CN104596171A - Air conditioner and control method and device of compressor motor in air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method and device of compressor motor in air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104596171A
CN104596171A CN201410821593.8A CN201410821593A CN104596171A CN 104596171 A CN104596171 A CN 104596171A CN 201410821593 A CN201410821593 A CN 201410821593A CN 104596171 A CN104596171 A CN 104596171A
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China
Prior art keywords
electric motor
compressor electric
conditioner
air
temperature
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Granted
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CN201410821593.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104596171B (en
Inventor
刘燕飞
李金波
韩宇
陈毅东
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GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410821593.8A priority Critical patent/CN104596171B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F25B49/025Motor control arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/59Remote control for presetting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/02Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025Compressor control by controlling speed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a control method of a compressor motor in an air conditioner. The control method comprises the following steps that after the compressor motor is started, time keeping is started, and the outdoor environment temperature T4 is detected in real time; when the air conditioner is in a heating mode, whether the air conditioner executes a defrosting action or not is judged; if yes, the maximum reactive current of the compressor motor is increased; if not, the average temperature T40 of outdoor environment temperatures within first preset time after the compressor motor is started is calculated, and when it is judged that the average temperature T40 and the running time of the compressor motor meet preset conditions, the maximum reactive current of the compressor motor is increased. According to the control method, the heating amount of the compressor motor can be improved by increasing the reactive current of the compressor motor, and therefore the heating effect of the air conditioner at the low environment temperature can be improved, and the defrosting time of the air conditioner can be shortened. The invention further discloses a control device of the compressor motor in the air conditioner and the air conditioner.

Description

The control method of compressor electric motor and control device in air-conditioner and air-conditioner
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioner technical field, particularly the control device of compressor electric motor and a kind of air-conditioner in the control method of compressor electric motor, a kind of air-conditioner in a kind of air-conditioner.
Background technology
At present, when air-conditioner is in heating mode, if air-conditioner long-play, then the off-premises station of air-conditioner can slowly frosting, and the fan-out capability of the indoor set of air-conditioner is declined to some extent.Therefore, when outdoor environment temperature is lower, humidity is larger time, after air-conditioner runs a period of time, defrost action can be performed, and after defrost terminates, air-conditioner is switched to heating mode again to start toward indoor transfer heat.Due in defrost process, the temperature of indoor heat exchanger can significantly reduce, and now indoor environment temperature can fluctuate to some extent, affects the comfortableness of indoor environment.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is intended at least solve one of above-mentioned technological deficiency.
For this reason, one object of the present invention is the control method proposing compressor electric motor in a kind of air-conditioner, by increasing the reactive current of compressor electric motor to improve the caloric value of compressor electric motor, thus the defrost time of the heating effect that can improve compared with air-conditioner under low ambient temperature and shortening air-conditioner.
Another object of the present invention is to the control device proposing compressor electric motor in a kind of air-conditioner.An also object of the present invention is to propose a kind of air-conditioner.
For achieving the above object, one aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes the control method of compressor electric motor in a kind of air-conditioner, comprises the following steps: after described compressor electric motor starts, and starts timing, and detects outdoor environment temperature T4 in real time; When described air-conditioner is in heating mode, judge whether described air-conditioner performs defrost action; If so, then calculate the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of described compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving described compressor electric motor is controlled to described compressor electric motor; If not, then calculate the mean temperature T40 that described compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of described mean temperature T40 and described compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned, calculate the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of described compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving described compressor electric motor is controlled to described compressor electric motor.
According to the control method of compressor electric motor in the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, when air-conditioner is in heating mode, first judge whether air-conditioner performs defrost action, if, then calculate the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving compressor electric motor is controlled to compressor electric motor; If not, then calculate the mean temperature T40 that compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned, calculate the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving compressor electric motor is controlled to compressor electric motor.Therefore, when in the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, the control method of compressor electric motor can be in heating mode at air-conditioner and perform defrost action, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, thus the defrost time of air-conditioner can be shortened, and when air-conditioner is in heating mode and does not perform defrost action, if the running time of the mean temperature of outdoor environment and compressor electric motor is when satisfying condition, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, heating and cooling system refrigerant, increase the output of heating capacity, thus the heating effect of air-conditioner can be improved, effectively improve the comfortableness of indoor environment, also do not need to increase complete machine cost.
According to one embodiment of present invention, describedly pre-conditionedly to comprise: (1) described mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature and is less than or equal to the second preset temperature and is more than or equal to the second Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner; Or (2) described mean temperature T40 is less than described first preset temperature and is more than or equal to the 3rd Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when meeting following arbitrary condition the running time of described mean temperature T40 and described compressor electric motor, controlling described compressor electric motor and keeping current state operation the 4th Preset Time: (1) described mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to described first preset temperature and is less than or equal to described second preset temperature and is less than described second Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner; Or (2) described mean temperature T40 is less than described first preset temperature and is less than described 3rd Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner.
Preferably, described first Preset Time is 1-10 second, and described second Preset Time is 2-4 hour, described 3rd Preset Time is 0.5-1 hour, described 4th Preset Time is 1-5 second, and described first preset temperature is 3-5 DEG C, and described second preset temperature is 7-10 DEG C.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when judging that described air-conditioner performs described defrost action, also timing time is reset.
For achieving the above object, the present invention on the other hand embodiment proposes the control device of compressor electric motor in a kind of air-conditioner, comprising: timer, and described timer starts timing after described compressor electric motor starts; Temperature detecting module, described temperature detecting module is used for detecting external environment temperature T4 in real time; Control module, described control module judges when described air-conditioner is in heating mode whether described air-conditioner performs defrost action, wherein, if judge that described air-conditioner performs described defrost action, described control module then calculates the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of described compressor electric motor, and controls to described compressor electric motor the caloric value improving described compressor electric motor according to the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor; If judge that described air-conditioner does not perform described defrost action, described control module then calculates the mean temperature T40 that described compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of described mean temperature T40 and described compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned, described control module calculates the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of described compressor electric motor, and controls to described compressor electric motor the caloric value improving described compressor electric motor according to the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor.
According to the control device of compressor electric motor in the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, control module judges when air-conditioner is in heating mode whether air-conditioner performs defrost action, if judge that air-conditioner performs defrost action, control module then calculates the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, and controls to compressor electric motor the caloric value improving compressor electric motor according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor; If judge that air-conditioner does not perform defrost action, control module then calculates the mean temperature T40 that compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned, control module calculates the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, and controls to compressor electric motor the caloric value improving compressor electric motor according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor.Therefore, when in the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, the control device of compressor electric motor can be in heating mode at air-conditioner and perform defrost action, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, thus the defrost time of air-conditioner can be shortened, and when air-conditioner is in heating mode and does not perform defrost action, if the running time of the mean temperature of outdoor environment and compressor electric motor is when satisfying condition, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, heating and cooling system refrigerant, increase the output of heating capacity, thus the heating effect of air-conditioner can be improved, effectively improve the comfortableness of indoor environment, also do not need to increase complete machine cost.
According to one embodiment of present invention, describedly pre-conditionedly to comprise: (1) described mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature and is less than or equal to the second preset temperature and is more than or equal to the second Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner; Or (2) described mean temperature T40 is less than described first preset temperature and is more than or equal to the 3rd Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner.
According to one embodiment of present invention, when meeting following arbitrary condition the running time of described mean temperature T40 and described compressor electric motor, described control module controls described compressor electric motor and keeps current state operation the 4th Preset Time: (1) described mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to described first preset temperature and is less than or equal to described second preset temperature and is less than described second Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner; Or (2) described mean temperature T40 is less than described first preset temperature and is less than described 3rd Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner.
Preferably, described first Preset Time is 1-10 second, and described second Preset Time is 2-4 hour, described 3rd Preset Time is 0.5-1 hour, described 4th Preset Time is 1-5 second, and described first preset temperature is 3-5 DEG C, and described second preset temperature is 7-10 DEG C.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the timing time of described timer, when judging that described air-conditioner performs described defrost action, also resets by described control module.
In addition, embodiments of the invention also proposed a kind of air-conditioner, and it comprises the control device of above-mentioned compressor electric motor.
This air-conditioner can when being in heating mode and perform defrost action, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, thus the defrost time can be shortened, and when being in heating mode and do not perform defrost action, if the running time of the mean temperature of outdoor environment and compressor electric motor is when satisfying condition, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, thus improve heating effect when not increasing cost, effectively improve the comfortableness of indoor environment.
The aspect that the present invention adds and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will become obvious and easy understand from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of compressor electric motor in the air-conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the control method of compressor electric motor according to the present invention's specific embodiment; And
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the control device of compressor electric motor in the air-conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Being exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention being interpreted as.
Disclosing hereafter provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing different structure of the present invention.Of the present invention open in order to simplify, hereinafter the parts of specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are only example, and object does not lie in restriction the present invention.In addition, the present invention can in different example repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is to simplify and clearly object, itself does not indicate the relation between discussed various embodiment and/or setting.In addition, the various specific technique that the invention provides and the example of material, but those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize the property of can be applicable to of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.In addition, fisrt feature described below second feature it " on " structure can comprise the embodiment that the first and second features are formed as directly contact, also can comprise other feature and be formed in embodiment between the first and second features, such first and second features may not be direct contacts.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, such as, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals, can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
Describe the control device of compressor electric motor in the control method of compressor electric motor in the air-conditioner proposed according to the embodiment of the present invention, air-conditioner with reference to the accompanying drawings and there is the air-conditioner of this control device.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of compressor electric motor in the air-conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, in this air-conditioner, the control method of compressor electric motor comprises the following steps:
S1, after compressor electric motor starts, starts timing, and detects outdoor environment temperature T4 in real time.
In an embodiment of the present invention, outdoor environment temperature T4 can be detected at the outdoor heat exchanger return air position set temperature detection module of air-conditioner.
Further, the air-conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention can be heat pump type air conditioner.
S2, when air-conditioner is in heating mode, judges whether air-conditioner performs defrost action.
S3, if so, then calculates the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor, and controls to compressor electric motor the caloric value improving compressor electric motor according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor.
Further, according to one embodiment of present invention, when judging that air-conditioner performs defrost action, also timing time is reset.
Particularly, when calculating the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor, first the load torque of compressor electric motor is obtained according to the outdoor environment temperature T4 detected in real time, because electromagnetic torque during air-conditioner stable operation is identical with load torque, therefore the watt current of compressor electric motor is calculated according to electromagnetic torque, then the peak point current of compressor electric motor is calculated according to the active power of compressor electric motor, the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor is calculated again according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, maximum reactive current finally by compressor electric motor controls compressor electric motor, when the reactive current of compressor electric motor strengthens, the coil heating amount of compressor electric motor strengthens, thus increase the output of heating capacity, the defrost time of air-conditioner can be shortened, improve the comfortableness of indoor environment.
S4, if not, then calculate the mean temperature T40 that compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned, calculate the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving compressor electric motor is controlled to compressor electric motor.
Wherein, according to one embodiment of present invention, pre-conditionedly to comprise: (1) mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature and is less than or equal to the second preset temperature and is more than or equal to the second Preset Time the running time of air-conditioner; Or (2) mean temperature T40 is less than the first preset temperature and is more than or equal to the 3rd Preset Time the running time of air-conditioner.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, when meeting following arbitrary condition the running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor, controlling compressor electric motor and keeping current state operation the 4th Preset Time: (1) mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature and is less than or equal to the second preset temperature and is less than the second Preset Time the running time of air-conditioner; Or (2) mean temperature T40 is less than the first preset temperature and is less than the 3rd Preset Time the running time of air-conditioner.
Further, when not meeting four kinds of above-mentioned conditions the running time of mean temperature T40 and air-conditioner, then control compressor electric motor and keep current state to run the 5th Preset Time.Such as, when mean temperature T40 is greater than the second preset temperature, because outdoor environment temperature is relatively high, now the heating capacity of air-conditioner generally can not be decayed, therefore the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor is not needed, but control compressor electric motor maintenance current state operation the 5th Preset Time, after reaching the 5th Preset Time, again to judging the running time of mean temperature T40 and air-conditioner.
Preferably, the first Preset Time A can be 1-10 second, the second preset time t s2can be 2-4 hour, the 3rd preset time t s3can be 0.5-1 hour, the 4th Preset Time B can be 1-5 second, and the 5th Preset Time C can be 5-15 minute, the first preset temperature T4 s1can be 3-5 DEG C, the second preset temperature T4 s2can be 7-10 DEG C.
Particularly, after compressor electric motor starts, start timing, and detect outdoor environment temperature T4 in real time by the temperature detecting module of outdoor heat exchanger return air position, then judge whether air-conditioner is in heating mode, if air-conditioner is in heating mode, judge whether air-conditioner performs defrost action.If air-conditioner performs defrost action, then directly strengthen the reactive current of compressor electric motor, and timing time resets; If air-conditioner does not perform defrost action, then calculate compressor electric motor start after the first Preset Time A as the mean temperature T40 of outdoor environment temperature in 5 seconds, then mean temperature T40 and the first preset temperature T4s1, the second preset temperature T4s2 are compared, and t and the second preset time t s2 running time, the 3rd preset time t s3 of air-conditioner are compared.When the running time of air-conditioner does not meet the demands when outdoor environment temperature meets the demands, control compressor electric motor and keep current operating conditions to run the 4th Preset Time B as 2 seconds, rejudge; After all meeting the demands the running time of outdoor environment temperature, air-conditioner, strengthen the reactive current of compressor electric motor, and keep operation the 4th Preset Time B as 2 seconds, rejudge; All do not meet the demands when the running time of outdoor environment temperature, air-conditioner, keep operation the 5th Preset Time C as 10 minutes, rejudge, timing time resets.It should be noted that, when shutdown or the situation such as hang-up, defrost shutdown appear in air-conditioner in running, before all, record zeros data, and again count after air-conditioner resets.
Further, after compressor electric motor starts, start timing, and detect outdoor environment temperature T4 in real time.Then judge whether air-conditioner is in heating mode, if air-conditioner is in heating mode, judge whether air-conditioner performs defrost action.
If air-conditioner performs defrost action, then enter defrost pattern, strengthen the reactive current of compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving compressor electric motor is controlled to compressor electric motor, shorten the defrost time of air-conditioner, the temperature that can reduce indoor heat exchanger in defrost process causes indoor environment temperature to fluctuate impact because of reduction, improves the comfortableness of indoor environment.Meanwhile, also timing time is reset.
If air-conditioner does not perform defrost action, calculate the mean temperature T40 that compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time A, then judge whether t running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned.When mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature T4 s1and be less than or equal to the second preset temperature T4 s2, and t running time of air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second preset time t s2, or mean temperature T40 is less than the first preset temperature T4 s1and t running time of air-conditioner is more than or equal to the 3rd preset time t s3time, namely work as T4 s1≤ T40≤T4 s2and t>=t s2or T40<T4 s1and t>=t s3time, similarly, strengthen the reactive current of compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving compressor electric motor is controlled to compressor electric motor, the heating effect of air-conditioner can be improved, improve the comfortableness of indoor environment.
In the process, when mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature T4 s1and be less than or equal to the second preset temperature T4 s2, and t running time of air-conditioner is less than the second preset time t s2, or mean temperature T40 is less than the first preset temperature T4 s1and t running time of air-conditioner is less than the 3rd preset time t s3time, namely work as T4 s1≤ T40≤T4 s2and t < t s2or T40<T4 s1and t < t s3time, compressor electric motor keeps current state to run the 4th Preset Time B, when reaching the 4th Preset Time B, and reclocking, and the judgement starting a new round.
As the mean temperature T40 of compressor electric motor with when not meeting four kinds of above-mentioned conditions the running time of compressor electric motor, then controlling compressor electric motor keeps current state to run the 5th Preset Time C, when reaching the 5th Preset Time C, reclocking, and the judgement starting a new round.
In addition, when compressor electric motor is shut down, before all, the zeros data of record, comprises timing time t, outdoor environment temperature T4 etc.After compressor electric motor starts, start heavy new recorded data.
Particularly, according to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the control method of above-mentioned compressor electric motor comprises the following steps:
S101, air-conditioner is started shooting, and compressor electric motor starts.
S102, starts timing.
S103, judges whether air-conditioner is in heating mode.If so, step S104 is performed; If not, step S113 is performed.
S104, judges whether air-conditioner performs defrost action.If so, step S105 is performed; If not, step S106 is performed.
S105, timing time resets, and performs step S109.
S106, gets the mean value T40 of outdoor environment temperature in the first Preset Time A.
S107, judges whether mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature T4 s1and be less than or equal to the second preset temperature T4 s2.If so, step S108 is performed; If not, step S111 is performed.
S108, judges whether t running time of air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second preset time t s2.If so, step S109 is performed; If not, step S110 is performed.
S109, strengthens the reactive current of compressor electric motor.
S110, keeps current state to run the 4th Preset Time B, returns step S102.
S111, judges whether mean temperature T40 is less than the first preset temperature T4 s1.If so, step S112 is performed; If not, step S113 is performed.
S112, judges whether t running time of air-conditioner is more than or equal to the 3rd preset time t s3.If so, step S109 is performed; If not, step S110 is performed.
S113, judges whether t running time of air-conditioner is more than or equal to the 5th Preset Time C.If so, step S114 is performed; If not, step S102 is returned.
S114, timing time resets, and returns step S102.
In sum, according to the control method of compressor electric motor in the air-conditioner that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, when air-conditioner is in heating mode, first judge whether air-conditioner performs defrost action, if, then calculate the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving compressor electric motor is controlled to compressor electric motor; If not, then calculate the mean temperature T40 that compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned, calculate the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving compressor electric motor is controlled to compressor electric motor.Therefore, when in the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, the control method of compressor electric motor can be in heating mode at air-conditioner and perform defrost action, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, thus the defrost time of air-conditioner can be shortened, and when air-conditioner is in heating mode and does not perform defrost action, if the running time of the mean temperature of outdoor environment and compressor electric motor is when satisfying condition, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, heating and cooling system refrigerant, increase the output of heating capacity, thus the heating effect of air-conditioner can be improved, effectively improve the comfortableness of indoor environment, also do not need to increase complete machine cost.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the control device of compressor electric motor in the air-conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, in this air-conditioner, the control device of compressor electric motor comprises: timer 10, temperature detecting module 20 and control module 30.
Wherein, timer 10 starts timing after compressor electric motor starts, and temperature detecting module 20 is for detecting external environment temperature T4 in real time.Control module 30 judges when air-conditioner is in heating mode whether air-conditioner performs defrost action, wherein, if judge that air-conditioner performs defrost action, control module 30 peak point currents according to compressor electric motor 40 calculate the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor 40, and control to compressor electric motor 40 caloric value improving compressor electric motor 40 according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor 40; If judge that air-conditioner does not perform defrost action, control module 30 calculates the mean temperature T40 that compressor electric motor 40 starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor 40 meets pre-conditioned, control module 30 calculates the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor 40 according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor 40, and controls to compressor electric motor 40 caloric value improving compressor electric motor 40 according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor 40.
According to one embodiment of present invention, pre-conditionedly to comprise: (1) mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature and is less than or equal to the second preset temperature and is more than or equal to the second Preset Time the running time of air-conditioner; Or (2) mean temperature T40 is less than the first preset temperature and is more than or equal to the 3rd Preset Time the running time of air-conditioner.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, when meeting following arbitrary condition the running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor 40, control module 30 controls compressor electric motor 40 and keeps current state operation the 4th Preset Time: (1) mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature and is less than or equal to the second preset temperature and is less than the second Preset Time the running time of air-conditioner; Or (2) mean temperature T40 is less than the first preset temperature and is less than the 3rd Preset Time the running time of air-conditioner.
Further, when not meeting four kinds of above-mentioned conditions the running time of mean temperature T40 and air-conditioner, then control compressor electric motor 40 and keep current state to run the 5th Preset Time.Such as, when mean temperature T40 is greater than the second preset temperature, because outdoor environment temperature is relatively high, now the heating capacity of air-conditioner generally can not be decayed, therefore the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor 40 is not needed, but control compressor electric motor 40 keeps current state to run the 5th Preset Time, after reaching the 5th Preset Time, again to judging the running time of mean temperature T40 and air-conditioner.
Preferably, the first Preset Time is 1-10 second, and the second Preset Time is 2-4 hour, 3rd Preset Time is 0.5-1 hour, and the 4th Preset Time is 1-5 second, and the 5th Preset Time C can be 5-15 minute, first preset temperature is 3-5 DEG C, and the second preset temperature is 7-10 DEG C.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the timing time of timer 10, when judging that air-conditioner performs defrost action, also resets by control module 30.
Particularly, after compressor electric motor 40 starts, start timing, and detect outdoor environment temperature T4 in real time by the temperature detecting module 20 of outdoor heat exchanger return air position, then judge whether air-conditioner is in heating mode, if air-conditioner is in heating mode, judge whether air-conditioner performs defrost action.
If air-conditioner performs defrost action, then directly strengthen the reactive current of compressor electric motor 40.Specifically, it is exactly the load torque first obtaining compressor electric motor according to the outdoor environment temperature T4 of temperature detecting module 20 detection in real time, because electromagnetic torque during air-conditioner stable operation is identical with load torque, therefore the watt current of compressor electric motor 40 is calculated according to electromagnetic torque, then the peak point current of compressor electric motor 40 is calculated according to the active power of compressor electric motor 40, the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor 40 is calculated again according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor 40, maximum reactive current finally by compressor electric motor 40 controls compressor electric motor, when the reactive current of compressor electric motor 40 strengthens, the coil heating amount of compressor electric motor 40 strengthens, thus increase the output of heating capacity, the defrost time of air-conditioner can be shortened, improve the comfortableness of indoor environment.In addition, if air-conditioner performs defrost action, also the timing time of timer 10 is reset.
If air-conditioner does not perform defrost action, then calculate compressor electric motor 40 start after the first Preset Time A as the mean temperature T40 of outdoor environment temperature in 5 seconds, then mean temperature T40 and the first preset temperature T4s1, the second preset temperature T4s2 are compared, and t and the second preset time t s2 running time, the 3rd preset time t s3 of air-conditioner are compared.When the running time of air-conditioner does not meet the demands when outdoor environment temperature meets the demands, control compressor electric motor 40 and keep current operating conditions to run the 4th Preset Time B as 2 seconds, rejudge; After all meeting the demands the running time of outdoor environment temperature, air-conditioner, strengthen the reactive current of compressor electric motor 40, and keep operation the 4th Preset Time B as 2 seconds, rejudge; All do not meet the demands when the running time of outdoor environment temperature, air-conditioner, keep operation the 5th Preset Time C as 10 minutes, rejudge, timing time resets.It should be noted that, when shutdown or the situation such as hang-up, defrost shutdown appear in air-conditioner in running, before all, record zeros data, and again count after air-conditioner resets.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, after compressor electric motor 40 starts, start timing, and detect outdoor environment temperature T4 in real time by temperature detecting module 20.Then control module 30 judges whether air-conditioner is in heating mode, if air-conditioner is in heating mode, control module 30 judges whether air-conditioner performs defrost action.
If air-conditioner performs defrost action, then enter defrost pattern, strengthen the reactive current of compressor electric motor 40, and according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor 40, the caloric value improving compressor electric motor 40 is controlled to compressor electric motor 40, shorten the defrost time of air-conditioner, the temperature that can reduce indoor heat exchanger in defrost process causes indoor environment temperature to fluctuate impact because of reduction, improves the comfortableness of indoor environment.Meanwhile, also the timing time of timer 10 is reset.
If air-conditioner does not perform defrost action, calculate the mean temperature T40 that compressor electric motor 40 starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time A, then judge whether t running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor 40 meets pre-conditioned.When mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature T4 s1and be less than or equal to the second preset temperature T4 s2, and t running time of air-conditioner is more than or equal to the second preset time t s2, or mean temperature T40 is less than the first preset temperature T4 s1and t running time of air-conditioner is more than or equal to the 3rd preset time t s3time, namely work as T4 s1≤ T40≤T4 s2and t>=t s2or T40<T4 s1and t>=t s3time, similarly, strengthen the reactive current of compressor electric motor 40, and according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor 40, the caloric value improving compressor electric motor 40 is controlled to compressor electric motor 40, the heating effect of air-conditioner can be improved, improve the comfortableness of indoor environment.
In the process, when mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature T4 s1and be less than or equal to the second preset temperature T4 s2, and t running time of air-conditioner is less than the second preset time t s2, or mean temperature T40 is less than the first preset temperature T4 s1and t running time of air-conditioner is less than the 3rd preset time t s3time, namely work as T4 s1≤ T40≤T4 s2and t < t s2or T40<T4 s1and t < t s3time, compressor electric motor 40 keeps current state to run the 4th Preset Time B, when reaching the 4th Preset Time B, and reclocking, and the judgement starting a new round.
As the mean temperature T40 of compressor electric motor 40 with when not meeting four kinds of above-mentioned conditions the running time of compressor electric motor 40, then controlling compressor electric motor 40 keeps current state to run the 5th Preset Time C, when reaching the 5th Preset Time C, reclocking, and the judgement starting a new round.
In addition, when compressor electric motor 40 is shut down, before all, the zeros data of record, comprises the timing time t of timer 10, outdoor environment temperature T4 etc.After compressor electric motor 40 starts, start heavy new recorded data.
According to the control device of compressor electric motor in the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, control module judges when air-conditioner is in heating mode whether air-conditioner performs defrost action, if judge that air-conditioner performs defrost action, control module then calculates the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, and controls to compressor electric motor the caloric value improving compressor electric motor according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor; If judge that air-conditioner does not perform defrost action, control module then calculates the mean temperature T40 that compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of mean temperature T40 and compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned, control module calculates the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of compressor electric motor, and controls to compressor electric motor the caloric value improving compressor electric motor according to the maximum reactive current of compressor electric motor.Therefore, when in the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, the control device of compressor electric motor can be in heating mode at air-conditioner and perform defrost action, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, thus the defrost time of air-conditioner can be shortened, and when air-conditioner is in heating mode and does not perform defrost action, if the running time of the mean temperature of outdoor environment and compressor electric motor is when satisfying condition, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, heating and cooling system refrigerant, increase the output of heating capacity, thus the heating effect of air-conditioner can be improved, effectively improve the comfortableness of indoor environment, also do not need to increase complete machine cost.
In addition, embodiments of the invention also proposed a kind of air-conditioner, and it comprises the control device of above-mentioned compressor electric motor.
This air-conditioner can when being in heating mode and perform defrost action, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, thus the defrost time can be shortened, and when being in heating mode and do not perform defrost action, if the running time of the mean temperature of outdoor environment and compressor electric motor is when satisfying condition, the caloric value of compressor electric motor is improved by the reactive current strengthening compressor electric motor, thus improve heating effect when not increasing cost, effectively improve the comfortableness of indoor environment.
Describe and can be understood in flow chart or in this any process otherwise described or method, represent and comprise one or more for realizing the module of the code of the executable instruction of the step of specific logical function or process, fragment or part, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises other realization, wherein can not according to order that is shown or that discuss, comprise according to involved function by the mode while of basic or by contrary order, carry out n-back test, this should understand by embodiments of the invention person of ordinary skill in the field.
In flow charts represent or in this logic otherwise described and/or step, such as, the sequencing list of the executable instruction for realizing logic function can be considered to, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for instruction execution system, device or equipment (as computer based system, comprise the system of processor or other can from instruction execution system, device or equipment instruction fetch and perform the system of instruction) use, or to use in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.With regard to this description, " computer-readable medium " can be anyly can to comprise, store, communicate, propagate or transmission procedure for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the device that uses in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.The example more specifically (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium comprises following: the electrical connection section (electronic installation) with one or more wiring, portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), erasablely edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device, and portable optic disk read-only storage (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can be even paper or other suitable media that can print described program thereon, because can such as by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media, then carry out editing, decipher or carry out process with other suitable methods if desired and electronically obtain described program, be then stored in computer storage.
Should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can realize with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.In the above-described embodiment, multiple step or method can with to store in memory and the software performed by suitable instruction execution system or firmware realize.Such as, if realized with hardware, the same in another embodiment, can realize by any one in following technology well known in the art or their combination: the discrete logic with the logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal, there is the special IC of suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), field programmable gate array (FPGA) etc.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realizing all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries is that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by program completes, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, this program perform time, step comprising embodiment of the method one or a combination set of.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can be integrated in a module by two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated module both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of software function module also can be adopted to realize.If described integrated module using the form of software function module realize and as independently production marketing or use time, also can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.
The above-mentioned storage medium mentioned can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by claims and equivalency thereof.

Claims (11)

1. the control method of compressor electric motor in air-conditioner, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
After described compressor electric motor starts, start timing, and detect outdoor environment temperature T4 in real time;
When described air-conditioner is in heating mode, judge whether described air-conditioner performs defrost action;
If so, then calculate the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of described compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving described compressor electric motor is controlled to described compressor electric motor;
If not, then calculate the mean temperature T40 that described compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of described mean temperature T40 and described compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned, calculate the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of described compressor electric motor, and according to the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor, the caloric value improving described compressor electric motor is controlled to described compressor electric motor.
2. the control method of compressor electric motor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly pre-conditionedly to comprise:
(1) described mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature and is less than or equal to the second preset temperature and is more than or equal to the second Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner; Or
(2) described mean temperature T40 is less than described first preset temperature and is more than or equal to the 3rd Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner.
3. the control method of compressor electric motor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, when meeting following arbitrary condition the running time of described mean temperature T40 and described compressor electric motor, controlling described compressor electric motor and keeping current state operation the 4th Preset Time:
(1) described mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to described first preset temperature and is less than or equal to described second preset temperature and is less than described second Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner; Or
(2) described mean temperature T40 is less than described first preset temperature and is less than described 3rd Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner.
4. the control method of compressor electric motor as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that, described first Preset Time is 1-10 second, described second Preset Time is 2-4 hour, described 3rd Preset Time is 0.5-1 hour, described 4th Preset Time is 1-5 second, and described first preset temperature is 3-5 DEG C, and described second preset temperature is 7-10 DEG C.
5. the control method of compressor electric motor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, when judging that described air-conditioner performs described defrost action, also being reset by timing time.
6. the control device of compressor electric motor in air-conditioner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Timer, described timer starts timing after described compressor electric motor starts;
Temperature detecting module, described temperature detecting module is used for detecting external environment temperature T4 in real time;
Control module, described control module judges when described air-conditioner is in heating mode whether described air-conditioner performs defrost action, wherein,
If judge that described air-conditioner performs described defrost action, described control module then calculates the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of described compressor electric motor, and controls to described compressor electric motor the caloric value improving described compressor electric motor according to the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor;
If judge that described air-conditioner does not perform described defrost action, described control module then calculates the mean temperature T40 that described compressor electric motor starts outdoor environment temperature in rear first Preset Time, and when judging that the running time of described mean temperature T40 and described compressor electric motor meets pre-conditioned, described control module calculates the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor according to the peak point current of described compressor electric motor, and controls to described compressor electric motor the caloric value improving described compressor electric motor according to the maximum reactive current of described compressor electric motor.
7. the control device of compressor electric motor as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, describedly pre-conditionedly to comprise:
(1) described mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to the first preset temperature and is less than or equal to the second preset temperature and is more than or equal to the second Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner; Or
(2) described mean temperature T40 is less than described first preset temperature and is more than or equal to the 3rd Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner.
8. the control device of compressor electric motor as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, when meeting following arbitrary condition the running time of described mean temperature T40 and described compressor electric motor, described control module controls described compressor electric motor and keeps current state operation the 4th Preset Time:
(1) described mean temperature T40 is more than or equal to described first preset temperature and is less than or equal to described second preset temperature and is less than described second Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner; Or
(2) described mean temperature T40 is less than described first preset temperature and is less than described 3rd Preset Time the running time of described air-conditioner.
9. the control device of compressor electric motor as claimed in claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, described first Preset Time is 1-10 second, described second Preset Time is 2-4 hour, described 3rd Preset Time is 0.5-1 hour, described 4th Preset Time is 1-5 second, and described first preset temperature is 3-5 DEG C, and described second preset temperature is 7-10 DEG C.
10. the control device of compressor electric motor as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the timing time of described timer, when judging that described air-conditioner performs described defrost action, also resets by described control module.
11. 1 kinds of air-conditioners, is characterized in that, comprise the control device of the compressor electric motor according to any one of claim 6-10.
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