CN104590059B - Intelligent electromagnetic protection system of railway loading and unloading station - Google Patents
Intelligent electromagnetic protection system of railway loading and unloading station Download PDFInfo
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- CN104590059B CN104590059B CN201510050306.2A CN201510050306A CN104590059B CN 104590059 B CN104590059 B CN 104590059B CN 201510050306 A CN201510050306 A CN 201510050306A CN 104590059 B CN104590059 B CN 104590059B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent electromagnetic protection system of a railway loading and unloading station. According to the intelligent electromagnetic protection system, a steel rail insulation assembly consists of a steel rail and insulators mounted on the steel rail, and the steel rail is connected with a grounding network; a contact net isolating switch is connected with contact net conducting wires; one end of each reflux detection device is connected with the steel rail, and the other end of each reflux detection device is connected with a corresponding track reflux isolating switch; the track reflux isolating switches are connected with the steel rail; an intelligent control device, an electromagnetic detection device and on-line insulation detecting devices are mounted in the loading and unloading station, and gas blasting detection devices are arranged inside/outside the loading and unloading station and at an exit and an entrance of the loading and unloading station. The system has the characteristics that the whole system adopts intelligent automatic control, on-line automatic detection is carried out, the work contents of staff are reduced, the possibility of false operation is lowered, the advanced nature of the system is embodied, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to railway electromagnetic protection technical field is and in particular to a kind of intelligence of electric railway depot is electric
Magnetic guard system.
Background technology
Through the fast development of many decades, electric propulsion has become railway power main flow direction to China railways, wherein internally
Combustion traction railway carries out electrification innovation, can not only lift the road network quality of national existing railway, promote the environmental protection of railway transportation
Energy-conservation, and the transport capacity of rail channel can be greatly improved.But because the electromagnetic compatibility technology level of China is low, especially exist
During electric railway is built, electromagnetic protection measure is also relatively backward, runs when there being electric locomotive on main track or other lines of locomotive depot
When, exist in rail and return electric current, portion of electrical current may be conducted to these inflammable and explosive dangerous goods operations by dedicated line rail
Area so that in operation area dedicated line rail potential raise;The tractive power supply system of electric railway simultaneously is as a kind of special form
The asymmetric ultra-high-tension power transmission line of formula, due to electromagnetic induction effect, usually can produce to the pipeline near electric railway and warehouse
Raw induced voltage or faradic current, in handling operation, the contact grazing between facility can produce electric spark, may cause danger
Accident;And then annoying construction and the development of related system.
The present invention provides a kind of railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic guard system, and then makes up the deficiencies in the prior art.
Content of the invention
Prior art is difficult to meet the productive life needs of people, and for making up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one
Plant railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic guard system.
For reaching above technical purpose, the present invention employs the following technical solutions is:A kind of railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic is prevented
Protecting system, at least includes rail insulation part, ocs isolating switch, track return disconnecting switch, backflow testing equipment, gas survey
Quick-fried equipment, intelligent controlling device, ipping coil primary means and Insulation Live Testing equipment;Described rail insulation assembly be by rail and
Insulating part mounted thereto forms, and rail is connected with grounded screen;Described ocs isolating switch and contact line conducting wire connect;
Described backflow testing equipment one end connects rail, and its other end is connected with track return disconnecting switch;Described track return isolation
Switch connects rail;Described intelligent controlling device, ipping coil primary means and Insulation Live Testing equipment are arranged in handling station,
Described gas is surveyed quick-fried equipment and is arranged in handling station and outside station and at handling station entrance-exit.
Further technical scheme as the present invention:Described gas surveys quick-fried equipment and Insulation Live Testing equipment is arranged on dress
Unload inside and outside station the both sides of track and be provided with multiple.
Further, described backflow testing equipment setting in rail both sides.
Further, described intelligent controlling device arranges intelligent alarm equipment.
Further, the pipeline between the operation area in railway terminal to storage area installs insulating flange additional.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:1), this railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic guard system, will
Pipeline in whole loading platform, rail and other facility and grounded screen are connected as a single entity and reach isoelectric level over the ground, and are grounded electricity
Resistance is less than 10 Ω, makes the ground connection of whole system reliable, prevents the appearance of potential difference.
2), setting rail insulation part and grounded screen on the dedicated line rail before entering operation area, prevent main track upper returning
Electric current enters reservoir area;And the setting ocs isolating switch in respective point, when preventing operation, electric current flows into storehouse along contact net
Area;When making operation, the upper and lower loop of electric railway is fully disconnected, it is to avoid the contact grazing between facility can produce electric spark;Whole
The design science of individual system is reasonable.
3), using welding between grounding body, if earth resistance is more than 10 Ω after grounding body buries, the measure of coming down to a lower group should be taken;
Effectively reduce difficulty of construction.
4), on the pipeline between operation area to storage area, install insulating flange additional, to eliminate the voltage disturbance to storage area
Impact;Storage is safer.
5), whole system adopts intelligent automatic control, online automatic detection, reduces person works' content, reduces maloperation
Probability, embody the system advanced the features such as.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1st, rail insulation assembly, 2, ocs isolating switch, 3, track return disconnecting switch, 4, backflow detection sets
Standby, 5, gas survey quick-fried equipment, 6, intelligent controlling device, 7, ipping coil primary means, 8, Insulation Live Testing equipment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is all other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic guard system, at least include rail
Insulation assembly 1, ocs isolating switch 2, track return disconnecting switch 3, backflow testing equipment 4, gas survey quick-fried equipment 5, intelligence
Control device 6, ipping coil primary means 7 and Insulation Live Testing equipment 8;Described rail insulation assembly 1 is by rail and to be arranged on
Insulating part thereon forms, and rail is connected with grounded screen;Described ocs isolating switch 2 and contact line conducting wire connect;Described
Backflow testing equipment 4 one end connects rail, and its another end is connected with track return disconnecting switch 3;Described track return disconnecting switch 3
Connect rail;Described intelligent controlling device 6, ipping coil primary means 7 and Insulation Live Testing equipment 8 are arranged in handling station,
Described gas is surveyed quick-fried equipment 5 and is arranged in handling station and outside station and at handling station entrance-exit.Described gas surveys quick-fried equipment 5 He
Insulation Live Testing equipment 8 is arranged on inside and outside handling station the both sides of track and is provided with multiple, and described backflow testing equipment 4 sets
Put in rail both sides, described intelligent controlling device 6 arranges intelligent alarm equipment.Operation area in railway terminal is to storage area
Between pipeline on install insulating flange additional.
A kind of operation principle of present invention railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic guard system is:
This railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic guard system, for the loading station of the inflammable explosive articles such as oil depot, works as electric locomotive
When entering the station, priority closed orbit backflow disconnecting switch 3 and ocs isolating switch 2, make electric locomotive obtain electric energy and enough enter entrucking
Stand;After electric locomotive enters entrucking position and comes to a complete stop, successively cut-out ocs isolating switch 2 and rail backflow disconnecting switch 3, with
Avoid the electricity consumptions such as headstock to produce sparking and cause accident.While disconnecting track return disconnecting switch 3 and ocs isolating switch 2
To flow back contact net ground connection in rail and station, in case the residual static electricity sparking of backflow rail and contact net causes accident.Rail
Backflow disconnecting switch 3 in road first closes when switching on and off and connecting with interlock strict guarantee with ocs isolating switch 2
Track return disconnecting switch 3, then closes ocs isolating switch 2, first disconnects ocs isolating switch 2, then break during disjunction
Open track return disconnecting switch 3.Survey quick-fried equipment 5 when gas can automatic blocking track to return when monitoring that fuel gas is exceeded simultaneously
Stream disconnecting switch 3 and the closing device of ocs isolating switch 2, make track return disconnecting switch 3 and ocs isolating switch 2 not
Can close a floodgate, intelligent alarm equipment red eye is lighted, flashed simultaneously, and sends strong chimes of doom, forbids that electric locomotive enters
Stand.
This railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic guard system is arranged on the detailed operation explanation in railway terminal:
Goods line in normal condition, when depots and goods yard do not carry out operation, ocs isolating switch 2 and track return every
Leave pass 3 all to open, Insulation Live Testing equipment 8, backflow testing equipment 4, ipping coil primary means 7, gas survey quick-fried equipment 5 simultaneously
Real-time monitoring is carried out to whole loading station, and detection data is fed back to intelligent controlling device 6, when intelligent controlling device 6 detects
During to problem, intelligent alarm equipment, by automatic alarm, points out problem points.
When goods line enters car, before needing operation, according to Monitoring Data, intelligent controlling device 6 is first judged that whole loading station is
No can carry out operation, when detection can when, intelligent control device 6 will first closed orbit backflow disconnecting switch 3 be then in order
Closure ocs isolating switch 2, guiding electric locomotive enters;Otherwise intelligent alarm equipment will send warning, show problem points.
When electric locomotive is completely into depot, intelligent controlling device 6 will be switched off that 2 passes kept apart by contact net and track returns
Stream disconnecting switch 3 simultaneously sends and can operation indicate;The quick-fried equipment of operation seasonal epidemic pathogens body examination 5 carries out real-time detection, when handling operation completes simultaneously
And the concentration of explosive mixed gas is when being less than LEL 20%, it is right that intelligent controlling device 6 first close the rail disconnecting switch 3 that flows back
Close ocs isolating switch 2 afterwards, by after tank car and lorry pull-out goods line, intelligent controlling device 6 presses reverse-order again for electric locomotive
Open switch (first disconnect ocs isolating switch 2 and be then turned off rail backflow disconnecting switch 3), recover normal condition.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no
By from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended
Claim rather than described above limit, it is intended that by the institute in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim that falls
Change and include in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limiting involved claim.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, every skill according to the present invention
Any trickle amendment, equivalent and improvement that art is substantially made to above example, should be included in technical solution of the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic guard system, at least includes rail insulation assembly (1), ocs isolating switch
(2), track return disconnecting switch (3), backflow testing equipment (4), gas survey quick-fried equipment (5), intelligent controlling device (6), electromagnetism
Testing equipment (7) and Insulation Live Testing equipment (8);It is characterized in that:Described rail insulation assembly (1) is by rail and installation
Insulating part thereon forms, and rail is connected with grounded screen;Described ocs isolating switch (2) and contact line conducting wire connect;
Described backflow testing equipment (4) one end connects rail, and its other end is connected with track return disconnecting switch (3);Described track returns
Stream disconnecting switch (3) connects rail;Described intelligent controlling device (6), ipping coil primary means (7) and Insulation Live Testing equipment
(8) it is arranged in handling station, described gas is surveyed quick-fried equipment (5) and is arranged on outer with station in handling station and handling station entrance-exit
Place, described gas surveys quick-fried equipment (5) and Insulation Live Testing equipment (8) is arranged on and loads and unloads inside and outside station the both sides of track and arrange
Have multiple, described backflow testing equipment (4) setting in rail both sides, described intelligent controlling device (6) arranges intelligent alarm equipment.
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CN201510050306.2A CN104590059B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Intelligent electromagnetic protection system of railway loading and unloading station |
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CN201510050306.2A CN104590059B (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Intelligent electromagnetic protection system of railway loading and unloading station |
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CN104590059A CN104590059A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
CN104590059B true CN104590059B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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CN105667348B (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-11-28 | 天津中铁电气化设计研究院有限公司 | Rolling stock section's return cable and rail wiring new method based on track circuit pattern |
CN109239535B (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2021-02-23 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Train and insulation detection system of train |
Citations (1)
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CN204452109U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-08 | 兰州华创交大电气技术有限责任公司 | A kind of railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic protective system |
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JP4260779B2 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2009-04-30 | 財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 | Arc suppression system and method for booster section |
CN201466671U (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-05-12 | 中铁电气化局集团有限公司 | Oil depot electric spark protection device |
CN203438885U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-02-19 | 兰州华创交大电气科技有限责任公司 | Electric spark protector |
CN104210386B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-04-13 | 北京睿昱达科技有限公司 | The restraining device of isolated rail joint place Railway wheelset electric arc |
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CN204452109U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-07-08 | 兰州华创交大电气技术有限责任公司 | A kind of railway terminal intelligent electromagnetic protective system |
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