CN104590540A - Novel gasbag for airship - Google Patents

Novel gasbag for airship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104590540A
CN104590540A CN201410637338.8A CN201410637338A CN104590540A CN 104590540 A CN104590540 A CN 104590540A CN 201410637338 A CN201410637338 A CN 201410637338A CN 104590540 A CN104590540 A CN 104590540A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
helium
pair
air bag
air
capsule
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Pending
Application number
CN201410637338.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周雷
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China Special Vehicle Research Institute
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China Special Vehicle Research Institute
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Special Vehicle Research Institute filed Critical China Special Vehicle Research Institute
Priority to CN201410637338.8A priority Critical patent/CN104590540A/en
Publication of CN104590540A publication Critical patent/CN104590540A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel gasbag for an airship. An air bag (1) is provided with one or more air openings (1-1) and a pair of helium openings A (1-2). The pair of air opening (1-1) and the pair of helium openings A (1-2) are provided with valves respectively, a pair of helium bags (2) are provided with helium openings B (2-1) respectively and arranged in the air bag (1), the helium openings B (2-1) of the pair of helium bags (2) are located at the helium openings A (1-2) in the air bag (1) respectively and coincide with the helium openings A (1-2), and a bracing wire (3) is installed in the air bag (1) and located between the pair of helium bags (2). The novel gasbag for the airship has the advantages that the pressure of helium in the helium bags and the pressure of air in the air bag are in balance, the pressure difference value is very small, and therefore helium leakage caused by the pressure difference is reduced.

Description

A kind of gasbag for dirigible
Technical field
The present invention relates to dirigible field, be specifically related to a kind of gasbag for dirigible.
Background technology
at present, known soft pressure airship envelope is by main gasbag and be built in one or more balloonet in air bag and valve forms, and in the diaphragm cloth of the balloonet cavity in air bag, air bag is separated into helium space and air space.Helium space is called main gasbag, and inside fills helium; Air space is called balloonet, and inside fills air, for when helium expands or shrink, by discharge to air bag inner chamber or inwardly air-supplied to expand with supplementary helium or to shrink time helium volume change, keep air bag constancy of volume.The pressure of the air in balloonet and the helium in main gasbag has pressure higher than ambient atmosphere, makes the profile that air bag keeps strong.
The structural shape of known soft pressure airship envelope is arranged in the inner chamber of air bag by balloonet, and essence is in helium capsule, add the good soft fabric interlayer of one or more air-tightness, air bag is separated into helium room and energy chamber.Its main deficiency is:
A. air bag 1 needs to bear the pressure of helium in helium room 6 and prevents helium leakage, requires that working strength is high and hinders all good material manufacture of helium, and therefore high, the helium of the large price of weight easily leaks.
B. filling in helium process to helium room 6, helium buoyancy make main gasbag 1 upwards lifting bloat, the position of internal unit and device is moved indefinite, for the air bag controlled difficulty of large volume, often damages air bag and equipment.
C. dirigible need when equipment such as the upper laying solar cells of helium capsule 1, and owing to can not leak the high and rare helium of price, need to propose the solar heat protection of high request and anti-stab requirement, manufacture difficulty is large and price is high.
D. need on the surface of helium capsule 1 device such as Powered Propulsion, gondola and equipment are installed, easily damage is caused to helium capsule 1, add the possibility of Lou helium.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for above-mentioned deficiency, and provides a kind of gasbag for dirigible.
The present invention includes air bag, a pair helium capsule and bracing cable, air bag is provided with one or more air ports and the import of a pair A helium, air intlet and the import of a pair A helium are respectively equipped with valve, a pair helium capsule is respectively equipped with B helium admission port, a pair helium capsule is arranged in air bag respectively, and the B helium admission port of a pair helium capsule lays respectively at a pair A helium inflow point on air bag, bracing cable is arranged in air bag, and between a pair helium capsule.
The airtight utricule of elliposoidal made by helium capsule the polyethylene helium balloon film of 0.5 millimeters thick or the airship envelope cloth of PBO airship envelope cloth or polyurethane material, has gas port at place.
The airtight utricule of elliposoidal made by the air bag airship envelope cloth of 1 millimeter.
Advantage of the present invention is: fill air in dirigible balloon outer, reduces dirigible balloon outer material to the seal request of helium, can use the common bag material low to aeroseal; Helium capsule is loaded in air bag, and helium capsule is except dress helium valve and fill except helium valve, and Powerpush Unit and other equipment are not installed in surface, decreases external device (ED) and equipment to the damage of helium capsule; The difference of pressure of the helium in helium capsule inner chamber and the air in air bag, close to zero pressure, decreases the helium leakage caused because of pressure reduction, and helium capsule can use the bag material that surface density is little, thickness is thin.More simple and safe compared with known conventional pressure blimp air bag occupation mode, first fill air during initial inflation process, air bag is protected and completely reaches design outline, then fill helium, erecting equipment, debugging and maintenance make to do easy.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of gasbag for dirigible, it is characterized in that it comprises air bag (1), a pair helium capsule (2) and bracing cable (3), air bag (1) is provided with one or more air scoop (1-1) and a pair A helium mouth (1-2), a pair air scoop (1-1) and a pair A helium mouth (1-2) are respectively equipped with valve, a pair helium capsule (2) is respectively equipped with B helium mouth (2-1), a pair helium capsule (2) is arranged in air bag (1) respectively, and the B helium mouth (2-1) of a pair helium capsule (2) lays respectively at a pair A helium mouth (1-2) place on air bag (1) and overlaps, bracing cable (3) is arranged in air bag (1), and be positioned between a pair helium capsule (2).
Principle of work: during use, fills air by one of them air scoop 1-1 to energy chamber with blowing engine, stops blowing engine when air in air bag 1 reaches 100 handkerchief pressure with extraneous ambient pressure difference; Then the device inside and outside air bag 1 and equipment situation is detected, the valve on no problem rear closedown air scoop 1-1.Then, fill helium by a pair helium mouth to a pair helium capsule 2, when filling helium, monitor the difference of pressure of air and external environment air in air bag 1, keep the difference of pressure of air and ambient atmosphere in air bag 1 between 80 handkerchief ~ 150 handkerchiefs;
Amount of helium in air bag 1 stops filling helium when reaching the air bag maximum volume of operating needs as 80%, closes charge valve.

Claims (2)

1. the gasbag for dirigible, it is characterized in that it comprises air bag (1), a pair helium capsule (2) and bracing cable (3), air bag (1) is provided with one or more air scoop (1-1) and a pair A helium mouth (1-2), a pair air scoop (1-1) and a pair A helium mouth (1-2) are respectively equipped with valve, a pair helium capsule (2) is respectively equipped with B helium mouth (2-1), a pair helium capsule (2) is arranged in air bag (1) respectively, and the B helium mouth (2-1) of a pair helium capsule (2) lays respectively at a pair A helium mouth (1-2) place on air bag (1) and overlaps, bracing cable (3) is arranged in air bag (1), and be positioned between a pair helium capsule (2).
2. a kind of gasbag for dirigible according to claim 1, is characterized in that helium capsule (2) is placed in the inner chamber of air bag (1).
CN201410637338.8A 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Novel gasbag for airship Pending CN104590540A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410637338.8A CN104590540A (en) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Novel gasbag for airship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410637338.8A CN104590540A (en) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Novel gasbag for airship

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104590540A true CN104590540A (en) 2015-05-06

Family

ID=53116688

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410637338.8A Pending CN104590540A (en) 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 Novel gasbag for airship

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104590540A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105836096A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 上海交通大学 Euler-body-based aerostat platform and assembly method thereof
CN107839868A (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-03-27 东莞前沿技术研究院 A kind of utricule and aerostatics for aerostatics
CN108725741A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 北京空天高科技有限公司 A kind of new structural rigid stratospheric airship
CN110466731A (en) * 2019-08-24 2019-11-19 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of dirigible buoyant weight balance control method based on air bag and the interaction of helium capsule
CN111976945A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-24 中国矿业大学 Mining intrinsic safety type airship
CN112937828A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-06-11 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Many gas columns utricule structure and aerostatics of aerostatics
EP3892532A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-13 Thales System for rising through the stratosphere with partial balloon

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3144051A1 (en) * 1981-11-03 1983-05-26 Helmut Ing.(grad.) 1000 Berlin Graf Vacuum lift missile
US4773617A (en) * 1987-03-05 1988-09-27 Mccampbell Burton L Lighter-than-air craft
WO1997000199A1 (en) * 1995-06-15 1997-01-03 Xiande Zhang A lighter-than-air lifting body
FR2834966A1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-07-25 New York Finance Et Innovation Aerostat incorporating one or more balloons that can be emptied of or filled with hydrogen, for transportation of heavy loads
WO2006137880A2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-12-28 Ltas Holdings, Llc Systems for actively controlling the aerostatic lift of an airship
CN101183267A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-05-21 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 High altitude kite balloon airship control device
US20090114768A1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2009-05-07 Michael Todd Voorhees Aerostatic Buoyancy Control System
CN101443231A (en) * 2006-01-10 2009-05-27 卡马尔·阿拉维 Unmanned aircraft for telecommunications or other scientific purposes
CN102514706A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-06-27 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Aerostat descending with opening facing wind
CN103303458A (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-18 中国空间技术研究院 Method and device for adjusting buoyancy force of airship by adopting thermodynamic cycling of gas

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3144051A1 (en) * 1981-11-03 1983-05-26 Helmut Ing.(grad.) 1000 Berlin Graf Vacuum lift missile
US4773617A (en) * 1987-03-05 1988-09-27 Mccampbell Burton L Lighter-than-air craft
WO1997000199A1 (en) * 1995-06-15 1997-01-03 Xiande Zhang A lighter-than-air lifting body
FR2834966A1 (en) * 2002-01-18 2003-07-25 New York Finance Et Innovation Aerostat incorporating one or more balloons that can be emptied of or filled with hydrogen, for transportation of heavy loads
WO2006137880A2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-12-28 Ltas Holdings, Llc Systems for actively controlling the aerostatic lift of an airship
CN101443231A (en) * 2006-01-10 2009-05-27 卡马尔·阿拉维 Unmanned aircraft for telecommunications or other scientific purposes
US20090114768A1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2009-05-07 Michael Todd Voorhees Aerostatic Buoyancy Control System
CN101183267A (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-05-21 中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所 High altitude kite balloon airship control device
CN102514706A (en) * 2012-01-09 2012-06-27 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Aerostat descending with opening facing wind
CN103303458A (en) * 2012-03-06 2013-09-18 中国空间技术研究院 Method and device for adjusting buoyancy force of airship by adopting thermodynamic cycling of gas

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105836096A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-08-10 上海交通大学 Euler-body-based aerostat platform and assembly method thereof
CN107839868A (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-03-27 东莞前沿技术研究院 A kind of utricule and aerostatics for aerostatics
CN108725741A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-02 北京空天高科技有限公司 A kind of new structural rigid stratospheric airship
CN110466731A (en) * 2019-08-24 2019-11-19 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of dirigible buoyant weight balance control method based on air bag and the interaction of helium capsule
CN110466731B (en) * 2019-08-24 2023-03-17 哈尔滨工业大学 Airship floating weight balance control method based on interaction of air bag and helium bag
EP3892532A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-13 Thales System for rising through the stratosphere with partial balloon
FR3109139A1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-10-15 Thales Partial balloon stratospheric ascension system
US11608153B2 (en) 2020-04-09 2023-03-21 Thales Stratospheric lift system with partial ballonet
CN111976945A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-24 中国矿业大学 Mining intrinsic safety type airship
CN112937828A (en) * 2021-04-15 2021-06-11 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 Many gas columns utricule structure and aerostatics of aerostatics

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