CN104602844A - Adjustable doweling jig - Google Patents

Adjustable doweling jig Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104602844A
CN104602844A CN201380044162.9A CN201380044162A CN104602844A CN 104602844 A CN104602844 A CN 104602844A CN 201380044162 A CN201380044162 A CN 201380044162A CN 104602844 A CN104602844 A CN 104602844A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide support
hole
pair
hole guide
abutting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201380044162.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
E·D·阿德金斯
J·卡尔科施
D·R·瓦特曼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nomis LLC
Original Assignee
Nomis LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/526,626 external-priority patent/US9370828B2/en
Application filed by Nomis LLC filed Critical Nomis LLC
Publication of CN104602844A publication Critical patent/CN104602844A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • B23B47/28Drill jigs for workpieces
    • B23B47/287Jigs for drilling plate-like workpieces
    • B23B47/288Jigs for drilling plate-like workpieces involving dowelling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • B23B47/28Drill jigs for workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2247/00Details of drilling jigs
    • B23B2247/12Drilling jigs with means to affix the jig to the workpiece

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

An adjustable doweling jig is provided. The adjustable doweling jig has a pair of bore guide carriers that are symmetrically and simultaneously adjustable relative to a base structure of the doweling jig. The bore guide carriers carry a plurality of bore guides such that dowel holes can be placed using the bore guides at a broad range of locations, limited only by the size of the jig.

Description

Adjustable pin fixture
Technical field
The present invention substantially relates to a kind of instrument for timber operation and is specifically related to a kind of for forming the pin fixture that pin closes hole on workpiece.
Background technology
Pin fixture to be used in timber operation thus on workpiece, to generate pin and closes hole.Pin fixture has multiple holes guiding piece at the fixed range place of the reference point be arranged on relative to fixture.Hole guiding piece usually has perforate and closes hole to allow drilling tool such as drill bit through a part for pin fixture and get out pin on workpiece.Described hole receives the pin member for connecting workpiece.Got out once pin closes hole, a part for pin member is inserted into alignment pin and closes in hole, and a part for pin member is left exposure.Then by being closed in hole by the pin being inserted partially into next workpiece of the exposure of pin member workpiece to be connected to, there is the next workpiece that the same pin produced with similar technique closes hole.Above-mentioned technique is used in that " face " that often use in timber processing connects, " angle " connects in the formation be connected with " T-shaped " usually.
Unfortunately, there is multiple shortcoming in existing pin fixture.Such as, existing pin fixture is designed in several fixed dimensions of the reference point relative to pin fixture, arrange pin and closes hole.So when workpiece is clamped against the reference point of pin fixture, hole guiding piece is positioned in the fixed range place relative to workpiece.As a result, multiple precalculated positions that existing pin fixture is confined to measure from the reference point of pin fixture form pin and close hole, and ignore the size of operated workpiece.
In addition, many pin fixtures once operate a workpiece.Formed on workpiece once pin closes hole, pin fixture is just removed and is mounted to next workpiece.Unfortunately, there is such risk in this retightening: the pin conjunction hole of generation is no longer closed hole with the pin on first plate and correctly mated, so that produces obvious and undesirable edge on the joint of plate formation.Between matching board, require that such result is not hoped especially for plane is such as in desktop or other similar designs.
In view of the foregoing, this area is expected to obtain a kind of can solving the problem and the pin fixture of the other problem relevant to existing pin jig Design.
The embodiment provides so a kind of pin fixture.The advantage that the present invention is all and other invention technical characteristic are by apparent in the description of invention provided in this article.
Summary of the invention
Accordingly, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of adjustable pin fixture that can overcome Problems existing in state of the art.More particularly, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of adjustable pin fixture of improvement newly, this adjustable pin fixture has multiple holes guiding piece, and described multiple holes guiding piece is adjustable guiding piece position, hole making pin fixture be not limited to predetermined quantity thus relative to pedestal.Also more specifically, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of adjustable pin fixture with multiple holes guiding piece, and described multiple holes guiding piece utilizes single control device can locate relative to plurality of plates simultaneously, thus reduce labour cost and the time needed for punching.Also more specifically, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of adjustable pin fixture, and described adjustable pin fixture reduces by allowing user to manufacture multiple pin conjunction hole in the operation of single clamping on plurality of plates or minimizes the cooperation dislocation that fitting pin closes hole.
In first aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of adjustable pin fixture with the pedestal defining the first reference point, and workpiece is located against the first reference point in drilling operation.The hole guide support with at least one hole guiding piece can relative to pedestal adjustable ground location with the position of adjusting hole guiding piece relative to the first reference point.Adjustable pin fixture according to this one side comprises the reference abutting part providing the second reference point further, hole guide support can make clamping reference workpiece between the guide support of hole thus relative to the second reference point adjustable ground location, and the second reference point makes when workpiece is put on workpiece placed in the middle against the first reference point location hole when guiding piece thus relative to the first reference point locating hole guiding piece.
In the additional embodiment of first aspect, described reference abutting part is located relative to pedestal adjustable ground with the position adjusting the second reference point relative to the first reference point.In the another additional embodiment of first aspect, hole guide support and moving on the contrary with reference to abutting part, direction equal relative to pedestal.
In another additional embodiment of first aspect, adjustable pin fixture comprises governor motion further, wherein, is mechanically connected to governor motion with reference to abutting part and hole guide support.According to this additional embodiment, governor motion has single control device for evaporation in order to locating hole guide support while of relative to pedestal symmetrically with reference to abutting.
In another additional embodiment of first aspect, the half of the inner surface of hole guide support and the spacing of reference abutting part equals the distance of the first reference point to hole guiding piece central axis.
In another additional embodiment of first aspect, at least one hole guiding piece can remove from hole guide support.In another embodiment, the part that at least one hole guiding piece is formed as hole guide support makes at least one hole guiding piece be provided by the hole extending through hole guide support thus.
In second aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of and comprise the adjustable pin fixture with the pedestal connecing structure.Adjustable pin fixture comprises the first hole guide support and the second hole guide support and governor motion further, and described governor motion is configured to each position simultaneously regulating the first hole guide support and the second hole guide support symmetrically relative to abutting arrangement.
In an additional embodiment of second aspect, governor motion has single control set for adjusting, and the operation of described single control device regulates the position of the first hole guide support second hole guide support simultaneously symmetrically relative to abutting arrangement.In addition, in other additional embodiment of second aspect, governor motion comprises the leading screw rod being mechanically connected to single control set for adjusting.Leading screw rod has the first threaded portion and has the second threaded portion with the first rightabout screw thread in threaded portion.First hole guide support and the second hole guide support are connected to leading screw rod.First hole guide support to move and the second hole guide support moves along the second threaded portion in second direction along the first threaded portion at first direction.First direction and second direction is opposite each other makes the operation of single control device cause the first hole guide support thus and the second hole guide support is equal relative to abutting arrangement, direction is moved on the contrary.
In another additional embodiment of second aspect, the first hole guide support carries at least one first hole guiding piece and the second hole guide support carries at least one second hole guiding piece.The each of at least one the first and second hole guiding piece has the opening extending through corresponding hole guiding piece, this aperture defines the central axis of at least one the first and second hole guiding piece.
In the further additional embodiment of second aspect, the first hole guide support has the first reference abutting part and the second hole guide support has second with reference to abutting part.First is configured to thus make with reference to workpiece relative to the center line of abutting arrangement placed in the middle with reference to clamping between abutting part with reference to workpiece at two with reference to abutting part with reference to abutting part and second.
In another additional embodiment of second aspect, equal with reference to the half of air line distance between abutting part the air line distance measured the first abutment surface from the central axis of the first hole guiding piece to abutting arrangement with reference to abutting part and second first, this is irrelevant with the position of the first hole guide support.In addition, equal with reference to the air line distance between abutting part the air line distance measured the second abutment surface from the central axis of the second hole guiding piece to abutting arrangement with reference to abutting part and second first, this is irrelevant with the position of the second hole guide support.
In another additional embodiment of second aspect, between first plane of reference and second plane of reference, the half of air line distance equals first with reference to the air line distance between abutting part and the first hole guiding piece central axis.In addition, between first plane of reference and second plane of reference, the half of air line distance equals second with reference to the air line distance between abutting part and the second hole guiding piece central shaft.
In the third aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of pin that formed to close the method in hole, and the method comprising the steps of: against abutting arrangement the first abutment surface clamp the first workpiece and adjustment hole guide support and the step that makes the first hole guiding piece placed in the middle on the first workpiece thus relative to the position of abutting arrangement with reference to abutting part simultaneously.
In an additional embodiment of the third aspect, regulating step comprises the position of adjustment hole guide support and makes thus to be clamped in hole guide support with reference between abutting part with reference to workpiece with reference to the position of abutting part.In an additional embodiment of the third aspect, regulating step comprises and being equal to and direction moving hole guide support and reference abutting part on the contrary relative to abutting arrangement.
In another additional embodiment of the third aspect, before regulating step, comprise step: against the second abutment surface clamping second workpiece of abutting arrangement, and regulating step is included in the second hole guiding piece placed in the middle on second workpiece further.In another additional embodiment of the third aspect, regulating step comprise relative to abutting arrangement symmetrically on the first workpiece the first hole guiding piece placed in the middle and on second workpiece the second hole guiding piece placed in the middle.
In fourth aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of adjustable pin fixture, and this adjustable pin fixture comprises the pedestal with the abutting part providing the first reference point and the second reference point, and workpiece can be located against the first reference point and the second reference point.First hole guide support arranges the first hole guiding piece with the first central axis.Second hole guide support arranges the second hole guiding piece with the second central axis.First hole guide support and the second hole guide support removable relative to abutting part.Adjustable pin fixture comprises the governor motion that is connected to the first hole guide support and the second hole guide support further to adjust the first hole guide support and the second hole guide support position relative to abutting part.Carrying out such adjustment makes the first distance between the first central axis and the first reference point remain equal with the second distance between the second central axis and the second reference point.
In an additional embodiment of fourth aspect, the first hole guide support has the first abutment surface and the second hole guide support has the second abutment surface.First abutment surface and the first central axis are separated by the 3rd distance.Second abutment surface and the second central axis are separated by the 4th distance.First reference point and the second reference point by the 5th apart from spaced apart.The summation of the third and fourth distance equals the 5th distance.In another additional embodiment of fourth aspect, the 3rd distance equals the half of the 5th distance, and the 4th distance also equals the half of the 5th distance.
On the other hand, a kind of adjustable pin fixture is provided.Adjustable pin fixture according to this aspect comprises base construction, and this base construction comprises the abutting part of the first locating surface being defined for positioning workpieces.At least one adjustable hole guide support is mounted to base construction and opposite base structure is adjustable.The second locating surface formula of abutting that at least one adjustable hole guide support and base construction provide contacts.Also be provided with at least one governor motion for becoming skew for contact with at least one second locating surface formula of abutting at least one hole guide support.
The abutting arrangement that base construction comprises horizontal structure and can remove from horizontal structure.Abutting arrangement comprises a pair spacer and horizontal part comprises a pair locating slot.When abutting arrangement is installed to horizontal part, spacer is received by locating slot.
Each locating slot comprises the processed locating surface of a pair opposing spaced apart.This separates the distance of each width of spacer to be substantially equal to this processed locating surface.
At least one adjustable hole guide support comprises a pair most endoporus guide support and a pair most exit orifice guide support.The outermost that the most internal projection and comprising that most endoporus guide support comprises abutting second locating surface abuts the most internal projection of most exit orifice guide support is protruding.
In additional embodiment, at least one governor motion described comprises a pair governor motion.This comprises holding screw to each of governor motion.A holding screw is positioned as outermost to offset as to contact one of hole guide support abutting formula with interior one of hole guide support.Another holding screw orientate as by outermost to hole guide support another skew for contact with interior another abutting formula to hole guide support.
On the other hand, a kind of adjustable pin fixture is provided.This adjustable pin fixture comprises the pedestal with abutting arrangement.First hole guide support and the second hole guide support are positioned on the either side of the both sides of abutting arrangement.Governor motion is used for each position adjusting the first hole guide support and the second hole guide support relative to abutting arrangement.
In some embodiment, pedestal comprises horizontal structure and is removably mounted to the abutting arrangement of horizontal structure.First hole guide support and the second hole guide support are removably mounted to horizontal structure.
Abutting arrangement comprises a pair spacer, and each spacer has contrary first processed locating surface.Horizontal structure comprises a pair locating slot, and each locating slot has relative a pair second processed locating surfaces.First processed locating surface and the second processed locating surface contact with each other and make abutting arrangement be approximately perpendicular to horizontal structure thus.
Governor motion comprises the first holding screw offseting the first hole guide support towards abutting arrangement.Governor motion also comprises the second holding screw offseting the second hole guide support towards abutting arrangement.
Also in one aspect, a kind of method making pin fixture is provided.Comprise according to the method for this aspect and form horizontal structure and form abutting arrangement.The method is also included on abutting arrangement and processes a pair first locating surfaces separated opposite each other.The method is also included on horizontal structure and processes two to the second locating surface.Often pair of second locating surface relative spacing is opened.The method also comprises abutting arrangement to be mounted on horizontal structure and makes a pair first locating surfaces contact the second locating surface formula of abutting with two thus.
In certain embodiments, the step of processing a pair first locating surfaces comprises the opposite side of processing abutting part.In some embodiment, processing two comprises the opposite side portion of processing a pair groove to the step of the second locating surface.
The target of other side of the present invention, invention and advantage become more apparent by time by reference to the accompanying drawings from detailed description below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This be incorporated to and form a part for description drawings illustrate many aspects of the present invention, and accompanying drawing is used for explaining the principle of the invention in conjunction with description.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the one exemplary embodiment of adjustable pin fixture according to instruction of the present invention, and wherein, adjustable pin is installed on the table, and this workbench has the workpiece being clamped to workbench;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the breakdown partial cross-sectional side-elevation view of the adjustable pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of the pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the front cross sectional view of the pin fixture of Fig. 1, and wherein, workpiece and reference workpiece are retained to pin fixture;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of another structure of adjustable pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Fig. 9 is the top view of pin fixture in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the left side view of the pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the front view of the pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is the right side view of the pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Figure 13 is the rearview of the pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Figure 14 is the upward view of the pin fixture of Fig. 1;
Figure 15 is the perspective view of another embodiment of the pin fixture according to the present invention's instruction;
Figure 16 is the decomposition diagram of the pin fixture of Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the perspectivity partial sectional view of the pin fixture of Figure 15;
Figure 18 is the face upwarding view of the pin fixture of Figure 15;
Figure 19 is the top view of the pin fixture of Figure 15;
Figure 20 is the side view of the pin fixture of Figure 15;
Figure 21 is the front view of the pin fixture of Figure 15;
Figure 22 is the side view contrary with that side shown in Figure 20 of the pin fixture of Figure 15;
Figure 23 is the rearview of the pin fixture of Figure 15.
Although the present invention is described with the preferred embodiment of some, the present invention is not intended to be confined to those embodiments.On the contrary, the present invention be intended to cover comprise within the spirit and scope of the present invention all replacements be defined by the following claims, remodeling and equivalence.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in the figure, Fig. 1 shows the adjustable pin fixture 10 be arranged on workbench 8.Adjustable pin fixture 10 has a pair adjustable hole guide support 12,14, and hole guide support 12,14 is adjustable relative to the base construction 30 of pin fixture 10.Hole guide support 12,14 is regulated by governor motion 16, thus locates multiple holes guiding piece 18 relative to the pair of workpieces 20,22 being clamped to adjustable pin fixture 10.
The embodiment illustrated, hole guide support 12,14 is identical.But it should be understood that in other embodiments, they also can take different forms independently of each other.Hole guiding piece 18 is adjustable to multiple position and does not have the other fixed position in the device of all prior aries as described above.Once hole guiding piece 18 is positioned in desired location, drilling tool 32 just can be used on workpiece 20,22, form suitable pin and close hole 11.
See Fig. 2, base construction 30 comprises abutting part 34 and horizontal part 36.Abutting part 34 substantially transversely extends away from horizontal part 36.Abutting part 34 has the first abutment surface 38 and the second abutment surface 40 (see Fig. 3) in the opposite side of abutting part 34.Each of first abutment surface 38 and the second abutment surface 40 act as reference point to be abutted facing to the first abutment surface 38 and the second abutment surface 40 by workpiece 20,22.Although the first abutment surface 38 and the second abutment surface 40 illustrate as a part for the sidepiece forming abutting part 34, in other embodiments, each whole sidepiece that can surround abutting part 34 respectively of the first abutment surface 38 and the second abutment surface 40.
Abutting part 34 also has the clamping mounting characteristic provided by locating surface 42 and locating hole 44.Locating surface 42 and locating hole 44 one of being configured to a pair clamp assemblies 24,26 provides alternative installation site.As described in greater detail below, this makes adjustable pin fixture 10 have flexibility thus the pin manufactured for being connected with angle as face connects for polytype connected mode closes hole 11 (see Fig. 1).
The horizontal part 36 of base construction 30 is roughly rectangular shape and has and extends through the top 48 of horizontal part 36 and multiple grooves 46 of bottom 50.The size of groove 46 is set to the tolerance allowing hole guiding piece 18.Groove 46 also allows drilling tool 32 through horizontal part 36 and arrives the workpiece 20,22 being mounted to adjustable pin fixture 10, as shown in Figure 1.
Horizontal part 36 also carries multiple static holes guiding piece 52 on its end 56.Same end 56 is also inwardly formed multiple pin and closes groove 54.The pin that static hole guiding piece 52 and pin conjunction groove 54 roughly align to allow adjustable pin fixture 10 to be formed and be connected for T-shape closes hole.
See Fig. 3, the bottom 50 of the horizontal part 36 of base construction 30 inwardly forms passage 58.Passage 58 act as center projections 60 by receiving each hole guide support 12,14 relative to base construction 30 locating hole guide support 12,14.Passage 58 and center projections 60 cooperate to allow hole guide support 12,14 smoothly to slide relative to base construction 30.
Each hole guide support 12,14 has passage 62 at the either side of the both sides of center projections 60.Each passage 62 comprises the flat bottom with boring bullport 66, and boring bullport 66 extends to the bottom surface 70 of passage 62 from the bottom surface 68 of each hole guide support 12,14.Each hole guide support 12,14 has the additional boring bullport 66 of end 72 location near each hole guide support 12,14.But will recognize, each hole guide support 12,14 can carry less or more hole guiding piece 18 in other embodiments and be not limited to the concrete structure illustrated.
The size of boring bullport 66 is set to receive and retaining hole guiding piece 18 in boring bullport 66.Hole guiding piece 18 is roughly cylindrical in shape, and this is cylindrical has the perforate 19 running through cylindrical extension.As shown in Figure 3, hole guiding piece 18 has different interior diameters to receive the drilling tool 32 (see Fig. 1) of different size.Alternatively, hole guide support 12,14 directly can provide the hole guiding piece of the part forming hole guide support 12,14.Such as, hole guiding piece can be molded into or be manufactured into each hole guide support 12,14 and be used as hole and guide pieces.Therefore, hole guiding piece 18 does not need for removable, but can be removable yet.But an advantage of removable hole guiding piece 18 is the ability into various operation Fast Construction pin fixture 10.
Each hole guide support 12,14 can also comprise visual detector 15, visual detector 15 is constructed to the position of indicator hole guide support 12,14 relative to base construction 30, and more specifically the central axis of indicator hole guiding piece 18 is relative to the position of base construction 30.In addition, the horizontal part 36 of base construction 30 can comprise the linear graduation 17 (see Fig. 1) of roughly aliging with the visual detector 15 of each hole guide support 12,14 on end face 48.Scale 17 can provide hole guide support 12,14 relative to the additional size information of the position of base construction 30.
Hole guide support 12,14 can regulate (see Fig. 1) relative to base construction 30 by being mechanically connected with governor motion 16.See Fig. 3, the center projections of the hole guide support 14 illustrated carries the collar 21, and the collar 21 has allow two screw threads of governor motion 16 to dominate screwed hole 74 that screw rod 78 and guide rod 80 pass and smooth hole 76 within it.When leading screw rod 78 rotates, hole guide support 12,14 is equal to and direction is moved towards or away from the abutting part 34 of base construction 30 on the contrary simultaneously.In alternative embodiments, the collar 21 can omit, and screwed hole 74 and smooth hole 76 can directly be formed in hole guide support 12,14.
See Fig. 4, hole guide support 12,14 equivalent and the motion parts that direction is contrary are dominated screw rod by the two screw threads leading screw rod 78 being set to the second threaded portion 110 having the first threaded portion 108 and formed on the rightabout of the first threaded portion 108 and are become possibility.A hole guide support 12 keeps being mechanically connected with the first threaded portion 110, and another hole guide support 14 keeps being mechanically connected with the second threaded portion 110 in operation.Therefore, the reach of each threaded portion 108,110 generally defines the travel range of each hole guide support 12,14 be mechanically connected with threaded portion 108,110.
Guide rod 80 is almost parallel with leading screw rod 78, and minimizes or substantially reduce the rotating tendency suitable with the rotation of leading screw rod 78 of hole guide support 12,14.Also will recognize, the position of hole guiding piece 18 in groove 46 and the position of center projections 60 in passage 58 also contribute to the rotating tendency suitable with the rotation of leading screw rod 78 of reduction holes guide support 12,14.By preventing this rotation, hole guide support 12,14 can based on the rotation laterally translation of leading screw rod 78.
Each end of leading screw rod 78 and guide rod 80 is supported by drive tab 82,84.Drive tab 82,84 allows leading screw rod 78 and guide rod 80 to rotate relative to drive tab.As shown in Figure 4, each drive tab 82,84 has hole 86 for receiving guide rod 80 end and the hole 88 for the end that receives leading screw rod 78.Be similar to hole guide support 12,14, each drive tab 82,84 has the center projections 90 received by the passage 58 of the horizontal part 36 of base construction 30.Each drive tab 82,84 has a pair outer rim projection 92 in the either end at its two ends and makes each drive tab 82,84 roughly surround a part for the horizontal part 36 of base construction 30 and install against horizontal part 36 thus.
Governor motion 16 can also be set to the back-up block 93 in order to support guide rod 80 and leading screw rod 78.Back-up block 93 has the center projections 95 that received by the passage 58 of base construction 30 and back-up block 93 is roughly mounted to the bottom side of base construction 30.Back-up block 93 has to receive the smooth hole 97 of guide rod 80 and the notch 99 for the typical unthreaded portion that receives leading screw rod 78.Smooth hole 97 and notch 99 allow guide rod 90 and leading screw rod 78 freely to rotate relative to back-up block 93.
See Fig. 5, on the basis of the threaded portion 108,110 of described above and leading screw rod 78 illustrated in fig. 4, drive tab 82,84 also roughly limiting hole guide support 12,14 respective outer limits or stroke.The following is be described in more detail ground, under the operation of governor motion 16, each hole guide support 12,14 by equally and along arrow 94,96 represent contrary direction move towards each other or equally and along arrow 98,100 represent contrary direction move away from each other.To recognize, these functions allow hole guide support 12,14 relative to base construction 30 fast and side by side locating hole guiding piece 18.
See Fig. 6, governor motion 16 advantageously allows the position simultaneously being adjusted each hole guide support 12,14 in single operation by the operation of the handle 102 being attached to the end of leading screw rod 78.By rotating clockwise handle 102 as shown in direction arrow 104, hole guide support 12,14 by equally and along direction arrow 94,96 represent contrary direction move towards each other.Similarly, by rotating counterclockwise handle 102 as shown in direction arrow 106, hole guide support 12,14 by equally and along arrow 98,100 represent contrary direction move away from each other simultaneously.It should be understood that aforesaid operations is reversible, thus the equal and contrary direction that hole guide support 12,14 is represented along arrow 94,96 is moved by the rotation of handle 102 and direction 106 simultaneously.
Each clamp assemblies 24,26 has fixture mount 122, and fixture mount 122 has the screw rod 118 extending through fixture mount.Holder body 124 is fixed to one end of screw rod 118 and handle 120 is fixed to the other end of screw rod 118.Can easily understand from Fig. 6, the rotation of handle 120 makes the workpiece 20,22 be clamped between clamping main body 124 and abutting part 34 be clamped continuously or unclamp.
As shown in the figure, workpiece 20,22 is retained to pin fixture 10 and closes hole thus forming surface connection between two workpiece 20,22 to form pin on the end face of workpiece.As mentioned above, the position of hole guiding piece 18 will determine that the pin of the formation of workpiece 20,22 closes the position (Fig. 1) in hole 11.As described above and as shown in Figure 1, visual detector 15 and linear graduation 17 is utilized can to adjust the position with determining hole guide support 12,14.
Alternatively, with reference to workpiece 132, usually such as of workpiece 20,22 can be used for the position of setting hole guide support 12,14 before being clamped to adjustable pin fixture 10 as described above.As mentioned above, hole guide support 12,14 moves towards with away from abutting part 34 with equal and contrary direction.As shown in Figure 6, hole guide support 12,14 is roughly set to symmetrical relative to the center line 134 of abutting part 34.
Each hole guide support 12,14 has inner boundary 136, and inner boundary 136 is used for clamping with reference to workpiece 132 between hole guide support 12,14 by utilizing handle 102 to rotate leading screw rod 78 in suitable direction.As can be seen from Figure 6, the inner boundary 136 of a hole guide support 12 is towards the inner boundary 136 of adjacent hole guide support 14.So, each inner boundary 136 is used as the reference abutting part of adjacent hole guide support 12,14.
When inner boundary 136 contacts with each other, be defined with reference to closing line 134.When hole guide support 12,14 be adjusted to make to be clamped between hole guide support 12,14 with reference to workpiece 132 time, with reference to workpiece 132 with reference to roughly placed in the middle on closing line 134.When reference closing line 134 is also consistent with the center of abutting part 34, will be similarly placed in the middle relative to abutting part 34 with reference to workpiece 132.
Unlike, in some embodiment as directed, can be consistent with reference to closing line 134, the center line of abutting arrangement 34 with the center line of workpiece.But in other embodiments, above-mentioned reference line need not be aimed at.
Shown embodiment, workpiece 20,22 and reference workpiece 132 have the width represented by size W1, W2 and W3 respectively.Distance between the inner boundary 136 of a hole guide support 12 and the central axis 131 of hole guiding piece 18 carried by same hole guide support 12 is represented by size W4.Distance between the central axis 131 of the inner boundary 136 of another hole guide support 14 and the hole guiding piece 18 of same hole guide support 14 is represented by size W5.Distance between first plane of reference 38 and second plane of reference 40 is represented by size W6.
To recognize, ensureing adjustable pin fixture workpiece 20,22 is in figure 6 arranged a kind of approach that symmetrical pin closes hole is manufacture pin fixture 10 like this: if make when the inner boundary 136 of/hole guide support 12,14 contacts, the central axis 131 of the hole guiding piece 18 of hole guide support 12 carrying will overlap with the first abutment surface 38, and the central axis of the hole guiding piece 18 of another hole guide support 14 carrying will overlap with the second abutment surface 40.
When governor motion 16 respectively along the direction of arrow 94,96 away from each other moving hole guide support 12,14 time, the distance between the central axis 131 of the distance between the central axis 131 of the hole guiding piece 18 of a hole guide support 12 and the first abutment surface 38 and the hole guiding piece 18 that another hole guide support 14 carries and the second abutment surface 40 is identical.Thus, pin closes hole 11 (see Fig. 1) is symmetrical.In other words, distance that pin on a workpiece 20 closes hole 11 and the first abutment surface 38 (and similarly with the plane of reference 133 contacted with abutment surface 38 of workpiece 20) is drilled in by close the distance of hole 11 and the second abutment surface (and similarly with the plane of reference 135 contacted with the second abutment surface 40 of workpiece 22) identical with the pin be drilled on another workpiece 22.Thus when workpiece 20,22 is joined together with the edge at joint with minimized or abundant minimizing, workpiece 20,22 will present a very smooth surface.
In addition, when the width W 1 of workpiece 20,22, W2 equal width W 3 with reference to workpiece 132 and width W 4 and W5's and equal width W 6, central axis 131 automatic centering rapidly in the heart in the width W 1, W2 of workpiece 20,22 respectively that pin fixture will make hole guiding piece 18.To recognize, when width W 4 and W5 and equal width W 6 and the central axis 131 of the hole guiding piece 18 of each hole guide support 12,14 respectively with abutment surface 38,40 when overlapping, and inner boundary 136 also will contact with each other.When being clamped between inner boundary 136 with the reference workpiece 132 that workpiece 20,22 has a same width W 3, the central axis 131 of the hole guiding piece 18 that hole guide support 12 carries will move a half-distance (and being correspondingly the half of the width W 1 of workpiece 20) of the width W 3 with reference to workpiece 132 away from the first abutment surface 38 ground.Similarly, central shaft 131 line of the hole guiding piece 18 of another hole guide support 14 carrying also moves the distance (and being correspondingly the half of width W 2) of width W 3 half with reference to workpiece 132 away from the second abutment surface 40 ground.
Continue foregoing teachings, operator can clamp two workpiece 20,22 of same widths W1 and W2 simply on pin fixture 10.After this, by position reference workpiece 132 between hole guide support 12,14 and the handle 102 rotating governor motion in the appropriate direction move on direction 98,100 respectively to make hole guide support 12,14, operator can between hole guide support 12,14 the reference workpiece 132 of gripping width W3.Alternately, first operator can utilize the position with reference to workpiece 132 adjusting hole guide support 12,14, then workpiece 20,22 is clamped to pin fixture 10.
Substitute as another kind, when the width W 1 of workpiece 20,22 is equal with W2, first operator can utilize a locating hole guide support 12,14 of workpiece 20,22, and then by this workpiece, it removes, and this workpiece is clamped to pin fixture together with another in workpiece 20,22.Therefore, when adopting this replacement scheme, hole guiding piece 18 is as described above by automatic centering.Substitute as another, and with reference to Fig. 2, operator can use the indicator 15 of hole guide support 12,14 and the linear graduation 17 of base construction 30 locating hole guiding piece 18 on the position expected.
With reference to figure 7, clamp assemblies 24, one of 26 is selectively movably make workpiece 20,22 can be clamped in each other in adjustable pin fixture 10 to be substantially transverse to thus.The pin conjunction hole that such structure connects such as right angle connection to manufacture for angle is favourable.In order to realize this function smoothly, one or two in clamp assemblies 24,26 has the erection column 130 (see Fig. 1) that a pair bottom from clamp assemblies extends.Erection column 130 is received (see Fig. 2) by the installing hole 44 of the abutting part 34 of base construction 30.It should be understood that two clamp assemblies 24,26 all can be movably, and the either side that can be positioned on abutting part 34 both sides is to adapt to different connecting structure.
As shown in the figure, once one of clamp assemblies 24,26 is relocated and workpiece 20,22 is retained to pin fixture 10, operator can utilize the position of the hole guiding piece 18 of the position of governor motion 16 adjustment hole guide support 12,14 and same hole guide support carrying as described above.Operator can utilize the position (see Fig. 1) of aforesaid indicator 15 and scale 17 or above-mentioned reference workpiece 132 determining hole guiding piece 18.
As described herein, adjustable pin fixture 10 part by utilizing realizes above-mentioned beneficial effect relative to a pair adjustable hole guide support 12,14 of base construction 30 promptly and side by side symmetry adjustment.Therefore, the embodiment of adjustable pin fixture 10 overcomes above-mentioned many this areas Problems existing.
Figure 15-23 shows the alternate embodiment of the pin fixture 10 shown in Fig. 1-14.As will be described in greater detail below, in the embodiment of the pin fixture 210 shown in Figure 15-23 is main at two, be different from the pin fixture 10 shown in Fig. 1-14.The first, pin fixture 210 comprises adjustable hole guide support 212,214 that adjustment mode is different from the hole guide support 12,14 shown in Fig. 1-14.The second, be different from the base construction 30 with integral type abutting part 34 and horizontal part 36, pin fixture 210 comprises the combined type structure with base construction 230, and base construction 230 has the abutting part 234 received by horizontal part 236.These features will be discussed below.
As shown in figure 15, pin fixture 210 comprise be arranged on abutting part 234 both sides either side on a pair most endoporus guide support 212 and the most exit orifice guide support 214 that is arranged on the either side of abutting part 234 both sides.Each hole guide support 212,214 comprises the hole guiding piece 218 that multiple with corresponding hole guide support 212,214 is integrally formed.Hole guiding piece 218 acts in an identical manner relative to the hole guiding piece 18 in Fig. 1-14.Each hole guide support 212,214 can be removed from base construction 230.More specifically, most endoporus guide support 212 is incorporated to the hole guiding piece 218 of two different sizes.Similarly, most exit orifice guide support 214 comprises the hole guiding piece 218 of another size.Each hole guide support 212,214 is removable and is relative to each other repositionable in base construction 230 thus positions by by the hole guiding piece 218 of expectation used.
Referring now to Figure 16, hole guide support 212,214 is to be illustrated relative to the decomposing state of base construction 230.Each hole guide support 212,214 comprises slotted eye 276.In the screwed hole 278 that mounting screw 274 is formed on base construction 230 through the slotted eye 276 and being installed in of each hole guide support 212,214.By unclamping mounting screw 274 and exchanging the hole guiding piece 212,214 expected, each hole guide support 212,214 and other hole guide support 212,214 each are interchangeable.When installing completely, the hole guiding piece 218 of each hole guide support 212,214 extends through the opening 280 that base construction 230 is formed.
Still with reference to Figure 16, clamp assemblies 224,226 is to operate with the clamp assemblies 24 corresponded to described by Fig. 1-14,26 identical modes.In fact, each clamp assemblies 224,226 can according to the abutting part 234 being connected and installed horizontal part 236 to base construction 230 or base construction 230 expecting to be formed.
Abutting part 234 is the parts independent with horizontal part 236 and is attached to horizontal part 236 by construction bolt 240.Figure 16 and Fig. 4 is visible in contrast, and abutting part 234 adopts the mode identical with the abutting part 34 described by Fig. 1-14 to provide vertical abutment surface.But abutting part 234 also comprises the spacer 242 be received in the locating slot 244 of horizontal part 236.Each locating slot 244 comprises relative processed face 246, and processed face 246 is that locating surface for positioning spacer 242 is finally to keep abutting part 234 relative to the up rightness of horizontal part 236.This structure advantageously tolerable injury level portion 236 adopts single technique as manufactured in cast.After this, locating surface 246 needs only minimum processing to guarantee that abutting part 234 keeps vertical with horizontal part 236.In addition, spacer 242 also can be processed into the precise match guaranteed between spacer 242 and locating slot 244.In fact, the outmost surface towards relative locating surface 246 of spacer 242 can be processed with single operation and fitted to be the spatial stability maintaining height.
Figure 17 shows the cross section of pin fixture 210, this Figure illustrates the interaction between spacer 242 and locating slot 244.As shown in figure 17, spacer 242 is arranged in locating slot 244.The outer surface of spacer 242 contacts with the locating surface 246 of locating slot 244.This interaction between spacer 242 and locating surface 246 guarantees that abutting part 234 has the up rightness of very high level relative to base construction 236.Figure 18 is the upward view of pin fixture 210.As seen from Figure 18, each spacer 242 about to the lowermost end of horizontal part 236 extend through locating slot 244 (see Figure 17).Each hole guide support 212,214 comprises protruding 250, except the most internal projection 250 of each hole guide support 212, and protruding 250 contacts against each other.The most internal projection 250 of hole guide support 212 contacts with spacer 242 formula of abutting.Therefore, hole guide support 212 departs from spacer 242 and locates thus locate their respective hole guiding pieces 218.When workpiece is installed on pin fixture 210, workpiece also departs from described abutting part 234 as described above and locates and make hole guide support 212 and the workpiece be arranged on pin fixture 210 jointly depart from same origin reference location thus.As shown in the figure, the abutting also for locating the hole guiding piece 218 of most exit orifice guide support 214 accurately of the projection 250 of most exit orifice guide support 214 and the projection 250 of most endoporus guide support 212.
See Figure 18, a pair governor motion 256,258 is set up thus guarantees the accurate location of each hole guide support 212,214 and their respective hole guiding pieces 218.More specifically, each governor motion 256,258 comprises holding screw 260, holding screw 260 contacts with most exit orifice guide support 214 formula of abutting to make most exit orifice guide support 214 to bias internal, the most internal projection 250 of each most exit orifice guide support 214 is made to abut the outermost projection 250 of each most endoporus guide support 212 thus, and the most internal projection 250 of hole guide support 212 abuts aforementioned spacer 242, as previously mentioned.The slotted eye 276 receiving mounting screw 274 allows the motion of each hole guide support 212,214 on the direction of paralleling to the axis 280.Each hole guide support 212,214 realizes along the adjustment of axis 280 by utilizing instrument 262 to rotate each holding screw 260.Groove 264 is arranged so that holding screw 260 can be close by instrument 262 from the outside of horizontal part 236.Therefore, each of hole guide support 212,214 can adopt the mode of the hole guide support 12,14 be similar to described by Fig. 1-14 to be conditioned.
All reference comprising open, patent application and the patent quoted herein this with each reference by separately and point out particularly to be incorporated to this paper with what be incorporated to the identical degree that is suggested with its entirety in this article with each reference with reference to mode by reference to mode.
Unless otherwise indicated herein or the obvious contradiction of context, the use of the term " " otherwise in comment of the present invention (particularly in following claim word), " " and " described " and similar terms should be interpreted as not only comprising odd number but also comprise plural number.Term " comprises ", " having ", " comprising " and " containing " unless otherwise stated, should be interpreted as open-ended term (namely mean " including, but not limited to ").Unless otherwise indicated herein, otherwise the enumerating of scope of value is only intended to be used as respectively with reference to the method for simplifying dropping on each independent value in above-mentioned scope herein, and each independent value is incorporated to the present invention in this article as it by enumerating separately.Unless otherwise indicated herein or the obvious contradiction of context, otherwise all methods described herein can implement with the order be applicable to arbitrarily.Unless otherwise stated, otherwise the use of any and all embodiments provided in this article or exemplary language (such as " as ") be only intended to better the present invention is shown and scope of the present invention do not limited.Language in the present invention all should not be construed as denoting the component of generation to the vital any non-declarative of enforcement of the present invention
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in this article, it comprise that inventor knows for implementing optimal mode of the present invention.For those those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as will becoming apparent of aforementioned explanation is read in the distortion of those preferred embodiments.Inventor expects that technical staff suitably implements these distortion, and inventor wishes that the present invention is implemented with the method beyond specifically describing herein.Thus, as applicable law allow, the present invention includes invest all remodeling and the equivalence of the theme of this claim recitation.In addition, unless otherwise indicated herein or the obvious contradiction of context, otherwise component described above with its likely modification and any combination formed are contained by the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. an adjustable pin fixture, it comprises:
Comprise the base construction of abutting part, described abutting part limits the first locating surface of positioning workpieces;
At least one removable hole guide support, at least one removable hole guide support described is mounted to described base construction and can locates by relatively described base construction adjustable ground;
Wherein, at least one removable hole guide support described contacts with the second locating surface formula of abutting that described base construction provides; And
At least one governor motion, at least one governor motion described is used at least one removable hole guide support skew described for contact with at least one second locating surface formula of abutting described.
2. adjustable pin fixture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the abutting arrangement that described base construction comprises horizontal structure and can remove from described horizontal structure.
3. adjustable pin fixture as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described abutting arrangement comprises a pair spacer and described horizontal structure comprises a pair locating slot, when described abutting arrangement is installed on described horizontal structure, described spacer is received by described locating slot.
4. adjustable pin fixture as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: each locating slot comprises the processed locating surface of a pair of opposing spaced apart, described a pair processed locating surface separates with the distance being substantially equal to the width of each in described a pair spacer.
5. adjustable pin fixture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: at least one removable hole guide support described comprises a pair most endoporus guide support and a pair most exit orifice guide support.
6. adjustable pin fixture as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described most endoporus guide support comprises the most internal projection that abuts with the second locating surface and to comprise the outermost abutted with the most internal projection of most exit orifice guide support protruding.
7. adjustable pin fixture as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: at least one governor motion described comprises a pair governor motion.
8. adjustable pin fixture as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: each of described a pair governor motion comprises holding screw.
9. adjustable pin fixture as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: a holding screw is orientated as and made one in the pair of holes guide support of outermost to offset as to contact with an abutting formula in interior pair of holes guide support, further, another holding screw orientate as make in the pair of holes guide support of outermost another skew for contact with another abutting formula in interior pair of holes guide support.
10. an adjustable pin fixture, it comprises:
Pedestal, its abutting arrangement that there is horizontal structure and be mounted to described horizontal structure removedly;
Be positioned at the first hole guide support on the either side of the both sides of described abutting arrangement and the second hole guide support;
Governor motion, it is for regulating each position relative to described abutting arrangement in described first hole guide support and described second hole guide support.
11. pin fixtures as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that: described first hole guide support and described second hole guide support are mounted to described horizontal structure removedly.
12. pin fixtures as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: described abutting arrangement comprises a pair spacer, each spacer has relative first processed locating surface, and described horizontal structure comprises a pair locating slot, each locating slot has a pair relative second processed locating surface, and described first processed locating surface and described second processed locating surface contact with each other and make described abutting arrangement be approximately perpendicular to described horizontal structure thus.
13. adjustable pin fixtures as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that: described governor motion comprises the first holding screw orientated as towards the described first hole guide support of described abutting arrangement skew, and described governor motion comprises the second holding screw orientated as towards the described second hole guide support of described abutting arrangement skew.
14. 1 kinds of methods making pin fixture, the method comprises the following steps:
Form horizontal structure;
Form abutting arrangement;
Described abutting arrangement is processed a pair first locating surfaces separated opposite each other;
Described horizontal structure is processed two to the second locating surface, wherein, often pair of second locating surface opposing spaced apart;
Described abutting arrangement is arranged on described horizontal structure makes described a pair first locating surfaces contact the second locating surface formula of abutting with described two thus.
15. methods as claimed in claim 14, is characterized in that: the step of processing described a pair first locating surfaces comprises the opposite side of processing abutting arrangement.
16. methods as claimed in claim 15, is characterized in that: process described two to comprise processing a pair groove opposite side portion to the step of the second locating surface.
CN201380044162.9A 2012-06-19 2013-06-04 Adjustable doweling jig Pending CN104602844A (en)

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US13/526,626 US9370828B2 (en) 2010-06-10 2012-06-19 Adjustable doweling jig
US13/526,626 2012-06-19
PCT/US2013/044126 WO2013191895A1 (en) 2012-06-19 2013-06-04 Adjustable doweling jig

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WO (1) WO2013191895A1 (en)

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CN107008950A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-04 沈阳机床成套设备有限责任公司 The four station drill jig devices automatically switched
CN111421617A (en) * 2019-01-10 2020-07-17 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 Punching tool for installing hinge

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CN109227178A (en) * 2018-11-17 2019-01-18 湖南运达机电科技股份有限公司 A kind of boring fixture for brake-shoe after machining brake
CN113084732A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-09 兰州石化职业技术学院 Clamping device for machine-building
CN114245704B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-12-15 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 Clamp and hot pressing device
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CN111421617A (en) * 2019-01-10 2020-07-17 河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司 Punching tool for installing hinge

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DE202013012214U1 (en) 2015-10-28
WO2013191895A1 (en) 2013-12-27

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Application publication date: 20150506