Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is intended at least solve one of above-mentioned technological deficiency.
For this reason, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of control method of air-conditioner and a kind of air-conditioner with refrigerant heating function with refrigerant heating function, can utilize the not reverse cycle defrost of realizing air-conditioning to the control procedure of refrigerant heating, and indoor heat exchanger can continue heat supply in defrosting, ensure the comfortableness in room, and structure and control procedure are simple, reliable.
For achieving the above object, a kind of air-conditioner that the embodiment of first aspect present invention proposes, comprising: compressor; Indoor heat exchanger and outdoor heat exchanger; Refrigerant heater, described refrigerant heater is connected in series between described indoor heat exchanger and described outdoor heat exchanger; Throttling arrangement; Temperature inductor, described temperature inductor is arranged on described outdoor heat exchanger, for starting the evaporating temperature that detects described outdoor heat exchanger after described air-conditioner heats; Controller, described controller is connected with described temperature inductor, be used for the evaporating temperature of the described outdoor heat exchanger that judges described temperature inductor detection, and in the time that being less than or equal to the first preset temperature, the evaporating temperature of described outdoor heat exchanger opens described refrigerant heater so that refrigerant is heated, and in the time that being more than or equal to the second preset temperature, the evaporating temperature of described outdoor heat exchanger closes described refrigerant heater, wherein, described the second preset temperature is greater than described the first preset temperature.
According to the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, control refrigerant heater refrigerant heated to realize the not reverse cycle defrost of air-conditioner by the evaporating temperature of sensing chamber's external heat exchanger, not only the frosting of outdoor heat exchanger can be removed, and in defrosting, indoor heat exchanger can continue heat supply, has ensured the comfortableness in room.In addition, this air conditioner structure is simple, reliable, meets people's living needs.
In one embodiment of the invention, described temperature inductor for detecting the evaporating temperature of described outdoor heat exchanger after the described air conditioner heat-production time arrives the first Preset Time.
In one embodiment of the invention, described compressor is frequency-changeable compressor.
Wherein, start described air-conditioner while heating described in compressor move with first frequency, and move with second frequency opening described compressor after described refrigerant heater, wherein, described second frequency is less than or equal to described first frequency.
Opening after refrigerant heater, the frequency of compressor is reduced to operation, avoid evaporating temperature too high, compressor horsepower is excessive and break down.
In one embodiment of the invention, described controller also cuts out for controlling described refrigerant heater after being more than or equal to described the second preset temperature in the evaporating temperature of described outdoor heat exchanger and keeping the second Preset Time.
In an example of the present invention, described the first preset temperature can be-10 to 1 DEG C, and described first frequency can be 50Hz to 150Hz, and described the second preset temperature can be 1 to 5 DEG C, and described second frequency can be 4Hz to 50Hz.
For achieving the above object, the control method of a kind of above-mentioned air-conditioner that the embodiment of second aspect present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, starts described air-conditioner and heats;
S2, described temperature inductor detects the evaporating temperature of described outdoor heat exchanger;
S3, the evaporating temperature of the described outdoor heat exchanger that described controller detects described temperature inductor judges, and in the time that the evaporating temperature of described outdoor heat exchanger is less than or equal to the first preset temperature, opens described refrigerant heater so that refrigerant is heated; With
S4, described controller cuts out described refrigerant heater in the time that the evaporating temperature of described outdoor heat exchanger is more than or equal to the second preset temperature, and wherein, described the second preset temperature is greater than described the first preset temperature.
According to the control method of the air-conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, by controlling refrigerant heater, refrigerant is heated to realize the not reverse cycle defrost of air-conditioning, not only the frosting of outdoor heat exchanger can be removed, and in defrosting, indoor heat exchanger can continue heat supply, has ensured the comfortableness in room.In addition, this control method is simple and reliable, and actual operation is strong, meets people's living needs.
In one embodiment of the invention, described step S2 carries out after the described air conditioner heat-production time arrives the first Preset Time.
In one embodiment of the invention, described compressor is frequency-changeable compressor.
Further, move and move with second frequency at compressor described in described step S3 with first frequency at compressor described in step S1, wherein, described second frequency is less than or equal to described first frequency.
Opening after refrigerant heater, the frequency of compressor is reduced to operation, avoid evaporating temperature too high, compressor horsepower is excessive to break down.
And in step S4, the evaporating temperature of described outdoor heat exchanger is more than or equal to described the second preset temperature and keeps the second Preset Time.
In an example of the present invention, described the first preset temperature can be-10 to 1 DEG C, and described first frequency can be 50Hz to 150Hz, and described the second preset temperature can be 1 to 5 DEG C, and described second frequency can be 4Hz to 50Hz.
The aspect that the present invention is additional and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, only for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Disclosing below provides many different embodiment or example to be used for realizing different structure of the present invention.Of the present invention open in order to simplify, hereinafter the parts to specific examples and setting are described.Certainly, they are only example, and object does not lie in restriction the present invention.In addition, the present invention can be in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is in order to simplify and object clearly, itself do not indicate the relation between discussed various embodiment and/or setting.In addition, the various specific technique the invention provides and the example of material, but those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize the property of can be applicable to of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.In addition, First Characteristic described below Second Characteristic it " on " structure can comprise that the first and second Characteristics creations are the direct embodiment of contact, also can comprise the embodiment of other Characteristics creation between the first and second features, such the first and second features may not be direct contacts.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals, can be to be directly connected, and also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
With reference to description and accompanying drawing below, these and other aspects of embodiments of the invention will be known.In these descriptions and accompanying drawing, specifically disclose some specific implementations in embodiments of the invention, represent some modes of the principle of implementing embodiments of the invention, but should be appreciated that the scope of embodiments of the invention is not limited.On the contrary, embodiments of the invention comprise all changes, amendment and the equivalent within the scope of spirit and the intension that falls into additional claims.
Control method and a kind of air-conditioner with refrigerant heating function of a kind of air-conditioner with refrigerant heating function proposing according to the embodiment of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure flow chart of the air-conditioner with refrigerant heating function of one embodiment of the invention proposition.As shown in Figure 1, this air device comprises compressor 1, cross valve 2, outdoor heat exchanger 3, refrigerant heater 4, throttling arrangement 5 and indoor heat exchanger 6.Wherein, refrigerant heater 4 is connected in series between indoor heat exchanger 6 and outdoor heat exchanger 3, particularly, is connected in series between throttling arrangement 5 and outdoor heat exchanger 3.
In the time that startup air-conditioner heats, the flow direction of refrigerant in air-conditioner is such: compressor 1 → cross valve 2 → indoor heat exchanger 6 → throttling arrangement 5 → refrigerant heater 4 → outdoor heat exchanger 3 → compressor 1.Wherein, in indoor heat exchanger 6, the external heat release of refrigerant, namely gives room heat supply.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 2, this air-conditioner also comprises controller 7 and temperature inductor 8.Wherein, temperature inductor 8 is arranged on outdoor heat exchanger 3, for the evaporating temperature of sensing chamber's external heat exchanger 3 after heating at startup air-conditioner.Controller 7 is connected with temperature inductor 8, controller 7 is for starting air-conditioner and judging after heating the evaporating temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 that temperature inductor 8 detects, and in the time that being less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, opens the evaporating temperature T3 of outdoor heat exchanger 3 refrigerant heater 4 so that refrigerant is heated, and in the time that being more than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, the evaporating temperature T3 of outdoor heat exchanger 3 closes refrigerant heater 4, wherein, the second preset temperature t2 is greater than the first preset temperature t1.Preferably, in a concrete example of the present invention, the first preset temperature can be-10 to 1 DEG C, and the second preset temperature can be 1 to 5 DEG C.
In an embodiment of the present invention, temperature inductor 6 detects the evaporating temperature of outdoor heat exchanger 3 after arriving the first Preset Time m1 in the air conditioner heat-production time.Wherein, preferably, the first Preset Time can be 3 to 20 minutes.
In one embodiment of the invention, compressor 1 is frequency-changeable compressor.Wherein, in the time that startup air-conditioner heats, compressor 1 moves with first frequency h1, and is opening refrigerant heater 4 rear compressors 1 with second frequency h2 operation, and wherein, second frequency h2 is less than first frequency h1.Particularly, first frequency can be 50Hz to 150Hz, and second frequency can be 4Hz to 50Hz.
Like this, by the frequency of compressor 1 being reduced to operation opening after refrigerant heater 4, avoid evaporating temperature too high, compressor horsepower is excessive and break down.
In one embodiment of the invention, controller 7 also cuts out for controlling refrigerant heater 4 after being more than or equal to the second preset temperature t2 in the evaporating temperature of outdoor heat exchanger 3 and keeping the second Preset Time m2.Wherein, preferably, the second Preset Time can be 0.5 to 10 minute.
Thus, in an embodiment of the present invention, in the time that startup air-conditioner heats, compressor 1 moves with first frequency h1.Reach m1 minute for example after 10 minutes when start heats time cumulation, temperature inductor 6 starts the evaporating temperature T3 of sensing chamber's external heat exchanger 3, and controller 7 starts to judge the evaporating temperature T3 of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 that temperature inductor 6 detects.If the evaporating temperature T3 of outdoor heat exchanger 3 is less than or equal to for example-5 DEG C of t1, control refrigerant heater 4 and open, the frequency of compressor 1 is reduced to for example 30Hz operation of second frequency h1 simultaneously.Refrigerant heater 4 carries out heat temperature raising to refrigerant after opening, and makes the evaporating temperature T3 of outdoor heat exchanger 3 start to raise, and the frost layer on outdoor heat exchanger 3 is melted.Be elevated to and be more than or equal to t2 for example 3 DEG C time until the temperature T 3 of outdoor heat exchanger 3, and maintain m2 minute for example time of 5 minutes, controller 7 controls and cuts out refrigerant heater 4, and the frequency of compressor 1 is recalled to for example 100Hz of h1 and move.Now first defrosting cycle finishes, and enters second defrosting cycle.
Wherein, when refrigerant heater 4 is not opened, in outdoor heat exchanger 3, refrigerant evaporation heat absorption absorbs heat from external environment condition.In the time that refrigerant heater 4 is opened, refrigerant absorbs heat in refrigerant heater 4, discharges a part of heat simultaneously for defrosting in outdoor heat exchanger 3.Referring to Fig. 3, when refrigerant heater 4 is not opened, on pressure-enthalpy chart, correspond to: 1-2-3-4; When refrigerant heater 4 is opened, on pressure-enthalpy chart, correspond to: 1 '-2 '-3 '-4 '.
Further, no matter whether outdoor heat exchanger 3 defrosts, and indoor heat exchanger 6 all can keep to indoor transfer heat, ensures indoor temperature thereby realize, and improves the comfortableness in room.
According to the air-conditioner with refrigerant heating function of the embodiment of the present invention, control refrigerant heater 4 refrigerant heated to realize the not reverse cycle defrost of air-conditioning by the evaporating temperature of sensing chamber's external heat exchanger 3, not only the frosting of outdoor heat exchanger 3 can be removed, and in defrosting, indoor heat exchanger 6 can continue heat supply, has ensured the comfortableness in room.In addition, this air conditioner structure is simple, reliable, meets people's living needs.
Fig. 4 is the control method flow chart of the air-conditioner of one embodiment of the invention.Wherein, air-conditioner is the above-mentioned air-conditioner with refrigerant heating function.As shown in Figure 4, this control method comprises the steps:
S1, starts air-conditioner and heats.
S2, the evaporating temperature T3 of temperature inductor sensing chamber external heat exchanger.
S3, the evaporating temperature T3 of the outdoor heat exchanger that controller detects temperature inductor judges, and in the time that the evaporating temperature T3 of outdoor heat exchanger is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1, opens refrigerant heater so that refrigerant is heated.
S4, controller cuts out refrigerant heater in the time that the evaporating temperature T3 of outdoor heat exchanger is more than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, and wherein, the second preset temperature t2 is greater than the first preset temperature t1.
Preferably, in an example of the present invention, the first preset temperature t1 can be-10 to 1 DEG C, and the second preset temperature t2 can be 1 to 5 DEG C.
In an example of the present invention, compressor is frequency-changeable compressor.
Particularly, in one embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 5, the above-mentioned air-conditioner with refrigerant heating function in the time heating not the control method of reverse cycle defrost comprise the following steps:
S501, the operation of start heating mode, starts air-conditioner and heats.
S502, the air conditioner heat-production time arrives for example m1 minute of the first Preset Time.Wherein, compressor is with first frequency h1 operation, and accumulative total is moved for example m1 minute of the first Preset Time.In an example of the present invention, the first Preset Time m1 can be 3 to 20 minutes, and first frequency h1 can be 50Hz to 150Hz.
S503, the evaporating temperature T3 of sensing chamber's external heat exchanger.
S504, judges whether the evaporating temperature T3 of outdoor heat exchanger is less than or equal to the first preset temperature t1.If so, carry out next step; If not, return to step S502.
S505, opens refrigerant heater, and refrigerant heater is opened heating power, and the evolution of heat and refrigerant carry out heat exchange, improves evaporator refrigerant temperature and pressure so that frost layer above outdoor heat exchanger is melted.
S506, compressor moves with second frequency h2.That is to say, the running frequency of compressor is reduced to h2 operation by h1, and to avoid evaporating temperature too high, compressor horsepower is excessive to break down.Wherein, second frequency h2 is less than first frequency h1.In an example of the present invention, second frequency h2 can be 4Hz to 50Hz.
S507, judges whether the evaporating temperature T3 of outdoor heat exchanger is more than or equal to the second preset temperature t2, and judges whether that the continuous retention time reaches for example m2 minute of the second Preset Time.If T3 is more than or equal to t2, and accumulated running time exceed m2 minute, carry out next step.If not, return to step S507, proceed judgement.Wherein, the second Preset Time m2 can be 0.5 to 10 minute.
Or S508, judges whether compressor is greater than m3 minute with the time of second frequency h2 accumulative total operation, and wherein, m3 is greater than m2, can be 12-18 minute.If so, perform step S509; If not, return to step S507.
That is to say, two conditions are respectively: T3 is more than or equal to t2, and accumulated running time exceedes m2 minute; Compressor is greater than m3 minute with the time of second frequency h2 accumulative total operation.If can not meet one of them in above two conditions, stay at step S507, and the cumulative time.
S509, closes refrigerant heater, finishes defrost process.
According to the control method of the air-conditioner with refrigerant heating function of the embodiment of the present invention, by controlling refrigerant heater, refrigerant is heated to realize the not reverse cycle defrost of air-conditioning, not only the frosting of outdoor heat exchanger can be removed, and in defrosting, indoor heat exchanger can continue heat supply, has ensured the comfortableness in room.In addition, this control method is simple and reliable, and actual operation is strong, meets people's living needs.
Any process of otherwise describing in flow chart or at this or method are described and can be understood to, represent to comprise that one or more is for realizing module, fragment or the part of code of executable instruction of step of specific logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises other realization, wherein can be not according to order shown or that discuss, comprise according to related function by the mode of basic while or by contrary order, carry out function, this should be understood by embodiments of the invention person of ordinary skill in the field.
The logic and/or the step that in flow chart, represent or otherwise describe at this, for example, can be considered to the sequencing list of the executable instruction for realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, use for instruction execution system, device or equipment (as computer based system, comprise that the system of processor or other can and carry out the system of instruction from instruction execution system, device or equipment instruction fetch), or use in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.With regard to this description, " computer-readable medium " can be anyly can comprise, device that storage, communication, propagation or transmission procedure use for instruction execution system, device or equipment or in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.The example more specifically (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium comprises following: the electrical connection section (electronic installation) with one or more wirings, portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random-access memory (ram), read-only storage (ROM), the erasable read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory) of editing, fiber device, and portable optic disk read-only storage (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can be even paper or other the suitable medium that can print described program thereon, because can be for example by paper or other media be carried out to optical scanner, then edit, decipher or process in electronics mode and obtain described program with other suitable methods if desired, be then stored in computer storage.
Should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can realize with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.In the above-described embodiment, multiple steps or method can realize with being stored in software or the firmware carried out in memory and by suitable instruction execution system.For example, if realized with hardware, the same in another embodiment, can realize by any one in following technology well known in the art or their combination: there is the discrete logic for data-signal being realized to the logic gates of logic function, there is the special IC of suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), field programmable gate array (FPGA) etc.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realizing all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries is can carry out the hardware that instruction is relevant by program to complete, described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, this program, in the time carrying out, comprises step of embodiment of the method one or a combination set of.
In addition, the each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, can be also that the independent physics of unit exists, and also can be integrated in a module two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated module both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.If described integrated module realizes and during as production marketing independently or use, also can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium using the form of software function module.
The above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc.
In the description of this description, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit.