venue to exercise. It feels troublesome to exercise, and it takes a lot of time to exercise, and you can't use sporadic time to exercise whenever you want, and the cost is relatively high.

随着生活节奏的加快和生活水平的提高,这种需要花费大段时间到专业健身场地进行锻炼的方式已经对健身运动构成了极大的制约,不少人希望能够在家里或办公场地利用零星时间随时随地地进行健身锻炼,但由于场地的限制,绝大多数人都不可能在家里或办公场地设置多种不同功能的健身器械,因此购置能够同时实现各种主要健身方式的多功能健身器械就成为一种理想的选择,本发明正是为了满足人们的这种需要开发出来了。With the acceleration of the pace of life and the improvement of living standards, this way of taking a long time to exercise in professional fitness venues has greatly restricted fitness exercises. Many people hope to use sporadic fitness at home or in the office. Fitness exercises can be performed anytime and anywhere, but due to space constraints, most people cannot set up a variety of fitness equipment with different functions at home or in the office, so purchase multifunctional fitness equipment that can realize various main fitness methods at the same time Just become a kind of ideal selection, the present invention is just developed in order to meet this needs of people.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明提供了一种多功能健身椅,这种健身椅可以实现多种主要的健身方式,同时满足人们常见的多种健身需求。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a multi-functional fitness chair, which can realize various main fitness methods and meet various common fitness needs of people at the same time.

本发明所采用的技术方案:一种多功能健身椅,包括能够支撑在地面上的椅背式支撑架、后端连接在所述椅背式支撑架上的椅座以及左、右两个手臂上屈伸训练机构,所述手臂上屈伸训练机构主要由手臂屈伸负荷、上拉绳和上拉绳人体支撑件组成,所述上拉绳人体支撑件位于所述椅背式支撑架的前面,所述椅背式支撑架的顶部设有上拉绳支承和导向机构,所述上拉绳支承和导向机构包括与所述上拉绳配套的上拉绳第一转向定滑轮,还包括能够将所述上拉绳固定住的上拉绳固定装置,所述上拉绳跨过所述上拉绳第一转向定滑轮,其前端位于所述椅背式支撑架的前面并连接所述的上拉绳人体支撑件,其后端位于所述椅背式支撑架的后面并连接所述的手臂屈伸负荷。The technical solution adopted in the present invention: a multi-functional fitness chair, including a chair-back support frame capable of being supported on the ground, a seat whose rear end is connected to the chair-back support frame, and two left and right arms An upper flexion and extension training mechanism, the arm upper flexion and extension training mechanism is mainly composed of an arm flexion and extension load, an upper drawstring and an upper drawstring human body support, and the upper drawstring human body support is located in front of the chair-back support frame, so The top of the chair-back support frame is provided with an upper stay rope support and guide mechanism, and the upper stay rope support and guide mechanism includes a first fixed pulley for the upper stay rope matched with the upper stay rope, and also includes a The upper stay rope fixing device fixed by the upper stay rope, the upper stay rope straddles the first fixed pulley of the upper stay rope, and its front end is located in front of the chair back support frame and connected to the upper pulley A rope human body support, the rear end of which is located behind the chair-back support frame and connected to the arm flexion and extension load.

本发明的有益效果:能够实现手臂屈伸、悬吊、控腹举腿、腰腹伸拉以及蹲起等多种锻炼,涉及人体的上肢、肩胸背、腰腹和下肢等各主要部位的肌肉群,基本上满足了人们常见的各种锻炼需求,实现了一物多用,占地少,操作简单,结构简易,非常适用于室内运动。Beneficial effects of the present invention: it can realize various exercises such as arm flexion and extension, suspension, abdomen-controlled leg raising, waist and abdomen stretching, and squatting, involving the muscles of the upper limbs, shoulders, chest, back, waist and lower limbs of the human body, etc. The group basically meets the various common exercise needs of people, realizes one thing with multiple functions, occupies less land, is simple to operate, and has a simple structure, which is very suitable for indoor sports.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明多功能健身椅的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the side view structural representation of multifunctional fitness chair of the present invention;

图2是与图1对应的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure corresponding to Fig. 1;

图3是涉及凸形曲面椅座的一种训练示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of training involving a seat with a convex curved surface;

图4是涉及凹形曲面椅座的一种训练示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of training involving a concave curved seat;

图5是一种可调高度的前支撑结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a height-adjustable front support structure.

具体实施方式detailed description

参见图1-5,本发明提供的多功能健身椅包括能够支撑在地面上的椅背式支撑架10、后端连接在所述椅背式支撑架上的椅座50以及左、右两个手臂上屈伸训练机构,所述手臂上屈伸训练机构主要由手臂屈伸负荷34、上拉绳30和上拉绳人体支撑件31组成,所述上拉绳人体支撑件位于所述椅背式支撑架的前面,所述椅背式支撑架的顶部设有上拉绳支承和导向机构32,所述上拉绳支承和导向机构包括与所述上拉绳配套的上拉绳第一转向定滑轮33,还包括能够将所述上拉绳固定住的上拉绳固定装置,所述上拉绳跨过所述上拉绳第一转向定滑轮,其前端位于所述椅背式支撑架的前面并连接所述的上拉绳人体支撑件,其后端位于所述椅背式支撑架的后面并连接所述的手臂屈伸负荷。使用这种多功能健身椅可以进行多种健身训练,例如,以椅座为辅助器械进行蹲起训练,以左、右两个手臂上屈伸训练机构进行双上肢的屈伸训练,通过上拉绳固定装置将上拉绳固定住,以上拉绳人体支撑件进行各种悬吊训练,以握环和上拉绳进行吊环训练,以椅背式支撑架或椅背式支撑架和握环进行悬垂举腿训练,以椅座进行坐姿抬腿及各种腹椎训练,以椅背式支撑架上的椅背板进行后背贴墙训练等等。Referring to Figs. 1-5, the multifunctional fitness chair provided by the present invention comprises a chair-back support frame 10 capable of being supported on the ground, a seat 50 whose rear end is connected to the chair-back support frame, and two left and right Arm flexion and extension training mechanism, the arm flexion and extension training mechanism is mainly composed of an arm flexion and extension load 34, an upper stay rope 30 and an upper stay rope human body support 31, and the upper drawstring human body support is located on the chair-back support frame In the front of the back of the chair, the top of the chair-back support frame is provided with an upper stay rope support and guide mechanism 32, and the upper stay rope support and guide mechanism includes a first fixed pulley 33 for the upper stay rope matched with the upper stay rope , also includes an upper stay rope fixing device capable of fixing the upper stay rope, the upper stay rope straddles the first fixed pulley of the upper stay rope, the front end of which is located in front of the chair-back support frame and The human body supporting part is connected with the upper drawstring, and its rear end is located at the back of the chair-back support frame and connected with the flexion and extension load of the arm. Using this multi-functional fitness chair can carry out a variety of fitness training, for example, use the chair seat as an auxiliary device for squat training, use the left and right arms to perform flexion and extension training for both upper limbs, and fix it with the upper pull rope The device fixes the upper pull rope, and the upper pull rope human body support is used for various suspension training, the ring training is performed with the grip ring and the upper pull rope, and the suspension lift is performed with the chair back support frame or the chair back support frame and the grip ring. Leg training, use the chair seat to perform leg lifts and various abdominal training, use the back panel on the chair back support frame to perform back wall training, etc.

由于所述上拉绳从椅背式支撑架后面的垂直状态到椅背式支撑架前面的垂直状态要经过两次90度的转向或者相对于两次90度转向的多次转向和/或连续转向,为实现上拉绳由从椅背式支撑架后面的垂直状态到椅背式支撑架上面的水平状态的第一次90度转向,优选的,所述上拉绳第一转向定滑轮位于所述椅背式支撑架顶部的后侧,为实现上拉绳由椅背式支撑架上面的水平状态向椅背式支撑架前面的垂直状态的第二次90度转向,优选的,在所述椅背式支撑架顶部的前侧设置与所述上拉绳配套的上拉绳第二转向定滑轮,或者在椅背式支撑架的顶部与上拉绳对应的部位设置曲面滑板,使上拉绳得以沿曲面滑板上的滑槽进行所需的90度转向。Since the stay rope will go through two 90-degree turns from the vertical state behind the chair-back support frame to the vertical state in front of the chair-back support frame or multiple turns and/or continuous turns with respect to the two 90-degree turns. Turning, in order to realize the first 90-degree turning of the upper stay rope from the vertical state behind the chair back support frame to the horizontal state above the chair back support frame, preferably, the first fixed pulley of the upper stay rope is located at The rear side of the top of the chair-back support frame, in order to realize the second 90-degree turn of the pull cord from the horizontal state above the chair-back support frame to the vertical state in front of the chair-back support frame, preferably, in the The front side of the top of the chair-back support frame is provided with the second fixed pulley of the upper stay rope matched with the upper stay rope, or a curved slide plate is set at the position corresponding to the top of the chair-back support frame and the upper stay rope, so that the upper stay The pull cord is able to make the required 90-degree turn along the chute on the curved skateboard.

所述上拉绳固定装置可以选用任意适宜的现有技术。例如,在椅背式支撑架上设置相对的两个活动夹板,两活动夹板分别位于上拉绳的两侧,两夹板之间留有允许上拉绳自由通过的间隙,当需要固定上拉绳时,使用夹板推动机构推动两夹板向一起移动或推动一个夹板压向另一个夹板移动,直至将两夹板之间的上拉绳夹紧固定,然后固定两夹板或者夹板推动机构;又如,可选的,在椅背式支撑架上设置位于不同高度的三个水平延伸的推杆,上下两个推杆位于上拉绳的同一侧,中间推杆位于上拉绳的另一侧,上下推杆之间的垂直间距应略大于(不小于)中间推杆直径加两倍的上拉绳直径,中间推杆设有能够推动其水平运动的中间推杆推动机构,上、下推杆设有能够推动两者在垂直方向上同步反向移动的同步推动机构,当需要固定上拉绳时,先通过相应的推动机构使中间推杆水平移动到上下推杆的另一侧(同时带动相应部位的上拉绳移动),再通过相应的推动机构带动上下推杆相向移动(同时带动相应部位的上拉绳移动),三个推杆移动的最终位置应恰好将位于各推杆之间的上拉绳夹紧,同时上下两推杆之间的间隙小于中间推杆的直径,由此实现对上拉绳的固定,并且固定强度特别高;再如,也可以采用现有能够将上拉绳固定住的夹具或卡扣作为上拉绳固定装置。Any suitable prior art can be selected for the upper stay rope fixing device. For example, two movable splints opposite to each other are set on the chair back support frame, and the two movable splints are respectively located on both sides of the upper stay rope, and there is a gap allowing the upper stay rope to pass freely between the two splints. When using the splint pushing mechanism to push the two splints to move together or push one splint to press the other splint to move until the upper drawstring between the two splints is clamped and fixed, then fix the two splints or the splint pushing mechanism; Optionally, three horizontally extending push rods located at different heights are set on the chair back support frame. The vertical distance between the rods should be slightly greater than (not less than) the diameter of the middle push rod plus twice the diameter of the upper pull rope. The synchronous push mechanism that can push the two to move synchronously and reversely in the vertical direction. When the upper pull rope needs to be fixed, the middle push rod is first moved horizontally to the other side of the upper and lower push rods through the corresponding push mechanism (while driving the corresponding parts The upper pull rope moves), and then through the corresponding push mechanism to drive the upper and lower push rods to move towards each other (while driving the corresponding parts of the upper pull rope to move), the final position of the three push rods should be exactly the upper one between the push rods The stay rope is clamped, and at the same time, the gap between the upper and lower push rods is smaller than the diameter of the middle push rod, thereby realizing the fixing of the upper stay rope, and the fixing strength is particularly high; The clamp or buckle that holds it in place acts as an upper drawcord anchorage.

优选的,所述椅背式支撑架可以采用框架结构,设有上下左右四个边框,所述边框上安装有用作椅背的椅背板,或者安装可以用作椅背的其他构造的件,这种椅背式支撑件结构简单,质量相对较轻。所述椅背式支撑架也可以采用其他能够支撑在地面上、能够安装椅座和肘支撑架、且设有椅背板或其他可用作椅背板的件的结构。Preferably, the chair-back support frame can adopt a frame structure, and is provided with four frames up, down, left, and right, and the frame is equipped with a chair back board used as a chair back, or installed with other structural parts that can be used as a chair back, Such a chair-back support has a simple structure and relatively light weight. The chair back support frame can also adopt other structures that can be supported on the ground, can be installed with a chair seat and an elbow support frame, and are provided with a chair back board or other parts that can be used as a chair back board.

优选的,所述上拉绳人体支撑件采用握环、肘套和宽吊带中的任意一种或几种,以适应人体不同部位的支撑等。Preferably, the upper drawstring human body support adopts any one or more of grip rings, elbow sleeves and wide slings, so as to adapt to the support of different parts of the human body.

优选的,所述手臂屈伸负荷采用砝码和/或拉伸用弹簧。Preferably, the flexion and extension load of the arm adopts weights and/or springs for stretching.

优选的,所述上拉绳采用长度可调的拉绳,以适应不同的训练需要,所述长度可调的拉绳可以选用任意适宜的现有技术,例如,上拉绳由若干拉绳段相互连接而成,各拉绳段的端部设有能够相互连接的拉绳连接件,使用时需要选择适宜数量的拉绳段相互连接成适宜长度的拉绳,所述拉绳连接件可以采用任意适宜的现有技术(例如各种适应于绳/带的连接扣件或者连接扣组件);又如,在椅背式支撑架上设有能够缠绕上拉绳的卧式拉绳卷筒,将上拉绳在所述拉绳卷筒上缠绕一定的圈数,改变缠绕在卷筒上的上拉绳圈数就可以改变上拉绳实际的延伸长度。Preferably, the stay cord with adjustable length is used to adapt to different training needs. The stay cord with adjustable length can be selected from any suitable prior art. For example, the stay cord is composed of several stay cord sections The end of each stay rope section is provided with a stay rope connector that can be connected to each other. When using it, it is necessary to select an appropriate number of stay rope sections to be connected to each other to form a stay rope of a suitable length. The stay rope connector can be used Any suitable existing technology (such as various connecting fasteners or connecting buckle assemblies adapted to ropes/belts); for another example, a horizontal pullcord reel that can be wound with a pullcord is provided on the chair back support frame, The upper stay cord is wound on the stay cord reel for a certain number of turns, and the actual extension length of the upper stay cord can be changed by changing the number of turns of the upper stay cord wound on the reel.

优选的,所述椅背式支撑架采用高度可调的结构,以适应不同的训练需要,采用高度可调的结构的椅背式支撑架可以采用任意适宜的现有技术。例如,所述椅背式支撑架采用设有上下左右四边框的框架式结构,所述左右两边框均由相互插接的两段组成,调节插接深度(两端重叠部分的长度)并用螺栓固定后,就实现了椅背式支撑架的高度调节。Preferably, the chair-back support frame adopts a height-adjustable structure to meet different training needs, and the chair-back support frame with a height-adjustable structure can adopt any suitable existing technology. For example, the chair-back support frame adopts a frame structure with four upper, lower, left, and right frames. The left and right frames are composed of two sections that are inserted into each other. After being fixed, the height adjustment of the chair-back support frame is realized.

优选的,所述椅座后端与所述椅背式支撑架的连接方式为所述椅座后端固定或者活动连接在所述椅背式支撑架上,当所述椅座后端活动连接在所述椅背式支撑架上时,所述活动连接为允许所述椅座绕左右方向的轴线旋转的活动连接(图1中标号59显示了椅座旋转过程中的几个不同位置)。通过采用上述活动连接,当训练时不需要使用椅座特别是在椅座妨碍训练时,可以将椅座向下转(指椅座前端向下运动的转动),与所述椅背式支撑架折叠在一起。Preferably, the connection mode between the rear end of the seat and the back support frame is that the rear end of the seat seat is fixed or movably connected to the back support frame, when the rear end of the seat is movably connected When on the chair-back support frame, the movable connection is a movable connection that allows the seat to rotate around the axis in the left-right direction (number 59 in FIG. 1 shows several different positions during the rotation of the seat). By adopting the above-mentioned movable connection, when the seat does not need to be used during training, especially when the seat hinders the training, the seat can be turned downwards (referring to the rotation of the front end of the seat moving downwards), and the seat back support frame Fold together.

优选的,所述椅座和/或所述椅背式支撑架上设有用于将椅座固定在一定位置上的椅座旋转定位装置和/或旋转定位结构,所述椅座旋转定位装置采用机械式和/或阻尼式旋转定位装置,所述椅座旋转定位结构采用机械式和/或阻尼式旋转定位结构,例如,可以采用弹性销和与弹性销配套的定位凹槽/定位孔,通过弹性销与定位凹槽/定位孔的配合将椅座固定在相应特定位置上,或者在所述椅座和所述椅背式支撑架之间的旋转面间设置阻尼垫,通过阻尼力将所述椅座在任意位置下固定。Preferably, the seat and/or the back support frame are provided with a seat rotation positioning device and/or a rotation positioning structure for fixing the seat at a certain position, and the seat rotation positioning device adopts Mechanical and/or damping rotary positioning device, the seat rotary positioning structure adopts a mechanical and/or damping rotary positioning structure, for example, elastic pins and positioning grooves/positioning holes matching the elastic pins can be used, through The cooperation between the elastic pin and the positioning groove/positioning hole fixes the seat at the corresponding specific position, or a damping pad is set between the rotating surface between the seat and the back support frame, and the damping force pushes the seat The seat can be fixed in any position.

优选的,还设有能够支撑在所述椅座下面的前支撑20,所述前支撑为高度固定的前支撑或者为高度可调的前支撑20,所述前支撑与所述椅背式支撑架之间相互活动连接或者相互不连接,所述前支撑与所述椅背式支撑架之间相互活动连接的方式优选为通过前支撑连接杆相互连接,所述前支撑连接件采用可折叠的连接杆或者采用不可折叠的连接杆,所述前支撑连接杆两端中的一端铰接(铰接的转轴沿竖直方向)所述椅背式支撑架一侧边框的底部,另一端铰接(铰接的转轴沿竖直方向)所述前支撑的底部,由此,使用时可以将前支撑移动到椅座下面的适宜位置,不用时则可以将前支撑与椅背式支撑架折叠在一起。通过前支撑,可以给椅座提供足够且平衡的支撑力,由于当人坐在椅座上时,椅座受到的压力和压力力矩很大,通过设置前支撑可以有效地避免对椅座和椅背式支撑架之间连接结构的破坏,大幅度提高使用寿命。Preferably, a front support 20 capable of being supported under the seat is also provided, the front support is a height-fixed front support or a height-adjustable front support 20, and the front support and the chair-back support The frames are movably connected to each other or not connected to each other. The way of movably connecting the front support and the chair back support frame is preferably connected to each other through the front support connecting rod, and the front support connecting member adopts a foldable A connecting rod or a non-foldable connecting rod is used, one of the two ends of the front support connecting rod is hinged (the hinged shaft is along the vertical direction) to the bottom of one side frame of the chair-back support frame, and the other end is hinged (the hinged The rotating shaft is along the vertical direction) the bottom of the front support, so that the front support can be moved to a suitable position under the seat when in use, and the front support and the chair-back support frame can be folded together when not in use. Through the front support, sufficient and balanced support can be provided for the seat. Because when a person sits on the seat, the pressure and pressure moment on the seat are very large. The destruction of the connection structure between the back support frames greatly improves the service life.

优选的,所述前支撑采用微型套缸式升降机或者设有用于升降驱动的液压缸,也可以采用其他任意适宜的现有技术。例如,将液压缸的缸体安装在前支撑的底座21上,活塞杆顶端通过铰链连接用于与椅座接触的椅座推板24,由此通过液压方式带动推板向上或向下移动,进而带动椅座向上翻转(椅座前端向上移动的翻转)或向下翻转(椅座前端向下移动的翻转),必要时,可以在液压缸上连接必要的连接件,例如管状或柱状的连接件,以便使推板达到所需的高度,必要时,还可以设置上下两段管,将液压缸安装在下管中(活塞杆朝上),上管插入下管中,并通过滑动轴套或其他适宜方式与下管滑动连接,上管的底端连接活塞杆的顶端,推板铰接在上管的顶端,由此不仅对液压缸起到保护作用,而且上管移动平稳,外观整洁;又如,可以以若干相互连接的多个四连杆机构22组成升降架,升降架的顶端连接推板24,底端设有底座21,将液压缸23的两端(缸体底端和活塞杆顶端)分别铰接该升降机构上相对移动的两个连杆(例如,四连杆机构相对的两个连杆或相邻两个四连杆机构中位于相同的位置的两个连杆),由此通过通过液压缸带动升降架升降。所述液压缸可以依据现有技术设置配套的液压输送管路和液压输送设备,将所述液压输送设备等的开关设置在使用者在训练时便于控制且不影响运动的地方。Preferably, the front support adopts a miniature cylinder-type elevator or is provided with a hydraulic cylinder for lifting and driving, and any other suitable existing technology can also be used. For example, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the base 21 of the front support, and the top of the piston rod is connected to the seat push plate 24 for contacting the seat seat through a hinge, thus driving the push plate to move upward or downward by hydraulic means, Then drive the seat to turn up (the front end of the seat moves upwards) or down (the front end of the seat moves downwards). If necessary, the necessary connectors can be connected to the hydraulic cylinder, such as tubular or columnar connections In order to make the push plate reach the required height, if necessary, you can also set the upper and lower tubes, install the hydraulic cylinder in the lower tube (the piston rod faces upward), insert the upper tube into the lower tube, and slide the bushing or Other suitable methods are slidingly connected with the lower tube, the bottom of the upper tube is connected with the top of the piston rod, and the push plate is hinged at the top of the upper tube, so that not only the hydraulic cylinder is protected, but also the upper tube moves smoothly and looks neat; and Such as, a plurality of four-bar linkages 22 connected to each other can be used to form a lifting frame, the top of the lifting frame is connected with a push plate 24, and the bottom end is provided with a base 21, and the two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 23 (the bottom end of the cylinder body and the piston rod) The top) respectively hinges the two relative moving links on the lifting mechanism (for example, the two opposite links of the four-bar linkage or the two links at the same position in the adjacent two four-bar linkages), by This is done by driving the lifting frame up and down through the hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder can be equipped with supporting hydraulic delivery pipelines and hydraulic delivery equipment according to the existing technology, and the switches of the hydraulic delivery equipment and the like can be set at places where the user can easily control and not affect the movement during training.

优选的,所述椅座与所述椅背式支撑架之间采用可拆卸的连接方式连接,例如可以将椅座通过螺栓固定在相应的铰链51上,以方便椅座的拆卸和更换。Preferably, the seat is connected to the back support frame in a detachable manner, for example, the seat can be fixed to the corresponding hinge 51 by bolts, so as to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the seat.

优选的,所述椅座采用下列任意一种形状:Preferably, the chair seat adopts any one of the following shapes:

(1)所述椅座的主体部分呈平面状;(1) The main part of the seat is planar;

(2)所述椅座的主体部分呈左右方向上的中部向上凸的柱面状;(2) The main part of the seat is in the shape of a cylinder with the middle part protruding upward in the left and right directions;

(3)所述椅座的主体部分呈左右方向上的中部向下凹的柱面状,(3) The main part of the seat is in the shape of a cylindrical surface with a concave downward in the middle of the left and right directions,

设置多个不同形状的椅座(多个椅座中至少包括两种不同形状的椅座),除安装在所述椅背式支撑架上的椅座外,其他椅座作为备用椅座,以便根据锻炼项目将所述椅背式支撑架上的椅座更换成适宜形状的椅座。A plurality of seats of different shapes are provided (at least two seats of different shapes are included in the plurality of seats), except for the seat installed on the back support frame, other seats are used as spare seats, so that According to the exercise item, the seat on the back of the chair support frame is replaced with a seat of suitable shape.

优选的,当所述手臂屈伸负荷采用砝码时,所述上拉绳的后端连接有砝码支架,所述砝码放置在砝码支架上,由此实现所述上拉绳后端与所述手臂屈伸负荷的连接。所述砝码支架应与所述砝码相适应,例如,当砝码呈圆盘状并设有长条形的插接缺口时(长条形的插接缺口自盘形砝码的边缘开始径向延伸过砝码的中点),所述砝码支架包括一个竖立的中柱和固定安装在中柱下端的底盘,所述中柱的上端连接在所述上拉绳的后端,所述砝码的插接缺口插在所述中柱上,使中柱位于圆盘的中心部位,由此可以根据需要增加或减少砝码数量或者选用更重或更轻的砝码,以调节负荷量,当所述手臂屈伸负荷采用拉伸用弹簧时,所述拉伸用弹簧的上端与所述上拉绳的后端连接,所述拉伸用弹簧的下端(直接或通过相应连接件)与所述椅背式支撑架固定连接或者连接下拉绳37的后端,当所述拉伸用弹簧的下端连接有下拉绳的后端时,所述椅背式支撑架的底部设有下拉绳支撑和导向机构35,所述下拉绳支撑和导向机构设有与所述下拉绳配套的下拉绳第一转向定滑轮,还设有能够将所述下拉绳固定住的下拉绳固定装置,所述下拉绳跨过所述下拉绳第一转向定滑轮,其前端位于所述椅背式支撑架的前面并连接有手臂下屈伸支撑件,其后端位于所述椅背式支撑架的后面,所述手臂下屈伸支撑件优选采用握环36。所述下拉绳支撑和导向机构以及下拉绳固定装置可以采用与所述上拉绳支承和导向机构以及所述上拉绳固定装置相同或相仿的技术,也可以采用其他适应的现有技术。在设有下拉绳支撑和导向机构的情形下,所述椅背式支撑架的底部优选设有左、右两个支脚11,以便使安装在所述椅背式支撑架底部的所述下拉绳支撑和导向机构具有一定的悬空高度,保证下拉绳不被地面妨碍,不受地面摩擦。在其他情形下,所述椅背式支撑架的底部也优选设有左、右两个支脚。当设置了下拉绳以及连接在下拉绳前端的握环,可以在将上拉绳固定住后,利用这些相互连接的握环、下拉绳及拉伸弹簧等组成手臂下屈伸训练机构,可以进行手臂的下弯曲训练同样,在利用上拉绳巡逻时,应将下拉绳固定住。Preferably, when weights are used for the flexion and extension load of the arm, a weight bracket is connected to the rear end of the upper stay rope, and the weight is placed on the weight bracket, thereby realizing the connection between the rear end of the upper stay rope and Connection of the arm flexion and extension loads. The weight bracket should be adapted to the weight, for example, when the weight is disc-shaped and provided with a strip-shaped insertion gap (the strip-shaped insertion gap starts from the edge of the disc-shaped weight extending radially past the midpoint of the weight), the weight support includes an upright central column and a chassis fixedly installed at the lower end of the central column, the upper end of the central column is connected to the rear end of the upper stay rope, the Insert the notches of the weights into the center column so that the center column is located in the center of the disc, so that the number of weights can be increased or decreased or heavier or lighter weights can be selected to adjust the load When the flexion and extension load of the arm adopts a stretching spring, the upper end of the stretching spring is connected to the rear end of the upper stay rope, and the lower end of the stretching spring (directly or through a corresponding connecting piece) Fixedly connected with the back of the chair or connected to the rear end of the pull-down rope 37, when the lower end of the stretching spring was connected with the rear end of the pull-down rope, the bottom of the back of the chair was provided with a pull-down rope Support and guide mechanism 35, described pull-down rope support and guide mechanism are provided with the first pulley of pull-down rope supporting with described pull-down rope, are also provided with the pull-down rope fixing device that can fix described pull-down rope, described The pull-down rope straddles the first fixed pulley of the pull-down rope, and its front end is positioned at the front of the chair-back support frame and is connected with an arm flexion and extension support, and its rear end is positioned at the back of the chair-back support frame. The flexion and extension support under the arm preferably adopts the grip ring 36. The support and guide mechanism for the pull-down cord and the fixation device for the pull-down cord may use the same or similar technology as the support and guide mechanism for the upper stay cord and the fixation device for the upper stay cord, or other adapted existing technologies. In the case of a pull-down rope support and guide mechanism, the bottom of the chair-back support frame is preferably provided with two left and right legs 11, so that the pull-down rope installed at the bottom of the chair-back support frame The supporting and guiding mechanism has a certain suspended height to ensure that the pull-down rope is not hindered by the ground and is not subject to ground friction. In other cases, the bottom of the chair-back support frame is also preferably provided with two left and right legs. When the pull-down rope and the grip ring connected to the front end of the pull-down rope are set, after the upper pull rope is fixed, these interconnected grip rings, pull-down ropes and tension springs are used to form an arm flexion and extension training mechanism, which can perform arm flexion and extension training. The downbend drills likewise keep the pulldowns anchored while patrolling with the pullups.

优选的,所述拉伸用弹簧设有用于指示其所受拉力的拉力指示器,所述拉力指示器为机械式拉力指示器或者为电子式拉力指示器,以便实时了解自己的健身及相关情况。Preferably, the stretching spring is provided with a tension indicator for indicating the tension it receives, and the tension indicator is a mechanical tension indicator or an electronic tension indicator, so as to know your own fitness and related conditions in real time .

优选的,所述椅背式支撑架还连接有左、右两个肘支撑架40,所述肘支撑架的后端连接在所述椅背式支撑架上,所述肘支撑架的前端设有或者不设有向上延伸出来的把手42。Preferably, the chair back support frame is also connected with two left and right elbow support frames 40, the rear end of the elbow support frame is connected to the chair back support frame, and the front end of the elbow support frame is set With or without an upwardly extending handle 42 .

优选的,所述肘支撑架后端与所述椅背式支撑架连接的方式为固定或者活动连接在所述椅背式支撑架相应侧的边框上,当所述肘支撑架后端活动连接在所述椅背式支撑架相应侧的边框上时,所述活动连接为允许所述肘支撑架绕左右方向延伸的轴线旋转的活动连接(图1中标号49显示了肘支撑架在旋转中的几个不同位置),通常可以采用铰链41实现这种活动连接,优选的,所述椅背式支撑架相应侧边框固定连接有左右方向的肘支撑架安装轴,所述肘支撑架上设有与相应安装轴配套的轴孔并通过该轴孔旋转连接相应的安装轴上,所述肘支撑架上的轴孔与相应安装轴之间设有轴承或者不设有轴承。Preferably, the rear end of the elbow support frame is connected to the chair-back support frame by being fixedly or flexibly connected to the frame on the corresponding side of the chair-back support frame, when the rear end of the elbow support frame is flexibly connected When on the frame of the corresponding side of the chair-back support frame, the movable connection is an active connection that allows the elbow support frame to rotate around the axis extending in the left-right direction (symbol 49 in Fig. 1 shows that the elbow support frame is rotating several different positions), usually the hinge 41 can be used to realize this movable connection. Preferably, the corresponding side frames of the chair-back support frame are fixedly connected with the installation shafts of the left and right elbow support frames, and the elbow support frame is provided with There is a shaft hole matched with the corresponding installation shaft and is rotatably connected to the corresponding installation shaft through the shaft hole. A bearing or no bearing is provided between the shaft hole on the elbow support frame and the corresponding installation shaft.

优选的,所述肘支撑架和/或所述椅背式支撑架上设有用于将肘支撑架固定在一定位置上的肘支撑架旋转定位装置和/或旋转定位结构,所述肘支撑架旋转定位装置采用机械式和/或阻尼式旋转定位装置,所述肘支撑架旋转定位结构采用机械式和/或阻尼式旋转定位结构,例如,可以采用弹性销和与弹性销配套的定位凹槽/定位孔,通过弹性销与定位凹槽/定位孔的配合将肘支撑架固定在相应特定位置上,或者在所述肘支撑架和所述椅背式支撑架之间的旋转面间设置阻尼垫,通过阻尼力将所述肘支撑架在任意位置下固定。Preferably, the elbow support frame and/or the chair-back support frame are provided with an elbow support frame rotation positioning device and/or a rotation positioning structure for fixing the elbow support frame at a certain position, and the elbow support frame The rotary positioning device adopts a mechanical and/or damping rotary positioning device, and the rotary positioning structure of the elbow support frame adopts a mechanical and/or damping rotary positioning structure, for example, an elastic pin and a matching positioning groove for the elastic pin can be used / positioning hole, through the cooperation of the elastic pin and the positioning groove / positioning hole, the elbow support frame is fixed on the corresponding specific position, or damping is set between the rotating surface between the elbow support frame and the chair back type support frame Pad, through the damping force, the elbow support frame is fixed in any position.

本发明公开的各优选和可选技术手段,除特别说明外及一个优选或可选技术手段为另一技术手段的进一步限定外,均可以任意组合,形成若干不同的技术方案。The preferred and optional technical means disclosed in the present invention can be combined arbitrarily to form several different technical solutions, unless otherwise specified and one preferred or optional technical means is further limited by another technical means.

Claims (10)

1.一种多功能健身椅,其特征在于包括能够支撑在地面上的椅背式支撑架、后端连接在所述椅背式支撑架上的椅座以及左、右两个手臂上屈伸训练机构,所述手臂上屈伸训练机构主要由手臂屈伸负荷、上拉绳和上拉绳人体支撑件组成,所述上拉绳人体支撑件位于所述椅背式支撑架的前面,所述椅背式支撑架的顶部设有上拉绳支承和导向机构,所述上拉绳支承和导向机构包括与所述上拉绳配套的上拉绳第一转向定滑轮,还包括能够将所述上拉绳固定住的上拉绳固定装置,所述上拉绳跨过所述上拉绳第一转向定滑轮,其前端位于所述椅背式支撑架的前面并连接所述的上拉绳人体支撑件,其后端位于所述椅背式支撑架的后面并连接所述的手臂屈伸负荷,还设有能够支撑在所述椅座下面的前支撑,所述前支撑为高度固定的前支撑或者为高度可调的前支撑,所述前支撑与所述椅背式支撑架之间相互活动连接或者相互不连接,所述前支撑与所述椅背式支撑架之间相互活动连接的方式为通过前支撑连接杆相互连接,所述前支撑连接件采用可折叠的连接杆或者不可折叠的连接杆,所述前支撑连接杆两端中的一端铰接所述椅背式支撑架一侧边框的底部,另一端铰接所述前支撑的底部。1. A kind of multi-function fitness chair, it is characterized in that comprising the chair back support frame that can be supported on the ground, the chair seat that the rear end is connected on the described chair back support frame and left and right two arms flexion and extension training Mechanism, the arm flexion and extension training mechanism is mainly composed of arm flexion and extension load, upper drawstring and upper drawstring human body support, the upper drawstring human body support is located in front of the chair back type support frame, and the chair back The top of the type support frame is provided with an upper stay rope support and guide mechanism, and the upper stay rope support and guide mechanism includes a first fixed pulley for the upper stay rope matched with the upper stay rope, and also includes a pulley that can pull the upper stay rope The upper stay rope fixing device fixed by the rope, the upper stay rope straddles the first fixed pulley of the upper stay rope, and its front end is located in front of the chair back type support frame and is connected to the upper stay rope for human body support part, the rear end of which is located at the back of the chair back support frame and connected to the arm flexion and extension load, and is also provided with a front support that can be supported under the seat, and the front support is a front support with a fixed height or It is a height-adjustable front support, and the front support and the chair-back support frame are movably connected to each other or not connected to each other. The front support connecting rod is connected to each other, and the front support connecting part adopts a foldable connecting rod or a non-foldable connecting rod, and one end of the two ends of the front supporting connecting rod is hinged to the side frame of the chair-back support frame. bottom, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the front support. 2.如权利要求1所述的多功能健身椅,其特征在于所述上拉绳人体支撑件采用握环、肘套和宽吊带中的任意一种或几种,所述手臂屈伸负荷采用砝码和/或拉伸用弹簧,所述上拉绳采用长度可调的拉绳。2. The multifunctional fitness chair as claimed in claim 1, wherein said upper drawstring human body support adopts any one or more of grip rings, elbow sleeves and wide slings, and said arm flexion and extension load adopts weights code and/or tension spring, and the upper stay cord is a stay cord with adjustable length. 3.如权利要求2所述的多功能健身椅,其特征在于所述椅座后端与所述椅背式支撑架的连接方式为所述椅座后端固定或者活动连接在所述椅背式支撑架上,当所述椅座后端活动连接在所述椅背式支撑架上时,所述活动连接为允许所述椅座绕左右方向的轴线旋转的活动连接,所述椅座和/或所述椅背式支撑架上设有用于将椅座固定在一定位置上的椅座旋转定位装置和/或旋转定位结构,所述椅座旋转定位装置采用机械式和/或阻尼式旋转定位装置,所述椅座旋转定位结构采用机械式和/或阻尼式旋转定位结构。3. The multifunctional fitness chair as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connection mode between the rear end of the seat base and the back support frame is that the rear end of the seat base is fixed or flexibly connected to the back of the chair On the support frame, when the rear end of the seat is movably connected to the back support frame, the articulated connection is an articulated connection that allows the seat to rotate around the axis in the left and right directions, and the seat and /or the seat back support frame is provided with a seat rotation positioning device and/or a rotation positioning structure for fixing the seat at a certain position, and the seat rotation positioning device adopts mechanical and/or damping rotation As for the positioning device, the seat rotation positioning structure adopts a mechanical and/or damping rotation positioning structure. 4.如权利要求3述的多功能健身椅,其特征在于所述前支撑采用微型套缸式升降机或者设有用于升降驱动的液压缸。4. The multifunctional fitness chair according to claim 3, characterized in that the front support adopts a miniature cylinder lift or is provided with a hydraulic cylinder for lifting and driving. 5.如权利要求4所述的多功能健身椅,其特征在于所述椅座与所述椅背式支撑架之间采用可拆卸的连接方式连接,所述椅座采用下列任意一种形状:5. The multifunctional fitness chair according to claim 4, characterized in that the seat and the back support frame are connected by a detachable connection, and the seat adopts any of the following shapes: (1)椅座主体部分呈平面状;(1) The main part of the seat is flat; (2)椅座主体部分呈左右方向上的中部向上凸的柱面状;(2) The main part of the seat is in the shape of a cylindrical surface with the middle part convex upward in the left and right directions; (3)椅座主体部分呈左右方向上的中部向下凹的柱面状,(3) The main part of the seat is in the shape of a cylindrical surface with a concave downward in the middle of the left and right directions. 设置多个不同形状的椅座,除安装在所述椅背式支撑架上的椅座外,其他椅座作为备用椅座,以便根据锻炼项目将所述椅背式支撑架上的椅座更换成适宜形状的椅座。A plurality of seats of different shapes are set, except for the seats installed on the back-type support frame, other seats are used as spare seats, so that the seats on the back-type support frame can be replaced according to the exercise items into a seat of suitable shape. 6.如权利要求1、2、3、4或5所述的多功能健身椅,其特征在于当所述手臂屈伸负荷采用砝码时,所述上拉绳的后端连接有砝码支架,所述砝码放置在砝码支架上,当所述手臂屈伸负荷采用拉伸用弹簧时,所述拉伸用弹簧的上端与所述上拉绳的后端连接,所述拉伸用弹簧的下端与所述椅背式支撑架固定连接或者连接下拉绳的后端,当所述拉伸用弹簧的下端连接有下拉绳的后端时,所述椅背式支撑架的底部设有下拉绳支撑和导向机构,所述下拉绳支撑和导向机构设有与所述下拉绳配套的下拉绳第一转向定滑轮,还设有能够将所述下拉绳固定住的下拉绳固定装置,所述下拉绳跨过所述下拉绳第一转向定滑轮,其前端位于所述椅背式支撑架的前面并连接有手臂下屈伸支撑件,其后端位于所述椅背式支撑架的后面。6. The multi-functional fitness chair as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein when the flexion and extension load of the arm adopts a weight, the rear end of the upper pull rope is connected with a weight bracket, The weight is placed on the weight bracket. When the flexion and extension load of the arm adopts a spring for stretching, the upper end of the spring for stretching is connected to the rear end of the upper stay rope, and the spring for stretching is The lower end is fixedly connected to the chair-back support frame or connected to the rear end of the pull-down rope. Supporting and guiding mechanism, the said pull-down rope supporting and guiding mechanism is provided with the first pulley of the pull-down rope matched with the said pull-down rope, and is also provided with a pull-down rope fixing device capable of fixing said pull-down rope, said pull-down rope The rope crosses the first fixed pulley of the pull-down rope, its front end is located in front of the chair-back support frame and is connected with the arm's flexion and extension support, and its rear end is located at the back of the chair-back support frame. 7.如权利要求6所述的多功能健身椅,其特征在于所述拉伸用弹簧设有用于指示其所受拉力的拉力指示器,所述拉力指示器为机械式拉力指示器或者为电子式拉力指示器。7. The multifunctional fitness chair according to claim 6, wherein the stretching spring is provided with a tension indicator for indicating the tension it is subjected to, and the tension indicator is a mechanical tension indicator or an electronic tension indicator. type tension indicator. 8.如权利要求7所述的多功能健身椅,其特征在于所述椅背式支撑架还连接有左、右两个肘支撑架,所述肘支撑架的后端连接在所述椅背式支撑架上,所述肘支撑架的前端设有或者不设有向上延伸出来的把手。8. The multifunctional fitness chair as claimed in claim 7, wherein said chair-back support frame is also connected with two left and right elbow support frames, and the rear end of said elbow support frame is connected to said chair back On the support frame, the front end of the elbow support frame may or may not be provided with a handle extending upwards. 9.如权利要求8所述的多功能健身椅,其特征在于所述肘支撑架后端与所述椅背式支撑架连接的方式为固定或者活动连接在所述椅背式支撑架相应侧的边框上,当所述肘支撑架后端活动连接在所述椅背式支撑架相应侧的边框上时,所述活动连接为允许所述肘支撑架绕左右方向延伸的轴线旋转的活动连接。9. The multifunctional fitness chair according to claim 8, characterized in that the rear end of the elbow support frame is connected to the chair-back support frame in a fixed or movably connected manner on the corresponding side of the chair-back support frame When the rear end of the elbow support frame is movably connected to the frame on the corresponding side of the chair-back support frame, the articulated connection is an articulated connection that allows the elbow support frame to rotate around the axis extending in the left-right direction . 10.如权利要求9所述的多功能健身椅,其特征在于所述椅背式支撑架相应侧边框固定连接有左右方向的肘支撑架安装轴,所述肘支撑架上设有与相应安装轴配套的轴孔并通过该轴孔旋转连接相应的安装轴上,所述肘支撑架上的轴孔与相应安装轴之间设有轴承或者不设有轴承,所述肘支撑架和/或所述椅背式支撑架上设有用于将肘支撑架固定在一定位置上的肘支撑架旋转定位装置和/或旋转定位结构,所述肘支撑架旋转定位装置采用机械式和/或阻尼式旋转定位装置,所述肘支撑架旋转定位结构采用机械式和/或阻尼式旋转定位结构。10. The multi-functional fitness chair as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the corresponding side frames of the chair-back support frame are fixedly connected with elbow support frame installation shafts in the left and right directions, and the elbow support frame is provided with corresponding mounting shafts. The shaft hole matched with the shaft is rotatably connected to the corresponding installation shaft through the shaft hole. There is a bearing or no bearing between the shaft hole on the elbow support frame and the corresponding installation shaft. The elbow support frame and/or The chair-back support frame is provided with an elbow support frame rotation positioning device and/or a rotation positioning structure for fixing the elbow support frame at a certain position, and the elbow support frame rotation positioning device adopts mechanical and/or damping type As for the rotary positioning device, the rotary positioning structure of the elbow support frame adopts a mechanical and/or damping rotary positioning structure.
CN201510074196.3A 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 multifunctional fitness chair Expired - Fee Related CN104606849B (en)

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CN105536206A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-04 安徽农业大学 High-back chair with body building function
CN107308591A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-03 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of family expenses back chest expander device
CN111729247B (en) * 2020-07-31 2024-11-22 北京赛锐奥科技有限公司 A split type fitness equipment
CN113018778A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 驻马店职业技术学院 Multifunctional and multi-fixed mode comprehensive training device
CN115223408B (en) * 2022-07-19 2023-03-24 武昌理工学院 A comprehensive quality assessment and training device

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