CN104604929A - Active component composition with insect and mite killing properties - Google Patents

Active component composition with insect and mite killing properties Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104604929A
CN104604929A CN201510058261.3A CN201510058261A CN104604929A CN 104604929 A CN104604929 A CN 104604929A CN 201510058261 A CN201510058261 A CN 201510058261A CN 104604929 A CN104604929 A CN 104604929A
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spp
plant
base
compound
seed
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Inventor
H·亨格伯格
P·耶施克
R·维尔坦
W·蒂勒特
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Bayer CropScience AG
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Bayer CropScience AG
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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel active component composition. The novel active component composition comprises at least one known compound (wherein R1 and A have meanings in the specification) in the formula (I) and at least one other known active component of pyrethroids, and is suitable for preventing and treating harmful substances of animals, such insects and unnecessary mites. The formula (I) is shown in the description.

Description

There is the active ingredient combination killing insect and acaricidal properties
The application is the divisional application that the name submitted on March 25th, 2009 is called 200980159531.2 applications for a patent for invention of " having the active ingredient combination killing insect and acaricidal properties ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to new active agent combinations, first it comprise the known formula of at least one (I) compound, next comprises at least another kind of known pyrethroid (pyrethroid) class reactive compound, and described bond is very suitable for control animal pests (animal pest) as insect and undesired acarid.The invention still further relates to the method for preventing and treating the animal pests on Plants and Seeds; relate to the purposes of active agent combinations of the present invention for the treatment of seed; relate to the method for protection seed, and the last but seed not related to through active agent combinations process of the present invention inessentially.
Background technology
The compound of known formula (I) has insecticidal action (see EP 0 539 588, WO2007/115643 A1, WO 2007/115644 A1 and WO 2007/115646 A1)
Wherein
A represents pyridine-2-base or pyridin-4-yl, or representative on 6-position optionally by pyridin-3-yl that following group replaces: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, or represent on 6-position optionally by chlorine or methyl substituted pyridazine-3-base, or represent pyrazine-3-base, or represent 2-chloropyrazine-5-base, or represent optionally by chlorine or methyl substituted 1,3-thiazoles-5-base on 2-position, or
A representative is optionally by pyrimidine radicals, pyrazolyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl or 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl groups that following group replaces: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano group, nitro, C 1-C 4alkyl (it is optionally replaced by fluorine and/or chlorine), C 1-C 3alkyl sulfenyl (it is optionally replaced by fluorine and/or chlorine) or C 1-C 3alkyl sulphonyl (it is optionally replaced by fluorine and/or chlorine),
Or
A represents group
Wherein
X represents halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl,
Y represents halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, halogenated alkoxy, azido or cyano group, and
R 1represent alkyl, haloalkyl, thiazolinyl, haloalkenyl group, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, halogenated cycloalkyl, alkoxyl, alkoxyalkyl or halogenated cycloalkyl alkyl.
In addition, some pyrethroid reactive compound known has and kills insect and acaricidal properties.These compounds have been disclosed in disclosed patent specification and scientific publications.Most of pyrethroid Pesticidal compound described herein is as being commercially available for the independent reactive compound prevented and treated in the composition of animal pests.These compounds and composition have been described in handbook as in " ThePesticide Manual; 14th edition; C.D.S.Thomlin (Ed.); British CropProtection Council; Surrey; UK, 2006 ", include its major part about pyrethroid reactive compound disclosed herein in this specification by reference.Neither the reactive compound of commercially not listing in again " Pesticide Manual " is identified by No. IUPAC and/or structural formula.
The Pesticidal compound of formula (I) or the activity of pyrethroid reactive compound usually fine.But particularly at low rate of application with for some insect, they always can not meet the requirement of agricultural practice, therefore still need not only to have the control of insect of high economics efficiency but also ecological safety.
Other of Pesticidal compound is required to include: depressant dose rate; Significantly widening can the scope of pest control, comprises resistant insect; Improve safety in utilization; Reduce phytotoxicity and thus improve plant tolerance; Prevent and treat the insect of different developmental phases; Improve the performance in Pesticidal compound preparation process (such as grinding or mixed process), its storage process or its use procedure; Extremely favourable biological spectrum and good warm-blooded organisms, fish and plant compatibility is killed even if still have when low concentration; And obtain additive effect (additional effect), such as algae removal, expelling parasite, kill bird, kill bacterium, antifungal, kill mollusk, kill nematode, plant activation, kill rodent or the effect of killing the virus.
For other particular requirement of the Pesticidal compound being ready to use in asexual and sexual plant propagating materials comprise insignificant phytotoxicity and soil condition when being applied to seed and plant propagation material compatibility (such as with regard to the combination of compound and soil), in plant in absorption active, to have no adverse effect to germinateing and drug effect in the described pests live cycle.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to meet in above-mentioned requirements one or more, described requirement such as depressant dose rate, widen can pest control (comprising resistant insect) scope and particularly to particular requirement that is asexual and the sexual plant propagating materials property used.
Have now found that at least one formula (I) compound---condition is that not comprise 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (methyl) amino furans-2 (5H)-one and 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (cyclopropyl) amino furans-2 (5H)-one---bond being selected from following compound with at least one has synergistic activity and is suitable for preventing and treating animal pests:
1. acrinathrin (acrinathrin)
Be known in EP-A-048 186,
2. alpha-cypermethrin (alpha-cypermethrin)
Be known in EP-A-067 461,
3. betacyfluthrin (beta-cyfluthrin)
Be known in EP-A-206 149,
4. smart gamma cyhalothrin (gamma-cyhalothrin)
Be known in DE-A-2 802 962,
5. cypermethrin (cypermethrin)
Be known in DE-A-2 326 077,
6. decis (deltamethrin)
Be known in DE-A-2 326 077,
7.S-sumicidin (esfenvalerate)
Be known in DE-A-2 737 297,
8. ether chrysanthemum ester (ethofenprox)
Be known in DE-A-3 117 510,
9. fenpropathrin (fenpropathrin)
Be known in DE-A-2 231 312,
10. sumicidin (fenvalerate)
Be known in DE-A-2 335 347,
11. flucythrinates (flucythrinate)
Be known in DE-A-2 757 066,
12. gamma cyhalothrins (lambda-cyhalothrin)
Be known in EP-A-106 469,
13. permethrins (permethrin)
Be known in DE-A-2 326 077,
14. taufluvalinates (tau-fluvalinate)
Be known in EP-A-038 617,
15. tralomethrins (tralomethrin)
Be known in DE-A-2 742 546,
16. own body cypermethrins (zeta-cypermethrin)
Be known in EP-A-026 542,
17. cyfloxylates (cyfluthrin)
Be known in DE-A-27 09 264,
18. Biphenthrins (bifenthrin)
Be known in EP-A-049 977,
19. cycloprothrins (cycloprothrin)
Be known in DE-A-2653189,
20.eflusilanate
Be known in DE-A-36 04 781,
21. halfenprox (fubfenprox)
Be known in DE-A-37 08 231,
22. pyrethrins (pyrethrin)
R=-CH 3or-CO 2cH 3
R 1=-CH=CH 2or-CH 3or-CH 2cH 3
Be known in The Pesticide Manual, 1997,11. editions, 1056 pages,
23. resmethrins (resmethrin)
Be known in GB-A-1 168 797,
With
24. tefluthrins (tefluthrin)
Be known in EP-A 1 31 199
25. transfluthrins (transfluthrin) (are known in eP 2 79 325)
Astoundingly, the insecticidal action of active agent combinations of the present invention substantially exceeds the summation of single reactive compound effect.There is the real synergistic effect also failing to expect, and be not only the complementation of effect.
The synergy of the active agent combinations of the present invention of formula (I) compound and pyrethroid reactive compound mainly through depressant dose rate and widen can pest control scope and widened the sphere of action of formula (I) compound and pyrethroid reactive compound.Therefore, by using the active agent combinations of the present invention of formula (I) compound and pyrethroid reactive compound, even if when the individualized compound of active agent combinations of the present invention uses under low rate of application when active deficiency, the control of insect of height still can be obtained.
Except above-mentioned synergy, active agent combinations of the present invention also can demonstrate other wonderful advantage, and it comprises: improve safety in utilization; Reduce phytotoxicity and thus improve plant tolerance; Prevent and treat the insect of different developmental phases; Optimize the performance in Pesticidal compound preparation process (such as grinding or mixed process), its storage process or its use procedure; Extremely favourable biological spectrum and good warm-blooded organisms, fish and plant compatibility is killed even if still have when low concentration; And acquisition additive effect, such as algae removal, expelling parasite, kill bird, kill bacterium, antifungal, kill mollusk, kill nematode, plant activation, kill rodent or the effect of killing the virus.
In addition, astoundingly, found that active agent combinations of the present invention is particularly suitable for protecting seed and/or the seedling of plant grown up to by seed and leaf not to be injured damaged by insect evil.Such as, active agent combinations of the present invention have when being applied to plant propagation material inappreciable phytotoxicity, with the compatibility of soil condition (such as with regard to the combination of compound and soil), in plant in absorption activity, to have no adverse effect to germinateing and drug effect in the described pests live cycle.
Except at least one formula (I) compound, active agent combinations of the present invention also comprises the one in the pyrethroid 1 to 25 listed one by one above.Active agent combinations of the present invention preferably includes the lucky one in lucky a kind of formula (I) compound and the pyrethroid 1 to 25 listed one by one above.Also preferably include the active agent combinations of two kinds of compounds in a kind of formula (I) compound and the pyrethroid 1 to 25 listed one by one above.Also preferably include the mixture of a kind of compound in two kinds of formula (I) compounds and the pyrethroid 1 to 25 listed one by one above.
The present invention also comprises containing formula (I) compound and the active agent combinations being selected from following pyrethroid: pyrethroid ester pesticide, allethrin (allethrin), bioallethrin (bioallethrin), barthrin (barthrin), bioethanomethrin, cyclethrin (cyclethrin), cyphenothrin (cyphenothrin), dimefluthrin (dimefluthrin), dimethrin (dimethrin), empenthrin (empenthrin), fenfluthrin (fenfluthrin), fenpirithrin (fenpyrithrin), brofluthrinate (flubrocythrinate), flumethrin (flumethrin), furethrin (furethrin), miaow alkynes chrysanthemum ester (imiprothrin), metofluthrin (metofluthrin), phenothrin (phenothrin), prallethrin (prallethrin), third Flumethrin (profluthrin), anti-Chryson (pyresmethrin), terallethrin (terallethrin) and tetramethrin (tetramethrin), siliceous insecticide eflusilanate, pyrethroid ethers insecticide, halogen ether chrysanthemum ester (halfenprox) and protrifenbute, with cinerins (vegetable insecticide class), II cinerin II (cinerin) I and II, jasmine chrysanthemum element (jasmolin) I and II and pyrethrin I and II.
Below list the preferred subgroup (sub-group) of above-mentioned formula (I) compound in the active agent combinations of the present invention of at least one in the pyrethroid 1 to 25 having and list one by one above, condition is that not comprise 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (methyl) amino } furans-2 (5H)-one and 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (cyclopropyl) amino furans-2 (5H)-one.
A preferably represents 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloropyridine-3-base, 6-bromopyridine-3-base, 6-picoline-3-base, 6-5-flumethiazine-3-base, 6-trifluoromethoxy pyridin-3-yl, the chloro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 6--pyridazine-3-base, 6-methyl isophthalic acid, 4-pyridazine-3-base, the chloro-1,3-thiazoles of 2--5-base or 2-methyl isophthalic acid, 3-thiazole-5-base, 2-chlorine pyrimidine-5-base, 2-trifluoromethyl pyrimidine-5-base, 5,6-difluoro pyridine-3-base, 5-chloro-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-iodo-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base, the bromo-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, the iodo-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, the fluoro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base, the chloro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base, the bromo-pyridin-3-yl of 5,6-bis-, the fluoro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base, the chloro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base, the bromo-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base, 5-methyl-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 5-methyl-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5-methyl-6-iodine pyridine-3-base, 5-difluoromethyl-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 5-difluoromethyl-6-bromopyridine-3-base or 5-difluoromethyl-6-iodine pyridine-3-base.
R 1preferably represent the C optionally replaced by fluorine 1-C 5alkyl, C 2-C 5thiazolinyl, C 3-C 5cycloalkyl, C 3-C 5cycloalkyl-alkyl or C 1-C 5alkoxyl.
A particularly preferably represents 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloropyridine-3-base, 6-bromopyridine-3-base, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazine-3-base, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazole-5-base, 2-chlorine pyrimidine-5-base, the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base, 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 5-fluoro-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5-chloro-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5,6-dibromo pyridine-3-bases, 5-methyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base, the chloro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base or 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base group.
R 1particularly preferably represent methyl, methoxyl group, ethyl, propyl group, vinyl, pi-allyl, propargyl, cyclopropyl, 2-fluoro ethyl, 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyls or 2-fluorine cyclopropyl.
A pole particularly preferably represents 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloropyridine-3-base, 6-bromopyridine-3-base, the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, the chloro-1,3-thiazoles of 2--5-base or 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base.
R 1pole particularly preferably represents methyl, cyclopropyl, methoxyl group, 2-fluoro ethyl or 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl.
A most preferably represents 6-chloropyridine-3-base or the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base group.
R 1most preferably represent methyl, 2-fluoro ethyl or 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl.
In one group of specific formula (I) compound, A represents 6-chloropyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, A represents 6-bromopyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, A represents the chloro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 6--pyridazine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, A represents the chloro-1,3-thiazoles of 2--5-base.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, A represents the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, A represents the fluoro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, A represents 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, R 1represent methyl.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, R 1represent ethyl.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, R 1represent cyclopropyl.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, R 1represent 2-fluoro ethyl.
Organize in specific formula (I) compound at another, R 1represent 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl.
Above-mentioned wide in range or preferred group definition or example illustrate and can be bonded to each other as required, namely comprise the combination between each preferable range.
The present invention preferably includes formula (I) compound of the above combination as preferably listed implication.
The present invention particularly preferably comprises formula (I) compound of the above combination as particularly preferably listed implication.
Pole of the present invention particularly preferably comprises formula (I) compound of the combination of the above implication particularly preferably listed as pole.
Formula (I) compound of a preferred subgroup is those of formula (I-a)
Wherein
B represents pyridine-2-base or pyridin-4-yl, or representative on 6-position optionally by pyridin-3-yl that following group replaces: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, or represent on 6-position optionally by chlorine or methyl substituted pyridazine-3-base, or represent pyrazine-3-base, or represent 2-chloropyrazine-5-base, or represent on 2-position optionally by chlorine or methyl substituted 1,3-thiazoles-5-base
R 2represent haloalkyl, haloalkenyl group, halogenated cycloalkyl or halogenated cycloalkyl alkyl.
Preferred substituents or the examples of ranges of group mentioned by the formula (I-a) illustrated above and are hereafter described as follows:
B preferably represents 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloropyridine-3-base, 6-bromopyridine-3-base, 6-picoline-3-base, 6-5-flumethiazine-3-base, 6-trifluoromethoxy pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazine-3-base, 6-methyl isophthalic acid, 4-pyridazine-3-base, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazole-5-base or 2-methyl isophthalic acid, 3-thiazole-5-base.
R 2preferably represent the C replaced by fluorine 1-C 5alkyl, C 2-C 5thiazolinyl, C 3-C 5cycloalkyl or C 3-C 5cycloalkyl-alkyl.
B particularly preferably represents 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloropyridine-3-base, 6-bromopyridine-3-base, the chloro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 6--pyridazine-3-base, the chloro-1,3-thiazoles of 2--5-base group.
R 2particularly preferably represent 2-fluoro ethyl, 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyls, 2-fluorine cyclopropyl.
B pole particularly preferably represents 6-chloropyridine-3-base group.
R 2pole particularly preferably represents 2-fluoro ethyl or 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl.
In one group of specific formula (I-a) compound, B represents 6-chloropyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-a) compound at another, B represents 6-bromopyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-a) compound at another, B represents the chloro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 6--pyridazine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-a) compound at another, R 2represent 2-fluoro ethyl.
Organize in specific formula (I-a) compound at another, R 2represent 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl.
Formula (I) compound of another preferred subgroup is those of formula (I-b)
Wherein
D represents group
Wherein
X and Y has implication given above,
R 3represent hydrogen, alkyl, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl or alkoxyl.
Preferred substituents or the examples of ranges of group mentioned by the formula (I-b) illustrated above and are hereafter described as follows:
D preferably represents one of following group: 5, 6-difluoro pyridine-3-base, 5-chloro-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-iodo-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, 5, 6-dichloropyridine-3-base, the bromo-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, the iodo-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, the fluoro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base, the chloro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base, 5, 6-dibromo pyridine-3-base, the fluoro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base, the chloro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base, the bromo-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base, 5-methyl-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 5-methyl-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5-methyl-6-iodine pyridine-3-base, 5-difluoromethyl-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 5-difluoromethyl-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5-difluoromethyl-6-iodine pyridine-3-base.
R 3preferably represent C 1-C 4alkyl, C 2-C 4thiazolinyl, C 2-C 4alkynyl or C 3-C 4cycloalkyl.
D particularly preferably represents the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base, 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 5-fluoro-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5-chloro-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5,6-dibromo pyridine-3-bases, 5-methyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base, the chloro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base or 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base.
R 3particularly preferably represent C 1-C 4alkyl.
D pole particularly preferably represents 5-fluoro-6-chloropyridine-3-base or the fluoro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base.
R 3pole particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, propyl group, vinyl, pi-allyl, propargyl or cyclopropyl.
D most preferably represents the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base.
R 3most preferably represent methyl or cyclopropyl.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, D represents the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, D represents 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, D represents the bromo-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, D represents 5-methyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, D represents the fluoro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, D represents the chloro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, D represents the chloro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, R 3represent methyl.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, R 3represent ethyl.
Organize in specific formula (I-b) compound at another, R 3represent cyclopropyl.
Formula (I) compound of another group preferred subgroup is those of formula (I-c)
Wherein
E represents group
Wherein
X and Y has implication given above, and
R 4represent haloalkyl, haloalkenyl group, halogenated cycloalkyl or halogenated cycloalkyl alkyl.
Preferred substituents or the examples of ranges of group mentioned by the formula (I-c) illustrated above and are hereafter described as follows:
E preferably represents one of following group: 5, 6-difluoro pyridine-3-base, 5-chloro-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-bromo-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-iodo-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, 5, 6-dichloropyridine-3-base, the bromo-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, the iodo-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, the fluoro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base, the chloro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base, 5, 6-dibromo pyridine-3-base, the fluoro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base, the chloro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base, the bromo-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base, 5-methyl-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-methyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 5-methyl-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5-methyl-6-iodine pyridine-3-base, 5-difluoromethyl-6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 5-difluoromethyl-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5-difluoromethyl-6-iodine pyridine-3-base.
R 4preferably represent the C replaced by fluorine 1-C 5alkyl, C 2-C 5thiazolinyl, C 3-C 5cycloalkyl or C 3-C 5cycloalkyl-alkyl.
E particularly preferably represents 2-chlorine pyrimidine-5-base, the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base, 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base, 5-bromo-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 5-fluoro-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5-chloro-6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5,6-dibromo pyridine-3-bases, 5-methyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base, the chloro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base or 5-difluoromethyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base.
R 4particularly preferably represent 2-fluoro ethyl, 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyls, 2-fluorine cyclopropyl.
E pole particularly preferably represents the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base.
R 4pole particularly preferably represents 2-fluoro ethyl or 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl.
Organize in specific formula (I-c) compound at another, E represents the fluoro-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-c) compound at another, E represents 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-c) compound at another, E represents the bromo-6-chloropyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-c) compound at another, E represents 5-methyl-6-chloropyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-c) compound at another, E represents the fluoro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-c) compound at another, E represents the chloro-6-bromopyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-c) compound at another, E represents the chloro-6-iodine pyridine of 5--3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-c) compound at another, R 4represent 2-fluoro ethyl.
Organize in specific formula (I-c) compound at another, R 4represent 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl.
Formula (I) compound of a preferred subgroup is those of formula (I-d)
Wherein
G represents pyridine-2-base or pyridin-4-yl, or representative on 6-position optionally by pyridin-3-yl that following group replaces: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy, or represent on 6-position optionally by chlorine or methyl substituted pyridazine-3-base, or represent pyrazine-3-base, or represent 2-chloropyrazine-5-base, or represent optionally by chlorine or methyl substituted 1,3-thiazoles-5-base on 2-position, and
R 5represent C 1-C 4alkyl, C 2-C 4thiazolinyl, C 2-C 4alkynyl, C 3-C 4cycloalkyl or C 1-C 4alkoxyl,
Condition is that not comprise 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (methyl) amino } furans-2 (5H)-one and 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (cyclopropyl) amino furans-2 (5H)-one.
Preferred substituents or the examples of ranges of group mentioned by the formula (I-d) illustrated above and are hereafter described as follows:
G preferably represents 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloropyridine-3-base, 6-bromopyridine-3-base, 6-picoline-3-base, 6-5-flumethiazine-3-base, 6-trifluoromethoxy pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloro-1,4-pyridazine-3-base, 6-methyl isophthalic acid, 4-pyridazine-3-base, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazole-5-base or 2-methyl isophthalic acid, 3-thiazole-5-base.
R 5preferably represent C 1-C 4alkyl, C 1alkoxyl, C 2-C 4thiazolinyl, C 2-C 4alkynyl or C 3-C 4cycloalkyl.
G particularly preferably represents 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloropyridine-3-base, 6-bromopyridine-3-base, the chloro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 6--pyridazine-3-base, the chloro-1,3-thiazoles of 2--5-base group.
R 5particularly preferably represent methyl, methoxyl group, ethyl, propyl group, vinyl, pi-allyl, propargyl or cyclopropyl.
G pole particularly preferably represents 6-chloropyridine-3-base group.
R 5pole particularly preferably represents methyl or cyclopropyl.
In one group of specific formula (I-d) compound, G represents 6-chloropyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-d) compound at another, G represents 6-bromopyridine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-d) compound at another, G represents the chloro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 6--pyridazine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-d) compound at another, G represents the chloro-1,3-thiazoles of 2--5-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-d) compound at another, G represents 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl.
Organize in specific formula (I-d) compound at another, G represents 6-5-flumethiazine-3-base.
Organize in specific formula (I-d) compound at another, G represents 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl.
Organize in specific formula (I-d) compound at another, R 5represent methyl.
Organize in specific formula (I-d) compound at another, R 5represent cyclopropyl.
Following general formula (I) compound can be mentioned especially:
● compound (I-1), 4-{ [(6-bromopyridine-3-base) methyl] (2-fluoro ethyl) is amino } furans-2 (5H)-one, there is formula
And be known in WO 2007/115644 A1.
● compound (I-2), 4-{ [(6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl) methyl] (2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl) is amino } furans-2 (5H)-one, there is formula
And be known in WO 2007/115644 A1.
● compound (I-3), 4-{ [(the chloro-1,3-thiazoles of 2--5-base) methyl] (2-fluoro ethyl) is amino } furans-2 (5H)-one, there is formula
And be known in WO 2007/115644 A1.
● compound (I-4), 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (2-fluoro ethyl) is amino } furans-2 (5H)-one, there is formula
And be known in WO 2007/115644 A1.
● compound (I-5), 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl) is amino } furans-2 (5H)-one, there is formula
And be known in WO 2007/115644 A1.
● compound (I-6), 4-{ [(6-chloro-5-fluorine pyridin-3-yl) methyl] (methyl) is amino } furans-2 (5H)-one, there is formula
And be known in WO 2007/115643 A1.
● compound (I-7), 4-{ [(5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (2-fluoro ethyl) is amino } furans-2 (5H)-one, there is formula
And be known in WO 2007/115646 A1.
● compound (I-8), 4-{ [(6-chloro-5-fluorine pyridin-3-yl) methyl] (cyclopropyl) is amino } furans-2 (5H)-one, there is formula
And be known in WO 2007/115643 A1.
Active agent combinations of the present invention preferably includes at least one and is selected from above shown formula (I-a), (I-b), and formula (I) compound of (I-d) compound (I-c)---condition is that not comprise 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (methyl) amino furans-2 (5H)-one and 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (cyclopropyl) amino furans-2 (5H)-one---with the one in the pyrethroid 1 to 25 listed one by one above.Equally preferably, active agent combinations of the present invention comprises at least one formula defined in this paragraph (I) compound and is a kind ofly selected from following pyrethroid: pyrethroid ester pesticide, allethrin, bioallethrin, barthrin, bioethanomethrin, cyclethrin, cyphenothrin, dimefluthrin, dimethrin, Prallethrin, fenfluthrin, fenpirithrin, brofluthrinate, flumethrin, furethrin, miaow alkynes chrysanthemum ester, metofluthrin, phenothrin, prallethrin, third Flumethrin, anti-Chryson, terallethrin and tetramethrin, siliceous insecticide eflusilanate, pyrethroid ethers insecticide, halogen ether chrysanthemum ester and protrifenbute, with cinerins (vegetable insecticide class), cinerin I and II, jasmine chrysanthemum element I and II and pyrethrin I and II.
Active agent combinations of the present invention also preferably include at least one be selected from above shown in one in formula (I-a), formula (I) compound of (I-b) and (I-c) compound and the pyrethroid 1 to 25 listed one by one above.Equally preferably, active agent combinations of the present invention comprises at least one formula defined in this paragraph (I) compound and is a kind ofly selected from following pyrethroid: pyrethroid ester pesticide, allethrin, bioallethrin, barthrin, bioethanomethrin, cyclethrin, cyphenothrin, dimefluthrin, dimethrin, empenthrin, fenfluthrin, fenpirithrin, brofluthrinate, flumethrin, furethrin, miaow alkynes chrysanthemum ester, metofluthrin, phenothrin, prallethrin, third Flumethrin, anti-Chryson, terallethrin and tetramethrin, siliceous insecticide eflusilanate, pyrethroid ethers insecticide, halogen ether chrysanthemum ester and protrifenbute, with cinerins (vegetable insecticide class), cinerin I and II, jasmine chrysanthemum element I and II and pyrethrin I and II.
Particularly preferably, active agent combinations of the present invention comprises at least one formula (I) compound, and (wherein A is selected from group 6-fluorine pyridin-3-yl, 6-chloropyridine-3-base, 6-bromopyridine-3-base, 5-fluoro-6-chloropyridine-3-base, 2-chloro-1,3-thiazole-5-base and 5,6-dichloropyridine-3-base, and R 1be selected from group methyl, cyclopropyl, methoxyl group, 2-fluoro ethyl and 2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl)---condition is that not comprise 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (methyl) amino furans-2 (5H)-one and 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (cyclopropyl) amino furans-2 (5H)-one---with the one in the pyrethroid 1 to 25 listed one by one above.Equally preferably, active agent combinations of the present invention comprises at least one formula defined in this paragraph (I) compound and is a kind ofly selected from following pyrethroid: pyrethroid ester pesticide, allethrin, bioallethrin, barthrin, bioethanomethrin, cyclethrin, cyphenothrin, dimefluthrin, dimethrin, empenthrin, fenfluthrin, fenpirithrin, brofluthrinate, flumethrin, furethrin, miaow alkynes chrysanthemum ester, metofluthrin, phenothrin, prallethrin, third Flumethrin, anti-Chryson, terallethrin and tetramethrin, siliceous insecticide eflusilanate, pyrethroid ethers insecticide, halogen ether chrysanthemum ester and protrifenbute, with cinerins (vegetable insecticide class), cinerin I and II, jasmine chrysanthemum element I and II and pyrethrin I and II.
Pole particularly preferably, active agent combinations of the present invention comprises formula (I) compound that at least one is selected from formula (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), (I-7) and (I-8) compound, and the one in the pyrethroid 1 to 25 listed one by one above.Most preferably, active agent combinations of the present invention comprises at least one and is selected from formula (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), formula (I) compound of (I-7) and (I-8) compound and transfluthrin.Equally preferably, active agent combinations of the present invention comprises at least one formula defined in this paragraph (I) compound and is a kind ofly selected from following pyrethroid: pyrethroid ester pesticide, allethrin, bioallethrin, barthrin, bioethanomethrin, cyclethrin, cyphenothrin, dimefluthrin, dimethrin, empenthrin, fenfluthrin, fenpirithrin, brofluthrinate, flumethrin, furethrin, miaow alkynes chrysanthemum ester, metofluthrin, phenothrin, prallethrin, third Flumethrin, anti-Chryson, terallethrin and tetramethrin, siliceous insecticide eflusilanate, pyrethroid ethers insecticide, halogen ether chrysanthemum ester and protrifenbute, with pyrethrins (vegetable insecticide), cinerin I and II, jasmine chrysanthemum element I and II and pyrethrin I and II.
These give bond listed in table 1, wherein each bond itself is all a kind of pole of the present invention particularly preferred embodiments.
table 1
In addition, obtain bond listed in table 2, wherein each bond itself is all a kind of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
table 2
In addition, obtain bond listed in table 3, wherein each bond itself is all a kind of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
table 3
In addition, obtain bond listed in table 4, wherein each bond itself is all a kind of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
table 4
In addition, obtain combination listed in table 5, wherein each bond itself is all a kind of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
table 5
In addition, obtain bond listed in table 6, wherein each bond itself is all a kind of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
table 6
In addition, obtain bond listed in table 7, wherein each bond itself is all a kind of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
table 7
In addition, obtain bond listed in table 8, wherein each bond itself is all a kind of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
table 8
If when reactive compound exists with certain weight ratio in active agent combinations of the present invention, then synergistic effect is remarkable especially.But the weight ratio of reactive compound can change in wider scope in active agent combinations.Usually, bond of the present invention is with the one in the reactive compound of following preferred and particularly preferred mixing ratio contained (I) and the pyrethroid 1 to 25 listed one by one above:
Preferred mixing ratio: 125:1 to 1:125
Particularly preferred mixing ratio: 25:1 to 1:25
This mixing ratio is based on mass ratio range.This ratio is interpreted as expression (I) compound: pyrethroid.Other a kind of mixing ratio in formula (I) compound and pyrethroid 1 to 25 illustrates in lower and by the cumulative arrangement of the preference degree of mixing ratio: 95:1 to 1:95, 95:1 to 1:90, 95:1 to 1:85, 95:1 to 1:80, 95:1 to 1:75, 95:1 to 1:70, 95:1 to 1:65, 95:1 to 1:60, 95:1 to 1:55, 95:1 to 1:50, 95:1 to 1:45, 95:1 to 1:40, 95:1 to 1:35, 95:1 to 1:30, 95:1 to 1:25, 95:1 to 1:20, 95:1 to 1:15, 95:1 to 1:10, 95:1 to 1:5, 95:1 to 1:4, 95:1 to 1:3, 95:1 to 1:2, 90:1 to 1:90, 90:1 to 1:95, 90:1 to 1:85, 90:1 to 1:80, 90:1 to 1:75, 90:1 to 1:70, 90:1 to 1:65, 90:1 to 1:60, 90:1 to 1:55, 90:1 to 1:50, 90:1 to 1:45, 90:1 to 1:40, 90:1 to 1:35, 90:1 to 1:30, 90:1 to 1:25, 90:1 to 1:20, 90:1 to 1:15, 90:1 to 1:10, 90:1 to 1:5, 90:1 to 1:4, 90:1 to 1:3, 90:1 to 1:2, 85:1 to 1:85, 85:1 to 1:95, 85:1 to 1:90, 85:1 to 1:80, 85:1 to 1:75, 85:1 to 1:70, 85:1 to 1:65, 85:1 to 1:60, 85:1 to 1:55, 85:1 to 1:50, 85:1 to 1:45, 85:1 to 1:40, 85:1 to 1:35, 85:1 to 1:30, 85:1 to 1:25, 85:1 to 1:20, 85:1 to 1:15, 85:1 to 1:10, 85:1 to 1:5, 85:1 to 1:4, 85:1 to 1:3, 85:1 to 1:2, 80:1 to 1:80, 80:1 to 1:95, 80:1 to 1:90, 80:1 to 1:85, 80:1 to 1:75, 80:1 to 1:70, 80:1 to 1:65, 80:1 to 1:60, 80:1 to 1:55, 80:1 to 1:50, 80:1 to 1:45, 80:1 to 1:40, 80:1 to 1:35, 80:1 to 1:30, 80:1 to 1:25, 80:1 to 1:20, 80:1 to 1:15, 80:1 to 1:10, 80:1 to 1:5, 80:1 to 1:4, 80:1 to 1:3, 80:1 to 1:2, 75:1 to 1:75, 75:1 to 1:95, 75:1 to 1:90, 75:1 to 1:85, 75:1 to 1:80, 75:1 to 1:70, 75:1 to 1:65, 75:1 to 1:60, 75:1 to 1:55, 75:1 to 1:50, 75:1 to 1:45, 75:1 to 1:40, 75:1 to 1:35, 75:1 to 1:30, 75:1 to 1:25, 75:1 to 1:20, 75:1 to 1:15, 75:1 to 1:10, 75:1 to 1:5, 75:1 to 1:4, 75:1 to 1:3, 75:1 to 1:2, 70:1 to 1:70, 70:1 to 1:95, 70:1 to 1:90, 70:1 to 1:85, 70:1 to 1:80, 70:1 to 1:75, 70:1 to 1:65, 70:1 to 1:60, 70:1 to 1:55, 70:1 to 1:50, 70:1 to 1:45, 70:1 to 1:40, 70:1 to 1:35, 70:1 to 1:30, 70:1 to 1:25, 70:1 to 1:20, 70:1 to 1:15, 70:1 to 1:10, 70:1 to 1:5, 70:1 to 1:4, 70:1 to 1:3, 70:1 to 1:2, 65:1 to 1:65, 65:1 to 1:95, 65:1 to 1:90, 65:1 to 1:85, 65:1 to 1:80, 65:1 to 1:75, 65:1 to 1:70, 65:1 to 1:60, 65:1 to 1:55, 65:1 to 1:50, 65:1 to 1:45, 65:1 to 1:40, 65:1 to 1:35, 65:1 to 1:30, 65:1 to 1:25, 65:1 to 1:20, 65:1 to 1:15, 65:1 to 1:10, 65:1 to 1:5, 65:1 to 1:4, 65:1 to 1:3, 65:1 to 1:2, 60:1 to 1:60, 60:1 to 1:95, 60:1 to 1:90, 60:1 to 1:85, 60:1 to 1:80, 60:1 to 1:75, 60:1 to 1:70, 60:1 to 1:65, 60:1 to 1:55, 60:1 to 1:50, 60:1 to 1:45, 60:1 to 1:40, 60:1 to 1:35, 60:1 to 1:30, 60:1 to 1:25, 60:1 to 1:20, 60:1 to 1:15, 60:1 to 1:10, 60:1 to 1:5, 60:1 to 1:4, 60:1 to 1:3, 60:1 to 1:2, 55:1 to 1:55, 55:1 to 1:95, 55:1 to 1:90, 55:1 to 1:85, 55:1 to 1:80, 55:1 to 1:75, 55:1 to 1:70, 55:1 to 1:65, 55:1 to 1:60, 55:1 to 1:50, 55:1 to 1:45, 55:1 to 1:40, 55:1 to 1:35, 55:1 to 1:30, 55:1 to 1:25, 55:1 to 1:20, 55:1 to 1:15, 55:1 to 1:10, 55:1 to 1:5, 55:1 to 1:4, 55:1 to 1:3, 55:1 to 1:2, 50:1 to 1:95, 50:1 to 1:90, 50:1 to 1:85, 50:1 to 1:80, 50:1 to 1:75, 50:1 to 1:70, 50:1 to 1:65, 50:1 to 1:60, 50:1 to 1:55, 50:1 to 1:45, 50:1 to 1:40, 50:1 to 1:35, 50:1 to 1:30, 50:1 to 1:25, 50:1 to 1:20, 50:1 to 1:15, 50:1 to 1:10, 50:1 to 1:5, 50:1 to 1:4, 50:1 to 1:3, 50:1 to 1:2, 45:1 to 1:45, 45:1 to 1:95, 45:1 to 1:90, 45:1 to 1:85, 45:1 to 1:80, 45:1 to 1:75, 45:1 to 1:70, 45:1 to 1:65, 45:1 to 1:60, 45:1 to 1:55, 45:1 to 1:50, 45:1 to 1:40, 45:1 to 1:35, 45:1 to 1:30, 45:1 to 1:25, 45:1 to 1:20, 45:1 to 1:15, 45:1 to 1:10, 45:1 to 1:5, 45:1 to 1:4, 45:1 to 1:3, 45:1 to 1:2, 40:1 to 1:40, 40:1 to 1:95, 40:1 to 1:90, 40:1 to 1:85, 40:1 to 1:80, 40:1 to 1:75, 40:1 to 1:70, 40:1 to 1:65, 40:1 to 1:60, 40:1 to 1:55, 40:1 to 1:50, 40:1 to 1:45, 40:1 to 1:35, 40:1 to 1:30, 40:1 to 1:25, 40:1 to 1:20, 40:1 to 1:15, 40:1 to 1:10, 40:1 to 1:5, 40:1 to 1:4, 40:1 to 1:3, 40:1 to 1:2, 35:1 to 1:35, 35:1 to 1:95, 35:1 to 1:90, 35:1 to 1:85, 35:1 to 1:80, 35:1 to 1:75, 35:1 to 1:70, 35:1 to 1:65, 35:1 to 1:60, 35:1 to 1:55, 35:1 to 1:50, 35:1 to 1:45, 35:1 to 1:40, 35:1 to 1:30, 35:1 to 1:25, 35:1 to 1:20, 35:1 to 1:15, 35:1 to 1:10, 35:1 to 1:5, 35:1 to 1:4, 35:1 to 1:3, 35:1 to 1:2, 30:1 to 1:30, 30:1 to 1:95, 30:1 to 1:90, 30:1 to 1:85, 30:1 to 1:80, 30:1 to 1:75, 30:1 to 1:70, 30:1 to 1:65, 30:1 to 1:60, 30:1 to 1:55, 30:1 to 1:50, 30:1 to 1:45, 30:1 to 1:40, 30:1 to 1:35, 30:1 to 1:25, 30:1 to 1:20, 30:1 to 1:15, 30:1 to 1:10, 30:1 to 1:5, 30:1 to 1:4, 30:1 to 1:3, 30:1 to 1:2, 25:1 to 1:25, 25:1 to 1:95, 25:1 to 1:90, 25:1 to 1:85, 25:1 to 1:80, 25:1 to 1:75, 25:1 to 1:70, 25:1 to 1:65, 25:1 to 1:60, 25:1 to 1:55, 25:1 to 1:50, 25:1 to 1:45, 25:1 to 1:40, 25:1 to 1:35, 25:1 to 1:30, 25:1 to 1:20, 25:1 to 1:15, 25:1 to 1:10, 25:1 to 1:5, 25:1 to 1:4, 25:1 to 1:3, 25:1 to 1:2, 20:1 to 1:95, 20:1 to 1:90, 20:1 to 1:85, 20:1 to 1:80, 20:1 to 1:75, 20:1 to 1:70, 20:1 to 1:65, 20:1 to 1:60, 20:1 to 1:55, 20:1 to 1:50, 20:1 to 1:45, 20:1 to 1:40, 20:1 to 1:35, 20:1 to 1:30, 20:1 to 1:25, 20:1 to 1:15, 20:1 to 1:10, 20:1 to 1:5, 20:1 to 1:4, 20:1 to 1:3, 20:1 to 1:2, 15:1 to 1:15, 15:1 to 1:95, 15:1 to 1:90, 15:1 to 1:85, 15:1 to 1:80, 15:1 to 1:75, 15:1 to 1:70, 15:1 to 1:65, 15:1 to 1:60, 15:1 to 1:55, 15:1 to 1:50, 15:1 to 1:45, 15:1 to 1:40, 15:1 to 1:35, 15:1 to 1:30, 15:1 to 1:25, 15:1 to 1:20, 15:1 to 1:10, 15:1 to 1:5, 15:1 to 1:4, 15:1 to 1:3, 15:1 to 1:2, 10:1 to 1:10, 10:1 to 1:95, 10:1 to 1:90, 10:1 to 1:85, 10:1 to 1:80, 10:1 to 1:75, 10:1 to 1:70, 10:1 to 1:65, 10:1 to 1:60, 10:1 to 1:55, 10:1 to 1:50, 10:1 to 1:45, 10:1 to 1:40, 10:1 to 1:35, 10:1 to 1:30, 10:1 to 1:25, 10:1 to 1:20, 10:1 to 1:15, 10:1 to 1:5, 10:1 to 1:4, 10:1 to 1:3, 10:1 to 1:2, 5:1 to 1:5, 5:1 to 1:95, 5:1 to 1:90, 5:1 to 1:85, 5:1 to 1:80, 5:1 to 1:75, 5:1 to 1:70, 5:1 to 1:65, 5:1 to 1:60, 5:1 to 1:55, 5:1 to 1:50, 5:1 to 1:45, 5:1 to 1:40, 5:1 to 1:35, 5:1 to 1:30, 5:1 to 1:25, 5:1 to 1:20, 5:1 to 1:15, 5:1 to 1:10, 5:1 to 1:4, 5:1 to 1:3, 5:1 to 1:2, 4:1 to 1:4, 4:1 to 1:95, 4:1 to 1:90, 4:1 to 1:85, 4:1 to 1:80, 4:1 to 1:75, 4:1 to 1:70, 4:1 to 1:65, 4:1 to 1:60, 4:1 to 1:55, 4:1 to 1:50, 4:1 to 1:45, 4:1 to 1:40, 4:1 to 1:35, 4:1 to 1:30, 4:1 to 1:25, 4:1 to 1:20, 4:1 to 1:15, 4:1 to 1:10, 4:1 to 1:5, 4:1 to 1:3, 4:1 to 1:2, 3:1 to 1:3, 3:1 to 1:95, 3:1 to 1:90, 3:1 to 1:85, 3:1 to 1:80, 3:1 to 1:75, 3:1 to 1:70, 3:1 to 1:65, 3:1 to 1:60, 3:1 to 1:55, 3:1 to 1:50, 3:1 to 1:45, 3:1 to 1:40, 3:1 to 1:35, 3:1 to 1:30, 3:1 to 1:25, 3:1 to 1:20, 3:1 to 1:15, 3:1 to 1:10, 3:1 to 1:5, 3:1 to 1:4, 3:1 to 1:2, 2:1 to 1:2, 2:1 to 1:95, 2:1 to 1:90, 2:1 to 1:85, 2:1 to 1:80, 2:1 to 1:75, 2:1 to 1:70, 2:1 to 1:65, 2:1 to 1:60, 2:1 to 1:55, 2:1 to 1:50, 2:1 to 1:45, 2:1 to 1:40, 2:1 to 1:35, 2:1 to 1:30, 2:1 to 1:25, 2:1 to 1:20, 2:1 to 1:15, 2:1 to 1:10, 2:1 to 1:5, 2:1 to 1:4, 2:1 to 1:3.
Formula (I) compound or the pyrethroid reactive compound with at least one basic center can form such as acid-addition salts, such as with following acid: strong inorganic acid as mineral acid (mineralacid), as perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, nitrous acid, phosphoric acid or halogen acids; Strong organic carboxyl acid, (the being such as optionally substituted by halogen) C not such as being substituted or being substituted 1-C 4alkane carboxylic acid (such as acetic acid), saturated or undersaturated dicarboxylic acids (such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and phthalic acid), hydroxycarboxylic acid (such as ascorbic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid), or benzoic acid; Or organic sulfonic acid, (the being such as optionally substituted by halogen) C not such as being substituted or being substituted 1-C 4alkyl sulfonic acid or aryl sulfonic acid (such as methanesulfonic acid or p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid).Formula (I) compound or the pyrethroid reactive compound with at least one acidic-group such as can form salt with alkali, such as slaine, as alkali metal salt or alkali salt (such as sodium salt, sylvite or magnesium salts); Or form salt with ammonia or organic amine, described organic amine is morpholine, piperidines, pyrrolidines such as, a rudimentary alkylamine, dialkylamine or trialkylamine (such as ethamine, diethylamine, triethylamine or dimethyl propyl amine), or rudimentary monohydroxy alkylamine, dihydroxyalkylamine or trihydroxy alkylamine (such as MEA, diethanol amine or triethanolamine).In addition, if suitable, also corresponding inner salt can be formed.In the present invention, favourable on preferred agrochemistry salt.It also comprises corresponding salt and formula (I) compound dissociated or free pyrethroid reactive compound respectively to consider the substantial connection between the free form of formula (I) compound or pyrethroid reactive compound and its salt form, mention free formula (I) above and hereafter if compound or free pyrethroid reactive compound or their salt are all interpreted as representing at every turn---be suitable for and favourable---.This is also applicable to dynamic isomer and the salt thereof of formula (I) compound and pyrethroid reactive compound in the corresponding way.
In the present invention, term " active agent combinations " refers to the various bonds of formula (I) compound and pyrethroid reactive compound, such as with single namely mixed (ready-mix) form, with be made up of the single preparation of each reactive compound in conjunction with spraying mixture (such as bucket mixes thing (tank-mix)), or being combined with (such as within the suitably short time as using in succession in several hours or several days) each reactive compound when its sequential application.According to a kind of preferred embodiment, the order of administration of formula (I) compound and pyrethroid reactive compound is not critical for practice of the present invention.
When using active agent combinations of the present invention as insecticide and miticide, according to using type, rate of application can change in relatively wide scope.The rate of application of active agent combinations of the present invention is: when processing plant parts (such as leaf): 0.1 to 10,000g/ha, preferably 10 to 1,000g/ha, particularly preferably 50 to 300g/ha are (when using by watering or instiling, even rate of application can be reduced, particularly when using inert base as rock wool (rock wool) or perlite); When processing seed: 2 to 200g every 100kg seed, preferably 3 to 150g every 100kg seed, particularly preferably 2.5 to 25g every 100kg seed, pole be the every 100kg seed of 2.5 to 12.5g particularly preferably; When processing soil: 0.1 to 10,000g/ha, preferred 1 to 5000g/ha.
These rate of application are only mentioned by way of example, instead of restriction the present invention.
Active agent combinations of the present invention to can be used in a period of time after treatment protective plant from the invasion and attack of mentioned animal pests.The time providing protection is continuity 1 to 28 day after with reactive compound process plant, preferably 1 to 14 day, particularly preferably 1 to 10 day, particularly preferably 1 to 7 day, pole usually, or after seed treatment, continue the most nearly 200 days.
Active agent combinations of the present invention; have good plant tolerance and favourable warm blooded animal toxicity and good environmental resistance concurrently; be suitable for protective plant and plant organ, raising to gather productive rate, the quality improving harvested material and control animal pests, the insect particularly run in the protection and health field of agricultural, gardening, livestock breeding, forestry, gardens and leisure facilities, storing product and material, arachnid, worm, nematode and mollusk.They can be preferably used as crop production compositions.They are to usual sensitivity and resistant species and have activity to all or some developmental stage.Above-mentioned insect comprises:
Anoplura (Anoplura, Phthiraptera), such as Damalinia (Damalinia spp.), Haematopinus (Haematopinus spp.), Linognathus (Linognathus spp.), lice belong to (Pediculusspp.), Trichodectes (Trichodectes spp.).
Arachnids (Arachnida), such as, Acarus siro (Acarus siro), oranges and tangerines aceria (Aceria sheldoni), peronium Eriophyes (Aculops spp.), acupuncture Eriophyes (Aculusspp.), Amblyomma (Amblyomma spp.), Argas (Argas spp.), Boophilus (Boophilus spp.), short whisker Acarapis (Brevipalpus spp.), Bryobia praetiosa (Bryobiapraetiosa), Chorioptes (Chorioptes spp.), Dermanyssus gallinae (Dermanyssus gallinae), Eotetranychus (Eotetranychus spp.), goitre mite (Epitrimerus pyri) on pears, true Tetranychus (Eutetranychus spp.), Eriophyes (Eriophyes spp.), half Tarsonemus (Hemitarsonemus spp.), Hyalomma (Hyalomma spp.), hard tick belongs to (Ixodesspp.), latrodectus mactans (Latrodectus mactans), Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus (Oligonychus spp.), Ornithodoros (Ornithodoros spp.), Panonychus citri belongs to (Panonychus spp.), tangerine rues rust mite (Phyllocoptruta oleivora), Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks (Polyphagotarsonemus latus), Psoroptes (Psoroptes spp.), Rh (Rhipicephalus spp.), root mite belongs to (Rhizoglyphus spp.), itch mite belongs to (Sarcoptes spp.), Middle East gold scorpion (Scorpio maurus), Stenotarsonemusspp., Tarsonemus (Tarsonemus spp.), Tetranychus (Tetranychus spp.), Vasateslycopersici.
Bivalve mollusks (Bivalva) guiding principle, such as, decorations shellfish belongs to (Dreissena spp.).
Lip foot order (Chilopoda), such as, ground Scolopendra (Geophilus spp.), Scutigeraspp..
Coleoptera (Coleoptera), such as, acanthoscelides obtectus (Acanthoscelides obtectus), beak rutelian belongs to (Adoretus spp.), willow firefly chrysomelid (Agelastica alni), click beetle belongs to (Agriotes spp.), the potato melolonthid (Amphimallon solstitialis), furniture death watch beetle (Anobium punctatum), Genus Anoplophora Hope (Anoplophora spp.), flower resembles genus (Anthonomus spp.), Anthrenus (Anthrenus spp.), Ah gill cockchafer belongs to (Apogoniaspp.), Atomaria spp., fur moth belongs to (Attagenus spp.), dislike bar bean weevil (Bruchidiusobtectus), bean weevil belongs to (Bruchus spp.), tortoise resembles genus (Ceuthorhynchus spp.), Cleonus mendicus, wide chest Agriotes spp (Conoderus spp.), collar resembles genus (Cosmopolites spp.), the brown New Zealand rib wing melolonthid (Costelytra zealandica), Curculio (Curculio spp.), the hidden beak of Yang Gan resembles (Cryptorhynchus lapathi), khapra beetle belongs to (Dermestes spp.), chrysomelid genus (Diabrotica spp.), epilachna genus (Epilachnaspp.), tobacco boring worm (Faustinus cubae), globose spider beetle (Gibbium psylloides), black different pawl sugarcane cockchafer (Heteronychus arator), Hylamorpha elegans, North America house longhorn beetle (Hylotrupes bajulus), alfalfa leaf resembles (Hypera postica), Hypothenemusspp., the large brown hock gill cockchafer (Lachnosterna consanguinea) of sugarcane, colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), rice root weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus), cylinder beak resembles genus (Lixus spp.), powder moth belongs to (Lyctus spp.), pollen beetle (Meligethesaeneus), the west melolonthid in May (Melolontha melolontha), Migdolus spp., ink sky Bos (Monochamus spp.), Naupactus xanthographus, golden spider beetle (Niptus hololeucus), coconut palm moth rhinoceros cockchafer (Oryctes rhinoceros), saw-toothed grain beetle (Oryzaephilus surinamensis), black grape ear image (Otiorrhynchus sulcatus), little blue and white cockchafer (Oxycetonia jucunda), horseradish ape chrysomelid (Phaedon cochleariae), food phyllobranchia cockchafer belongs to (Phyllophaga spp.), Japan popillia flavosellata fairmaire (Popillia japonica), weevil belongs to (Premnotrypes spp.), rape golden head flea beetle (Psylliodes chrysocephala), Ptinus (Ptinus spp.), dark-coloured ladybug (Rhizobius ventralis), lesser grain borer (Rhizoperthadominica), grain weevil belongs to (Sitophilus spp.), point Rhynchophorus (Sphenophorus spp.), stem resembles genus (Sternechus spp.), Symphyletes spp., yellow mealworm (Tenebriomolitor), Tribolium (Tribolium spp.), spot khapra beetle belongs to (Trogoderma spp.), seed resembles genus (Tychius spp.), Xylotrechus Chevrolat (Xylotrechus spp.), (Zabrusspp.) is belonged to apart from ground beetle.
Collembola (Collembola), such as, arms Onychiurus arcticus (Onychiurus armatus).
Dermaptera (Dermaptera), such as, European earwig (Forficula auricularia).
Doubly sufficient order (Diplopoda), such as, Blaniulus guttulatus.
Diptera (Diptera), such as, Aedes (Aedes spp.), Anopheles (Anophelesspp.), garden march fly (Bibio hortulanus), calliphora erythrocephala (Calliphoraerythrocephala), Mediterranean Ceratitis spp (Ceratitis capitata), Carysomyia (Chrysomyiaspp.), Callitroga (Cochliomyia spp.), people torsalo (Cordylobia anthropophaga), Culex (Culex spp.), Cuterebra (Cuterebra spp.), the large trypetid of olive (Dacusoleae), human botfly (Dermatobia hominis), Drosophila (Drosophila spp.), Fannia (Fannia spp.), Gasterophilus (Gastrophilus spp.), Hylemyia (Hylemyiaspp.), Hyppobosca spp., Hypoderma (Hypoderma spp.), Liriomyza (Liriomyzaspp.), Lucilia (Lucilia spp.), Musca (Musca spp.), Bemisia spp (Nezaraspp.), Oestrus (Oestrus spp.), Oscinella frit (Oscinella frit), lamb's-quarters spring fly (Pegomyia hyoscyami), Phorbia (Phorbia spp.), Genus Stomoxys (Stomoxysspp.), Gadfly (Tabanus spp.), Tannia spp., Europe daddy-longlegs (Tipula paludosa), Wohlfahrtia (Wohlfahrtia spp.).
Gastropoda (Gastropoda), such as, Arion spp., Biomphalaria (Biomphalariaspp.), little Bulinus (Bulinus spp.), Agriolimax (Deroceras spp.), native snail belong to (Galba spp.), Lymnaea (Lymnaea spp.), Katayama (Oncomelania spp.), amber spiro spp (Succinea spp.).
Worm guiding principle (Helminths), such as, Ancylostoma duodenale (Ancylostomaduodenale), Sri Lanka hook worm (Ancylostoma ceylanicum), ancylostoma braziliense (Acylostoma braziliensis), Ancylostoma (Ancylostoma spp.), seemingly draw ascarid nematode (Ascaris lubricoides), Ascaris (Ascaris spp.), cloth Shandong, Malaysia nematode (Brugia malayi), cloth Shandong, Timor nematode (Brugia timori), Bunostomum (Bunostomum spp.), Chabertia belongs to (Chabertia spp.), branch testis fluke belongs to (Clonorchis spp.), Cooperia (Cooperia spp.), Dicrocoelium (Dicrocoelium spp.), dictyocaulus filaria (Dictyocaulus filaria), fish tapeworm (Diphyllobothrium latum), Guinea worm (Dracunculusmedinensis), Echinococcus granulosus (Echinococcus granulosus), Echinococcus multilocularis (Echinococcus multilocularis), pinworm (Enterobiusvermicularis), Faciola spp., blood Trichinella (Haemonchus spp.), Heterakis (Heterakis spp.), short and smallly nibble shell tapeworm (Hymenolepis nana), Metastrongylus apri belongs to (Hyostrongulus spp.), loa loa (Loa Loa), Nematodirus (Nematodirus spp.), oesophagostomum (Oesophagostomum spp.), Opisthorchis (Opisthorchis spp.), Onchocerca caecutiens (Onchocerca volvulus), this off-line Eimeria (Ostertagia spp.) difficult to understand, Paragonimus (Paragonimus spp.), Schistosomen spp., Fu Shi quasi-colubriformis (Strongyloides fuelleborni), strongyloides intestinalis (Strongyloides stercoralis), excrement Strongylus (Stronyloides spp.), taeniarhynchus saginatus (Taenia saginata), taeniasis suis (Taenia solium), trichina(Trichinella spiralis) (Trichinella spiralis), Trichinella nativa (Trichinella nativa), strain Trichinella britovi (Trichinella britovi), south trichina (Trichinella nelsoni), Trichinella pseudopsiralis, Trichostrongylus (Trichostrongulus spp.), ascaris trichiurus (Trichuris trichuria), wuchereria bancrofti (Wuchereria bancrofti).
In addition, also protozoa can be prevented and treated, such as eimeria (Eimeria).
Heteroptera (Heteroptera), such as, squash bug (Anasa tristis), intend beautiful stinkbug and belong to (Antestiopsis spp.), soil chinch bug belongs to (Blissus spp.), pretty fleahopper belongs to (Calocorisspp.), Campylomma livida, different back of the body chinch bug belongs to (Cavelerius spp.), Cimex (Cimex spp.), Creontiades dilutus, pepper coried (Dasynus piperis), Dichelops furcatus, the long excellent lace bug (Diconocoris hewetti) of Hou Shi, red cotton bug belongs to (Dysdercus spp.), America stinkbug belongs to (Euschistus spp.), Eurygasterspp belongs to (Eurygasterspp.), Heliopeltis spp., Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp belongs to (Leptocorisa spp.), leaf beak coried (Leptoglossus phyllopus), Lygus Hahn (Lygus spp.), the black chinch bug of sugarcane (Macropes excavatus), Miridae (Miridae), Bemisia spp, Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, side's butt stinkbug (Piesma quadrata), wall stinkbug belongs to (Piezodorus spp.), cotton pseudo-spot leg fleahopper (Psallus seriatus), Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius (Rhodnius spp.), Sahlbergella singularis (Sahlbergella singularis), black stinkbug belongs to (Scotinophora spp.), pear crown network pentatomidae (Stephanitis nashi), Tibraca spp., Triatoma (Triatoma spp.).
Homoptera (Homoptera), such as, without net long tube Aphis (Acyrthosipon spp.), Aeneolamia spp., Aphalaridae (Agonoscena spp.), Aleurodes spp., sugarcane Aleyrodes (Aleurolobus barodensis), Aleurothrixus spp., Mango fruit leafhopper belongs to (Amrasca spp.), Anuraphis cardui, kidney Aspidiotus belongs to (Aonidiella spp.), Soviet Union bloom aphid (Aphanostigma piri), Aphis (Aphis spp), grape leafhopper (Arboridiaapicalis), roundlet armored scale belongs to (Aspidiella spp.), Aspidiotus belongs to (Aspidiotus spp.), Atanus spp., eggplant ditch is without net aphid (Aulacorthum solani), Aleyrodes (Bemisia spp.), Lee's short-tail aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysii), Brachycolus spp., cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae), little brown back rice plant hopper (Calligypona marginata), beautiful yellow head cicadellid (Carneocephala fulgida), cane powder angle aphid (Ceratovacunalanigera), Cercopidae (Cercopidae), lecanium belongs to (Ceroplastes spp.), strawberry nail aphid (Chaetosiphon fragaefolii), sugarcane Huang Xue armored scale (Chionaspis tegalensis), tea green leafhopper (Chlorita onukii), walnut blackspot aphid (Chromaphis juglandicola), dark brown Aspidiotus (Chrysomphalus ficus), corn leafhopper (Cicadulina mbila), Coccomytilus halli, soft a red-spotted lizard belongs to (Coccus spp.), the hidden knurl aphid (Cryptomyzusribis) of tea Fischer, Dalbulus spp., Dialeurodes spp., Diaphorina spp., white back of the body armored scale belongs to (Diaspis spp.), Doralis spp., carry out giant coccid and belong to (Drosicha spp.), western rounded tail Aphis (Dysaphis spp.), ash mealybug belongs to (Dysmicoccus spp.), Empoasca flavescens (Empoasca spp.), woolly aphid belongs to (Eriosoma spp.), Erythroneura spp., Euscelisbilobatus, coffee ground mealybug (Geococcus coffeae), phony disease of peach poison leafhopper (Homalodiscacoagulata), mealy plum aphid (Hyalopterus arundinis), cottonycushion scale belongs to (Icerya spp.), sheet angle leafhopper belongs to (Idiocerus spp.), flat beak leafhopper belongs to (Idioscopus spp.), small brown rice planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus), Lecanium spp., lepidosaphes shimer (Lepidosaphesspp.), radish aphid (Lipaphis erysimi), long tube Aphis (Macrosiphum spp.), Mahanarva fimbriolata, sorghum aphid (Melanaphis sacchari), Metcalfiellaspp., wheat is without net aphid (Metopolophium dirhodum), black edge flat wing spot aphid (Monelliacostalis), Monelliopsis pecanis, tumor aphid genus (Myzus spp.), lettuce patches up Macrosiphus spp (Nasonovia ribisnigri), rice leafhopper belongs to (Nephotettix spp.), brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens), Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, red bayberry edge aleyrodid (Parabemisia myricae), Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria (Parlatoriaspp.), Pemphigus (Pemphigus spp.), com planthopper (Peregrinus maidis), Phenacoccus (Phenacoccus spp.), Yang Ping wing woolly aphid (Phloeomyzus passerinii), phorodon aphid (Phorodon humuli), grape phylloxera belongs to (Phylloxera spp.), the brown point of sago cycas armored scale (Pinnaspis aspidistrae), stern line mealybug belongs to (Planococcus spp.), the former giant coccid of pyriform (Protopulvinaria pyriformis), white mulberry scale (Pseudaulacaspispentagona), mealybug belongs to (Pseudococcus spp.), Psylla spp (Psylla spp.), tiny golden wasp belongs to (Pteromalus spp.), Pyrilla spp., large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim Aspidiotus belongs to (Quadraspidiotusspp.), Quesada gigas, flat thorn mealybug belongs to (Rastrococcus spp.), Rhopalosiphum (Rhopalosiphum spp.), black bourch belongs to (Saissetia spp.), Scaphoides titanus, greenbug (Schizaphis graminum), sago cycas thorn Aspidiotus (Selenaspidusarticulatus), long clypeus plant hopper belongs to (Sogata spp.), white-backed planthopper (Sogatellafurcifera), Sogatodes spp., Stictocephala festina, Tenalapharamalayensis, Tinocallis caryaefoliae, wide chest froghopper belongs to (Tomaspis spp.), sound Aphis (Toxoptera spp.), greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), individual Psylla spp (Trioza spp.), jassids belongs to (Typhlocyba spp.), point armored scale belongs to (Unaspisspp.), grape root nodule lice (Viteus vitifolii).
Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera), such as, Diprion (Diprion spp.), real tenthredinidae (Hoplocampa spp.), hair ant belong to (Lasius spp.), MonomoriumMayr (Monomoriumpharaonis) and Vespa (Vespa spp.).
Isopoda (Isopoda), such as, pillworm (Armadillidium vulgare), comb beach louse (Oniscus asellus) and ball pillworm (Porcellio scaber).
Isoptera (Isoptera), such as, Reticulitermes (Reticulitermes spp.), odontotermes (Odontotermes spp.).
Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera), such as, Sang Jian Autographa spp (Acronicta major), tired noctuid (Aedia leucomelas), Agrotis (Agrotis spp.), cotton leaf ripple noctuid (Alabama argillacea), dry very Noctua (Anticarsia spp.), Barathrabrassicae, cotton lyonetid (Bucculatrix thurberiella), loose looper (Bupaluspiniarius), flax Huang volume moth (Cacoecia podana), Capua reticulana, codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella), winter geometrid moth (Cheimatobia brumata), straw borer spp (Chilo spp.), spruce bunworm (Choristoneura fumiferana), grape codling moth (Clysia ambiguella) (Clysia ambiguella), Cnaphalocerus spp., earias insulana (Eariasinsulana), Anagasta kuehniella (Ephestia kuehniella), pornography and drug moth (Euproctischrysorrhoea), root eating insect belongs to (Euxoa spp.), dirtyly cut Noctua (Feltia spp.), greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella), genus heliothis (Helicoverpa spp.), Heliothis (Heliothis spp.), brownly knit moth (Hofmannophila pseudospretella), tea long paper moth (Homona magnanima), apple ermine moth (Hyponomeuta padella), greedy Noctua (Laphygma spp.), line lyonetid belongs to (Leucoptera spp.), the thin moth of apple (Lithocolletis blancardella), green fruit winter noctuid (Lithophane antennata), the white grand root eating insect of beans (Loxagrotis albicosta), Euproctis (Lymantria spp.), malacosoma neustria (Malacosoma neustria), tomato moth (Mamestra brassicae), rice hair shin noctuid (Mocis repanda), mythimna separata (Mythimna separata), Oria spp., Oulema oryzae (Oulema oryzae), small noctuid (Panolis flammea), Pectinophora gossypiella (Pectinophora gossypiella), tangerine lyonetid (Phyllocnistis citrella), Pieris spp (Pieris spp.), diamond-back moth (Plutella xylostella), spodoptera (Prodeniaspp.), Pseudaletia spp., soybean noctuid (Pseudoplusia includens), corn borer (Pyrausta nubilalis), Rachiplusia spp., Spodoptera (Spodoptera spp.), Thermesia gemmatalis, bag rain moth (Tinea pellionella), curtain rain moth (Tineolabisselliella), the green volume moth of oak (Tortrix viridana), powder Noctua (Trichoplusia spp.), Tuta spp..
Orthoptera (Orthoptera), such as, family Xi (Acheta domesticus), oriental cockroach (Blatta orientalis), blatta germanica (Blattella germanica), Gryllotalpa spp (Gryllotalpa spp.), leucophaea maderae (Leucophaea maderae), migratory locusts belong to (Locusta spp.), black locust genus (Melanoplus spp.), American cockroach (Periplanetaamericana), desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria).
Siphonaptera (Siphonaptera), such as, Ceratophyllus (Ceratophyllus spp.) and Xanthopsyllacheopis (Xenopsylla cheopis).
Comprehensive order (Symphyla), such as, kahikatea worm (Scutigerella immaculata).
Thrips (Thysanoptera), such as, rice thrips (Baliothrips biformis), Enneothrips flavens, flower thrips belongs to (Frankliniella spp.), net Thrips (Heliothrips spp.), greenhouse bar hedge thrips (Hercinothrips femoralis), card Thrips (Kakothrips spp.), grape thrips (Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus), hard Thrips (Scirtothrips spp.), Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips (Thripsspp.).
Thysanoptera (Thysanura), such as, silverfish (Lepisma saccharina).
Plant nematode comprises, such as, and eel Turbatrix (Anguina spp.), Aphelenchoides (Aphelenchoides spp.), thorn Turbatrix (Belonoaimus spp.), Bursaphelenchus (Bursaphelenchus spp.), fuller's teasel stem eelworm (Ditylenchus dipsaci), ball Heterodera (Globodera spp.), helix Eimeria (Heliocotylenchus spp.), Heterodera (Heterodera spp.), minute hand Turbatrix (Longidorus spp.), Meloidogyne (Meloidogyne spp.), Pratylenchidae belongs to (Pratylenchus spp.), Radopholus similis Throne (Radopholus similis), shallow bid spin line Eimeria (Rotylenchus spp.), burr Turbatrix (Trichodorus spp.), Tylenchorhynchus (Tylenchorhynchus spp.), pulvinulus sword Turbatrix (Tylenchulus spp.), Tylenchulus Semipenetrans (Tylenchulussemipenetrans) and Xiphinema (Xiphinema spp.).
If suitable, active agent combinations of the present invention also finite concentration or rate of application can be used as weed killer herbicide, safener, growth regulator, or as improving the medicament of plant characteristic, or be used as microbicide, such as fungicide, antimycotic agent, bactericide, the virucide medicament of viroids (comprise opposing) or be used as the medicament of opposing MLO (mycoplasma-like organism(MLO)) and RLO (rickettsia-like organism).
Reactive compound can be converted into conventional formulation, such as solution, emulsion, wetting powder, water base and oil-based suspension, pulvis, powder agent, paste, soluble powder, soluble granule, spread fertilizer over the fields granule, outstanding newborn concentrating agents, through the native compound of reactive compound dipping, synthetic, the fertilizer through reactive compound dipping, and the microcapsule formulations in polymeric material.
These preparations are made in a known way, such as, by being mixed with filler (extender) by reactive compound, that is, mix with liquid flux and/or solid carrier; Optional use surfactant (i.e. emulsifier and/or dispersant) and/or blowing agent.These preparations can be prepared in suitable device, also can prepare before administration or in application.
What be suitable as auxiliary agent is be suitable for giving composition itself and/or preparation therefrom (such as spray liquid, seed dressing) with the material of particular characteristics (such as some technical characteristic and/or specifically biological property).Conven-tional adjuvants comprises: filler, solvent and carrier.
Suitable filler is such as: water; Polarity and nonpolar organic chemistry liquid, such as arene and non-aromatic hydro carbons (as paraffin, alkylbenzene, Fluhyzon, chlorobenzene), alcohol and polyalcohol (if suitable, it also can be substituted, etherificate and/or esterification), ketone (as acetone, cyclohexanone), ester (comprising fat and oil) and (gathering) ether, unsubstituted and be substituted amine, acid amides, lactam (as N-alkyl pyrrolidone) and lactone, sulfone and sulfoxide (as methyl-sulfoxide).
If filler used is water, also can use such as organic solvent as cosolvent.Suitable liquid flux is mainly: aromatic compound, such as dimethylbenzene, toluene or Fluhyzon; Chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, vinyl chloride or carrene; Aliphatic hydrocarbon, such as cyclohexane or paraffin, as petroleum distillate, mineral oil and vegetable oil; Alcohol, such as butanols or ethylene glycol, and their ether and ester; Ketone, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK) or cyclohexanone; Intensive polar solvent is as methyl-sulfoxide; And water.
According to the present invention, carrier is natural or synthesis, organic or inorganic material, it can be solid or liquid, and reactive compound can mix with it or combine to obtain the better property used, and is particularly applied to plant or plant parts or seed.That solid or liquid-carrier are generally inertia and should be suitable in agricultural.
Suitable solid or liquid-carrier have:
Such as, ammonium salt; With natural rock dust, as kaolin, clay, talcum, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomite; And synthesis rock dust, as finely divided silica, aluminium oxide and silicate; The solid carrier that can be used for granule comprises: such as pulverize and the natural rock of classification, as calcite, marble, float stone, sepiolite and dolomite, and inorganic and organic powder particles of synthesis, and the particle of organic matter (such as paper, sawdust, coconut husk, corncob and tobacco stem); Available emulsifier and/or blowing agent comprise: such as nonionic and anion emulsifier, as polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene aliphatic alcohol ether (as alkylaryl polyglycol ether), alkylsulfonate, alkyl sulfate, arylsulphonate and protein hydrolysate; The dispersant be applicable to is nonionic and/or ionic species, the such as material of following classification: alcohol-POE and/or-POP ether, acid and/or POP POE ester, alkylaryl and/or POP POE ether, fat and/or POP POE adduct, POE-and/or POP-polyol derivative, POE-and/or POP-anhydrosorbitol alcohol adducts or-sugared adduct, alkyl or aryl sulphate, alkyl or aryl sulfonate, and alkyl or aryl phosphate or corresponding PO-ether adduct.In addition, suitable oligomer or polymer be, such as by vinyl-type monomer (vinylic monomer), by acrylic acid, by EO and/or PO individually or be combined with such as (polynary) alcohol or (many) amine derivative and come those.Also can use lignin and sulfonic acid thereof, non-modified and through the adduct of the cellulose of modification, aromatics and/or aliphatic sulfonic acid and they and formaldehyde.
Sticker (tackifier) can be used, such as: carboxymethyl cellulose in preparation; And the natural and synthetic polymer of powder, particle or latex form, as gum Arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate; Or natural phospholipid, as cephalin and lecithin, and synthetic phospholipid.
Colouring agent can be used, such as: inorganic pigment, as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue; And toner, as alizarin colouring agent, azo colouring agent and metal phthalocyanine colouring agent; And micronutrient, as molysite, manganese salt, boron salt, mantoquita, cobalt salt, molybdenum salt and zinc salt.
Other available additive has spices, optionally such as, through mineral oil or vegetable oil, wax and nutrients (comprising micronutrient), molysite, manganese salt, boron salt, mantoquita, cobalt salt, molybdenum salt and the zinc salt of modification.
Also can there is stabilizing agent, such as low-temperature stabilization agent, preservative, antioxidant, light stabilizer or other improve chemistry and/or the reagent of physical stability.
The active compound content of the type of service obtained by commercially preparation can change in relative broad range.The activity compound concentration of type of service within the scope of 0.00000001 to 97 % by weight reactive compound, preferably in 0.0000001 to 97 % by weight scope, particularly preferably in 0.000001 to 83 % by weight or 0.000001 to 5 % by weight scope, pole is particularly preferably in 0.0001 to 1 % by weight scope.
Active agent combinations of the present invention can its commercially preparation and the type of service that mixed with other reactive compound by described preparation and prepare exist, other reactive compound described such as insecticide, attractant, disinfectant, bactericide, miticide, nematocide, fungicide, growth regulatory substance, weed killer herbicide, safener, fertilizer or semiochemicals.
Also can with other known activity compound, other known activity compound described such as weed killer herbicide, fertilizer, growth regulator, safener, semiochemicals; Or with improve the reagent mix of plant characteristic.
When being used as insecticide, active agent combinations of the present invention can also its commercially preparation and the type of service that mixed with synergist by described preparation and prepare exist.Synergist is the compound improving reactive compound effect and add, and the synergist added itself need not have activity.
When being used as insecticide, active agent combinations of the present invention can also its commercially preparation and the type of service prepared by described preparation and inhibitor mixed exist, described inhibitor reduces reactive compound after a procedure in the degraded on the surface or in plant tissue of plant environment, plant parts.
These compounds use with the usual manner being suitable for type of service.
All plants and plant parts all can according to process of the present invention.Plant is interpreted as representing all plants and plant population herein, such as need with unwanted wild plant or crop plants (comprising naturally occurring crop plants).Crop plants can be such as by conventional breeding and optimum seeking method or by biotechnology and gene engineering research or the plant that obtained by the combination of these methods, comprising genetically modified plants and comprise can by the plant variety that maybe protected by kind property right (varietalproperty rights).Plant parts is interpreted as representing all ground of plant and position, underground and organ, such as bud, leaf, Hua Hegen, and the example that can mention is leaf, needle, stem, dry, flower, fruit body, fruit and seed and root, stem tuber and rhizome.Plant parts also comprises harvested material and asexual and case of propagation material, such as fruit, seed, cutting, stem tuber, rhizome, sprout, seed, bulbil (bulbil), cuttage bar and running roots.
According to the process that the present invention's active agent combinations carries out plant and plant parts, directly carried out by conventional treatment method or by described compound effects around it, environment or storage space and carry out, described conventional treatment method such as floods, spray, evaporate, atomizing, broadcast sowing, smear, inject, and for propagating materials, particularly for seed, also one or more layers dressing can be used.
Following plant can be used as and can carry out according to the present invention the plant that processes and mention: cotton, flax, grape vine, fruit, vegetables, such as (such as pomaceous fruits as apple and pears, and kernel approaches is as apricot for Rosa kind (Rosaceae sp.), cherry, almond and peach, and soft fruits is as strawberry), Ribesioidaesp., Juglandaceae belongs to kind of (a Juglandaceae sp.), Betulaceae belongs to kind of (a Betulaceae sp.), Anacardiaceae belongs to kind of (an Anacardiaceae sp.), Fagaceae belongs to kind of (a Fagaceae sp.), Moraceae belongs to kind of (a Moraceae sp.), Oleaceae belongs to kind of (an Oleaceae sp.), Actinidiaceae belongs to kind of (an Actinidaceae sp.), Lauraceae belongs to kind of (a Lauraceae sp.), Musaceae belongs to kind of (Musaceaesp.) (such as a Banana tree and banana plantation), Rubiaceae belongs to kind of (Rubiaceae sp.) (such as a coffee), Theaceae belongs to kind of (a Theaceae sp.), Sterculiaceae belongs to kind of (a Sterculiceae sp.), Rutaceae belongs to kind of (Rutaceae sp.) (such as lemon, orange and grapefruit), Solanaceae belongs to kind of (Solanaceae sp.) (such as a tomato), Liliaceae belongs to kind of (a Liliaceae sp.), composite family belongs to kind of (Asteraceae sp.) (such as a lettuce), Umbelliferae belongs to kind of (a Umbelliferae sp.), Cruciferae belongs to kind of (a Cruciferae sp.), Chenopodiaceae belongs to kind of (a Chenopodiaceae sp.), Curcurbitaceae belongs to kind of (Cucurbitaceae sp.) (such as a cucumber), green onion section belongs to kind of (Alliaceae sp.) (such as leek, onion), Papilionaceae belongs to kind of (Papilionaceae sp.) (such as a pea), major crop plants such as grass family belongs to kind of (Gramineae sp.) (such as corn, lawn (turf), cereal is as wheat, rye, rice, barley, oat, broomcorn millet and triticale), composite family belongs to kind of (Asteraceaesp.) (such as a sunflower), Cruciferae belongs to kind of (Brassicaceae sp.) (such as white cabbage, red cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, a variety of Chinese cabbage (pak choi), skim blue, radish and rape, leaf mustard, horseradish (horseradish) and Chinese celery), pulse family belongs to kind of (Fabacae sp.) (such as Kidney bean, peanut), Papilionaceae belongs to kind of (such as a soybean), Solanaceae belongs to kind of (such as a potato), Chenopodiaceae belongs to kind an of (such as sugar beet, fodder beet, Swiss chard, table beet), useful plants in gardens and forest and ornamental plants, and these plants separately through genetic modification type.
Active agent combinations of the present invention is particularly suitable for the process of seed.Here can mention above as the preferably or particularly preferably bond of the present invention mentioned especially.Such as, when the infringement of the great majority to crop plants caused by insect is invaded and harassed during seed storage and after seed is introduced in soil, and shortly occurred during plant germination and after germinateing.This stage is particular importance because in growth the root of plant and bud responsive especially, even small infringement also may cause the death of whole strain plant.Therefore by using suitable composition protection seed and germination plant to be significant especially.
For a long time known by process plant seed pest control, and be the theme updated.But the process of seed is with the series of problems that cannot always solve in a satisfactory manner.Therefore, want to develop such for the protection of seed and the method for plant of germinateing, it is without the need to after sowing or additionally use crop protection products after plant germination.In addition, the amount optimizing reactive compound used in such a way is also wanted: for seed and the plant that germinateing provide best protection in order to avoid by the invasion and attack of insect, but reactive compound used can not damage plant itself.Especially, process the method for seed and also should consider that the intrinsic insecticidal properties of genetically modified plants obtains seed and the best protection of plant of germinateing to use minimum crop protection products.
Correspondingly, the present invention also protects seed and the plant that germinateing from the method for pest attacks in particular to the active agent combinations process seed of the application of the invention.Comprise a kind of so method for the protection of seed and the plant that germinateing from the inventive method of pest attacks, wherein one of the reactive compound and pyrethroid 1 to 25 of seed formula (I) are processed simultaneously.It also comprises a kind of so method, wherein one of the reactive compound and pyrethroid 1 to 25 of seed formula (I) is processed at different time.The invention still further relates to active agent combinations of the present invention for the treatment of seed to protect the purposes of plant from pest attacks of seed and generation.In addition, the invention still further relates to through active agent combinations process of the present invention to protect it from the seed of pest infestation.The invention still further relates to the seed that one of reactive compound and pyrethroid 1 to 25 through formula (I) process simultaneously.The invention still further relates to one of reactive compound and pyrethroid 1 to 25 through formula (I) at the seed of different time process.When the seed of one of reactive compound and pyrethroid 1 to the 25 different time process through formula (I), each reactive compound of the present composition can be present in the different layers on seed.The layer of one of reactive compound and pyrethroid 1 to 25 containing formula (I) is optionally separated by intermediate layer.The invention still further relates to such seed, wherein one of the reactive compound and pyrethroid 1 to 25 of formula (I) are used as the component of dressing or as the other one deck except dressing or other multilayer.
Particularly preferably use and comprise at least one and be selected from formula (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), formula (I) compound of compound of (I-7) and (I-8) and the active agent combinations process seed of the present invention of transfluthrin.In addition particularly preferably use and comprise at least one and be selected from formula (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), formula (I) compound of compound of (I-7) and (I-8) and the active agent combinations process transgenic seed of the present invention of transfluthrin.Particularly preferably be selected from formula (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), formula (I) compound of compound of (I-7) and (I-8) and the seed of the active agent combinations process of transfluthrin through comprising at least one.In addition particularly preferably through being selected from the seed that formula (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), formula (I) reactive compound of compound of (I-7) and (I-8) and transfluthrin process simultaneously.In addition particularly preferably through being selected from formula (I-1), (I-2), (I-3), (I-4), (I-5), (I-6), formula (I) reactive compound of compound of (I-7) and (I-8) and the seed of transfluthrin different time process.
One of advantage of the present invention is, due to the specific interior absorption characteristic of active agent combinations of the present invention, not only protects seed itself also to protect germinate the rear plant generated from pest attacks with these active agent combinations process seeds.In like fashion, can to save at seeding time or it is subsequently soon to the direct process of crop.
Another advantage is, compared with independent insecticidal active compound, the collaborative enhancing insecticidal activity of active agent combinations of the present invention, expection when it is used separately more than two kinds of reactive compounds is active.Also advantageously, compared with independent Fungicidal active compound, the collaborative enhancing bactericidal activity of active agent combinations of the present invention, its expection exceeded when reactive compound is used separately is active.This can optimize the consumption of reactive compound.
Be considered to advantageously equally, active agent combinations of the present invention also can be used in particular for transgenic seed, and the plant grown up to by this kind of seed can express the albumen of target insect.This kind of seed of active agent combinations process of the application of the invention, some insect is prevented and treated by the expression of such as insecticidal proteins, and can in addition from the infringement of active agent combinations of the present invention.
Active agent combinations of the present invention is suitable for protecting the above seed for any plant variety in agricultural, greenhouse, forestry or gardening mentioned.Particularly, the form of the seed of following plant is taken: corn, peanut, canola (canola), rape, opium poppy, soybean, cotton, beet (such as sugar beet and fodder beet), rice, broomcorn millet, wheat, barley, oat, rye, sunflower, tobacco, potato or vegetables (such as tomato, wild cabbage species).Active agent combinations of the present invention is suitable for the seed processing fruit plant and the vegetables mentioned above equally.Particularly importantly process the seed of corn, soybean, cotton, wheat and canola or rape.
As mentioned above, be also particular importance with active agent combinations process transgenic seed of the present invention.Described seed is the plant seed usually containing at least one heterologous gene, and this heterologous gene controls the expression particularly with the polypeptide of insecticidal properties.Heterologous gene in transgenic seed can come from microorganism, such as bacillus (Bacillus), rhizobium (Rhizobium), pseudomonad (Pseudomonas), Serratieae (Serratia), wood mould (Trichoderma), rod shape bacillus (Clavibacter), sacculus mould (Glomus) or sticky broom mould (Gliocladium).The present invention is particularly suitable for processing and is derived from bacillus containing at least one and its gene outcome shows the transgenic seed of opposing European corn borer (European corn borer) and/or the active heterologous gene of Diabrotica virgifera (Western cornrootworm).Particularly preferably derive from the heterologous gene of bacillus thuringiensis,Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis).
In the context of the present invention, active agent combinations of the present invention is applied to seed individually or with the form of appropriate formulation.Preferably, seed a kind of stable be enough to avoid processing during infringement state under process.Usually, seed can be gathered and any time point between sowing processes.Normally used seed is separated with plant, and has removed cob, shell, stem, epidermis, hair or pulp.
During process seed, usually must be noted that, in such a way the amount of active agent combinations of the present invention and/or the amount of other additive that are applied to seed are selected, thus the germination of seed can not be affected adversely or do not damage the plant grown up to.Particularly for the reactive compound may under certain rate of application with phytotoxic effects, this point must be considered.
Composition of the present invention can directly be used, namely not containing other component any and undiluted.Usually, preferably composition is applied to seed with the form of appropriate formulation.The formulation and the method that are suitable for process seed are well known by persons skilled in the art, and be described in such as with in Publication about Document: US 4,272,417 A, US 4,245,432 A, US 4,808,430 A, US 5,876,739 A, US 2003/0176428 A1, WO 2002/080675 A1, WO 2002/028186 A2.
Reactive compound that can be used according to the invention can be converted into conventional Seed dressing formulations, such as solution, emulsion, suspending agent, pulvis, foaming agent, slurry agent or other coated composition for seed, and ULV preparation.
These preparations are prepared in known manner by being mixed with conventional additive by described reactive compound, described additive such as conventional fillers and solvent or thinner, colouring agent, wetting agent, dispersant, emulsifier, defoamer, preservative, secondary thickener, adhesive, gibberellin and water.
Can be present in can be used according to the invention Seed dressing formulations in colouring agent be all conventional coloring agents for this object., not only can use the pigment being slightly soluble in water herein, also can use water-soluble dyestuff.Example comprises the dyestuff of rhodamine B by name, C.I. pigment red 112 and C.I. solvent red 1.
Can be present in can be used according to the invention Seed dressing formulations in Suitable humectants be promote that wetting and routine is for all substances in the preparation of agricultural chemical activity compound.Preferred use alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid ester, such as naphthalene sulfonic acids diisopropyl ester or naphthalene sulfonic acids diisobutyl ester.
Can be present in can be used according to the invention Seed dressing formulations in suitable dispersant and/or emulsifier be conventional for all nonionics, anion and the cation dispersing agent in the preparation of agricultural chemical activity compound.The mixture of preferred use nonionic or anionic dispersing agents or nonionic or anionic dispersing agents.The suitable non-ionic dispersing agent that can mention is ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block polymer, alkyl phenol polyglycol ether and triphenylethylene phenol polyglycol ether and phosphorylation thereof or sulfated derivative particularly.Suitable anionic dispersing agents is lignosulfonates, polyacrylate and aromatic yl sulphonate/formaldehyde condensation products particularly.
Can be present in can be used according to the invention Seed dressing formulations in defoamer be the conventional material for all suppression foams in the preparation of agricultural chemical activity compound.Can preferably use silicone defoaming agent and dolomol.
Can be present in can be used according to the invention Seed dressing formulations in preservative be for this purpose and for all substances in agrochemical composition.Antiphen (dichlorophene) and benzyl alcohol hemiformal can be mentioned by way of example.
Can be present in can be used according to the invention Seed dressing formulations in secondary thickener be for this purpose and for all substances in agrochemical composition.Preferred cellulose derivative, acrylic acid derivative, xanthans, modified clay and finely divided silica.
Can be present in can be used according to the invention Seed dressing formulations in adhesive be can be used for all traditional binders of product of dressing seed.As preferably mentioning polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol and tylose.
Can be present in can be used according to the invention Seed dressing formulations in gibberellin preferred gibberellin A1, A3 (=gibberellic acid), A4 and A7, especially preferably use gibberellic acid.Gibberellin is known (see R.Wegler " Chemie der Pflanzenschutz-and [Chemistry of Crop ProtectantCompositions and Pesticides], volume 2, Springer Verlag, 1970,401-412 page).
Seed dressing formulations that can be used according to the invention for the treatment of the seed of wide region directly or after water in advance dilution, can comprise the seed of genetically modified plants.In this article, extra synergistic effect also can occur with by expressing the material formed collaborative.
Can conventional all blenders for operation of dressing seed all be suitable for can be used according to the invention Seed dressing formulations or by described Seed dressing formulations, by adding water, obtained preparation processes seed.Especially, following steps are carried out: wherein seed is placed in blender during seed dressing operation, add the Seed dressing formulations of concrete aequum itself or this Seed dressing formulations before after dilute with water, by all substances mixing until said preparation is distributed on seed equably.If suitable, carry out drying process afterwards.
Processing method of the present invention can be used for the organism (GMO) processing genetic modification, such as plant or seed.Genetically modified plant (or genetically modified plants) is that wherein heterologous gene is stably integrated into genomic plant.Statement " heterologous gene " mainly represents the gene providing outside plant corpus or assemble, and can or be present in endophytic (one or more) other gene (such as using antisense technology, co-suppression technology or RNAi technology [RNA interference]) by downward or silence by the valuable protein of expression or polypeptide and give conversion of plant with new or agronomy that is that improve or other characteristic when being introduced into core, chloroplast or mitochondrial genomes.The heterologous gene being arranged in genome is also called transgenosis.By its particular location in Plant Genome and the transgenosis defined, be called transformation plant (event) or transgenic line.
According to plant species or plant variety, its plantation place and growth conditions (soil, weather, vegetative growth phase, nutrition (diet)), process of the present invention also can produce super adding and (" working in coordination with ") effect.Such as, desirable the following effect exceeding actual desired: reduce the rate of application of reactive compound and the composition that can use according to the present invention and/or widen its activity profile and/or improve that it is active, improve plant growth, improve high temperature or cold tolerance, improve arid or the tolerance to water or soil salt content, improve Flowering quality, make to gather simpler and easy, hasting of maturity, improve recovery ratio, increase fruit, improve plant height, make leaf look greener, more prematurity, improve the quality of harvested products and/or improve its nutritive value, improve the sugared concentration in fruit, improve bin stability and/or its processing characteristics of harvested products.
Under some rate of application, active agent combinations of the present invention also can have plant strengthening effect.Therefore, they are suitable for adjusting vegeto-animal defense system to resist the invasion and attack of undesired plant pathogen and/or microorganism and/or virus.If suitable, this may be one of reason of bond of the present invention (such as fungi) increased activity.In this article, plant strengthening (induction of resistance) material is interpreted as representing those materials or substance combinations, its can stimulating plant defense system thus make when inoculating undesired plant pathogen and/or microorganism and/or virus subsequently, treated plant demonstrates these undesired plant pathogens and/or microorganism and/or virus resistance significantly.In the present invention, undesired plant pathogen and/or microorganism and/or virus are interpreted as representing phytopathogenic fungi, bacterium and virus.Therefore, material of the present invention can be used for the invasion and attack from above-mentioned pathogene in protective plant a period of time after treatment.The time of protection is brought usually after with described reactive compound process plant, to continue 1 to 10 day, preferably 1 to 7 day.
All plants (no matter whether being obtained by breeding and/or animal nutrition) with the genetic material giving the advantageous particularly useful feature of these plants are preferably comprised according to the plant of process of the present invention and plant variety.
Also the preferred plant according to process of the present invention and plant variety have resistance to one or more biotic factors, and namely described plants against animal and microbial pests (such as to nematode, insect, acarid, phytopathogenic fungi, bacterium, virus and/or viroids) have better withstand force.
Can be also those plants one or more abiotic stress factors to resistance according to the plant of process of the present invention and plant variety.Abiotic stress conditions can comprise, such as, arid, low temperature exposes to the open air, heat exposure, osmotic stress, waterlogging, the soil salt content of raising, the mineral of raising expose to the open air, ozone exposes to the open air, high light exposes to the open air, limited nitrogen nutrition element availability, limited phosphorus nutrition element availability or keep away shade.
Those plants that be the productive rate characteristic that improves can be also feature according to the plant of process of the present invention and plant variety.The raising of described plant yield can be produced by such as following factor: the plant physiology of improvement, g and D, and the nitrogen of such as water-use efficiency, water retaining efficiency, improvement utilizes, the carbon assimilation of raising, the photosynthesis of improvement, the germination efficiency of raising and hasting of maturity.The impact of the plant architecture (plant architecture) (coercing with under non-stress condition) that productive rate also can be improved, described plant architecture comprises: the seed amount of early flowering, controls of blooming of producing hybrid seed, rice shoot vigor, plant size, internode number and the quantity of interval, root growth, seed size, fruit size, pod size, pod quantity or fringe, each pod or fringe, seed quality, the seed plumpness of raising, the seed dispersal of reduction, the pod of minimizing are ftractureed and lodging resistance.Other productive rate characteristic comprises seed composition (such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and oil composition), nutritive value, the minimizing of anti-nutrient compounds, the machinability of improvement and better storage stability.
Can be the hybrid plant having given expression to hybrid vigour (heterosis or hybridvigour) characteristic according to the plant of process of the present invention, described hybrid vigour characteristic makes that productive rate is higher usually, vigor more by force, more healthy and to life and abiotic stress factor, there is better resistance.This kind of plant is normally by making the male parent line (male parent) of educating of selfing male sterile parent line (female parent) and another selfing hybridize and make.Hybrid seed is gathered usually from male sterile plants, and sells grower.Male sterile plants sometimes (such as in corn) is prepared by emasculation (namely machinery removes Male reproductive organ or male flower), but more frequent, male sterility is produced by the genetic determinant in Plant Genome.In this situation, especially when seed is the required product until gathering from hybrid plant, it is often advantageous that guarantee that the male fertility in the hybrid plant of the genetic determinant comprising responsible male sterility recovers completely.This is by guaranteeing that male parent has suitable [fertility to realize, and this gene can recover the male fertility of the hybrid plant containing the genetic determinant being responsible for male sterility.The genetic determinant being responsible for male sterility can be arranged in cytoplasm.The example of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) is such as described in (WO 1992/005251, WO 1995/009910, WO 1998/27806, WO2005/002324, WO 2006/021972 and US 6 in Brassicas kind (Brassica species), 229,072).But the genetic determinant being responsible for male sterility also can be arranged in Matrix attachment region.Male sterile plants also obtains by Plant Biotechnology method such as gene engineering.The useful especially mode of one obtaining male sterile plants is described in WO 89/10396, and wherein, such as, ribalgilase (as barnase) is optionally expressed in the tapetal cell of stamen.Then fertilizability is recovered (such as WO 1991/002069) by the expression of ribonuclease inhibitor (as barstar) in tapetal cell.
Can be herbicide tolerant plants according to the plant of process of the present invention or plant variety (by Plant Biotechnology method as gene engineering obtains), namely to the plant of one or more given herbicide tolerant.This kind of plant obtains by genetic transformation or by selecting the plant containing the sudden change of giving this herbicide tolerant.
Herbicide tolerant plants has such as glyphosate (glyphosate) tolerant plants, namely to the plant that herbicide glyphosate or its salt tolerate.Such as, glyphosate-tolerant plant obtains by the gene-transformed plant with coding 5-enol pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS).The example of this EPSPS gene is AroA gene (mutant the CT7) (people such as Comai of salmonella typhimurium (Salmonella typhimurium) bacterium, Science (1983), 221, 370-371), Agrobacterium belongs to the CP4 gene (people such as Barry of kind of (Agrobacterium sp.) bacterium, Curr.Topics Plant Physiol. (1992), 7, 139-145), gene (the people such as Shah of coding petunia (petunia) EPSPS, Science (1986), 233, 478-481), gene (the people such as Gasser of coding for tomato EPSPS, J.Biol.Chem. (1988), 263, 4280-4289) or coding yard grass belong to the gene (WO2001/66704) of (Eleusine) EPSPS.It also can be the EPSPS through sudden change, as described in such as EP-A 0837944, WO 2000/066746, WO 2000/066747 or WO 2002/026995.Glyphosate-tolerant plant also obtains by expressing the gene of encodes glyphosate oxidoreductase, as US 5,776,760 and US 5,463,175 described in.Glyphosate-tolerant plant also obtains, as described in such as WO 2002/036782, WO 2003/092360, WO 2005/012515 and WO 2007/024782 by expressing the gene of encodes glyphosate transacetylase.Glyphosate-tolerant plant also obtains, as described in such as WO 2001/024615 or WO 2003/013226 by selecting the plant of the sudden change containing naturally occurring said gene.
Other to the plant that weed killer herbicide has resistance is, such as, to suppressing the weed killer herbicide---as bialaphos (bialaphos), careless fourth phosphine (phosphinothricin) or careless ammonium phosphine (glufosinate)---of glutamine synthase to have the plant of tolerance.This kind of plant by express weed killer herbicide is detoxified enzyme or resist inhibiting glutamine synthase mutant and obtain.A kind of so effective detoxication enzyme is the enzyme (such as belonging to bar or the pat protein of kind of (Streptomyces species) from streptomyces) of careless fourth phosphinothricin acetyl transferase of such as encoding.The plant of expressing external source grass fourth phosphinothricin acetyl transferase has been described in, such as US 5, and 561,236, US 5,648,477, US 5,646,024, US 5,273,894, US 5,637,489, US 5,276,268, US 5,739,082, US 5,908,810 and US 7,112,665.
Other herbicide tolerant plants also has the plant to the herbicide tolerant suppressing hydroxyphenyl pyravate dioxygenase (HPPD).Hydroxyphenyl pyravate dioxygenase is the enzyme that catalysis p-hydroxybenzene pyruvic acid (HPP) changes into the reaction of alcapton.According to WO 1996/038567, WO 1999/024585 and WO 1999/024586, the gene of the naturally occurring resistance HPPD enzyme of plant available code of HPPD inhibitor tolerance or the gene of the HPPD enzyme of coding through suddenling change are transformed.Even if transform the gene pairs plant of tolerance also by being subject to the suppression of HPPD inhibitor but still can form the enzyme of alcapton with some natural HPPD enzyme of coding of HPPD inhibitor and obtain.This kind of plant and gene have description in WO 1999/034008 and WO 2002/36787.Plant, is also improved, as described in WO 2004/024928 by carrying out transforming with the gene pairs plant of coding prephenate dehydrogenase the tolerance of HPPD inhibitor except the gene with coding HPPD tolerance enzyme.
Other herbicide resistant plants is plant acetolactate synthase (ALS) inhibitor to tolerance.Known ALS inhibitor comprises such as sulfonylureas, imidazolone, triazolo pyrimidine, 2-pyrimidinyl oxy (sulfenyl) benzoic ether and/or Herbicidal sulphonylamino carbonyl triazole quinoline herbicides.The difference sudden change of known ALS enzyme (also referred to as acetohydroxy acid synthase, AHAS) imparts the tolerance for different weed killer herbicide and different group weed killer herbicide, as such as Tranel and Wright, Weed Science (2002), 50,700-712 and US 5,605,011, US 5,378,824, US 5,141,870 and US 5,013, described in 659.The production of sulfonylureas tolerant plants and imidazolinone-tolerant plant has been described in US 5,605, and 011, US 5,013,659, US 5,141,870, US 5,767,361, US 5,731,180, US 5,304,732, US 4,761,373, US 5,331,107, US 5,928,937 and US 5,378,824; And international publication text WO 1996/033270.Other imidazolinone-tolerant plant is also described in, such as WO 2004/040012, WO 2004/106529, WO 2005/020673, WO 2005/093093, WO 2006/007373, WO 2006/015376, WO 2006/024351 and WO 2006/060634.Other sulfonylureas and imidazolinone-tolerant plant are also described in such as WO 2007/024782.
To other plant of imidazolone and/or sulfonylureas tolerance by mutagenesis, by under the existence of weed killer herbicide to the selection of cell chulture or pass through mutation breeding and obtain, as such as US 5,084, in 082 in soybean, WO 1997/41218 to rice, US 5,773,702 and WO 1999/057965 in beet, US 5,198, to the description to sunflower in lettuce or WO 2001/065922 in 599.
Also can be insect resistant transgenic plant according to the plant of process of the present invention or plant variety (by Plant Biotechnology method as gene engineering obtains), namely the invasion and attack of some targeted insect be had to the plant of resistance.This kind of plant obtains by genetic transformation, or obtains by selecting the plant containing the sudden change of giving this insect-resistant.
In this article, term " insect resistant transgenic plant " comprises containing the genetically modified any plant of at least one, and described transgenosis comprises the coded sequence of following material of encoding:
1) from insecticidal crystal protein matter or its insecticidal part of bacillus thuringiensis,Bt, the people such as such as Crickmore are at Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews (1998), 62, collect in 807-813, (the online http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/) insecticidal crystal protein upgraded in thuringiensis bacillus toxin is named by the people such as Crickmore (2005), or its insecticidal part, the protein-based Cry1Ab of such as Cry, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry2Ab, the protein of Cry3Ae or Cry3Bb or its insecticidal part, or
2) there is when existing from other crystalline protein of the second of bacillus thuringiensis,Bt or its part thuringiensis bacillus crystallin or its part of insecticidal activity, binary toxin (the people such as Moellenbeck be such as made up of Cy34 and Cy35 crystalline protein, Nat.Biotechnol. (2001), 19,668-72; The people such as Schnepf, Applied Environm.Microb. (2006), 71,1765-1774); Or
3) containing the hybrid insecticidal proteins from the part of two kinds of different insecticidal crystal proteins of bacillus thuringiensis,Bt, as above-mentioned 1) the hybrid or above-mentioned 2 of albumen) the hybrid of albumen, the Cry1A.105 albumen (WO 2007/027777) such as produced by corn strain MON98034; Or
4) any one albumen above-mentioned 1)-3), some of them, a particularly 1-10 amino acid is by another amino acid replacement, thus obtain to the scope of the target insect species that the higher insecticidal activity of target insect species and/or expansion act on and/or such as, owing to causing the change of coding DNA in clone or conversion process, the Cry3Bb1 albumen in corn strain MON863 or MON88017 or the Cry3A albumen in corn strain MIR604; Or
5) from desinsection secreted protein or its insecticidal part of bacillus thuringiensis,Bt or Bacillus cercus (Bacillus cereus), such as, in following network address listed trophism insecticidal proteins (VIP): http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html, the such as albumen of VIP3Aa protide; Or
6) deposit at the second secreted protein from bacillus thuringiensis,Bt or Bacillus cercus and there is the bacillus thuringiensis,Bt of insecticidal activity or the secreted protein of Bacillus cercus in case, the binary toxin be such as made up of VIP1A and VIP2A albumen (WO 1994/21795); Or
7) such as, the hybrid insecticidal proteins of the part containing the different secreted proteins from bacillus thuringiensis,Bt or Bacillus cercus, the above-mentioned 1) hybrid or above-mentioned 2 of albumen) in the hybrid of albumen; Or
8) above-mentioned 1) to 3) any one albumen in point, some of them, a particularly 1-10 amino acid is by another amino acid replacement, thus obtain to the scope of the target insect species that the higher insecticidal activity of target insect species and/or expansion act on and/or such as, owing to causing the change (it is encoding insecticidal proteins still) of coding DNA in clone or conversion process, the VIP3Aa albumen in cotton strain COT102.
Certainly, insect resistant transgenic plant used herein also comprises any plant containing the combination of the gene of the albumen of any one in above-mentioned 1 to 8 class of coding.In one embodiment, insect-resistant plants contains the transgenosis more than the albumen any one of above-mentioned 1 to 8 class of a kind of coding, to expand the scope of target insect species that acts on or to postpone insect to the generation of plant resistance to environment stress, to same target insect species, there is insecticidal activity but the different albumen with the different mode of action (being such as bonded to the different receptor binding sites of insect) by using.
Also tolerance can be had according to the plant of process of the present invention or plant variety (by Plant Biotechnology method as gene engineering obtains) to abiotic stress factor.This kind of plant is by genetic transformation or comprise the plant of the sudden change of giving this stress resistance by selection and obtain.Useful especially stress tolerant plants comprises following plant:
A. comprise and can reduce the poly-expression of (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) gene and/or the genetically modified plant of activity in plant cell or plant, as described in WO 2000/004173 or EP 04077984.5 or EP 06009836.5.
B. the genetically modified plant of the enhancing stress tolerance of expression and/or the activity that can reduce PARG encoding gene in plant or plant cell is comprised, as described in such as WO 2004/090140;
The genetically modified plant of the enhancing stress tolerance of the Plant functional enzyme c. containing encoding nicotinamide adenine-dinucleotide salvage biosynthetic pathways, described enzyme comprises nicotinamidase, nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase, NAMN adenine transferase, NADH synzyme or nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase, as being described in such as EP 04077624.7 or WO 2006/133827 or PCT/EP07/002433.
Also can show the change of quantity, quality and/or the bin stability gathering in the crops product according to the plant of process of the present invention or plant variety (by Plant Biotechnology method as gene engineering obtains) and/or gather in the crops the change of special component character in product, such as:
1) genetically modified plants of synthesis modification starch, the physiochemical characteristics of described modified starch---particularly amylose content or amylose/amylopectin ratio, degree of branching, average chain length, side chain distribution, viscosity characteristics, gel resistance, starch granularity and/or morphology of starch grain---there occurs change compared with the synthetic starch in agriotype plant cell or plant, thus makes this modified starch be suitable for some application better.The genetically modified plants of these synthesis modification starch are described in such as EP 0571427, WO 1995/004826, EP 0719338, WO 1996/15248, WO 1996/19581, WO 1996/27674, WO 1997/11188, WO 1997/26362, WO 1997/32985, WO 1997/42328, WO 1997/44472, WO 1997/45545, WO 1998/27212, WO 1998/40503, WO 99/58688, WO 1999/58690, WO 1999/58654, WO 2000/008184, WO 2000/008185, WO 2000/28052, WO 2000/77229, WO 2001/12782, WO 2001/12826, WO 2002/101059, WO 2003/071860, WO 2004/056999, WO 2005/030942, WO 2005/030941, WO 2005/095632, WO 2005/095617, WO 2005/095619, WO 2005/095618, WO 2005/123927, WO 2006/018319, WO 2006/103107, WO 2006/108702, WO 2007/009823, WO 2000/22140, WO 2006/063862, WO 2006/072603, WO 2002/034923, EP 06090134.5, EP 06090228.5, EP 06090227.7, EP 07090007.1, EP 07090009.7, WO 2001/14569, WO 2002/79410, WO 2003/33540, WO 2004/078983, WO 2001/19975, WO 1995/26407, WO 1996/34968, WO 1998/20145, WO 1999/12950, WO 1999/66050, WO 1999/53072, US 6,734,341, WO 2000/11192, WO 1998/22604, WO 1998/32326, WO 2001/98509, WO 2001/98509, WO 2005/002359, US 5,824,790, US 6,013,861, WO 1994/004693, WO 1994/009144, WO 1994/11520, in WO 1995/35026 and WO 1997/20936.
2) synthesize non-starch carbohydrate polymer or synthesize the genetically modified plants compared with not genetically modified agriotype plant with the non-starch carbohydrate polymer of the character of change.Example is the plant of generation polyfructosan---especially inulin-type and fructan-type polyfructosan---, as described in EP 0663956, WO 1996/001904, WO 1996/021023, WO 1998/039460 and WO 1999/024593; Produce the plant of α-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glucan, as described in WO 1995/031553, US 2002/031826, US 6,284,479, US 5,712,107, WO 1997/047806, WO 1997/047807, WO 1997/047808 and WO 2000/14249; Produce the plant of α-1,6 branching α-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae glucan, as described in WO 2000/73422; And produce the plant of alternan, as described in WO 2000/047727, EP 06077301.7, US 5,908,975 and EP 0728213.
3) genetically modified plants of hyaluronan are produced, as described in such as WO 2006/032538, WO 2007/039314, WO 2007/039315, WO 2007/039316, JP 2006/304779 and WO 2005/012529.
Can be also the altered plant of fiber properties according to the plant of process of the present invention or plant variety (by Plant Biotechnology method as gene engineering obtains), such as vegetable lamb.This kind of plant obtains by genetic transformation or by selecting the plant of the sudden change containing the fiber properties giving this change, and this kind of plant comprises:
A) plant of the Cellulose-synthase gene changed form is comprised, such as vegetable lamb, as described in WO 1998/000549;
B) comprise the plant of rsw2 or the rsw3 homologous nucleic acid changed form, such as vegetable lamb, as described in WO 2004/053219;
C) there is the plant of the expression of the sucrose phosphosynthase of raising, such as vegetable lamb, as described in WO 2001/017333;
D) there is the plant of the expression of the sucrose synthase of raising, such as vegetable lamb, as described in WO 02/45485;
E), the plant that the opportunity of the protoplasmic connection gate of fibrocyte base portion changes, such as vegetable lamb, as described in WO 2005/017157 wherein (such as to pass through the downward of fiber-selective β-1,3-dextranase);
F) there is the plant of the fiber (such as passing through the expression of N-acetyl glucosamine transferase gene (comprising nodC) and chitin synthetase gene) of the reactivity of change, such as vegetable lamb, as described in WO 2006/136351.
Also can according to the plant of process of the present invention or plant variety (being obtained as gene engineering by Plant Biotechnology method) for having the plant of oil content cloth (profile) characteristic of change, such as rape or relevant Brassicas (Brassica) plant.This kind of plant obtains by genetic transformation or by selecting the plant of the sudden change containing the oily characteristic of giving this change, and this kind of plant comprises:
A) produce the plant with the oil of high gas oil ratio content, such as rapeseed plant, as such as US 5,969,169, US 5,840,946 or US 6,323,392 or US 6,063, described in 947;
B) produce and there is the plant of the oil of low linolenic, such as rapeseed plant, as US 6,270,828, US 6,169,190 or US 5,965, described in 755;
C) produce the plant with the oil of low-level saturated fatty acid, such as rapeseed plant, as such as US 5,434, described in 283.
Can be the plant of the gene comprising one or more one or more toxin of encoding according to the useful especially genetically modified plants of process of the present invention, and be with the available genetically modified plants of following trade name: (such as corn, cotton, soybean), (such as corn), (such as corn), (such as corn), (such as corn), (cotton), (cotton), (cotton), (such as corn), with (potato).The example of the herbicide tolerant plants that can mention is with the available corn variety of following trade name, cotton variety and soybean varieties: (such as, to glyphosate tolerance, corn, cotton, soybean), (such as, to careless fourth phosphine tolerance, rape), (to imidazolone tolerance) and (such as, to sulfonylureas tolerance, corn).The herbicide resistant plants (plant cultivated in the herbicide tolerant mode of routine) that can mention comprises with title commercially available kind (such as corn).
Can be the plant of the combination comprising transformation plant or transformation plant according to the useful especially genetically modified plants of process of the present invention, it lists in (see such as http://gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx and http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php) in the database of such as multiple country management organization.
Listed plant can process in a particularly advantageous manner with active agent combinations of the present invention.The preferable range of above-mentioned active agent combinations is also applicable to the process of these plants.Lay special stress on is used in the active agent combinations process plant specifically mentioned herein.
Active agent combinations of the present invention not only has activity to plant insect, sanitary insect pest and storing product insect, and also works to the parazoon (vermin and internal parasite) in veterinary applications such as hard tick, soft ticks, itch mite, trombiculid, fly (bite and suck), parasitic fly larva, lice, hair lice, poultry louse and flea.Described parasite comprises:
Anoplura (Anoplurida), such as Haematopinus, Linognathus, lice genus, Phtirus spp. and pipe lice belong to (Solenopotes spp.).
Mallophaga (Mallophagida) and Amblycera (suborder Amblycerina) and thin angle suborder (suborder Ischnocerina), such as hair Trichodectes (Trimenopon spp.), Menopon (Menopon spp.), huge Trichodectes (Trinoton spp.), Bovicola (Bovicolaspp.), Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalinia (Damalina spp.), Trichodectes and Felicola (Felicola spp.).
Diptera and Nematocera (suborder Nematocerina) and Brachycera (suborderBrachycerina), such as Aedes, Anopheles, Culex, Simulium (Simulium spp.), Eusimulium (Eusimulium spp.), owl midge (Phlebotomus spp.), Lutzomyia (Lutzomyia spp.), Bitting midge (Culicoides spp.), Chrysops (Chrysops spp.), knurl Gadfly (Hybomitra spp.), Atylotus (Atylotus spp.), Gadfly, Chrysozona (Haematopota spp.), Philipomyia spp., honeybee Hippobosca (Braula spp.), Musca, Hydrotaea (Hydrotaea spp.), Genus Stomoxys, Haematobia (Haematobiaspp.), fly does not belong to (Morellia spp.), Fannia, Glossina (Glossina spp.), Calliphora (Calliphora spp.), Lucilia, Carysomyia, Wohlfahrtia, Sarcophaga (Sarcophagaspp.), Oestrus, Hypoderma, Gasterophilus (Gasterophilus spp.), Hippobosca (Hippoboscaspp.), Lipoptena (Lipoptena spp.) and Melophagus (Melophagus spp.).
Siphonaptera (Siphonapterida), such as flea belongs to (Pulex spp.), Ctenocephalus (Ctenocephalides spp.), objective flea belongs to (Xenopsylla spp.) and Ceratophyllus.
Heteroptera (Heteropterida), such as Cimex, Triatoma, Rhodnius and Triatoma (Panstrongylus spp.).
Blattaria (Blattarida), such as oriental cockroach, American cockroach, blatta germanica and Supella (Supella spp.).
Acarian (Acari, Acarina) subclass and rear valve order (Metastigmate) and Mesostigmata (Mesostigmata), such as Argas, Ornithodoros (Ornithodorus spp.), residual beak tick belongs to (Otobius spp.), hard tick belongs to, Amblyomma, Boophilus, Dermacentor (Dermacentorspp.), Haemophysalis spp., Hyalomma, Rh, Dermanyssus (Dermanyssusspp.), sting sharp mite and belong to (Raillietia spp.), Pneumonyssus (Pneumonyssus spp.), chest thorn mite belongs to (Sternostoma spp.) and Vespacarus (Varroa spp.).
Axle Acarina (Actinedida) (front valve suborder (Prostigmata)) and flour mite order (Acaridida) (Astigmata (Astigmata)), such as honeybee shield mite belongs to (Acarapisspp.), Cheyletiella (Cheyletiella spp.), Ornithocheyletia (Ornithocheyletia spp.), Myobia (Myobia spp.), Psorergates (Psorergates spp.), Demodex (Demodexspp.), Trombidium (Trombicula spp.), Listrophorus spp., Tyroglyphus (Acarusspp.), Tyrophagus (Tyrophagus spp.), Caloglyphus (Caloglyphus spp.), under neck, mite belongs to (Hypodectes spp.), wing mite belongs to (Pterolichus spp.), Psoroptes, Chorioptes, ear itch mite belongs to (Otodectes spp.), itch mite belongs to, Notoedres (Notoedres spp.), lump mite belongs to (Knemidocoptes spp.), Cytodites (Cytodites spp.) and Laminosioptes (Laminosioptes spp.).
Active agent combinations of the present invention is also suitable for the arthropods preventing and treating the following animal of invasion and attack: agricultural domestic animal, such as ox, sheep, goat, horse, pig, donkey, camel, buffalo, rabbit, family chicken, turkey, duck, goose, honeybee; Other domestic animal, such as dog, cat, cage bird, pet fish; And so-called experimental animal, such as hamster, cavy, rat and mouse.Prevent and treat these arthropodss to be intended to reduce situation that the is dead and reduction of (meat, milk, hair, skin, egg, honey etc.) output, thus by using active agent combinations of the present invention to make herding more economical and easier.
Active agent combinations of the present invention by following form in a known way in veterinary applications and livestock breeding: by administration in intestines, such as, undertaken by tablet, capsule, potus, Haust, granule, paste, pill, the form of feeding (feed-through) method and suppository; By parenteral, such as, undertaken by injection (in intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, peritonaeum etc.), implant; Pass through nasal administration; Pass through percutaneous drug delivery, such as to soak or to take a shower, spraying, sprinkle the form of watering with drop, cleaning and dusting, and carry out by means of moldings such as neck ring, ear tag, tail tag, limbs ligature (limb band), halter, the concentrator marker etc. containing reactive compound.
When for domestic animal, poultry, domestic animal etc., the preparation (such as pulvis, emulsion, flowable) that described active agent combinations can be used as the reactive compound containing 1 to 80 % by weight amount directly uses or uses after dilution 100 to 10000 times, or they can use in chemical immersion agent (chemical dip).
In addition, found that active agent combinations of the present invention shows strong insecticidal action to the insect of destroying industrial materials.
Preferred but nonrestrictive example comprises following insect:
Beetle, such as North America house longhorn beetle, Chlorophorus pilosis, furniture death watch beetle, report dead death watch beetle (Xestobium rufovillosum), Ptilinus pectinicornis (Ptilinus pecticornis), Dendrobium pertinex, pine death watch beetle (Ernobius mollis), Priobium carpini, Lyctus brunneus Stephens (Lyctus brunneus), Africa powder moth (Lyctus africanus), south powder moth (Lyctus planicollis), quercitron moth (Lyctus linearis), pubescence powder moth (Lyctuspubescens), Trogoxylon aequale, minthea rugicollis (Minthes rugicollis), material bark beetle kind (Xyleborus spec.), Tryptodendron spec., coffee black long moth-eaten (Apatemonachus), Mongolian oak long moth-eaten (Bostrychus capucins), brown different wing long moth-eaten (Heterobostrychus brunneus), the long moth-eaten kind (Sinoxylon spec.) of sour jujube, dinoderus minutus (Dinoderus minutus),
Dermaptera insect (Dermapterans), such as large wood wasp (Sirex juvencus), the large wood wasp of fir (Urocerus gigas), Urocerus gigas toiganus (Urocerus gigas taignus), Urocerusaugur;
Termite, such as European kalotermitid (Kalotermes flavicollis), fiber crops head heap sand termite (Cryptotermes brevis), the ash different termite of point (Heterotermes indicola), American-European reticulitermes flavipe (Reticulitermes flavipes), Sang Te reticulitermes flavipe (Reticulitermessantonensis), southern Europe reticulate pattern termite (Reticulitermes lucifugus), Mastotermes darwiniensis (Mastotermes darwiniensis), the ancient termite (Zootermopsisnevadensis) in Nevada, coptotermes formosanus (Coptotermes formosanus),
Moth (Bristletail), such as silverfish (Lepisma saccarina).
In the present invention, industrial materials are interpreted as representing abiotic material, such as preferably plastics, adhesive, sizing material, paper and card, leather, timber, through the timber-work of processing and coating composition.
Namely also optionally other insecticide is contained with composition, and optionally containing one or more bactericide.
About available mixing addO-on therapy, can see above-mentioned insecticide and bactericide.
Moreover, active agent combinations of the present invention can be used for protecting the object---particularly hull, sieve, net, building, mooring arrangement and signal system---contacted with salt water or brackish water in case produce dirt.
In addition, active combination of the present invention individually or can be combined with other reactive compound and be used as antifouling composition.
Described active agent combinations is also suitable for preventing and treating the animal pests in family, health and storing product protection, the insect particularly run in enclosure space, arachnid and mite class; Described enclosure space is residence, factory floor, office, compartment etc. such as.They individually or can be combined with other reactive compound and auxiliary agent and be used in domestic insecticide products to prevent and treat these insects.They for responsive and resistant species and whole developmental stage all effective.These nuisances comprise:
Scorpionida (Scorpionidea), such as, the yellow scorpion (Buthus occitanus) in Mediterranean.
Acarina (Acarina), such as, adobe tick (Argas persicus), argas reflexus (Argas reflexus), tongue mite subspecies (Bryobia ssp.), Dermanyssus gallinae, family is addicted to sweet mite (Glyciphagus domesticus), tampan tick (Ornithodorus moubat), brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus), eutrombicula alfreddugesi (Trombiculaalfreddugesi), Neutrombicula autumnalis, special addicted to skin mite (Dermatophagoidespteronissimus), method is addicted to skin mite (Dermatophagoides forinae).
Araneida (Araneae), such as, catching bird spider (Aviculariidae), circle spider (Araneidae).
Opiliones (Opiliones), such as, chelifer (Pseudoscorpiones chelifer), the blind spider of the Chang Shin of Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, (Opiliones phalangium).
Isopoda, such as, comb beach louse, ball pillworm.
Doubly sufficient order, such as, Blaniulus guttulatus, mountain cricket worm (Polydesmus spp.).
Lip foot order, such as, ground Scolopendra.
Silverfish order (Zygentoma), such as, comb silverfish belongs to (Ctenolepisma spp.), silverfish, robber fireworm (Lepismodes inquilinus).
Blattaria (Blattaria), such as, oriental cockroach, blatta germanica, Asia Lian (Blattellaasahinai), leucophaea maderae, angle abdomen Lian belong to (Panchlora spp.), wooden Lian genus (Parcoblattaspp.), Australian cockroach (Periplaneta australasiae), American cockroach, large brown large Lian (Periplaneta brunnea), smoke Perilpaneta americana (Periplaneta fuliginosa), brown belt blattaria (Supella longipalpa).
Jump order (Saltatoria), such as, family Xi.
Dermaptera, such as, European earwig.
Isoptera, such as, kalotermitid belongs to (Kalotermes spp.), Reticulitermes.
Corrodentia (Psocoptera), such as, Lepinatus spp., powder corrodent belong to (Liposcelisspp.).
Coleoptera, such as, Anthrenus, the moth-eaten genus of fur, khapra beetle genus, long head ostomatid (Latheticusoryzae), hidden instep cuckoo Eimeria (Necrobia spp.), Ptinus, lesser grain borer, grain weevil (Sitophilusgranarius), rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), corn weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), Stegobium paniceum (Stegobium paniceum).
Diptera, such as, Aedes aegypti (Aedes aegypti), aedes albopictus (Aedesalbopictus), aedes taeniorhynchus (Aedes taeniorhynchus), Anopheles, calliphora erythrocephala, great number fiber crops horsefly (Chrysozona pluvialis), five bands Culex pipiens pallens (Culexquinquefasciatus), northern house (Culex pipiens), ring beak culex (Culex tarsalis), Drosophila, Fannia canicularis (Fannia canicularis), housefly (Musca domestica), owl midge, flesh fly (Sarcophaga carnaria), Simulium, tatukira (Stomoxys calcitrans), Europe daddy-longlegs.
Lepidoptera, such as, lesser wax-moth (Achroia grisella), greater wax moth, Indian meal moth (Plodiainterpunctella), stopper rain moth (Tinea cloacella), bag rain moth, curtain rain moth.
Siphonaptera, such as, ctenocephalides canis (Ctenocephalides canis), ctenocephalides felis (Ctenocephalides felis), Pulex irritans (Pulex irritans), chigo (Tungapenetrans), Xanthopsyllacheopis.
Hymenoptera, such as, hunchbacked ant (Camponotus herculeanus), black smelly ant (Lasius fuliginosus), black ant (Lasius niger), Lasius umbratus, MonomoriumMayr, Paravespula spp., Pavement Ant (Tetramorium caespitum) is blazoned.
Anoplura, such as, head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis), body louse (Pediculushumanus corporis), goitre cotten aphid belong to (Pemphigus spp.), Phylloera vastatrix, crab louse (Phthirus pubis).
Heteroptera, such as, cimex hemipterus (Cimex hemipterus), bed bug (Cimexlectularius), phodnius prolixus (Rhodinus prolixus), invasion triatomid (Triatomainfestans).
In family expenses field of pesticides, they can be combined individually or with other reactive compound be applicable to, described reactive compound such as phosphoric acid ester, carbamates, anabasine, growth regulator or other known insecticides class reactive compound that other is applicable to.
They are for aerosol, spray product with no pressure, such as pump spraying and atomizer spray (atomizer spray), auto-spraying system system, Alevaire, foaming agent, gel; For having the evaporator of the evaporating plate be made up of cellulose or plastics, liquid evaporant, the evaporator product of gel and film evaporator, impeller driven, in unpowered or passive vapo(u)rization system; For catching moth paper, catching moth bag and catching in moth glue; As granule or powder agent in the bait shed or in Poison bait station (bait station).
Active agent combinations of the present invention well kill insect and acaricidal action from following examples.Although the effect that single reactive compound shows is more weak, the effect that bond shows exceed above effect simply adding and.
When the effect of active agent combinations exceedes effect summation when reactive compound is used separately, always there is insecticide and acaricidal synergistic effect.
The predictive role of the bond of two kinds of given reactive compounds can according to S.R.Colby, Weeds 15, (1967), 20-22 page calculates as follows:
If
X be when reactive compound A with mthe rate of application of g/ha or mwhen the concentration of ppm uses, the killing rate represented with the % of undressed control group,
Y be when reactive compound B with nthe rate of application of g/ha or nwhen the concentration of ppm uses, the killing rate represented with the % of undressed control group,
E be when reactive compound A and B with mwith nthe rate of application of g/ha or mwith nwhen the concentration of ppm uses, the killing rate represented with the % of undressed control group,
Then E = X + Y - X × Y 100
If killing insect or killing mite killing rate of reality exceedes calculated value, then the killing rate of this bond has superadditivity, namely there is synergistic effect.In this case, the killing rate actually observed inherently exceedes expection killing rate (E) value using above formula to calculate.
Embodiment
embodiment
embodiment A 1
Black peach aphid test on wild cabbage
Solvent: 78 pbw acetone
1.5 weight portion dimethyl formamides
Emulsifier: 0.5 weight portion alkylaryl polyglycol ether
For preparing applicable active agent preparations, the solvent of the reactive compound of 1 weight portion and described amount and emulsifier are mixed, and the water of dope containing emulsifier is diluted to desired concn.
The active agent preparations spraying process of the blade desired concn of the wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) of black peach aphid (Myzus persicae) severe infestation will be subject to.
After required time, determine killing rate, in %.100% represents that all aphids are killed; 0% indicates and to be killed without aphid.The killing rate determined is substituted into Colby ' s formula (seeing above).
In this test, such as, the following active agent combinations of the application shows the collaborative activity strengthened compared with the reactive compound used separately:
Table A 1-1: black peach aphid is tested
* the activity of found=actual measurement
The activity that * calc.=uses Colby formulae discovery to obtain
Table A 1-2: black peach aphid is tested
* the activity of found=actual measurement
The activity that * calc.=uses Colby formulae discovery to obtain
embodiment A 2
Black peach aphid test on capsicum
Solvent: 7 weight portion dimethyl formamides
Emulsifier: 2 weight portion alkylaryl polyglycol ethers
For preparing applicable active agent preparations, the solvent of the reactive compound of 1 weight portion and described amount and emulsifier are mixed, and the water of dope containing emulsifier is diluted to desired concn.
The active agent preparations spraying process of capsicum (Capsicum annuum) the plant desired concn of black peach aphid (Myzus persicae) severe infestation will be subject to.
After required time, determine killing rate, in %.100% represents that all aphids are killed; 0% indicates and to be killed without aphid.The killing rate determined is substituted into Colby ' s formula (seeing above).
In this test, such as, the following active agent combinations of the application shows the collaborative activity strengthened compared with the reactive compound used separately:
Table A 2: black peach aphid is tested
* the activity of found=actual measurement
The activity that * calc.=uses Colby formulae discovery to obtain
embodiment B
The chrysomelid larva test of horseradish ape
Solvent: 78 pbw acetone
1.5 weight portion dimethyl formamides
Emulsifier: 0.5 weight portion alkylaryl polyglycol ether
For preparing applicable active agent preparations, the solvent of the reactive compound of 1 weight portion and described amount and emulsifier are mixed, and the water of this dope containing emulsifier is diluted to desired concn.
The larva of inoculation horseradish ape chrysomelid (Phaedon cochleariae) by the active agent preparation of the blade desired concn of wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) spraying process and when blade is still moist.
After required time, determine killing rate, in %.100% represents that this mealworms all are killed; 0% indicates and to be killed without mealworm.The killing rate determined is substituted into Colby formula (seeing above).
In this test, the following active agent combinations of the application shows the collaborative activity strengthened compared with the reactive compound used separately:
Table B-1: the chrysomelid larva test of horseradish ape
* the activity of found=actual measurement
The activity that * calc.=uses Colby formulae discovery to obtain
Table B-2: the chrysomelid larva test of horseradish ape
* the activity of found=actual measurement
The activity that * calc.=uses Colby formulae discovery to obtain
embodiment C
Exigua larvae test is coveted on meadow
Solvent: 78 pbw acetone
1.5 weight portion dimethyl formamides
Emulsifier: 0.5 weight portion alkylaryl polyglycol ether
For preparing applicable active agent preparations, the solvent of the reactive compound of 1 weight portion and described amount and emulsifier are mixed, and the water of dope containing emulsifier is diluted to desired concn.
The spraying of the active agent preparations of the blade desired concn of wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) is processed and inoculates when blade is still moist the larva that noctuid (Spodoptera frugiperda) is coveted on meadow.
After required time, determine killing rate, in %.100% represents that all larvas are killed; 0% indicates and to be killed without larva.The killing rate determined is substituted into Colby ' s formula (seeing above).
In this test, the following active agent combinations of the application shows the collaborative activity strengthened compared with the reactive compound used separately:
Table C-1: noctuid test is coveted on meadow
* the activity of found=actual measurement
The activity that * calc.=uses Colby formulae discovery to obtain
Table C-2: noctuid test is coveted on meadow
* the activity of found=actual measurement
The activity that * calc.=uses Colby formulae discovery to obtain
embodiment D
Tetranychus urticae test (OP-resistance/spraying process)
Solvent: 78 pbw acetone
1.5 weight portion dimethyl formamides
Emulsifier: 0.5 weight portion alkylaryl polyglycol ether
For preparing applicable active agent preparations, the solvent of the reactive compound of 1 weight portion and described amount and emulsifier are mixed, and the water of this dope containing emulsifier is diluted to desired concn.
The active agent preparations of the roundleaf sheet desired concn of the Kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) invaded and harassed by the Tetranychus urticae (Tetranychus urticae) being subject to all stages is sprayed.
After required time, determine drug effect, in %.100% represents that all Tetranychus urticaes are killed; 0% indicates and to be killed without Tetranychus urticae.
In this test, the following active agent combinations of the application shows the collaborative activity strengthened compared with the reactive compound used separately:
Table D-1: Tetranychus urticae is tested
* the activity of found=actual measurement
The activity that * calc.=uses Colby formulae discovery to obtain

Claims (8)

1. active agent combinations, its inclusion compound (I-5), 4-{ [(6-chloropyridine-3-base) methyl] (2,2-bis-fluoro ethyl) is amino } furans-2 (5H)-one,
The compound of following material is selected from at least one
3. betacyfluthrin
12. gamma cyhalothrins
Wherein the weight ratio of compound (I-5) and betacyfluthrin is 25:1 to 1:2, and the weight ratio of compound (I-5) and gamma cyhalothrin is 25:1 to 1:5.
2. the active agent combinations defined in claim 1 is for preventing and treating the purposes of animal pests.
3., for preventing and treating the method for animal pests, it is characterized in that the active agent combinations defined in claim 1 to act on animal pests and/or its habitat and/or seed.
4. the method for claim 3, is characterized in that the reactive compound of formula (I) and one of betacyfluthrin and gamma cyhalothrin to act on seed simultaneously.
5. the method for claim 3, is characterized in that the reactive compound of formula (I) and one of betacyfluthrin and gamma cyhalothrin to act on seed at different time.
6. the active agent combinations of claim 1 is for the treatment of the purposes of seed.
7. the active agent combinations of claim 1 is for the treatment of the purposes of genetically modified plants.
8. the active agent combinations of claim 1 is for the treatment of the purposes of the seed of genetically modified plants.
CN201510058261.3A 2009-03-25 2009-03-25 Active component composition with insect and mite killing properties Pending CN104604929A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115735936A (en) * 2022-12-24 2023-03-07 北农（海利）涿州种衣剂有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing thiodicarb and fluropyrone

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007112846A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active substance combinations with insecticidal and acaricidal properties
WO2007115644A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds
WO2007115643A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007112846A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 Bayer Cropscience Ag Active substance combinations with insecticidal and acaricidal properties
WO2007115644A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds
WO2007115643A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Bayer Cropscience Ag Substituted enaminocarbonyl compounds

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115735936A (en) * 2022-12-24 2023-03-07 北农（海利）涿州种衣剂有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing thiodicarb and fluropyrone
CN115735936B (en) * 2022-12-24 2024-05-10 北农（海利）涿州种衣剂有限公司 Insecticidal composition containing thiodicarb and fluroxypyr

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Application publication date: 20150513