CN104599921B - Fluorescent tube reclaims and cleans all-in-one - Google Patents
Fluorescent tube reclaims and cleans all-in-one Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104599921B CN104599921B CN201410835855.6A CN201410835855A CN104599921B CN 104599921 B CN104599921 B CN 104599921B CN 201410835855 A CN201410835855 A CN 201410835855A CN 104599921 B CN104599921 B CN 104599921B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- recovery
- conveyer belt
- rinsing
- fluorescent tube
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/52—Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to automatization's reclaimer technical field, reclaim particularly to a kind of fluorescent tube and clean all-in-one, including cleaning machine, recycling machine and recovery and rinsing machine before the recovery set gradually by technological requirement, before reclaiming, cleaning machine includes the first frame, the first conveyer belt being arranged at the first frame and is set in turn in below the first conveyer belt and is positioned at the spray equipment of the first frame, reservoir and blowing device；Recycling machine includes automatic cutting device and the retracting device connected with automatic cutting device, and automatic cutting device includes the second frame, the second conveyer belt being arranged at the second frame and is positioned at the cutting head structure of the second conveyer belt side；Recovery and rinsing machine includes the 3rd frame, the Cu Xi district being arranged at the 3rd frame and rinsing district and is positioned at the back segment flow-line equipment of rinsing district outfan.The present invention can be effectively separated the fluorescent material of waste fluorescent lamp, hydrargyrum, metal, glass etc., and its technique advantages of simple reaches the purpose that waste fluorescent lamp comprehensively recycles.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to automatization's reclaimer technical field, reclaim particularly to a kind of fluorescent tube and clean all-in-one.
Technical background
At present, China's straight fluorescent tube yield and usage amount all occupy first place in the world, but scrap the recovery present situation of fluorescent tube unsatisfactory, wherein most all enter refuse landfill with house refuse.At present due to production technology many and complicated of power saving fluorescent lamps, causing and produce substantial amounts of defective work in power saving fluorescent lamps production process and cancel, the discarded rate of general electricity-saving lamp enterprise is about 2%, causes the wasting of resources, causes plant produced cost to be greatly improved.High owing to reclaiming Project Technical level requirement, economic benefit is low, needs to put into substantial amounts of fund, and enterprise can not directly obtain economic interests, so many enterprises have no ability to also be unwilling substantial amounts of fund input in electricity-saving lamp recycling project.The most rationally and fully recycle these defective works, become the technical barrier of fluorescent tube factory.
But, in state-owned on 1,000,000,000 fluorescent tube discard, pulverizing and waste very much, energy-saving lamp tube averagely contain the hydrargyrum (only minority best brand of product can accomplish about 0.25 milligram) of 0.5 milligram, and the pollution of about 360 tons of water can be caused in the hydrargyrum of 1 milligram immersion underground.If simple landfill or burning fluorescent tube, these pollutant enter the living environment of the mankind the most at last, endanger human health.
In consideration of it, we need a kind of fluorescent tube of research badly reclaims and clean all-in-one to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of fluorescent tube to reclaim and clean all-in-one, the fluorescent material of waste fluorescent lamp, hydrargyrum, metal, glass etc. can be effectively separated, its technique advantages of simple, reach the purpose that waste fluorescent lamp comprehensively recycles.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of fluorescent tube reclaims and cleans all-in-one, including cleaning machine, recycling machine and recovery and rinsing machine before the recovery set gradually by technological requirement, before described recovery, cleaning machine includes the first frame, the first conveyer belt being arranged at described first frame and is set in turn in below described first conveyer belt and is positioned at spray equipment, reservoir and the blowing device of described first frame；Described recycling machine includes automatic cutting device and the retracting device connected with described automatic cutting device, and described automatic cutting device includes the second frame, the second conveyer belt being arranged at described second frame and is positioned at the cutting head structure of described second conveyer belt side；Described recovery and rinsing machine includes the 3rd frame, the Cu Xi district being arranged at described 3rd frame and rinsing district and is positioned at the back segment flow-line equipment of described rinsing district outfan.
Reclaim and clean a kind of improvement of all-in-one as fluorescent tube of the present invention, also include switch board, described switch board respectively with described recovery before cleaning machine, described recycling machine and described recovery and rinsing mechatronics.
Reclaim and clean a kind of improvement of all-in-one as fluorescent tube of the present invention, described automatic cutting device also includes seal bootr and receives waste material bucket, described receipts waste material bucket is arranged at the lower section of described cutting head structure, described seal bootr cover is connected to described second frame, and described cutting head structure is positioned at described seal bootr.
Reclaim and clean a kind of improvement of all-in-one as fluorescent tube of the present invention, described cutting head structure includes automatic ignition cutting head, rotates wheel, cutting motor and adjustable motion platform, the described wheel rotation that turns is arranged on the top of described adjustable motion platform, described automatic ignition cutting head is connected to the described outfan rotating wheel, and described cutting motor drives described rotation to take turns.
Reclaim and clean a kind of improvement of all-in-one as fluorescent tube of the present invention, described automatic cutting device also includes adjustable limiting platform, described adjustable limiting platform is set to two, and two described adjustable limiting platforms lay respectively at the both sides of the input of described second conveyer belt.
Reclaim and clean a kind of improvement of all-in-one as fluorescent tube of the present invention, described automatic cutting device also includes carrying motor, and the outfan of described conveying motor is connected to described second conveyer belt.
Reclaim and clean a kind of improvement of all-in-one as fluorescent tube of the present invention, described retracting device includes fluorescent powder recovery apparatus, hydrargyrum retracting device and waste material recovery device, described waste material recovery device is positioned at the lower section of described cutting head structure, described fluorescent powder recovery apparatus and described hydrargyrum retracting device and connects with described receipts waste material bucket respectively.
Reclaim and clean a kind of improvement of all-in-one as fluorescent tube of the present invention, the lower section in described Cu Xi district and described rinsing district is provided with supersonic generator.
Reclaim and clean a kind of improvement of all-in-one as fluorescent tube of the present invention, described Cu Xi district and described rinsing district form corrugated 3rd conveyer belt.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: the present invention includes that, by cleaning machine, recycling machine and recovery and rinsing machine before the recovery that technological requirement sets gradually, before reclaiming, cleaning machine includes the first frame, the first conveyer belt being arranged at the first frame and is set in turn in below the first conveyer belt and is positioned at the spray equipment of the first frame, reservoir and blowing device；Recycling machine includes automatic cutting device and the retracting device connected with automatic cutting device, and automatic cutting device includes the second frame, the second conveyer belt being arranged at the second frame and is positioned at the cutting head structure of the second conveyer belt side；Recovery and rinsing machine includes the 3rd frame, the Cu Xi district being arranged at the 3rd frame and rinsing district and is positioned at the back segment flow-line equipment of rinsing district outfan.The present invention can be effectively separated the fluorescent material of waste fluorescent lamp, hydrargyrum, metal, glass etc., and its technique advantages of simple reaches the purpose that waste fluorescent lamp comprehensively recycles.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation reclaiming front cleaning machine in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation recycling machine in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing recycling machine in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of recovery and rinsing machine in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is fluorescent powder recovery apparatus and the structural representation of hydrargyrum retracting device in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention and Figure of description, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of fluorescent tube reclaims and cleans all-in-one, including cleaning machine 100, recycling machine 200 and recovery and rinsing machine 300 before the recovery set gradually by technological requirement, before reclaiming, cleaning machine 100 includes the first frame 10, the first conveyer belt 11 being arranged at the first frame 10 and is set in turn in below the first conveyer belt 11 and is positioned at the spray equipment 12 of the first frame 10, reservoir 13 and blowing device 14；Recycling machine 200 includes automatic cutting device 60 and the retracting device 70 connected with automatic cutting device 60, and automatic cutting device 60 includes the second frame 61, the second conveyer belt 62 being arranged at the second frame 61 and is positioned at the cutting head structure 63 of the second conveyer belt 62 side；Recovery and rinsing machine 300 includes the 3rd frame 31, the Cu Xi district 32 being arranged at the 3rd frame 31 and rinsing district 33 and is positioned at the back segment flow-line equipment 34 of rinsing district 33 outfan.
Present invention additionally comprises switch board 400, switch board 400 electrically connects with cleaning machine 100, recycling machine 200 and recovery and rinsing machine 300 before recovery respectively.Cleaning machine 100, recycling machine 200 and the work of recovery and rinsing machine 300 before can controlling to reclaim by switch board 400, it is achieved that the automatization of the present invention.
Preferably, automatic cutting device 60 also includes seal bootr 64 and receives waste material bucket 65, receive waste material bucket 65 and be arranged at the lower section of cutting head structure 63, waste material after convenient cutting can drop to receive waste material bucket 65, seal bootr 64 cover is connected to the second frame 61, and cutting head structure 63 is positioned at seal bootr 64, carrying out fluorescent material and hydrargyrum reclaims when, these materials will not be allowed to be mixed in air, it is ensured that the feature of environmental protection of recovery.Cutting head structure 63 includes automatic ignition cutting head 631, rotates wheel 632, cutting motor 633 and adjustable motion platform 634, rotate wheel 632 and be rotatably installed in the top of adjustable motion platform 634, automatic ignition cutting head 631 is connected to rotate the outfan of wheel 632, and cutting motor 633 drives and rotates wheel 632.When waste fluorescent lamp is flowed in automatic ignition cutting head 631 ignition range by the second conveyer belt 62, switch board 400 starts automatic ignition cutting head 631 igniting and carries out surface trimming.
Preferably, automatic cutting device 60 also includes adjustable limiting platform 66, adjustable limiting platform 66 is set to two, and two adjustable limiting platforms 66 lay respectively at the both sides of the input of the second conveyer belt 62, and adjustable limiting platform 66 is mainly used in regulating waste fluorescent lamp in the position of the second conveyer belt 62.
Preferably, automatic cutting device 60 also includes carrying motor 67, and the outfan of conveying motor 67 is connected to the second conveyer belt 62, and conveying motor 67 moves for driving the second conveyer belt 62.
Preferably, retracting device 70 includes fluorescent powder recovery apparatus 71, hydrargyrum retracting device 72 and waste material recovery device 73, waste material recovery device 73 is positioned at the lower section of cutting head structure 63, fluorescent powder recovery apparatus 71 connects with receipts waste material bucket 65 respectively with hydrargyrum retracting device 72, achieve and the fluorescent material of waste fluorescent lamp, hydrargyrum, metal, glass etc. are effectively separated, and when reclaiming, do not interfere with the quality of control air.Wherein, hydrargyrum retracting device 72 includes stainless steel filter 722 and flexible pipe 721, and one end of flexible pipe 721 is connected to receive the mercury vapour export mouth of waste material bucket 65, and the other end of flexible pipe 721 is connected to stainless steel filter 722, hydrargyrum retracting device 72 utilizes activated carbon to inhale hydrargyrum, thus realizes the recovery of hydrargyrum.
Preferably, the lower section in Cu Xi district 32 and rinsing district 33 is provided with supersonic generator 35, and supersonic generator 35 is mainly used in waste fluorescent lamp is carried out ultrasonic waves for cleaning.Cu Xi district 32 forms corrugated 3rd conveyer belt 36 with rinsing district 33, and waste fluorescent lamp is carried out in Cu Xi district 32 and rinsing district 33, rinses for the first time and second time rinsing, finally waste fluorescent lamp is cleaned up, it is achieved again with.
The work process of the present invention is: first, artificial be placed on the front cleaning machine 100 of recovery by waste and old daylight lamp, under the effect of the first conveyer belt 11, after sequentially passing through cleaning, for the first time rinsing, second time rinsing and purging, now completes to reclaim front cleaning；Again, waste and old daylight lamp enters on the second conveyer belt 62, then the size of waste and old daylight lamp cutting is regulated by switch board 400, in the range of cutting head structure 63 to be entered, by cutting head lamp holder sliced off and fall in receipts waste material bucket 65, by fluorescent powder recovery apparatus 71, hydrargyrum retracting device 72 and waste material recovery device 73, fluorescent material, hydrargyrum, glass etc. being effectively separated recovery the most respectively, useful waste and old daylight lamp enters next process, now completes the work of recycling；Finally, under the effect of the 3rd conveyer belt, then after sequentially passing through cleaning, for the first time rinsing, second time rinsing and purging, now complete recovery and rinsing work.
The announcement of book and teaching according to the above description, above-mentioned embodiment can also be changed and revise by those skilled in the art in the invention.Therefore, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, any conspicuously improved, replacement or modification that every those skilled in the art are done on the basis of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.Although additionally, employ some specific terms in this specification, but these terms are merely for convenience of description, the present invention is not constituted any restriction.
Claims (9)
1. a fluorescent tube reclaims and cleans all-in-one, it is characterized in that: include that, by cleaning machine, recycling machine and recovery and rinsing machine before the recovery that technological requirement sets gradually, before described recovery, cleaning machine includes the first frame, the first conveyer belt being arranged at described first frame and is set in turn in below described first conveyer belt and is positioned at spray equipment, reservoir and the blowing device of described first frame；Described recycling machine includes automatic cutting device and the retracting device connected with described automatic cutting device, and described automatic cutting device includes the second frame, the second conveyer belt being arranged at described second frame and is positioned at the cutting head structure of described second conveyer belt side；Described recovery and rinsing machine includes the 3rd frame, the Cu Xi district being arranged at described 3rd frame and rinsing district and is positioned at the back segment flow-line equipment of described rinsing district outfan.
2. reclaim according to the fluorescent tube described in claim 1 and clean all-in-one, it is characterised in that: also include switch board, described switch board respectively with described recovery before cleaning machine, described recycling machine and described recovery and rinsing mechatronics.
Fluorescent tube the most according to claim 1 reclaims and cleans all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described automatic cutting device also includes seal bootr and receives waste material bucket, described receipts waste material bucket is arranged at the lower section of described cutting head structure, described seal bootr cover is connected to described second frame, and described cutting head structure is positioned at described seal bootr.
Fluorescent tube the most according to claim 3 reclaims and cleans all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described cutting head structure includes automatic ignition cutting head, rotates wheel, cutting motor and adjustable motion platform, the described wheel rotation that turns is arranged on the top of described adjustable motion platform, described automatic ignition cutting head is connected to the described outfan rotating wheel, and described cutting motor drives described rotation to take turns.
Fluorescent tube the most according to claim 1 reclaims and cleans all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described automatic cutting device also includes adjustable limiting platform, described adjustable limiting platform is set to two, and two described adjustable limiting platforms lay respectively at the both sides of the input of described second conveyer belt.
6. reclaim according to the fluorescent tube described in claim 1 and clean all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described automatic cutting device also includes carrying motor, and the outfan of described conveying motor is connected to described second conveyer belt.
7. reclaim according to the fluorescent tube described in claim 3 and clean all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described retracting device includes fluorescent powder recovery apparatus, hydrargyrum retracting device and waste material recovery device, described waste material recovery device is positioned at the lower section of described cutting head structure, described fluorescent powder recovery apparatus and described hydrargyrum retracting device and connects with described receipts waste material bucket respectively.
8. reclaim according to the fluorescent tube described in claim 1 and clean all-in-one, it is characterised in that: the lower section in described Cu Xi district and described rinsing district is provided with supersonic generator.
9. reclaim according to the fluorescent tube described in claim 1 and clean all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described Cu Xi district and described rinsing district form corrugated 3rd conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410835855.6A CN104599921B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Fluorescent tube reclaims and cleans all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410835855.6A CN104599921B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Fluorescent tube reclaims and cleans all-in-one |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104599921A CN104599921A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104599921B true CN104599921B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410835855.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104599921B (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Fluorescent tube reclaims and cleans all-in-one |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105344696B (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2018-01-09 | 上海绿环机械有限公司 | A kind of useless fluorescent tube processing recovery system and technique |
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- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410835855.6A patent/CN104599921B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN104599921A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190426 Address after: Room 114, 1st floor, No. 5 Industrial Building, Industrial North Fourth Road, Songshan Lake High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Yuming light energy environmental protection technology Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 02A, 3rd floor, Goldman Sachs Science and Technology Building, Phase II, Goldman Sachs Science and Technology Park, No. 5, Zhouxi Longxi Road, Nancheng District, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: DONGGUAN QUANNENG JUTOU INDUSTRIAL INVESTMENT CO., LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20191230 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |