CN104602277A - Optimizing handling method and system for abnormal switching - Google Patents

Optimizing handling method and system for abnormal switching Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104602277A
CN104602277A CN201410835844.8A CN201410835844A CN104602277A CN 104602277 A CN104602277 A CN 104602277A CN 201410835844 A CN201410835844 A CN 201410835844A CN 104602277 A CN104602277 A CN 104602277A
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target cell
base station
switching state
switch attribute
handover request
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CN201410835844.8A
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CN104602277B (en
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刘丽君
刘晓丹
赵芸
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements

Abstract

The invention provides optimizing handling method and system for abnormal switching. The method comprises the steps of counting the times that switching request messages sent from a source base station are not confirmed by a target base station in a target cell; calculating the ratio of the times that the switching request messages sent by the source base station are not confirmed by the target base station to the times of the switching request messages sent by the source base station to obtain the feedback ratio of the target cell; setting the switching property of the target cell into switching inhibited state if the feedback ratio of the target cell is more than the preset threshold, and synchronously reporting to an operation management center; determining whether the switching property of the target cell is set to be the switching inhibited state by other cells according to the inspection information returned by the operation management center; if so, setting the switching property of the cells adjacent to the target cell into the switching inhibited state. With the adoption of the method, the influence of switching failure on the network key performance index under the abnormal device scene can be reduced.

Description

A kind of optimized treatment method of abnormal switching and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to network communication technology field, particularly relate to a kind of optimized treatment method and system of abnormal switching.
Background technology
In public network, handover success rate is one of most important KPI Key Performance Indicator KPI, is the important indicator of operator's monitoring network quality.Cause the reason of handoff failure a lot, the reason of the network optimization, the reasons such as such as handoff parameter arranges unreasonable, and the network coverage is weak.Also having a kind of is the reason of unit exception, and base station equipment AP layer is abnormal, and radio frequency is normal, terminal can normal searching to community, and there is no abnormality alarming.Concrete handoff procedure can be divided into handoff preparation phase, switching performs and switching completes the stage.Fig. 1 is the X2 handoff procedure (S1 handoff procedure is with reference to agreement) that agreement specifies, as shown in Figure 1, existing switching flow specifically comprises the steps:
Switch set-up procedure:
Source base station Source eNB determines to carry out UE switching according to the measurement report that user UE reports, handover request message HANDOVERREQUEST is initiated to target BS Target eNB, candidate cell can have multiple, and therefore Source eNB may initiate multiple handover request message HANDOVER REQUEST.Target eNB adjudicates after receiving handover request message, switches if accept UE, then reply switching request acknowledgement message HANDOVER REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE to source base station.
Hand-off execution process:
After the HANDOVER REQUESTACKNOWLEDGE of target BS is collected in former base station, according to certain rule (such as replying the community that the power of response is the highest), send switching command RRC to UE and connect reconfiguration message RRC ConnectionReconfiguration, UE and target BS carry out uplink synchronous, be linked into Target cell, then UE replys RRC connection and has reshuffled message RRC Connection ReconfigurationComplete.
Switch the stage:
Source base station and target BS complete after data switch, and target BS indicates former base station UE context release message UE CONTEXT RELEASE, and so far handoff procedure completes.
Realizing in process of the present invention, inventor finds that in prior art, at least there are the following problems:
In prior art, careful classification is not carried out to the optimization of special screne, do differentiated optimization process, base station equipment application layer is occurred abnormal, and the normal situation of radio frequency, after the normal reporting measurement reports of UE, source base station can initiate HANDOVERREQUEST to target BS, but occurs abnormal due to the access node AP of target BS, can not reply HANDOVER REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE.Handoff failure, UE can again send measurement and report, and HANDOVER REQUEST is initiated to target BS again in former base station.Again and again, the short time has thousands of secondary failure up to a hundred, affects huge on network key performance indicators KPI.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of optimized treatment method and system of abnormal switching, by judging switching abnormal scene, abnormal situation being occurred for base station equipment application layer and is optimized process, reducing the impact on network key performance indicators KPI.
A kind of abnormal optimized treatment method switched that the present invention proposes, specifically comprises the following steps:
In preset time period, the number of times that the handover request message that statistics internal object base station, Target cell does not send source base station confirms;
Calculate in described preset time period, the ratio of the number of times of the number of times that the handover request message that described target BS does not send described source base station confirms and the handover request message that described source base station sends, obtains the feedback ratio of Target cell;
When the feedback ratio of described Target cell is greater than predetermined threshold value, the switch attribute of described Target cell is set to forbid switching state, and reports operations control center;
Receive the inspection message that described operations control center returns, judge whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, if having, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell according to described inspection message.
Preferably, before the number of times that the handover request message do not sent source base station in internal object base station, described statistics Target cell confirms, described method also comprises:
In described preset time period, monitor described source base station and whether send handover request message, if so, then obtain the result of current handover request, and add up the number of times that described source base station sends handover request message;
If current handover request failure, then judge the switching request acknowledgement message whether receiving internal object base station, Target cell in handoff procedure.
Preferably, describedly judge whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, if having, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell, specifically comprises according to described inspection message:
The number of the community being set to the switch attribute of described Target cell to forbid switching state in other communities is judged according to described inspection message;
Judge whether the number in other communities described, the switch attribute of described Target cell being set to the community of forbidding switching state is greater than preset value, if so, is then set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell.
Preferably, after the described switch attribute by described Target cell is set to forbid switching state, described method also comprises:
Start timer, described in removing after presetting the first timing, forbid switching state.
Preferably, if be set to continuously forbid switching state at the switch attribute presetting described Target cell in the second timing, then operations control center is reported to carry out abnormality processing to described Target cell.
Accordingly, the invention allows for a kind of abnormal optimization process system switched, described system comprises:
First counting module, in preset time period, the number of times that the handover request message that statistics internal object base station, Target cell does not send source base station confirms;
Computing module, for calculating in described preset time period, the ratio of the number of times of the number of times that the handover request message that described target BS does not send described source base station confirms and the handover request message that described source base station sends, obtains the feedback ratio of Target cell;
Switch attribute arranges module, for when the feedback ratio of described Target cell is greater than predetermined threshold value, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell; The switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell also for when there are other communities and being set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, is set to forbid switching state by described attribute setup module;
First judge module, for receiving the inspection message that described operations control center returns, judge whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, if having, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell according to described inspection message.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
Detection module, before the number of times that the handover request message for not sending source base station in internal object base station, described statistics Target cell confirms, in described preset time period, monitoring described source base station and whether sending handover request message;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the result of current handover request;
Second counting module, sends the number of times of handover request message for adding up described source base station;
Second judge module, for when the result that described acquisition module obtains be unsuccessfully time, judge the switching request acknowledgement message whether receiving internal object base station, Target cell in handoff procedure.
Preferably, described first judge module specifically comprises:
First judging unit, for judging the number of the community being set to the switch attribute of described Target cell to forbid switching state in other communities according to described inspection message;
By the switch attribute of described Target cell, second judging unit, being set to forbid whether the number of the community of switching state is greater than preset value for judging in other communities described, if so, then returning described switch attribute and arranging module.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
Status releasing module, forbids switching state described in removing after presetting the first timing.
Preferably, described system also comprises:
Reporting module, for the switch attribute of source base station is reported operations control center, if be set to continuously forbid switching state at the switch attribute presetting described Target cell in the second timing, then described reporting module is also for reporting Target cell described in operations control center to need to carry out abnormality processing.
Compared with background technology, the present invention includes following advantage:
The optimized treatment method of a kind of abnormal switching provided by the invention and system, judge for switching abnormal scene, abnormal situation is occurred for equipment and is optimized process, by the community of operations control center fast searching and abnormal object community adjacent cell each other, and be set to and forbid switching state, and then reduce the impact on network key performance indicators.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Can understanding the features and advantages of the present invention clearly by reference to accompanying drawing, accompanying drawing is schematic and should not be construed as and carry out any restriction to the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the signaling process figure of the X2 changing method specified according to agreement of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of abnormal optimized treatment method flow chart switched proposed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of abnormal optimized treatment method flow chart switched proposed in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the optimized treatment method flow chart that base station equipment application layer is occurred to for abnormal switching proposed in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of abnormal optimization process system module figure switched proposed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of abnormal optimized treatment method of switching provided by the invention and system is introduced in detail below by enumerating several specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
Introduce a kind of abnormal optimized treatment method switched that the embodiment of the present invention provides in detail.
With reference to Fig. 2, show a kind of abnormal optimized treatment method flow chart switched that the embodiment of the present invention proposes.
The optimized treatment method that exception in the present embodiment switches, specifically comprises the following steps:
S101 is in preset time period, and statistics internal object base station, Target cell is not to the number of times that the handover request message of source base station transmission confirms;
S102 calculates in described preset time period, and the ratio of the number of times of the number of times that the handover request message that described target BS does not send described source base station confirms and the handover request message that described source base station sends, obtains the feedback ratio of Target cell;
The switch attribute of described Target cell, when the feedback ratio of described Target cell is greater than predetermined threshold value, is set to forbid switching state, and reports operations control center by S103;
S104 receives the inspection message that described operations control center returns, judge whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, if having, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell according to described inspection message.
The scene of embodiment of the present invention optimization occurs extremely for base station equipment application layer, and the normal situation of radio frequency.The flow process of contrast Fig. 1, after the normal reporting measurement reports of UE, source base station can initiate handover request message HANDOVER REQUEST to target BS, but due to target BS access node AP generation exception, can not reply switching request acknowledgement message HANDOVER REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE.If handoff failure, UE can again send measurement and report, and HANDOVER REQUEST is initiated to target BS again in former base station.Again and again, the short time has the failure of thousands of times up to a hundred.Affect huge on KPI Key Performance Indicator KPI, the present invention judges this situation exactly, for the scene of unit exception, by the community of operations control center OMC fast searching and abnormal object community target cell adjacent cell each other, be set to forbid switching state no handover, network KPI had influence on minimum.
Embodiment two
Introduce a kind of abnormal optimized treatment method switched that the embodiment of the present invention provides in detail.
With reference to Fig. 3, show a kind of abnormal optimized treatment method flow chart switched that the embodiment of the present invention proposes.
The optimized treatment method that exception in the present embodiment switches, specifically comprises the following steps:
S200, in preset time period, whether monitoring source base station sends handover request message, if so, then obtains the result of current handover request, and adds up the number of times that described source base station sends handover request message;
S201, judges that whether current handover request is failed, if so, then judges the switching request acknowledgement message whether receiving internal object base station, Target cell in handoff procedure, otherwise perform switching.
S202, in preset time period, the number of times that the handover request message that statistics internal object base station, Target cell does not send source base station confirms;
S203, calculates in described preset time period, and the ratio of the number of times of the number of times that the handover request message that described target BS does not send described source base station confirms and the handover request message that described source base station sends, obtains the feedback ratio of Target cell;
S204, when the feedback ratio of described Target cell is greater than predetermined threshold value, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, and reports operations control center;
S205, receive the inspection message that described operations control center returns, judge whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, if having, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell according to described inspection message.
In embodiments of the present invention, according to described inspection message, step S205 judges whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, if have, the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell is set to forbid switching state, specifically comprises: the number judging to be set to forbid by the switch attribute of described Target cell in other communities the community of switching state according to described inspection message; Judge whether the number in other communities described, the switch attribute of described Target cell being set to the community of forbidding switching state is greater than preset value, if so, is then set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell.
In embodiments of the present invention, after the described switch attribute by described Target cell is set to forbid switching state, described method also comprises: start timer, forbids switching state described in removing after presetting the first timing.If be set to continuously forbid switching state at the switch attribute presetting described Target cell in the second timing, then operations control center is reported to carry out abnormality processing to described Target cell.
With reference to Fig. 4, show the optimized treatment method flow chart that base station equipment application layer is occurred to for abnormal switching proposed in the embodiment of the present invention; This optimized treatment method flow process performs in the cell-of-origin switched, and each adjacent cell triggers a flow process, and in period of time T, concrete steps are as follows:
1) counting switched, Rule of judgment can be former base station triggers HANDOVERREQUEST, then count N handover=N handover+ 1
2) judge that whether switching is failed, if handoff failure, whether the flow process of handoff failure does not reply HANDOVER REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE, if do not replied, judges to belong to this situation.Counting N nORESPONSE=N nORESPONSE+ 1.
3) do you judge that cycle T expires? ratio is calculated: R if expired targetcelli=N nORESPONSE/ N handover
4) R targetcelliwhether be greater than Th fail, Th failcan arrange, if base station applies layer breaks down, the likelihood ratio of the failure that switches is higher, reaches 100%.90% is preferably in the embodiment of the present invention.
5) by the Target cell cell of correspondence targeswitch attribute be set to forbid switching state nohandover, report operations control center OMC, OMC judges whether that the switch attribute of described Target cell is set to forbid switching state by other communities, if, judge that this community is abnormal, search is all by Target cell cell around targebe set to the community of adjacent cell, switch attribute corresponding for above-mentioned adjacent cell be set to forbid switching state no handover.
6) operations control center OMC current goal community cell is reported targehidden failure may be there is.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a timer can also be provided with, after presetting the first timing, switching state is forbidden in releasing, if be set to continuously forbid switching state at the switch attribute presetting described Target cell in the second timing, after being preferably continuous 3 times, be set to forever forbid, report operations control center OMC to carry out abnormality processing to described Target cell, lift a ban until keeper processes extremely.
Period of time T described in the invention process is preferably 15 minutes, and T value can be arranged arbitrarily, and the embodiment of the present invention does not do concrete restriction to this.A kind of abnormal optimized treatment method switched that the embodiment of the present invention provides, by the community of operations control center fast searching and abnormal object community adjacent cell each other, and be set to and forbid switching state, realize the location of fault cells, and then reduce the loss of KPI Key Performance Indicator KPI, reduce the impact on network key performance indicators.
Embodiment three
Introduce a kind of abnormal optimization process system switched that the embodiment of the present invention provides in detail.
With reference to Fig. 5, show a kind of abnormal optimization process system module figure switched proposed in the embodiment of the present invention.
The optimization process system that exception in the present embodiment switches, comprising:
First counting module 501, in preset time period, the number of times that the handover request message that statistics internal object base station, Target cell does not send source base station confirms.In the embodiment of the present invention, described preset time period T is preferably 15 minutes, and T value can be arranged arbitrarily, and the embodiment of the present invention does not do concrete restriction to this.
Computing module 502, for calculating in described preset time period, the ratio of the number of times of the number of times that the handover request message that described target BS does not send described source base station confirms and the handover request message that described source base station sends, obtains the feedback ratio of Target cell;
Switch attribute arranges module 503, for when the feedback ratio of described Target cell is greater than predetermined threshold value, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell; The switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell also for when there are other communities and being set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, is set to forbid switching state by described attribute setup module;
First judge module 504, for receiving the inspection message that described operations control center returns, judge whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, if having, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell according to described inspection message.
In embodiments of the present invention, this system also comprises:
Detection module, before the number of times that the handover request message for not sending source base station in internal object base station, described statistics Target cell confirms, in described preset time period, monitoring described source base station and whether sending handover request message;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the result of current handover request;
Second counting module, sends the number of times of handover request message for adding up described source base station;
Second judge module, for when the result that described acquisition module obtains be unsuccessfully time, judge the switching request acknowledgement message whether receiving internal object base station, Target cell in handoff procedure.
Further, described first judge module specifically comprises:
First judging unit, for judging the number of the community being set to the switch attribute of described Target cell to forbid switching state in other communities according to described inspection message;
By the switch attribute of described Target cell, second judging unit, being set to forbid whether the number of the community of switching state is greater than preset value for judging in other communities described, if so, then returning described switch attribute and arranging module.
Further, described system also comprises:
Status releasing module, forbids switching state described in removing after presetting the first timing.
Further, described system also comprises:
Reporting module, for the switch attribute of source base station is reported operations control center, if be set to continuously forbid switching state at the switch attribute presetting described Target cell in the second timing, then described reporting module is also for reporting Target cell described in operations control center to need to carry out abnormality processing.
The optimized treatment method of a kind of abnormal switching that the embodiment of the present invention provides and system, judge for switching abnormal scene, abnormal situation is occurred for equipment and is optimized process, by the community of operations control center fast searching and abnormal object community adjacent cell each other, and be set to and forbid switching state, and then reduce the impact on network key performance indicators.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention can by hardware implementing, and the mode that also can add necessary general hardware platform by software realizes.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product, it (can be CD-ROM that this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium, USB flash disk, portable hard drive etc.) in, comprise some instructions and perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.).
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device in embodiment can carry out being distributed in the device of embodiment according to embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices being different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
Be only several specific embodiment of the present invention above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the abnormal optimized treatment method switched, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
In preset time period, the number of times that the handover request message that statistics internal object base station, Target cell does not send source base station confirms;
Calculate in described preset time period, the ratio of the number of times of the number of times that the handover request message that described target BS does not send described source base station confirms and the handover request message that described source base station sends, obtains the feedback ratio of Target cell;
When the feedback ratio of described Target cell is greater than predetermined threshold value, the switch attribute of described Target cell is set to forbid switching state, and reports operations control center;
Receive the inspection message that described operations control center returns, judge whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, if having, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell according to described inspection message.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before the number of times that the handover request message do not sent source base station in internal object base station, described statistics Target cell confirms, described method also comprises:
In described preset time period, monitor described source base station and whether send handover request message, if so, then obtain the result of current handover request, and add up the number of times that described source base station sends handover request message;
If current handover request failure, then judge the switching request acknowledgement message whether receiving internal object base station, Target cell in handoff procedure.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, describedly judge whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell according to described inspection message, if have, the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell is set to forbid switching state, specifically comprises:
The number of the community being set to the switch attribute of described Target cell to forbid switching state in other communities is judged according to described inspection message;
Judge whether the number in other communities described, the switch attribute of described Target cell being set to the community of forbidding switching state is greater than preset value, if so, is then set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after the described switch attribute by described Target cell is set to forbid switching state, described method also comprises:
Start timer, described in removing after presetting the first timing, forbid switching state.
5. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, if be set to continuously forbid switching state at the switch attribute presetting described Target cell in the second timing, then reports operations control center to carry out abnormality processing to described Target cell.
6. the abnormal optimization process system switched, it is characterized in that, described system comprises:
First counting module, in preset time period, the number of times that the handover request message that statistics internal object base station, Target cell does not send source base station confirms;
Computing module, for calculating in described preset time period, the ratio of the number of times of the number of times that the handover request message that described target BS does not send described source base station confirms and the handover request message that described source base station sends, obtains the feedback ratio of Target cell;
Switch attribute arranges module, for when the feedback ratio of described Target cell is greater than predetermined threshold value, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell; The switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell also for when there are other communities and being set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, is set to forbid switching state by described attribute setup module;
First judge module, for receiving the inspection message that described operations control center returns, judge whether that there are other communities is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of described Target cell, if having, is set to forbid switching state by the switch attribute of the adjacent cell of described Target cell according to described inspection message.
7. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Detection module, before the number of times that the handover request message for not sending source base station in internal object base station, described statistics Target cell confirms, in described preset time period, monitoring described source base station and whether sending handover request message;
Acquisition module, for obtaining the result of current handover request;
Second counting module, sends the number of times of handover request message for adding up described source base station;
Second judge module, for when the result that described acquisition module obtains be unsuccessfully time, judge the switching request acknowledgement message whether receiving internal object base station, Target cell in handoff procedure.
8. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described first judge module specifically comprises:
First judging unit, for judging the number of the community being set to the switch attribute of described Target cell to forbid switching state in other communities according to described inspection message;
By the switch attribute of described Target cell, second judging unit, being set to forbid whether the number of the community of switching state is greater than preset value for judging in other communities described, if so, then returning described switch attribute and arranging module.
9. system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Status releasing module, forbids switching state described in removing after presetting the first timing.
10. system according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Reporting module, for the switch attribute of source base station is reported operations control center, if be set to continuously forbid switching state at the switch attribute presetting described Target cell in the second timing, then described reporting module is also for reporting Target cell described in operations control center to need to carry out abnormality processing.
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