CN104600405B - Over-vacuum water cooling radio frequency transmission line - Google Patents

Over-vacuum water cooling radio frequency transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104600405B
CN104600405B CN201510025883.6A CN201510025883A CN104600405B CN 104600405 B CN104600405 B CN 104600405B CN 201510025883 A CN201510025883 A CN 201510025883A CN 104600405 B CN104600405 B CN 104600405B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission line
outer conductor
flange
frequency transmission
sealing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510025883.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104600405A (en
Inventor
魏建国
赵杨
方吉汉
刘世贵
韩先伟
谭畅
苏建
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Xian Aerospace Propulsion Institute
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Xian Aerospace Propulsion Institute
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Priority to CN201510025883.6A priority Critical patent/CN104600405B/en
Publication of CN104600405A publication Critical patent/CN104600405A/en
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Publication of CN104600405B publication Critical patent/CN104600405B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an over-vacuum water cooling radio frequency transmission line. The over-vacuum water cooling radio frequency transmission line comprises a mounting flange, an inner flange, a sealing flange, a looping nut, an outer conductor inserting head, a water inlet, a water cooling tube, an outer conductor, a medium, an inner conductor, a water outlet, an inserting seat, an inserting pin and an insulator; the mounting flange, the inner flange and the sealing flange are connected by welding; the sealing flange and the insulator are connected by sintering; the sealing flange and the outer conductor inserting head through the looping nut; the medium closely coils the inner conductor; a welding assembly of the outer conductor and the outer conductor inserting head are clung to the medium with a relatively small clearance; the inserting seat and the inserting pin are kept in good contact and conductivity by outside extruding; radio frequency energy can be transmitted through a radio frequency transmission line formed by the outer conductor, the inner conductor and the medium. According to the over-vacuum water cooling radio frequency transmission line, the integral inserting pin structure is adopted, so that the contact resistance of the transmission line is obviously reduced; the water cooling, metal sealing and metal and glass sintering structure is adopted to improve the high temperature resistance and a vacuum sealing performance, and high-power and over-vacuum radio frequency power transmission applies.

Description

One kind crosses vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line
Technical field
The invention belongs to radio-frequency transmission line, and in particular to one kind crosses vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line, can be used for high power and penetrates Frequency energy is transmitted.
Background technology
Transmission line is the device for guiding transmission electromagnetic wave energy and information.In low frequency, common two-conductor line can Transmitting effect is completed, but, with the rising of operating frequency, because the Kelvin effect of wire and the increase of radiation effect make its Normal work is destroyed.Therefore, special transmission line must be adopted in high frequency and microwave band.Radio-frequency transmission line is just applied to A kind of power transit line of radio frequency band.At present, the radio-frequency transmission line of general standard may be only available for mostly non-vacuum environment and Through-put power is relatively low, in addition it is also necessary to develop special vacuum radio frequency adapter excessively.Although in addition, the radio-frequency transmission line of certain structures can For high power transmission, but its physical dimension is very big, it is very inconvenient to install connection.Cross vacuum, high power RF transmission line simultaneously Seriation, standardization device are not formed.Not only meet high vacuum seal but also meet low-power consumption.Therefore existing radio-frequency transmission line Non-vacuum environment is may be only available for mostly, and contact pin contact area is little, impedance is big, power consumption is big.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved
In order to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part, the present invention proposes that one kind crosses vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line, is a kind of High vacuum seal, water-cooled, compact conformation, suitable for it is high-power cross vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line.
Technical scheme
One kind crosses vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line, it is characterised in that including joint and transmission line;The transmission line includes water Cold pipe 7, outer conductor 8, medium 9, inner wire 10 and socket 12;The head of the inner wire 10 of hollow cylinder is provided with socket 12, interior The outside of conductor 10 and socket 12 is sequentially provided with medium 9 and outer conductor 8, and the outside of outer conductor 8 is the water cooling tube 7 of sealing, water inlet Mouth 6 and outlet 11 are respectively provided at the two ends of water cooling tube 7;The joint include mounting flange 1, inner flange 2, sealing flange 3, the One kink nut 4, outer conductor plug 5, contact pin 13, the kink nut 15 of insulator 14 and second;The outside of contact pin 13 is provided with insulation Son 14, contact pin 13 inserts the groove of socket 12, and insulator 14 is fitted with medium 9, and outside is provided with the outer conductor being connected with outer conductor 8 Plug 5;Outer conductor plug 5 connects sealing flange 3 by kink nut 4, and sealing flange 3 is fixed by inner flange 2, inner flange 2 Mounting flange 1 is provided with, the front end of inner flange 2 is provided with the second kink nut 15;First kink nut 4 be located at sealing flange 3 with it is outer The junction of conductor plug 5.
The mounting flange 1, inner flange 2 and sealing flange 3 are connected using welding manner.
The sealing flange 3, insulator 14 and it is connected using sintering processing with socket 13.
The water cooling tube 7 is connected by welding manner with outer conductor 8.
The insulator 14 is made using glass or ceramic material.
The contact pin 13 is using overall contact pin structure.
The sealing flange 3 is sealed using knife edge structure.
The medium 9 is closely curled up on inner wire 10 and socket 12.
The outer conductor plug 5 is connected by welding manner with outer conductor 8.
Beneficial effect
One kind proposed by the present invention crosses vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line, by mounting flange, inner flange, sealing flange, kink Nut, outer conductor plug, water inlet, water cooling tube, outer conductor, medium, inner wire, outlet, socket, contact pin, insulator composition, Mounting flange, inner flange and sealing flange are connected using welding manner, and sealing flange and insulator are connected using sintering processing, close Envelope flange and outer conductor plug connect by kink nut, medium-tight winding in the conductor, outer conductor and outer conductor plug Weld assembly be close on medium and keep small gap, socket and contact pin keep good contact and lead by external compression Electricity, radio-frequency (RF) energy is transmitted in the radio-frequency transmission line that outer conductor, inner wire and medium are constituted.The present invention is using overall pin junction Structure, significantly reduces the contact resistance of transmission line, employs water-cooled, metal sealing, metal and glass sintering structure, improves resistance to High temperature and vacuum sealing performance, can be used for high power, cross vacuum radio frequency power transmission.
The present invention is as a result of metal and glass sintering structure, it is ensured that the positive sealing of radio-frequency transmission line and insulation, Cost is reduced compared with the processing technique such as other vacuum diffusion weldings.Radio-frequency transmission line is using overall contact pin structure, conductor contact Area is big, reduces contact impedance, thus, the power attenuation produced by transmission line contact impedance is less, and transission-line efficiency is high.Penetrate Frequency transmission line employs the heat dissipation problem that water-cooling structure is solved under vacuum environment, realizes metallic conductor and medium is reliably cooled down, Ensure that transmission line impedance parameter is constant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of axial, cross-sectional view for crossing vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram that the present invention is crossed in vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line use
1- mounting flanges, 2- inner flanges, 3- sealing flanges, 4- the first kink nuts, 5- outer conductor plugs, 6- water inlets, 7- water cooling tubes, 8- outer conductors, 9- media, 10- inner wires, 11- outlets, 12- sockets, 13- contact pins, 14- insulators, 15- Two kink nuts, 21- joints, the left transmission lines of 22-, the right transmission lines of 23-.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with embodiment, accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in figure 1, for vacuum sealing, water-cooled, the high power RF transmission line of the present invention, i.e., fundamental form of the invention Formula, it by mounting flange 1, inner flange 2, sealing flange 3, the first kink nut 4, outer conductor plug 5, water inlet 6, water cooling tube 7, Outer conductor 8, medium 9, inner wire 10, outlet 11, socket 12, contact pin 13, insulator 14, the second kink nut 15 are constituted.Peace Dress flange 1, inner flange 2 and sealing flange 3 are connected using welding manner, and sealing flange 3 and insulator 14 are connected using sintering processing Connect, sealing flange 3 and outer conductor plug 5 are connected by kink nut 4, and medium 9 winds around on inner wire 10 and socket, outward Conductor 8 is close on medium 9 and keeps small gap, the radio frequency that radio-frequency (RF) energy is constituted in outer conductor 8, inner wire 10 and medium 9 Transmit in transmission line.
As shown in Fig. 2 for the present invention vacuum sealing, water-cooled, high power RF transmission line sketch, it is by mounting flange 21st, left transmission line 22 and right transmission line 23.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of to cross vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line, it is characterised in that including joint and transmission line;The transmission line includes water-cooled Pipe (7), outer conductor (8), medium (9), inner wire (10) and socket (12);The head of the inner wire (10) of hollow cylinder is provided with The outside of socket (12), inner wire (10) and socket (12) is sequentially provided with medium (9) and outer conductor (8), the outside of outer conductor (8) For the water cooling tube (7) of sealing, water inlet (6) and outlet (11) are respectively provided at the two ends of water cooling tube (7);The joint includes peace Dress flange (1), inner flange (2), sealing flange (3), the first kink nut (4), outer conductor plug (5), contact pin (13), insulator And the second kink nut (15) (14);The outside of contact pin (13) is provided with insulator (14), and contact pin (13) inserts the recessed of socket (12) Groove, insulator (14) is fitted with medium (9), and outside is provided with the outer conductor plug (5) being connected with outer conductor (8);Outer conductor plug (5) sealing flange (3) is connected by the first kink nut (4), sealing flange (3) is fixed by inner flange (2), inner flange (2) Mounting flange (1) is provided with, inner flange (2) front end is provided with the second kink nut (15);First kink nut (4) is positioned at Sealing Method Blue (3) and the junction of outer conductor plug (5);The contact pin (13) is using overall contact pin structure.
2. vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line is crossed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting flange (1), inner flange (2) connected using welding manner with sealing flange (3).
3. vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line is crossed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sealing flange (3), insulator (14) and with socket (13) it is connected using sintering processing.
4. vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line is crossed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water cooling tube (7) and outer conductor (8) be connected by welding manner.
5. vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line is crossed according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:The insulator (14) adopts Glass or ceramic material are made.
6. vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line is crossed according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The sealing flange (3) Sealed using knife edge structure.
7. vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line is crossed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The medium (9) is closely curled up On inner wire (10) and socket (12).
8. vacuum water-cooled radio-frequency transmission line is crossed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer conductor plug (5) with it is outer Conductor (8) is connected by welding manner.
CN201510025883.6A 2015-01-19 2015-01-19 Over-vacuum water cooling radio frequency transmission line Expired - Fee Related CN104600405B (en)

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CN104600405B true CN104600405B (en) 2017-04-12

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202837424U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-03-27 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 Photoelectric weak signal detection system
CN103907162A (en) * 2011-12-06 2014-07-02 住友电气工业株式会社 Superconducting cable, superconducting cable line, method for installing superconducting cable, method for operating superconducting cable line
CN203721854U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-16 江苏荣联科技发展股份有限公司 Ceramic capacitance direct current blocker

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000349501A (en) * 1999-06-01 2000-12-15 Fujitsu Ltd Connecting structure of large-power and high frequency transmission line
US9136576B2 (en) * 2009-04-28 2015-09-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Connecting structure for a waveguide converter having a first waveguide substrate and a second converter substrate that are fixed to each other
IN2012DN02174A (en) * 2009-08-19 2015-08-21 Vubiq Inc
CN102044727A (en) * 2009-10-14 2011-05-04 西安艾力特电子实业有限公司 Joint of high-power waveguide cable assembly

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103907162A (en) * 2011-12-06 2014-07-02 住友电气工业株式会社 Superconducting cable, superconducting cable line, method for installing superconducting cable, method for operating superconducting cable line
CN202837424U (en) * 2012-08-17 2013-03-27 中国科学院等离子体物理研究所 Photoelectric weak signal detection system
CN203721854U (en) * 2014-03-03 2014-07-16 江苏荣联科技发展股份有限公司 Ceramic capacitance direct current blocker

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Granted publication date: 20170412