CN104594251B - Road prevention device - Google Patents

Road prevention device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104594251B
CN104594251B CN201410766646.0A CN201410766646A CN104594251B CN 104594251 B CN104594251 B CN 104594251B CN 201410766646 A CN201410766646 A CN 201410766646A CN 104594251 B CN104594251 B CN 104594251B
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China
Prior art keywords
swinging axle
hole
prevention device
roller bearing
assembly
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CN201410766646.0A
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CN104594251A (en
Inventor
章绿林
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XINCHANG DONGYU RESEARCH EXPLOITURE Co Ltd
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XINCHANG DONGYU RESEARCH EXPLOITURE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410766646.0A priority Critical patent/CN104594251B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0407Metal rails
    • E01F15/0415Metal rails with pivoting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0461Supports, e.g. posts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/02Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
    • E01F15/04Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
    • E01F15/0492Provisions for guiding in combination with rails, e.g. tire-gutters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

Road prevention device, belongs to road prevention device field.The present invention includes the Shi Neng bindiny mechanism described in several anti-collision units and each two between anti-collision unit, each anti-collision unit includes Guard fence base, roll guidance set and support installing mechanism, Guard fence base sidepiece is provided with installation cavity, roll guidance set and include roller bearing and the rolling member being set on roller bearing, roller bearing is vertically installed in installation cavity, support installing mechanism and include fixed cover pier and swinging axle, fixed cover pier is fixed on subsurface by cement casting, up/down perforation installing hole it is provided with in the middle part of Guard fence base, swinging axle makes to be plugged in bottom it in axial counterbore of fixed cover pier through installing hole, a soft sleeve it is set with on the periphery of swinging axle;Shi Neng bindiny mechanism include connecting assembly and being arranged at connect on assembly release can assembly, the two ends connecting assembly connect adjacent two Guard fence base respectively.Solve that existing guard rail anti-collision effect is not good enough, problem that function singleness, maintenance are inconvenient.

Description

Road prevention device
Technical field
The invention belongs to road prevention device field, especially relevant with a kind of road prevention device.
Background technology
It is different that the most conventional highway guard rail presses energy-absorbing mode, flexible safety fence can be divided into, semi-rigidity rail and stiff safety fence three major types, Cable Barrier, corrugated beam barrier and concrete guardrail are the canonic forms of this three class, it is fewer and feweri that Cable Barrier uses on highway, crashworthiness is poor, corrugated beam barrier has certain rigidity and toughness, by utilizing soil matrix, column, the deformation of crossbeam absorbs collision energy, and force errant vehicle to change direction, but current semirigid corrugated beam barrier does not the most possess enough intensity to resist the collision of vehicle, collision energy is beyond the maximum absorbance capacity of corrugated beam barrier, interception car failure or waveform section crossbeam is easily occurred to insert in car;Meanwhile, at night-time hours, corrugated beam barrier is difficult to be identified, and does not possess good visually oriented property;Concrete guardrail is a kind of cement concrete wall type structure with certain section configuration, collision process relies on vehicle front climb or turn to and absorb collision energy, the cross sectional shape of concrete guardrail and physical dimension directly affect collision action effect, and above-mentioned several highway guard rails are typically all fixedly mounted in the middle of road or both sides, make function path single, maintenance inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome existing road guard rail to there is drawbacks described above, it is provided that a kind of anti-collision effect is good, can play guide effect, the road prevention device of easy maintenance and installation.
nullFor this,The present invention is by the following technical solutions: road prevention device,It is characterized in that,Described road prevention device includes the Shi Neng bindiny mechanism described in several anti-collision units and each two between anti-collision unit,Each anti-collision unit includes Guard fence base、Roll guidance set and support installing mechanism,The sidepiece of Guard fence base is provided with installation cavity,Roll guidance set and include rolling member and roller bearing,Roller bearing is vertically installed in the installation cavity of described Guard fence base,Rolling member is set in this roller bearing,Make rolling member can rotate centered by roller bearing and the partial outer face of rolling member is towards road-center,Described support installing mechanism includes fixed cover pier and swinging axle,Fixed cover pier is fixed on subsurface by cement casting,The end face making fixed cover pier is equal with ground,Fixed cover pier top face is provided with axial counterbore,The middle part of described Guard fence base is provided with up/down perforation and the installing hole corresponding with described axial counterbore,Described swinging axle makes to be plugged in bottom it in described axial counterbore through described installing hole,Make the Guard fence base can rotation centered by described swinging axle,A soft sleeve it is set with on the periphery of described swinging axle,Cushioning effect can be played;Described Shi Neng bindiny mechanism include connecting assembly and being arranged at connect on assembly release can assembly, the two ends connecting assembly connect one end that described two adjacent Guard fence bases are adjacent respectively, when Guard fence base is by vehicular impact power, more weak owing to connecting the firmness of the relative anti-collision unit of degree of being connected firmly at assembly, therefore connect assembly and fracture or damaged first occurs under the effect of impulsive force, but release can under the effect of assembly can effective slow release impulsive force, reduce the loss of vehicle.
Described Guard fence base includes bearing and the frame set of reinforced concrete structure, bearing is by lower installation board, upper mounting plate and supporting block composition, fixed installation is supported by described supporting block in the middle of upper mounting plate and lower installation board, described frame set is installed between described upper mounting plate and lower installation board and is positioned at supporting block side, the inner chamber of described frame set keeps at a certain distance away and is vertically provided with several described roller bearings, roller bearing two ends are connected with described frame set top and bottom, a described rolling member all it is set with on each roller bearing, when vehicle bumps against on rolling member, rolling member stress rolls, vehicle can be played certain guide effect and can decompose a part of vehicle impulsive force to guardrail simultaneously, thus reduce impulsive contact force;The middle part of described upper mounting plate, supporting block and lower installation board is provided with the coaxial installing hole described in through hole composition, described swinging axle bottom is through described installing hole and is plugged in the axial counterbore of described fixed cover pier, makes the bearing can rotation centered by this swinging axle;nullDescribed upper mounting plate and the respective two ends of lower installation board are respectively arranged with connecting hole,Described connects left inserting column and the right inserting column that assembly includes being arranged in pairs,The bottom of left inserting column and right inserting column is plugged on the connecting hole of described adjacent two bearings respectively,The top of left inserting column and right inserting column is respectively arranged with left contiguous block and right contiguous block,Left contiguous block and right contiguous block are respectively arranged with the most corresponding projection towards relative direction,Projection on left contiguous block is provided with horizontal long slot bore,The described projection on right contiguous block is provided with connecting pin,Connecting pin is plugged in described long slot bore,Described releasing can include that multiple the releasing being sequentially overlapped setting on lower can plate by assembly,Every piece of two ends releasing energy plate are respectively arranged with releases energy through hole,Described left inserting column and right inserting column are plugged in described every piece respectively, and release can releasing of two ends can through hole on plate,Release two pitchs of holes releasing energy through hole on energy plate for every piece to increase the most successively,When Guard fence base runs into vehicle impact power,Guard fence base is rotation centered by swinging axle,Owing at the Shi Neng bindiny mechanism between two Guard fence bases, firmness is more weak,Under the effect of impulsive force,Release and can rupture the most successively by plate,Reach to release and can act on.
Through hole before and after multiple keeping at a certain distance away it is provided with on the lower installation board of described bearing, when road is for strategy runway, can be with plug-in mounting one wheel shaft on front and back's through hole, wheel shaft two ends are by the mobile roller of suit, being removed by anti-collision unit, convenient strategy uses, it is achieved dual-use function.
The end face of described each upper mounting plate is provided with groove, may be used for planting plants, plays beautification function;The bottom of described each lower installation board is provided with before and after's groove, can draining in time, prevent rainwater overstock.
nullDescribed Guard fence base includes the bearing of steel-tube construction,Bearing is a vertically arranged rectangular steel pipe framework,The inner chamber of steel framework is as installation cavity,For installing rolling guidance set,The middle part of described steel framework is vertically provided with a support column,Support column is provided with central through hole,Support column two ends are connected with fixing in the middle part of push rod and in the middle part of bottom bar respectively,Described swinging axle bottom passes the central through hole of support column and is plugged in described axial counterbore,Make the steel framework can rotation centered by this swinging axle,A soft sleeve it is set with on the periphery of swinging axle,Play cushioning effect,The steel framework installation cavity of described support column both sides keeps at a certain distance away side by side and is provided with several described roller bearings,The push rod of roller bearing two ends and described steel framework and bottom bar,A described rolling member all it is set with on each roller bearing,Rolling member is rolled by impulsive force,Vehicle can be played certain guide effect and can decompose a part of vehicle impulsive force to guardrail simultaneously,Reduce impulsive contact force;Described bindiny mechanism includes a connection frame and connects ring, connect frame to be vertically arranged between described adjacent two steel frameworks, the upper and lower connecting each side of frame is connected with steel framework by described connection ring respectively, described connection frame upper and lower is mounted on one and releases energy assembly, each release can assembly include releasing can support and being arranged at release can some of support two ends release can pin, release for every and can be provided with groove on the periphery of pin, each is described connect ring be set in releasing of corresponding side simultaneously can pin, can rupture successively when running into impulsive force, energy produced by the slowest release impulsive force, protection anti-collision unit directly destroying from impulsive force, reduce the loss and injured situation produced because of traffic accident.
Being provided with multiple splayed supporting leg on the bottom bar of described steel framework, described swinging axle both sides are provided with a bracing frame, are played a supporting role steel framework by supporting leg and bracing frame.
A fixed plate it is installed with bottom described support column, recline with road ground bottom fixed plate, improve the stability of steel framework, before and after's through hole it is provided with in fixed plate, when road is for strategy runway, can be with plug-in mounting one wheel shaft on front and back's through hole, wheel shaft two ends are by the mobile roller of suit, being removed by anti-collision unit, convenient strategy uses, it is achieved dual-use function.
Three secondary rolling members and secondary roller bearing it is provided with, when vehicle direct collision is in described bindiny mechanism, if can directly play guide effect when impulsive force is less in the middle part of described connection frame.
Described swinging axle top cover is equipped with a upper cover, upper cover is radially fitted with a bearing pin with swinging axle top, upper cover is made to fix with swinging axle top, a cross through hole it is provided with in the middle part of swinging axle, when using strategy runway, swinging axle is pulled up, described bearing pin is plugged on cross through hole, make bottom swinging axle away from described fixing fixed cover pier, facilitate the movement of bearing, then upper cover lid is loaded on the axial counterbore top of fixed cover pier, makes upper cover top surface equal with road surface, convenient strategy uses, it is achieved dual-use function.
Described rolling member is the cylindrical roller of a hollow, can rotate when drum sleeve is loaded on described roller bearing.
The present invention can reach following beneficial effect: 1, is rotated on roller bearing by rolling member and vehicle plays guide effect and contributes to decomposing impulsive force;2, by each anti-collision unit is arranged to swing type structure, then connection release energy machine structure is set between two anti-collision units, can effectively play and release and can act on, avoid beam to sever because rigidly fixing simultaneously, the impulsive force of vehicle is reduced, alleviates the loss of vehicle and the injured situation of passengers inside the car;3, each anti-collision unit is become movably arranged with floor design, make easy to maintenance, and each anti-collision unit can be removed when highway needs for strategy runway, it is achieved that dual-use function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 2 is the described anti-collision unit structural representation in detailed description of the invention one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the described bearing in detailed description of the invention one.
Fig. 4 is the described support installing mechanism schematic diagram in detailed description of the invention one.
Fig. 5 is the Shi Neng bindiny mechanism schematic diagram in detailed description of the invention one.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 7 is the described anti-collision unit structural representation in detailed description of the invention two.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram at the I in Fig. 6.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention one:
nullAs shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5,The present invention includes the Shi Neng bindiny mechanism described in several anti-collision units and each two between anti-collision unit,Each anti-collision unit includes Guard fence base、Roll guidance set and support installing mechanism,Described Guard fence base includes bearing and the frame set 8 of reinforced concrete structure,Bearing is by lower installation board 1、Upper mounting plate 3 and supporting block 10 form,Fixed installation is supported by supporting block 10 in the middle of upper mounting plate 3 and lower installation board 1,The end face of each upper mounting plate 3 is provided with groove,May be used for planting plants,Play beautification function,The bottom of described each lower installation board is provided with before and after's groove,When road beam is installed on both sides of the road,Described frame set 8 is installed between upper mounting plate 3 and lower installation board 1 and is positioned at supporting block 10 side,When road beam is installed in the middle of road,Described frame set 8 is installed between upper mounting plate 3 and lower installation board 1 and is positioned at supporting block 10 both sides,The inner chamber of described frame set 8 is as installation cavity,For installing described rolling guidance set,Roll guidance set and include rolling member and roller bearing,Rolling member is rotatingcylindrical drum 7,Cylinder 7 is set on roller bearing,Multiple roller bearings keep at a certain distance away and are vertically arranged in the middle of described installation cavity,Roller bearing two ends are fixing with the top of frame set 8 inner chamber and bottom respectively to be connected,Make cylinder 7 can rotate centered by roller bearing and the partial outer face of rolling member is towards road-center,When vehicle bumps against on cylinder 7,Rolling member stress rolls,Vehicle can be played certain guide effect and can decompose a part of vehicle impulsive force to guardrail simultaneously,Thus reduce impulsive contact force;Described support installing mechanism includes fixed cover pier 2 and swinging axle 4, fixed cover pier 2 is fixed on subsurface by cement casting, end face fixed cover pier 2 equal with the ground end face making fixed cover pier 2 is provided with axial counterbore, upper mounting plate 3, the middle part of supporting block 10 and lower installation board 1 is provided with the coaxial installing hole described in through hole composition, installing hole is corresponding with described axial counterbore, swinging axle 4 makes to be plugged in bottom it in described axial counterbore through described installing hole, make the Guard fence base can rotation centered by swinging axle 4, a soft sleeve 12 it is set with on the periphery of swinging axle 4, cushioning effect can be played;nullDescribed Shi Neng bindiny mechanism include connecting assembly and being arranged at connect on assembly release can assembly,Described connects left inserting column 14 and the right inserting column 17 that assembly includes being arranged in pairs,Upper mounting plate 3 and the respective two ends of lower installation board 1 are respectively arranged with connecting hole 11,The bottom of left inserting column 14 and right inserting column 17 is plugged on the connecting hole 11 of described adjacent two bearings respectively,The top of left inserting column 14 and right inserting column 17 is respectively arranged with left contiguous block 13 and right contiguous block 20,Left contiguous block 13 and right contiguous block 20 are respectively arranged with the most corresponding projection towards relative direction,Projection on left contiguous block 13 is provided with horizontal long slot bore 18,Projection on right contiguous block 20 is provided with connecting pin 19,Connecting pin 19 is plugged in described horizontal long slot bore 18,Described releasing can include being sequentially overlapped on lower four of setting release can plate 16 by assembly,Release for every piece and can be embedded with metal insert in plate 16,Breach it is provided with on metal insert,Indentation, there can be made when being impacted to be easily broken off and slow release impulsive force,Every piece of two ends releasing energy plate 16 are respectively arranged with releases energy through hole 15,Left inserting column 14 and right inserting column 17 are plugged in described every piece respectively, and release can releasing of two ends can through hole 15 on plate 16,Release two pitchs of holes releasing energy through hole 15 on energy plate 16 for every piece to increase the most successively,When Guard fence base runs into vehicle impact power,Guard fence base rotation centered by swinging axle 4,Owing at the Shi Neng bindiny mechanism between two Guard fence bases, firmness is more weak,Under the effect of impulsive force,Release and can rupture the most successively by plate 16,Reach to release and can act on,Effectively reduce impulsive force,Reduce loss and the damage of road guard of vehicle,And it is easy to maintenance.Through hole 6 before and after multiple keeping at a certain distance away it is provided with on the lower installation board 1 of described bearing, swinging axle 4 top cover is equipped with a upper cover 5, radially it is fitted with a bearing pin 9 on upper cover 5 and swinging axle 4, upper cover 5 is made to fix with swinging axle 4 top, a cross through hole it is provided with in the middle part of swinging axle 4, when road is for strategy runway, swinging axle 4 is pulled up, bearing pin 9 is made to be plugged on cross through hole, make bottom swinging axle 4 away from fixed cover pier 2, a wheel shaft can be fitted with on through hole 6 before and after the most each, the mobile roller of wheel shaft two ends suit, whole road beam is split, Guard fence base is removed, then upper cover 5 lid is loaded on the axial counterbore top of fixed cover pier 2, make upper cover 5 end face equal with road surface, convenient strategy uses, realize dual-use function.
Detailed description of the invention two,
nullAs shown in Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 8,The present invention includes the Shi Neng bindiny mechanism described in several anti-collision units and each two between anti-collision unit,Each anti-collision unit includes Guard fence base、Roll guidance set and support installing mechanism,Described Guard fence base includes the bearing of steel-tube construction,Bearing is a vertically arranged rectangular steel pipe framework 21,The inner chamber of steel framework 21 is as installation cavity,For installing rolling guidance set,Multiple splayed supporting leg 24 it is provided with on the bottom bar of steel framework 21,Described swinging axle both sides are provided with a bracing frame 27,Bracing frame 27 is arch,And the leg of bracing frame 27 tilts 45 degree,By supporting leg 24 and bracing frame 27, steel framework 21 is played a supporting role,Roll guidance set and include rolling member and roller bearing 28,Rolling member is cylindrical cylinder 23,Cylinder 23 is set on roller bearing 28,Described support installing mechanism includes fixed cover pier 26 and swinging axle,Fixed cover pier 26 is fixed on subsurface by cement casting,The end face making fixed cover pier 26 is equal with ground,Fixed cover pier 26 end face is provided with axial counterbore,The middle part of steel framework 21 is vertically provided with a support column 22,Support column 22 is provided with central through hole,Support column 22 two ends are fixing with the middle part of push rod and bottom bar respectively to be connected,Described swinging axle bottom passes the central through hole of support column 22 and is plugged in described axial counterbore,Make the steel framework 21 can rotation centered by swinging axle axial line,A soft sleeve it is set with on the periphery of swinging axle,Play cushioning effect,Keep at a certain distance away in the installation cavity of support column 22 both sides and multiple rolling guidance set is installed,Each rolling guidance set includes rolling member and roller bearing 28,Roller bearing 28 is cylindrical cylinder 23,Cylinder 23 is set on roller bearing 28,Roller bearing 28 two ends are fixing with the push rod of steel framework 21 and bottom bar to be connected,Rolling member is rolled by impulsive force,Vehicle can be played certain guide effect and can decompose a part of vehicle impulsive force to guardrail simultaneously,Reduce impulsive contact force;nullDescribed Shi Neng bindiny mechanism include connecting assembly and being arranged at connect on assembly release can assembly,Described connection assembly includes a connection frame 35 and connects ring 32,Connect frame 35 to be vertically arranged between described adjacent two steel frameworks 21,The upper and lower connecting each side of frame 35 is connected with the steel framework 21 of this side by connection ring 32 respectively,Connecting ring 32 is that two U-shaped connector docking are formed by connecting,Connect and in the middle part of frame 35, be provided with three mutual secondary rolling members 31 rolling combination and secondary roller bearing,When vehicle direct collision is in described bindiny mechanism,If can directly play guide effect when impulsive force is less,Connection frame 35 upper and lower is mounted on one and releases energy assembly,Each release can assembly include releasing can support 34 and being arranged at release can three of support 34 two ends release can pin 33,Release and can be fixedly installed in connection frame 35 upper and lower by support 34,Release for every and can be provided with groove on the periphery of pin 33,Each connection ring 32 is set in releasing of corresponding side simultaneously can pin 33,Make when running into impulsive force to release and can rupture successively by pin 33,Play and release and can act on,Reduce impact force action,The bottom of rotating shaft is installed with a fixed plate 25,It is posted by roadway base surfaces bottom fixed plate 25,Before and after's through hole it is provided with in fixed plate 25,Swinging axle top cover is equipped with a upper cover 29,Upper cover 29 is radially fitted with a bearing pin 30 with swinging axle top,Upper cover 29 is made to fix with swinging axle top,A cross through hole it is provided with in the middle part of swinging axle,When road is for strategy runway,Swinging axle is pulled up,Bearing pin 30 is made to be plugged on cross through hole,Make bottom swinging axle away from fixed cover pier 26,Then a wheel shaft can be fitted with on through hole before and after,The mobile roller of wheel shaft two ends suit,After whole road beam is split at connection assembly,Anti-collision unit is removed successively,Then upper cover 29 lid is loaded on the axial counterbore top of fixed cover pier 26,Make upper cover 29 end face equal with road surface,Convenient strategy uses,Realize dual-use function.

Claims (10)

  1. null1. road prevention device,It is characterized in that: described road prevention device includes the Shi Neng bindiny mechanism described in several anti-collision units and each two between anti-collision unit,Each anti-collision unit includes Guard fence base、Roll guidance set and support installing mechanism,The sidepiece of Guard fence base is provided with installation cavity,Roll guidance set and include rolling member and roller bearing,Roller bearing is vertically installed in the installation cavity of described Guard fence base,Rolling member is set in this roller bearing,Described support installing mechanism includes fixed cover pier and swinging axle,Fixed cover pier is fixed on subsurface by cement casting,The end face making fixed cover pier is equal with ground,Fixed cover pier top face is provided with axial counterbore,The middle part of described Guard fence base is provided with up/down perforation and the installing hole corresponding with described axial counterbore,Described swinging axle makes to be plugged in bottom it in described axial counterbore through described installing hole,A soft sleeve it is set with on the periphery of described swinging axle;Described Shi Neng bindiny mechanism include connecting assembly and being arranged at connect on assembly release can assembly, the two ends connecting assembly connect one end that described two adjacent Guard fence bases are adjacent respectively.
  2. Road prevention device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Guard fence base includes bearing and the frame set of reinforced concrete structure, bearing is by lower installation board, upper mounting plate and supporting block composition, fixed installation is supported by described supporting block in the middle of upper mounting plate and lower installation board, described frame set is installed between described upper mounting plate and lower installation board and is positioned at supporting block side, the inner chamber of described frame set keeps at a certain distance away and is vertically provided with several described roller bearings, roller bearing two ends are connected with described frame set top and bottom, a described rolling member all it is set with on each roller bearing;The middle part of described upper mounting plate, supporting block and lower installation board is provided with the coaxial installing hole described in through hole composition, and described swinging axle bottom passes described installing hole and is plugged in the axial counterbore of described fixed cover pier;nullDescribed upper mounting plate and the respective two ends of lower installation board are respectively arranged with connecting hole,Described connects left inserting column and the right inserting column that assembly includes being arranged in pairs,The bottom of left inserting column and right inserting column is plugged on the connecting hole of described adjacent two bearings respectively,The top of left inserting column and right inserting column is respectively arranged with left contiguous block and right contiguous block,Left contiguous block and right contiguous block are respectively arranged with the most corresponding projection towards relative direction,Projection on left contiguous block is provided with horizontal long slot bore,The described projection on right contiguous block is provided with connecting pin,Connecting pin is plugged in described long slot bore,Described releasing can include that multiple the releasing being sequentially overlapped setting on lower can plate by assembly,Every piece of two ends releasing energy plate are respectively arranged with releases energy through hole,Described left inserting column and right inserting column are plugged in described every piece respectively, and release can releasing of two ends can through hole on plate,Release two pitchs of holes releasing energy through hole on energy plate for every piece to increase the most successively.
  3. Road prevention device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is provided with through hole before and after multiple keeping at a certain distance away on the lower installation board of described bearing.
  4. Road prevention device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the end face of described each upper mounting plate is provided with groove, and the bottom of described each lower installation board is provided with before and after's groove.
  5. Road prevention device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Guard fence base includes the bearing of steel-tube construction, bearing is a vertically arranged rectangular steel pipe framework, the inner chamber of steel framework is as installation cavity, for installing rolling guidance set, the middle part of described steel framework is vertically provided with a support column, support column is provided with central through hole, support column two ends are connected with fixing in the middle part of push rod and in the middle part of bottom bar respectively, described swinging axle bottom passes the central through hole of support column and is plugged in described axial counterbore, the steel framework installation cavity of described support column both sides keeps at a certain distance away side by side and is provided with several described roller bearings, roller bearing two ends are fixing with the push rod of described steel framework and bottom bar to be connected, a described rolling member all it is set with on each roller bearing;Described connection assembly includes a connection frame and connects ring, connect frame to be vertically arranged between described adjacent two steel frameworks, the upper and lower connecting each side of frame is connected with steel framework by described connection ring respectively, described connection frame upper and lower is mounted on one and releases energy assembly, each release can assembly include releasing can support and being arranged at release can some of support two ends release can pin, releasing for every and can be provided with groove on the periphery of pin, each described connection ring is set in releasing of corresponding side simultaneously can pin.
  6. Road prevention device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: being provided with multiple splayed supporting leg on the bottom bar of described steel framework, described swinging axle both sides are provided with a bracing frame.
  7. Road prevention device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is installed with a fixed plate bottom described support column, reclines with road ground bottom fixed plate, fixed plate is provided with before and after's through hole.
  8. Road prevention device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: it is provided with three secondary rolling members and secondary roller bearing in the middle part of described connection frame.
  9. 9. according to the road prevention device described in claim 4 or 8, it is characterized in that: described swinging axle top cover is equipped with a upper cover, upper cover is radially fitted with a bearing pin with swinging axle top, makes upper cover fix with swinging axle top, is provided with a cross through hole in the middle part of swinging axle.
  10. Road prevention device the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described rolling member is the cylindrical roller of a hollow.
CN201410766646.0A 2014-12-13 2014-12-13 Road prevention device Active CN104594251B (en)

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CN105239520B (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-08-18 新昌县东宇科研开发有限公司 A kind of road avoiding device
CN111501546B (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-10-12 乔振锋 Road bridge is with collision shock attenuation guardrail
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