CN104595580B - Cable gripper - Google Patents

Cable gripper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104595580B
CN104595580B CN201510008659.6A CN201510008659A CN104595580B CN 104595580 B CN104595580 B CN 104595580B CN 201510008659 A CN201510008659 A CN 201510008659A CN 104595580 B CN104595580 B CN 104595580B
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
cam
clamped
mounting plate
cams
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Active
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CN201510008659.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104595580A (en
Inventor
王淮生
刘宏伟
马良伟
李威
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaibei Shen Zheng Electric Power Power Control Equipment Co Ltd
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Huaibei Shen Zheng Electric Power Power Control Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Huaibei Shen Zheng Electric Power Power Control Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Huaibei Shen Zheng Electric Power Power Control Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510008659.6A priority Critical patent/CN104595580B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/02Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/02Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing
    • F16L3/04Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing and pressing it against a wall or other support
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L5/00Devices for use where pipes, cables or protective tubing pass through walls or partitions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cable grippers, the cramping body including frame, mounting plate and two symmetrical settings being set on mounting plate;Cramping body includes two cams, a torque spring, four synchromesh gears;It is clamped between two cams and is in contact with two cams by aid cable, the contour line for the nip side of cam being in contact with by aid cable is involute;Cam, torque spring, synchromesh gear are mounted on mounting plate;Torque spring is used for so that can automatically reset after cam rotation, and cam is enabled to clamp clamped cable;Synchromesh gear includes two active synchronization gears and two driven synchromesh gears;Two of them active synchronization gear and cam fixture block rotate synchronously.Cable gripper of the invention, have many advantages, such as to clamp various flats within the scope of certain specification and round cable, disassembly cable without spanner, simple and quick, versatility is good, convenient to use.

Description

Cable gripper
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable grippers.
Background technique
Industry spot largely configures various maintenance power boxes and temporary distribution box (cabinet), is mainly used for electric welding machine and takes fire, electricity The temporary electricities such as motivation test run, construction illumination, electric tool.How (and disassembly) provisional distribution electricity is fast securely fixed Cable, make cable by external force pull pull when, conductive core line and terminal stud are not stressed directly, avoid result in core wire break, connector It loosens, poor contact, short circuit grounding, insulation breakdown, the failures such as person electric shock, is that the flow models power distribution equipment such as maintenance power box is existing The common problem faced when the wiring of field.
The fixed method of the routine of current such distribution box temporary cable is using cable clamp, and cable clamp is by two plates Body is constituted, and the two is fastened by bolts together with reeded bent plate by a plate and one, cable clamping in groove, To realize the clamping of cable.This clamping plate constituted using two plate bodys, there are following disadvantages:
(1) handling cable must use the specific purpose tools such as spanner;It must could be opened using tools such as the spanners of appropriate size Bolt carries out the dismounting of cable;Charge and discharge operations are time-consuming and laborious;
(3) compression of cable leans on bolt fastening, is held by staff by feel and experience, so that the compaction degree of cable is difficult To grasp, it is easy to happen the too tight or too loose situation of cable;Tension is then easily damaged cable, and then cable is easy to fall off pine excessively;
(4) in addition, in dismounting, if the components carefulness such as the pressing plate removed, screw bolt and nut not saved, pressing plate, The bulk components such as nut are easy to damage or lose;There are when the cable clamping of many places especially in distribution box, different size Clamping plate, nut, bolt placement are at random, are easily lost;
(5) since the size of the groove of bent plate is specific, it is therefore necessary to cooperate the cable of dimension;If cable mistake In tiny, then cable can not be fixed;If cable is excessively coarse, groove can not be put into;Therefore the versatility ratio of this clamping plate It is poor, it is difficult to adapt to the cable or electric wire of the various different-diameters in scene, different cross section shape.
Application No. is 201020676146.5 Chinese utility model patents to disclose a kind of maintenance power box temporary cable Fixator, and using the structure of similar above-mentioned clamping plate type, will be fixed cable with reeded clip by screw.This electricity Cable fixator is the attachment temporarily installed on maintenance power box, and the door of distribution box will be in open shape always when use State, it is both dangerous, do not allowed by many distribution boxs with door opening electrical outage latch-up protection function yet.
Application No. is 200420037546.6 Chinese utility model patents to disclose a kind of cable clamping device, including solid Determine clamp, movable clamp and locking device, annulus is formed between movable clamp and fixed clamp, with clamping cables. It is generally used for the interim clamping of multi-cable when electrical test, does not adapt to cable type and the outside of industrial Overhaul site complexity Strength pulls.
Above two patents are all without departing from the tactic pattern of cable clamp, they equally have the shortcomings that cable clamp.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be provide a kind of cable gripper to avoid shortcoming present in above-mentioned prior art so that The cable of various specifications can be clamped effectively, and cable is convenient to disassembly.
The present invention uses following technical scheme in order to solve the technical problem.
Cable gripper is structurally characterized in that, including frame, mounting plate (4) and be set on the mounting plate (4) two The cramping body of a symmetrical setting, clamped cable 12 are clamped between described two cramping bodies;The cramping body includes two Cam (1), a torque spring (7), four synchromesh gears;By aid cable (12) be clamped between two cams (1) and with Two cams (1) are in contact, and the contour line for the nip side of the cam (1) being in contact with by aid cable (12) is gradually to open Line;The cam (1), torque spring (7), synchromesh gear are mounted on mounting plate (4);Torque spring (7) is used for so that convex It can automatically reset after wheel (1) rotation, and make cam (1) that clamped cable (12) can be clamped;Synchromesh gear includes two Active synchronization gear (2-1) and two driven synchromesh gears (2-2);Two of them active synchronization gear (2-1) and cam fixture block It rotates synchronously;Four synchromesh gears form chain types engagement, when the rotation of some cam fixture block (1), another cam fixture block with Synchronous backward rotation, opened or synchronizing close with realizing that two cam fixture blocks are synchronous.
Cam (1) the nip side involute is similar to logatithmic spiral.
The main body of the cam (1) is made with insulating materials such as bakelite, hard rubber, engineering plastics.
Such as Fig. 5, this cable gripper further includes the simplified mode of another single cam structure.In the simplified mode, single Involute cam 1 and fixed clamp plate 13 constitute clamping face 3, and cable 12 is clamped to involute cam 1 and fixed clamp plate 13 Between.
Compared with the prior art, cable gripper of the invention has the beneficial effect that:
1, handling cable need not use the specific purpose tools such as spanner;
2, charge and discharge operations are simple and fast;
3, the pressing force of cable is automatically generated by clamp structure, and pressing force is little under normal circumstances, and cable is strongly dragged Pressing force increases therewith when dragging, and is not pulled with cable as degree, avoids operating accident and cable fault to the maximum extent;
4, clamping face is made from an insulative material, and will not hurt cable or cause short circuit;
5, can the adaptive various diameters in scene different flat and circular cable, electric wire, and press the electricity of line nose Core;
6, after cable extraction, entrance hole is automatically closed, and prevents dust, toy etc. from entering;
7, cable gripper structure of the invention is simple, and element is sturdy, is hardly damaged;
8, cable gripper of the invention can be used as an individual components, be mounted at the outlet hole of various distribution boxs, no Influence the realization of the other functions of distribution box.
Cable gripper of the invention has the various cables that can be clamped within the scope of certain specification, disassembly cable without pulling Hand, the advantages that simple and quick, versatility is good, convenient to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure front view of cable gripper of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure dorsal view of cable gripper of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure top view of cable gripper of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the installation relation of cable gripper of the invention in distribution box.
Fig. 5 is single cam-type cable gripper structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b are the force analysis figure of cable gripper of the invention.
Appended drawing reference in Fig. 1-5: 1 cam fixture block (2 pieces), 2-1 active synchronization gear (2), the driven synchromesh gear (2 of 2-2 It is a), 3 cam clamping faces, 4 mounting plates, 5 mounting holes (8), 6 camshafts (2), 7 torque springs (2), 8 gear shafts (2 It is a), 9 fixing bolts (8 sets), 10 distribution boxs, 11 air switches, 12 cables, 13 fixed clamp plates.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, and in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, cable gripper of the invention, including frame, mounting plate 4 and it is set to the mounting plate 4 On two symmetrical settings cramping body, clamped cable 12 is clamped between described two cramping bodies;The cramping body packet Include 1, one, two cams synchromesh gear of torque spring 7, four;It is clamped between two cams 1 by aid cable 12 and with two A cam 1 is in contact, and the contour line for the nip side of the cam 1 being in contact with by aid cable 12 is involute;It is described convex Wheel 1, torque spring 7, synchromesh gear are mounted on mounting plate 4;Torque spring 7 is used for so that cam 1 can be automatic after rotating It resets, and cam 1 is enabled to clamp clamped cable 12;Synchromesh gear include two active synchronization gear 2-1 and two from Dynamic synchromesh gear 2-2;Two of them active synchronization gear 2-1 and cam fixture block rotate synchronously;Four synchromesh gears form chain type Engagement, when the rotation of some cam fixture block 1, synchronous backward rotates another cam fixture block therewith, to realize two cam folders The synchronous opening of block or synchronizing close.
The 1 nip side involute of cam is similar to logatithmic spiral.The polar equation of logatithmic spiral are as follows:, wherein r is polar diameter;α is the angle of polar diameter and helical tangent line;θ is polar angle;E is natural logrithm Bottom, e=2.7182 ...;Ctg is cotangent.Its mechanical characteristic realized is: the polar diameter of cam 1 and clamped cable 12 Holding angle is a constant, unrelated with the diameter of clamped cable 12 or thickness.
The main body of the cam 1 is made with insulating materials such as bakelite, hard rubber, engineering plastics.To the folder of cam 1 It holds face and the requirement of the friction coefficient μ of clamped cable 12 is: μ >=tg α, wherein polar diameter and clamped cable 12 of the α for cam 1 Holding angle, tg is tangent function.When clamped cable 12 is by downward pulling force, which makes it to clamped electricity Cable 12 generates enough frictional force without being pulled.
This cable gripper further includes the simplified mode of another single cam structure.Such as Fig. 5, which includes frame Cramping body described in the cramping body of frame, mounting plate 4 and a symmetrical setting being set on the mounting plate 4 includes a cam 1, a fixed clamp plate 13, clamped cable 12 are clamped between the cam 1 and fixed clamp plate 13.It is a kind of such as Fig. 5 The cable gripper of the simplified mode of single cam structure.Single involute cam 1 and fixed clamp plate 13 constitutes clamping face 3, Cable 12 is clamped between involute cam 1 and fixed clamp plate 13.Compared with double cam-type cable gripper, single cam-type An involute cam 1, torque spring 7 and 4 synchromesh gear 2-1, a 2-2, volume-diminished, knot is omitted in cable gripper Structure simplifies.Compared with double cam-type cable gripper, single cam-type cable gripper can still realize the cable clamping of the present invention Every mechanical property of device, operating method is also identical, and the necessary and sufficient condition that caught object will not be pulled is still μ >=tg α, is only pressed from both sides Hold maximum gauge the halving than double-cam structure of cable.
Cable gripper main body is made of two cams with certain evolvent profile in Fig. 4, is had between two cams Torque spring and synchronous mechanism can make two cams synchronous to closing up in the middle or separate to both sides.Usually cam is in torsion Close up under the action of spring.When fixed cable is inserted into two cams of clamper, cam separates automatically, insertion Power very little.Cam compressing cable surface generates frictional force after insertion, this frictional force can prevent cable from pulling out.It suitably chooses convex The shape for taking turns material and cam curve, can achieve such mechanics effect --- and no matter external pull has much, is impossible to Cable is pulled out from clamper.When dismantling cable, manually reversely exerts a force to cam, overcome spring torsion, synchronization mechanism handle Cam is separated to both sides, and cable disengages with cam and deviates from automatically.
Obviously, the technical program has the following advantages:
(1) handling cable need not use the specific purpose tools such as spanner;
(2) charge and discharge operations are simple and fast laborsaving;
(3) pressing force is automatically generated by clamp structure, and pressing force is little under normal circumstances, pressure when cable is strongly pulled Clamp force increases therewith, is not pulled with cable as degree, avoids operating accident and cable fault to the maximum extent;
(4) cam clamping face is made from an insulative material, and will not hurt cable or cause short circuit;
(5) can the various diameters in adaptive scene, variform flat and round cable, electric wire, and press line nose Cable core;
(6) after cable extraction, entrance hole is automatically closed, and prevents dust, toy etc. from entering;
(7) this holder structure is simple, and element is sturdy, is hardly damaged;
This clamper can be used as an individual components, is mounted at the outlet hole of various distribution boxs, does not influence distribution box Body structure, mechanical strength are laid out in case and the realization of other functions.
Logatithmic spiral is also known as equiangular spiral, is one kind of involute.Its polar equation formula are as follows:
Wherein:
R --- polar diameter (OA line segment in figure)
The angle (A point in figure) of α --- polar diameter and helical tangent line
(0 < α < π α ≠ pi/2)
θ --- polar angle (θ ∈ (- ∞ ,+∞))
The bottom (e=2.7182 ...) of e --- natural logrithm
Ctg --- cotangent
One key property of logatithmic spiral is: on curve any point, the angle α of polar diameter r and helical tangent line is one permanent Definite value.This is that the main reason for logatithmic spiral is as clamper involute cam fundamental curve is used in the technical program.
Fig. 6 a, Fig. 6 b are the force analysis figure of cable gripper.Caught object (cable) G is symmetrical convex by two pieces in Fig. 6 Wheel fixture block is clipped in the middle.Cam profile is by three Duan Zucheng, and wherein AB sections are the involute using logatithmic spiral as essential characteristic, BC Section is the circular arc using OB as radius, and CA sections are straight line.The characteristics of based on logatithmic spiral, the angle α in Fig. 6 should be constant, and be pressed from both sides The diameter of object is unrelated, our α are referred to as holding angle.
1, visible two involute cam fixture blocks 1 in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, are mounted on frame and mounting plate 4 by camshaft 6 It is interior, the cam clamping face 3 of formation.
2, visible 4 isodiametric synchromesh gears in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, wherein 2 active synchronization gear 2-1 are fixed on cam It on fixture block 1, is rotated synchronously with cam fixture block, 2 driven synchromesh gear 2-2 are mounted on gear shaft 8.4 synchromesh gears are formed Chain type engagement, when the rotation of some cam fixture block 1, synchronous backward rotates another cam fixture block therewith, convex with realization two Take turns the synchronous opening of fixture block or synchronizing close.
3, visible 2 torque springs 7 in Fig. 3, are respectively wound around on the axis of 2 cam fixture blocks 1.The one of torque spring 7 End is fixed on active synchronization gear 2-1, and the other end is fixed in the spring fixed hole of frame and mounting plate 4.Torque spring Effect is: providing the driving force of synchronizing close to 2 cam fixture blocks 1 always.
4, Fig. 4 shows installation relation of the cable gripper in distribution box.Opened at the long cable section of ingoing line of distribution box 10 with The installation eyelet that cable gripper frame and mounting plate 4 match is packed into cable gripper and, cable fixed with fixing bolt 9 Clamper installation, which is accused, to be completed.When cable 12 is inserted into from outside, under the action of torque spring 7 and synchromesh gear 2-1,2-2, two A cam fixture block 1 is synchronous to open synchronizing close again, clamps cable 12.The necessary and sufficient condition that caught object will not be pulled is μ >=tg α, mechanical system make cable 12 not pull out distribution box by external force the frictional force that cable automatically generates.
5, when dismantling cable, one in two cam fixture blocks 1 is stirred by the F arrow direction in Fig. 4 in distribution box 10, Two cam fixture blocks 1 are i.e. synchronous to be opened, and cable 12 deviates from cable gripper and distribution box because losing clamping friction power.
6, Fig. 5 is single cam-type cable gripper structure diagram.Single involute cam 1 and fixed clamp plate 13 in figure Clamping face 3 is constituted, cable 12 is clamped between involute cam 1 and fixed clamp plate 13.With double cam-type cable gripper It compares, an involute cam 1, torque spring 7 and 4 synchromesh gear 2-1, a 2- is omitted in single cam-type cable gripper 2, volume-diminished, structure simplifies.
7, compared with double cam-type cable gripper, single cam-type cable gripper can still realize the cable clip of the present invention Every mechanical property of holder, operating method is also identical, and the necessary and sufficient condition that caught object will not be pulled is still μ >=tg α, only by Clamp maximum gauge the halving than double-cam structure of cable.

Claims (4)

1. cable gripper, characterized in that two including frame, mounting plate (4) and the symmetrical setting on mounting plate (4) Cramping body;The cramping body includes two cams (1), a torque spring (7), four synchromesh gears;Clamped cable (12) It is clamped between two cams (1) and is in contact with two cams (1), the cam (1) is in contact with clamped cable (12) Nip side contour line be involute;The cam (1), torque spring (7), synchromesh gear are mounted on mounting plate (4); Torque spring (7) is used for so that can automatically reset after cam (1) rotation, and make cam (1) that can clamp clamped cable (12);Synchromesh gear includes two active synchronization gears (2-1) and two driven synchromesh gears (2-2);Two of them are actively same It walks gear (2-1) and cam rotates synchronously;Four synchromesh gears form chain type engagement, another when the rotation of some cam (1) Synchronous backward rotates a cam therewith, to realize the synchronous opening of two cams or synchronizing close;Cam profile by three Duan Zucheng, Wherein AB sections are the involutes characterized by logatithmic spiral, and BC sections are circular arcs using OB as radius, and CA sections are straight line;
The installation eyelet to match with cable gripper frame and mounting plate (4) is opened at the long cable section of ingoing line of distribution box (10), is filled Enter cable gripper and, cable gripper installation i.e. announcement completion fixed with fixing bolt (9);Clamped cable (12) are inserted from external Fashionable, under the action of torque spring (7) and active synchronization gear (2-1), driven synchromesh gear (2-2), two cams (1) are same Step opens synchronizing close again, clamps cable (12).
2. cable gripper according to claim 1, characterized in that cam (1) the nip side involute is similar to pair Number helical.
3. cable gripper according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body of the cam (1) is with insulating materials system It forms.
4. cable gripper, characterized in that including frame, mounting plate (4) and a clamping being set on the mounting plate (4) Body;The cramping body includes a cam (1), a fixed clamp plate (13), and clamped cable (12) are clamped in the cam (1) between fixed clamp plate (13);Cam profile is by three Duan Zucheng, and wherein AB sections are gradually opening characterized by logatithmic spiral Line, BC sections are circular arcs using OB as radius, and CA sections are straight line;
The installation eyelet to match with cable gripper frame and mounting plate (4) is opened at the long cable section of ingoing line of distribution box (10), is filled Enter cable gripper and, cable gripper installation i.e. announcement completion fixed with fixing bolt (9).
CN201510008659.6A 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 Cable gripper Active CN104595580B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107725356A (en) * 2017-11-12 2018-02-23 湖北华联泵业有限公司 A kind of water pump being easily installed
CN111523211B (en) * 2020-04-13 2024-04-02 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Cable pulling-out force processing method and device, storage medium and processor
CN112310883B (en) * 2020-11-18 2022-04-26 国网山东省电力公司烟台供电公司 Change distribution lines strain insulator combination tool with electricity

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1464608A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-02-16 Bicc Ltd Electrical fitting
US5056954A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-10-15 Latchways Limited Releasable gripping, locking, coupling or support devices
US5852853A (en) * 1997-07-28 1998-12-29 Pennoyer, Jr.; Raymond P. Clothesline line tightener
DE10353254A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-02 Dohle, Jörg Eccentric load-limiting jaw clamp for holding and releasing rope on sailing boat has two pivoting spring-loaded jaws with curved toothed surfaces on sliding mountings which can move apart
CN201593585U (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-09-29 徐州市工大三森科技有限公司 Double-wedge semi-automatic rope clamping device
CN204403564U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-06-17 淮北申正电力电控设备有限公司 Cable gripper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1464608A (en) * 1975-08-28 1977-02-16 Bicc Ltd Electrical fitting
US5056954A (en) * 1988-07-21 1991-10-15 Latchways Limited Releasable gripping, locking, coupling or support devices
US5852853A (en) * 1997-07-28 1998-12-29 Pennoyer, Jr.; Raymond P. Clothesline line tightener
DE10353254A1 (en) * 2003-11-13 2005-06-02 Dohle, Jörg Eccentric load-limiting jaw clamp for holding and releasing rope on sailing boat has two pivoting spring-loaded jaws with curved toothed surfaces on sliding mountings which can move apart
CN201593585U (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-09-29 徐州市工大三森科技有限公司 Double-wedge semi-automatic rope clamping device
CN204403564U (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-06-17 淮北申正电力电控设备有限公司 Cable gripper

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