CN104592955A - Polyamine shale inhibitor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Polyamine shale inhibitor and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104592955A
CN104592955A CN201310530808.6A CN201310530808A CN104592955A CN 104592955 A CN104592955 A CN 104592955A CN 201310530808 A CN201310530808 A CN 201310530808A CN 104592955 A CN104592955 A CN 104592955A
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polyamine
mol ratio
polyethylene polyamine
terminator
reaction
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CN104592955B (en
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杨超
鲁娇
陈楠
张志智
尹泽群
刘全杰
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Sinopec Dalian Petrochemical Research Institute Co ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/03Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/035Organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/26Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
    • C08G65/2618Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
    • C08G65/2621Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/12Swell inhibition, i.e. using additives to drilling or well treatment fluids for inhibiting clay or shale swelling or disintegrating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a polyamine shale inhibitor. The method comprises the following steps: (1) adding cyclic ether into polyethylene polyamine at a temperature of 50 to 90 DEG C under mixing, wherein a mol ratio of polyethylene polyamine to cyclic ether is 1:2-3, and reaction time is 1 to 4 h; (2) heating the material obtained in the step (1) to 70 to 110 DEG C and adding epichlorohydrin under stirring, wherein a mol ratio of epichlorohydrin to polyethylene polyamine is 0.4-0.9:1, and reaction time is 1 to 3 h; and (3) adding a terminator into the material obtained in the step (2), wherein a mol ratio of the terminator to polyethylene polyamine is 1-2.5:1, reaction time is 1 to 2 h, and the polyamine shale inhibitor is prepared after the reaction. The polyamine shale inhibitor provided by the invention has excellent shale inhibition performance and significantly-improved compatibility; and the preparation method for the polyamine shale inhibitor is simple, has low cost, does not produce special smell and is friendly to the environment.

Description

A kind of polyamine shale control agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of polyamine shale control agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Drilling fluid refers in oil/gas drilling process, meets the general name of the various circulating fluid of drilling well demand with its several functions.The function of drilling fluid mainly contains: carry and suspend drilling cuttings; Stabilizing borehole and equilibrium strata pressure; Cooling and Lubricator drill bit, drilling tool; Transmit water power.
Along with the development of petroleum exploration domain, deep-well, ultra deep well, the appearance of ocean well and complex ground well, drilling well difficulty increases, also more and more strict to the requirement of drilling fluid system.Particularly in oil gas drilling process, when boring chance mud shale stratum, hydration swelling, the dispersion of mud shale will cause the series of problems such as borehole well instability, bit balling and hole cleaning.Traditional oil base drilling fluid, possesses many good performances, but its contaminate environment, application is restricted.The high performance water-based drilling fluid being main shale control agent with polyamine class becomes with its environmental protection, low cost, the characteristic such as functional the study hotspot that countries in the world oil investigator pays close attention to.
Polyamine base polymer is as main shale inhibitor, its mechanism of action is: worked by the distinctive absorption of amido, low molecule amine penetrates clay layer as potassium ion, the exchangeable cation of the subsidiary hydration shell of amine desorb of lower concentration, together with by electrostatic adhesion, hydrogen bond action and dipole effect etc. clay lamella being strapped in, stop water molecules to enter, play the effect that shale suppresses.
Polyamine class shale control agent is mainly based on macrocation, small cation.Macrocation is polyamine methacryloyl amine quaternary ammonium salt, as suppressed dose of clay bag; Small cation is epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chloride.Small cation molecular weight is little, with positive charge, is easily adsorbed in surface of clay, and enters between clay seam, replaces exchangeable cation and is adsorbed in wherein.And the surface at its binding molecule place is the hydrophobic surface containing hydrocarbon group, is conducive to stoping water molecules to enter, therefore effectively can suppresses hydration swelling and the dispersion of clay.
Polyether monoamine inhibitor is the ULTRADRIL that MISWACO company of the U.S. releases in recent years tMhighly inhibited water-base drilling fluid.It is the people such as Patel develop be not hydrolyzed, completely water-soluble, low toxicity and with other conventional water-based drilling solution additive compatibility, its shale inhibition can be better than size cationic polymers.
All kinds of performance of drilling fluid that it is shale control agent that Chinese patent CN 1069755A describes with large small cation, size cationic drilling fluid system shale inhibition can be better.US Patent No. 7012043 B2 describes polyether monoamine inhibitor, and such inhibitor shows good mud shale rejection ability.Macrocation backbone structure or be connected with C-C key between side chain with main chain, branched fraction contains C-N key; Small cation is containing C-C, C-N ,-O-key.Polyether monoamine inhibitor based on C-C ,-O-, in chain or the end of the chain contain a small amount of C-N key.The result that the basic reason of the strong rejection capability of polyether monoamine is in its main chain or a small amount of multiple amido of the end of the chain acts on simultaneously, therefore ability of its constraint hydration and expansion of clay is stronger, shows strong rejection capability.CN201110313847.1 describes a kind of preparation method of cationic polyamine shale control agent, to hold diamines, cyclic ethers, epoxy chloropropane for raw material, obtained after polymerization.Although this shale control agent inhibition is given prominence to, the compatibleness of itself and drilling fluid system needs to improve further.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of polyamine class shale control agent and preparation method thereof.Polyamine class shale control agent of the present invention, while having superior mud shale rejection, significantly improves compatibleness, and synthetic method is simple, and cost is low, without special odor, environmental friendliness.
A preparation method for polyamine class shale control agent, comprises following content:
(1) under stirring and 50 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, add cyclic ethers in polyethylene polyamine, polyethylene polyamine and the cyclic ethers mol ratio added are 1:2 ~ 3, and the reaction times is 1 ~ 4h; Preferable reaction temperature is 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and polyethylene polyamine and the cyclic ethers mol ratio added are 1:2 ~ 2.5, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 3h;
(2) step (1) temperature of charge is risen to 70 ~ 110 DEG C, preferably 85 ~ 100 DEG C, under agitation condition, add epoxy chloropropane, the mol ratio of epoxy chloropropane and polyethylene polyamine is 0.4 ~ 0.9:1, preferably 0.5 ~ 0.8:1, the reaction times is 1 ~ 3h, preferably 1.5 ~ 2h;
(3) in the material of step (2), add terminator, the mol ratio of terminator and polyethylene polyamine is 1 ~ 2.5:1, preferably 1 ~ 1.8:1, and the reaction times is 1 ~ 2h, preferably 1 ~ 1.5h, obtained polyamine class shale control agent after reaction.
Polyethylene polyamine described in the inventive method is diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine, five ethene hexamines etc.Described cyclic ethers is oxyethane, propylene oxide etc.Described terminator can be hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, Glacial acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid; Also can be water, preferred the latter.When adopting water as terminator, carrying out the carrying out of termination reaction by the hydrolytic action of some group in polymkeric substance, the compatibleness of inhibitor can be improved further.
A kind of polyamine class shale control agent, adopts aforesaid method preparation, has following structural formula:
Wherein, n is the integer of 1 ~ 6, and during n=1, raw material is diethylenetriamine, by that analogy; M is the integer of 0 ~ 1, and during m=0, raw material is oxyethane, and during m=1, raw material is propylene oxide; K be less than 15 integer.
Compared with prior art, polyamine shale control agent tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the inventive method is that main raw material synthesizes with polyethylene polyamine, and the polyamine shale control agent obtained is while the rejection that tool is excellent, and compatibility is greatly enhanced, and can be used in multiple drilling fluid system;
(2) result of study shows, main chain have polyethylene polyamine and the end diamines of same atoms number, the reactive behavior of polyethylene polyamine will apparently higher than end diamines, this makes the present invention can carry out under lower temperature of reaction, compared with prior art, at the same reaction temperature, the reaction times obviously shortens, and effectively reduces operational danger and synthesis cost.
Embodiment
Illustrate the effect of the inventive method below in conjunction with embodiment, but following examples do not form the restriction to the present invention program.
Embodiment 1
First temperature of reaction is set as 65 DEG C, stir and pass in diethylenetriamine by oxyethane, the mol ratio of diethylenetriamine and oxyethane is 1:2, controls temperature of reaction and is not less than 60 DEG C, reaction 3h; Then temperature is risen to 80 DEG C, drip epoxy chloropropane under agitation condition, the mol ratio of epoxy chloropropane and diethylenetriamine is 0.6:1, reaction times is 2h, finally add terminator concentrated hydrochloric acid, the mol ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid and diethylenetriamine is 1:1, obtained polyamine class shale control agent after reaction 1h.
Embodiment 2
Temperature of reaction is set as 75 DEG C, stir and be added drop-wise in triethylene tetramine by propylene oxide, the mol ratio of triethylene tetramine and propylene oxide is 1:3, controls temperature of reaction and is not less than 70 DEG C, reaction 2h; Then temperature is risen to 90 DEG C, drip epoxy chloropropane under agitation condition, the mol ratio of rubbing of epoxy chloropropane and diethylenetriamine is 0.5:1, and the reaction times is 3h; Finally add terminator formic acid, the mol ratio of formic acid and diethylenetriamine is 1.5:1, obtained polyamine class shale control agent after reaction 1.5h.
Embodiment 3
Temperature of reaction is set as 85 DEG C, stir and be added drop-wise in tetraethylene pentamine by propylene oxide, the mol ratio of tetraethylene pentamine and propylene oxide is 1:2.5, controls temperature of reaction and is not less than 80 DEG C, reaction 1.5h; Then temperature is risen to 100 DEG C, drip epoxy chloropropane under agitation condition, the mol ratio of rubbing of epoxy chloropropane and diethylenetriamine is 0.8:1, and the reaction times is 2h; Finally add terminator acetic acid, the mol ratio of acetic acid and diethylenetriamine is 1.8:1, obtained polyamine class shale control agent after reaction 1h.
Embodiment 4
Preparation process is with embodiment 1, and just terminator is adjusted to water.
Embodiment 5
Preparation process is with embodiment 2, and just terminator is adjusted to water.
Embodiment 6
Preparation process is with embodiment 3, and just terminator is adjusted to water.
Comparative example 1
First temperature of reaction is set as 75 DEG C, stir and pass in hexanediamine by oxyethane, the mol ratio of hexanediamine and oxyethane is 1:2, controls temperature of reaction and is not less than 70 DEG C, reaction 3h; Then temperature is risen to 90 DEG C, drip epoxy chloropropane under agitation condition, the mol ratio of epoxy chloropropane and hexanediamine is 0.6:1, reaction times is 2h, finally add terminator concentrated hydrochloric acid, the mol ratio of concentrated hydrochloric acid and hexanediamine is 1:1, obtained polyamine class shale control agent after reaction 1h.
The evaluation method of polyamine inhibitor prepared by above-described embodiment and comparative example is as follows:
(1) relative inhibition
Get 350 ml distilled waters, add 1.05g(and be accurate to 0.01g) sodium carbonate, stir 5min under 10000r/min after, slowly add 35g(and be accurate to 0.01g) drilling fluid wilkinite, 20min is stirred under 10000r/min, 120 DEG C time, heat rolls 16h, stirs 5min after cooling under 10000 ± 300r/min, measures the value of base slurry at 24 ± 3 DEG C.
The sample getting certain mass is dissolved in 350 ml distilled waters, stir, add 1.05g(again and be accurate to 0.01g) sodium carbonate, stir 5min under 10000r/min after, slowly add 35g(and be accurate to 0.01g) drilling fluid wilkinite, under 10000r/min, stir 20min, 120 DEG C time, heat rolls 16h, under 10000 ± 300r/min, stir 5min after cooling, at 24 ± 3 DEG C, location survey determines the value of mud.
(2) compatibleness evaluation
In different drilling fluid system, add the inhibitor of each concentration, stir 20min, aging 16h at 70 DEG C with 8000r/min rotating speed, take out and be down to room temperature, stir 5min with 8000r/min rotating speed, measure property of drilling fluid changing conditions.
Different polyamine contrast test result is as follows: following % is mass percentage.
The relative inhibition of the different polyamine inhibitor of table 1
Experiment condition: 120 DEG C of heat roll 16h, wilkinite mass concentration 10%
The compatibleness of table 2 and polymer drilling fluid
Polymer drilling fluid is filled a prescription: wilkinite 4% ~ 6%+PAC (fluid loss agent) 0.1%+JT-888 (fluid loss agent) 0.2% ~ 0.3%+FA-367 (coating agent) 0.4% ~ 0.6%+RH-3 (lubricant) 0.4% ~ 0.6%
AV is apparent viscosity, PV is plastic viscosity, YP is yield value, Gel is gel-strength (front and back numerical value is respectively and ingresses and egress), FL is filter loss.Compared with every index starches data with base, less fluctuation difference is good, illustrates that compatibleness is good.
 
The compatibleness of table 3 and sulphonated polymer mud
Sulphonated polymer mud is filled a prescription: wilkinite 4% ~ 6%+ PAC (fluid loss agent) 0.1%+SMP-1 (fluid loss agent) 2.0%+SMT (viscosity-depression agent) 0.2% ~ 0.5%+QS-2 (plugging material) 2.0%+ RH-3 (lubricant) 0.4% ~ 0.6%.

Claims (9)

1. a preparation method for polyamine class shale control agent, is characterized in that: comprise following content:
(1) under stirring and 50 ~ 90 DEG C of conditions, add cyclic ethers in polyethylene polyamine, polyethylene polyamine and the cyclic ethers mol ratio added are 1:2 ~ 3, and the reaction times is 1 ~ 4h;
(2) step (1) temperature of charge is risen to 70 ~ 110 DEG C, add epoxy chloropropane under agitation condition, the mol ratio of epoxy chloropropane and polyethylene polyamine is 0.4 ~ 0.9:1, and the reaction times is 1 ~ 3h;
(3) in the material of step (2), add terminator, the mol ratio of terminator and polyethylene polyamine is 1 ~ 2.5:1, and the reaction times is 1 ~ 2h, obtained polyamine class shale control agent after reaction.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (1), temperature of reaction is 65 ~ 75 DEG C, and polyethylene polyamine and the cyclic ethers mol ratio added are 1:2 ~ 2.5, and the reaction times is 2 ~ 3h.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the polyethylene polyamine described in step (1) is one or more in diethylenetriamine, triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine, five ethene hexamines.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cyclic ethers described in step (1) is oxyethane, propylene oxide.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (2), temperature of charge rises to 85 ~ 100 DEG C, and the mol ratio of epoxy chloropropane and polyethylene polyamine is 0.5 ~ 0.8:1, and the reaction times is 1.5 ~ 2h.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (3), the mol ratio of terminator and polyethylene polyamine is 1 ~ 1.8:1, and the reaction times is 1 ~ 1.5h.
7. the method according to claim 1 or 6, is characterized in that: the terminator described in step (3) is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, Glacial acetic acid, citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid or for water.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the terminator described in step (3) is water.
9. adopt the polyamine class shale control agent prepared by claim 1 to 8 either method, there is following structural formula:
Wherein, n is the integer of 1 ~ 6, and during n=1, raw material is diethylenetriamine, by that analogy; M is the integer of 0 ~ 1, and during m=0, raw material is oxyethane, and during m=1, raw material is propylene oxide; K be less than 15 integer.
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CN105038738A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-11 中国石油天然气集团公司 High-temperature resistant efficient mud shale inhibitor for drilling fluid and preparation method therefor
CN105086955A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-25 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Polyamine inhibitor for water-based drilling fluid and method for preparing polyamine inhibitor
CN105647506A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Clay stabilizer used for oil and gas field fracturing and preparation method thereof
CN106350036A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-25 西南石油大学 Alkyl tetramine synthesis method, alkyl tetramine product and shale inhibitor thereof
CN109439292A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-08 新疆水处理工程技术研究中心有限公司 Clay stabilizer
CN111718698A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-29 西南石油大学 Hyperbranched polyetheramine environment-friendly shale inhibitor, preparation method thereof and water-based drilling fluid
CN112175592A (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-05 中石化南京化工研究院有限公司 Dendritic cationic polyacrylamide coating agent for water-based drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN115403786A (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-11-29 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Humic acid shale inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105038738A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-11 中国石油天然气集团公司 High-temperature resistant efficient mud shale inhibitor for drilling fluid and preparation method therefor
CN105086955A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-25 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Polyamine inhibitor for water-based drilling fluid and method for preparing polyamine inhibitor
CN105086955B (en) * 2015-08-27 2018-03-13 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 Polyamine inhibitor for water-based drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN105647506B (en) * 2016-01-21 2018-12-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil-gas field fracturing clay stabilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105647506A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-08 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Clay stabilizer used for oil and gas field fracturing and preparation method thereof
CN106350036A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-25 西南石油大学 Alkyl tetramine synthesis method, alkyl tetramine product and shale inhibitor thereof
CN106350036B (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-11-06 西南石油大学 A kind of synthetic method of alkyl tetramine, four amine product of alkyl and its shale control agent
CN109439292A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-08 新疆水处理工程技术研究中心有限公司 Clay stabilizer
CN112175592A (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-01-05 中石化南京化工研究院有限公司 Dendritic cationic polyacrylamide coating agent for water-based drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN112175592B (en) * 2019-07-02 2022-11-29 中石化南京化工研究院有限公司 Dendritic cationic polyacrylamide coating agent for water-based drilling fluid and preparation method thereof
CN111718698A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-29 西南石油大学 Hyperbranched polyetheramine environment-friendly shale inhibitor, preparation method thereof and water-based drilling fluid
CN111718698B (en) * 2020-07-22 2022-04-19 西南石油大学 Hyperbranched polyetheramine environment-friendly shale inhibitor, preparation method thereof and water-based drilling fluid
CN115403786A (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-11-29 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Humic acid shale inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof
CN115403786B (en) * 2021-05-28 2023-09-19 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Humic acid shale inhibitor and preparation method and application thereof

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