CN104592747A - Photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6 as well as preparation method and application of photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6 - Google Patents
Photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6 as well as preparation method and application of photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104592747A CN104592747A CN201510051237.7A CN201510051237A CN104592747A CN 104592747 A CN104592747 A CN 104592747A CN 201510051237 A CN201510051237 A CN 201510051237A CN 104592747 A CN104592747 A CN 104592747A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/43—Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen
- C08K5/435—Sulfonamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3435—Piperidines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
- C08K5/526—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
Abstract
The invention discloses photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6 as well as a preparation method and application of the photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6. The photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 94 parts of polyamide 6, 2 parts of melamine sulfamate, 1-3 parts of a light stabilizer GW-480 and 1-3 parts of an antioxidant 168. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding all the raw materials into a mixing machine; premixing at the temperature of 30-50 DEG C and the speed of 400-500rpm for 3-6 minutes to obtain a premixed material; adding the premixed material into a double-screw extruder to extrude and pelletize; and cooling the extruded material, and then, pelletizing to obtain a finished product of photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6. After all the raw materials of photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6 disclosed by the invention are mixed within the proper dosage range and are blended at high temperature, and all the materials are interacted to generate a synergistic effect, so that the obtained photothermal-resistant and flame-retardant polyamide 6 is improved on the aspects of flame retardance, oxidation resistance and tensile strength and has excellent stability and favorable durability and weather resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Polymeric amide (Polyamide, be called for short PA, be commonly called as nylon) be a kind of engineering plastics of widespread use, current PA has become the class that in five large-engineering plastics, output is maximum, most widely used, kind is maximum, it is various in style, have PA6, PA66, PA11, PA12, PA46, PA610, PA612, PA1010 etc., wherein PA6 and PA66 is the maximum two kinds of polyamide materials of consumption.
Related data shows that the share of polyamide 6 and polyamide 66 two kinds of polymeric amide in world market in 2009 is about 5,500,000 tons, wherein 2/3 be mainly used in producd fibers, and other 1/3 for converting engineering plastics (polyamide blended material) to, can find out that polyamide 6 and polyamide 66 are the important polymer in global project plastics market thus, within 2008, account for 28% of global project plastics, be only second to 34% of polycarbonate.And polyamide 6 and polyamide 66 topmost consumption place are automobile and electric industry, according to related data, account for 44% and 27% respectively at the automobile in Europe in 2010 and the polymeric amide of electric and electronic industrial consumption, other mainly consume place is construction industry and package plant.Due to 2008, Japanese economy was subject to global financial crisis impact; significantly declining has appearred in polyamide resin output; but along with decorporating of financial crisis; in Japan polyamide resin demand starts progressively to increase; the output of Japanese polyamide resin in 2009 is 550,000 tons, accounts for 29% of whole engineering plastics output.The constituent ratio in its each field is: automotive field is 37%, and electric field 23%, film packaging is 30%, and other are about 10%.But the tsunami caused by earthquake in 2011, its economy is inflicted heavy losses on again, but a high-tide period after low tide one, must be had. also can increase the demand of polymeric amide.
Polyamide material has stronger polarity due to the amide group contained in its structure, is easily subject to the impact of the environmental factorss such as high temperature, ultraviolet, moisture, and the reactions such as macromolecular chain generation is crosslinked, fracture, isomerization, cause material property deterioration.
Correlative study shows, polymeric amide topmost degraded mode under air or sunlight is photooxidation droping.Photooxidation droping will be caused when it is exposed under wavelength is greater than the illumination of 290nm, and photooxidation droping carries out with free radical autoxidation course.Because most of product all can have direct contact with light, thus will inevitably have an impact to the stable of its performance.
The process of stabilization of polyamides, mainly long-acting thermally-stabilised and long-acting light is stablized.During processing polymeric amide, look dirt and thermal ageing very easily occur, and generally use phosphorous acid ester to suppress its look dirt or oxidated situation traditionally.Current commercial conventional thermo-stabilizer mainly contains mantoquita, aromatic amine, hindered phenol and hindered amine four class.Mantoquita is normal to be share with halogen compounds or phosphorus compound, but system shortcoming can cause look dirt and easily be extracted by water.Aromatic amine is also effectively stablizer, working concentration high (0.5% ~ 2%), because aromatic amine can cause look dirty, only can be used for dirty less demanding field of checking colors, and also has in recent years to do modification to aromatic amine specific product and use it for light color or without colour product.Hindered phenol does not have the shortcoming of above two classes, especially taking into account in good thermo-oxidative stability, good colour stability and the goods at contact food, hindered phenol becomes first-selected, and working concentration 0.2 ~ 0.7%, and may also can be used as addition type masterbatch in polycondensation process.The working concentration of hindered amine thermo-stabilizer in polymeric amide lower (0.04% ~ 0.1%), add when polyreaction and do not produce look contamination phenomenon, there is good thermostable effect, for the hot fields of Recent study exploitation, hindered amine is that (oxidation inhibitor and photostabilizer are in the application of polymeric amide macromolecular material for the extraordinary heat of a class and photostabilizer, Lin Depei, ageing of plastics and anti-aging technical conferences collection of thesis).
Current polyamide 6 anti-aging mainly by adding composite antioxidant, composite antioxidant also such as such as irgasfos 168 and Irganox1010, Irganox1076 and Cyanox1790 etc., be 0.2% ~ 0.4% for nylon 6 and nylon66 fiber consumption, after processing, yellowness index obviously declines (the Synthesis and application of irgasfos 168, Zhao Ying etc., chemical engineer, in August, 2003).
Although a lot of composite antioxidant can improve the performance of polyamide 6 in thermo oxidative aging process, improvement result is limited, and also also the combination of not all oxidation inhibitor is all improved effect to the performance of polyamide 6.
But, also do not possess the polyamide 6 product of anti-light hot oxygen, fire-retardant, high tensile and weathering resistance at present simultaneously, the improvement of polyamide 6 various aspects of performance is still had much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one to have heat resistanceheat resistant oxygen degradation property excellent, flame retardant properties is good, and tensile strength is good, the fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 of good weatherability.
Fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 provided by the invention, count by weight, raw materials comprises:
Polyamide 6 94 parts;
2 parts, tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate;
Photostabilizer GW-480 1 ~ 3 part;
Antioxidant 168 1 ~ 3 parts.
Wherein tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate product disclosed in prior art, its structure is as follows:
。
Photostabilizer GW-480, chemical name is sebacic acid two (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl--4-piperidines) ester, belongs to hindered amine light stabilizer.
Antioxidant 168, chemical name is three (2,4-di-tert-butyl-phenyl) phosphorous acid ester, is a kind of white mobility powder, color and luster (Apha) is 50, fusing point 180 ~ 186 DEG C, flash-point 225 DEG C, proportion (less than 20 DEG C) 1.03, molecular weight 647, structural formula is:
。
Prior art research in the past shows, the tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate being Material synthesis with trimeric cyanamide and thionamic acid can be used for polyamide 6 to increase its flame retardant properties, its addition is 8%, tetramethylolmethane addition is 5%, or when interpolation tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate massfraction is 10% separately, the fire-retardant rank of flame-proof PA 6 material all can reach the synthesis of UL94V-0(triazine ring compound and the research of flame retardant properties, and Shao Yvonne is pure, Donghua University's Master's thesis, on January 13rd, 2014).
Irgasfos 168 is the normal and also use such as Irganox1010, Irganox1076 and Cyanox1790 as auxiliary antioxidant, is used for polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polymeric amide and polyester etc. as composite antioxidant.Be 0.2% ~ 0.4% for nylon 6 and nylon66 fiber consumption, after processing, yellowness index obviously declines (Synthesis and application of irgasfos 168, Zhao Ying etc., chemical engineer, in August, 2003).
The present invention finds through overtesting, by polyamide 6, tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate, photostabilizer GW-480 and antioxidant 168 with after certain usage ratio (part material consumption is not within the scope of its conventional amount used) mixture, the polyamide 6 of preparation is except having excellent flame retardant properties, in resist oxygen aging, uvioresistant and tensile strength, be also all better than currently available products, may be create synergistic effect between each raw material.
As a kind of preferred version, in above-mentioned fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6, raw materials comprises:
Polyamide 6 94 parts;
2 parts, tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate;
Photostabilizer GW-480 2 parts;
Antioxidant 168 2 parts.
Test finds, above this optimal proportion, and the flame retardant properties of products obtained therefrom, extension strength and the performance such as anti-aging are all put up the best performance.
As a kind of preferred version, in above-mentioned fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6, the relative viscosity of described polyamide 6 is between 2.6 ~ 3.4.Relative viscosity is the ratio of the absolute viscosity of liquid and the absolute viscosity of another liquid when certain temperature, in order to liquid normally water or the suitable liquid compared.Viscosity refers to the sliminess of liquid, it be liquid occur under external force flowing time, intermolecular produced internal friction.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6, step is:
(1) premix: polyamide 6, tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate, irgasfos 168 and photostabilizer GW-480 are joined pre-mixing inside mixing machine, pre-mixing temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, mixing machine rotating speed 400 ~ 500rpm, mixing time 3 ~ 6 minutes;
(2) extruding pelletization: step (1) gained pre-mixing material is added twin screw extruder and carries out extruding pelletization; when extruding, the temperature of each section of twin-screw extrusion is 150 ~ 250 DEG C; screw speed is fixed as 308rpm, and blanking velocity is 20rpm, and the material extruded obtains product through cooling, pelletizing.
In the present invention, each raw material is comprehensive action for the improved performance effect of polyamide 6, except raw material dosage proportioning, test finds that the physical factors such as processing stability also can have certain influence to the final performance of product, and therefore in preparation process, in each step, the control of parameter just seems important.
As a kind of preferred version, step (1) pre-mixing temperature 40 DEG C in the preparation method of above-mentioned fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6, rotating speed 400rpm, mixing time 5 minutes.Energy-conservation and that premix is full and uniform requirement can be taken into account simultaneously.
As a kind of preferred version, in the preparation method of above-mentioned fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6, the main barrel of step (2) twin screw extruder divides ten sections of control temperature, and from charging opening to head, outlet is followed successively by 150 DEG C, 235 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C.
Fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 of the present invention as the application of textile materials, such as, as the manufactured materials etc. of the daily life textiless such as clothing, cap, footwear, socks.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
Fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 of the present invention, after polyamide 6, tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate, photostabilizer GW-480 and antioxidant 168 being carried out mixture in suitable amount ranges in raw material, pass through high-temperature blending, each storeroom interacts, influence each other, act synergistically, product flame retardant resistance, oxidation-resistance and the tensile strength obtained all is increased, possesses excellent stability, good weather resistance and weathering resistance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, to help understanding content of the present invention.
Document " synthesis of triazine ring compound and the research of flame retardant properties " (Shao Yvonne is pure, Donghua University's Master's thesis, on January 13rd, 2014) discloses tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate, and its synthetic route is as follows:
The trimeric cyanamide of metering and thionamic acid are added 2000mL clean and in the beaker of drying, add the solvent of metering, cover beaker mouth with preservative film, stir, be warmed up to the temperature of design, terminate reaction, suction filtration after reaction certain hour, washing, dry.
Embodiment:
Polyamide 6 (the Jiangsu Hong Sheng novel material limited-liability company product through super-dry, viscosity 2.6 ~ 3.4), tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate, photostabilizer GW-480, irgasfos 168 join inside mixing machine by proportion of composing in table 1 and carry out pre-mixing, pre-mixing temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, mixing machine rotating speed 400 ~ 500rpm, mixing time 3 ~ 6 minutes.
Material Double-screw feeder continuous uniform after pre-mixing adds twin screw extruder (screw diameter 35 millimeters, length-to-diameter ratio L/D=36), the main barrel of twin screw extruder divides ten sections of control temperature, is followed successively by 150 DEG C, 235 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C from charging opening to head Outlet Temperature value.Twin screw rotating speed is 400 rpm, and blanking velocity is 20rpm, and the material strip extruded pelletizing after cold rinse bank cooling obtains product.
The said products is injection molded into standard batten with plastic-injection moulding machine in 85 DEG C of dryings after 5 hours in an oven, injection temperature 245 DEG C.The batten of injection formed is put into glass desicator immediately and is placed under 25 ± 2 DEG C of conditions and at least carry out performance test after 24h.
Table 1 is fast light, and thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 raw material forms
Table 2 product performance detected result
Can find out from the test result of above-mentioned comparative example and embodiment, add suitable photostabilizer, oxidation inhibitor and tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate in polyamide 6 after, stability of material and flame retardant resistance increase.Applicant thinks that photostabilizer GW-480, irgasfos 168 and tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate there occurs synergy when certain proportion.Exceed or then resistant function can occur lower than this ratio.Also can find out from the tensile strength of use after 12 months, when photostabilizer, antioxidant and tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate ratio optimum value, have good weather resistance, weathering resistance and flame retardant resistance, visible three creates synergistic effect.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6, it is characterized in that, count by weight, raw materials comprises:
Polyamide 6 94 parts;
2 parts, tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate;
Photostabilizer GW-480 1 ~ 3 part;
Antioxidant 168 1 ~ 3 parts.
2. fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, raw materials comprises:
Polyamide 6 94 parts;
2 parts, tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate;
Photostabilizer GW-480 2 parts;
Antioxidant 168 2 parts.
3. fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the relative viscosity of described polyamide 6 is between 2.6 ~ 3.4.
4. the preparation method of the arbitrary described fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that, step is:
(1) premix: polyamide 6, tripolycyanamide amino sulfonate, irgasfos 168 and photostabilizer GW-480 are joined pre-mixing inside mixing machine, pre-mixing temperature is 30 ~ 50 DEG C, mixing machine rotating speed 400 ~ 500rpm, mixing time 3 ~ 6 minutes;
(2) extruding pelletization: step (1) gained pre-mixing material is added twin screw extruder and carries out extruding pelletization; when extruding, the temperature of each section of twin-screw extrusion is 150 ~ 250 DEG C; screw speed is fixed as 308rpm, and blanking velocity is 20rpm, and the material extruded obtains product through cooling, pelletizing.
5. the preparation method of fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 according to claim 4, is characterized in that, step (1) pre-mixing temperature 40 DEG C, rotating speed 400rpm, mixing time 5 minutes.
6. the preparation method of the fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterized in that, the main barrel of step (2) twin screw extruder divides ten sections of control temperature, and from charging opening to head, outlet is followed successively by 150 DEG C, 235 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C, 245 DEG C.
7. the arbitrary described fast light thermal resistance retardant polyamide 6 of claim 1 ~ 3 is as the application of textile materials.
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CN105504792A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 湖州利鹏新材料科技有限公司 | Transparent flame-retardant nylon resin and preparation method thereof |
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CN105504792A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 湖州利鹏新材料科技有限公司 | Transparent flame-retardant nylon resin and preparation method thereof |
CN105504792B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2019-11-22 | 湖州利鹏新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of transparent flame-retarding nylon resin and preparation method thereof |
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