CN104589611A - Feeding device of plastic extruder - Google Patents

Feeding device of plastic extruder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104589611A
CN104589611A CN201510029748.9A CN201510029748A CN104589611A CN 104589611 A CN104589611 A CN 104589611A CN 201510029748 A CN201510029748 A CN 201510029748A CN 104589611 A CN104589611 A CN 104589611A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hopper
feeding device
rotating shaft
charging line
screen cloth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510029748.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510029748.9A priority Critical patent/CN104589611A/en
Publication of CN104589611A publication Critical patent/CN104589611A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding device of a plastic extruder, relating to the technical field of plastic extruders. The feeding device comprises a hopper and a hopper cover, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the hopper cover, the lower part of the hopper is provided with a vertically-arranged feeding pipeline, and the outlet end of the feeding pipeline is provided with an electromagnetic valve; the hopper cover is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is arranged downwards and is connected with a rotating shaft extending into the feeding pipeline, a screw blade is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft and inside the feeding pipeline, and the outer edge of the screw blade is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the feeding pipeline; and the upper part of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of shifting forks. Compared with the prior art, the feeding device is uniform in feeding and stable in product quality.

Description

Plastic extruder feeding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastic extruder technical field, especially a kind of plastic extruder feeding device.
Background technology
The processing and forming of plastics is the important steps making plastic raw materials be converted into goods, extrusion molding is one of important forming method of plastics processing, the method refers to that material is by the effect between the barrel of plastic extruder and screw rod, limit is by thermoplastification, while by screw rod pushed forward, after being forced through head, made a kind of processing method of various goods by cooling and shaping and cutter sweep.Plastic extruder is commonly called main frame in plastic extruding forming equipment, it is made up of extrusion system, transmission system and heating and cooling system, and the hopper be arranged on above extruder barrel is the feeding device of extrusion system, it is directly for machine barrel provides raw materials for production.Existing hopper only arranges cutting device in bottom, to regulate and to block stream, time reinforced, pour in hopper after raw material is mixed, raw material relies on self gravitation to enter in barrel, then control feeding quantity by the cutting device of feed hopper bottom, there is following deficiency in this technical scheme: charging rate is uneven, unstable product quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of plastic extruder feeding device, this device can solve existing plastic extruder feeding device, and to there is charging rate uneven, causes unstable product quality problem.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: this plastic extruder feeding device comprises hopper and hopper cover, described hopper cover offers charging aperture, and the bottom of described hopper has the charging line erect and arrange, and the port of export of described charging line is provided with magnetic valve; Described hopper cover is provided with motor, the output shaft of described motor is arranged down, described output shaft is connected with the rotating shaft stretching into described charging line, helical blade is installed with, the outer rim of described helical blade and the inwall matched in clearance of described charging line in described rotating shaft bottom and described charging line; The top of described rotating shaft is provided with many shift forks.
In the technical scheme of above-mentioned plastic extruder feeding device, technical scheme can also be more specifically: the inner chamber upper angled of described hopper is provided with screen cloth, described charging aperture corresponds to the higher one end of described screen cloth, offers residue-removing opening with cover at the sidewall of described hopper in one end that described screen cloth is lower.
Further, the lower end of described residue-removing opening is provided with the support swash plate stretched in described hopper, and the bottom surface of described support swash plate and described screen cloth is inconsistent.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is by the cooperation of helical blade and charging line, is accurately controlled the charging rate of extruder by the rotating speed controlling rotating shaft, thus makes evenly reinforced, improves the stability of product quality.
2, arranging shift fork can make raw material be easy to enter charging line, avoids the raw material in charging line to occur being interrupted.
3, screen cloth is set and can screens out larger raw material, avoid raw material to occur jam in charging line.
4, residue-removing opening is set and can be convenient to cleaning by the raw material screened out.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this plastic extruder feeding device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Plastic extruder feeding device shown in Fig. 1 mainly comprises hopper 1, hopper cover 2, motor 3, rotating shaft 5 and screen cloth 4, hopper 1 bottom of taper has the charging line 1-1 erectting and arrange, charging line 1-1 is connected with the machine barrel 9 of plastic extruder, at the port of export of charging line 1-1, magnetic valve 8 is installed, for blocking feeding; The inner chamber upper angled of hopper 1 is provided with screen cloth 4, residue-removing opening 1-2 with cover is offered in one end that screen cloth 4 is lower at the sidewall of hopper 1, be provided with the support swash plate 1-3 stretched in hopper 1 in the lower end of residue-removing opening 1-2, the bottom surface of this support swash plate 1-3 and screen cloth 4 is inconsistent; One end that hopper cover 2 corresponds to screen cloth 4 higher offers charging aperture 2-1, the middle part of hopper cover 2 is provided with motor 3, the output shaft of motor 3 is arranged down, output shaft is connected with the rotating shaft 5 stretched into through screen cloth 4 in charging line 1-1, inner chamber on the top of rotating shaft 5 in hopper 1 is provided with many shift forks 6, many shift forks 6 are obliquely installed down, and these shift fork 6 apportions become upper and lower two circles; Helical blade 7 is installed with, the outer rim of helical blade 7 and the inwall matched in clearance of charging line 1-1 in rotating shaft 5 bottom and charging line 1-1.
Raw material is poured in hopper 1 from charging aperture 2-1, the major part of raw material tumbles feed hopper 1 bottom downwards through screen cloth 4, larger raw material then slides to for 4 times along screen cloth and supports swash plate 1-3, starter motor 3, motor 3 drives rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 of rotating makes shift fork 6 constantly stir raw material, raw material is made continuously smoothly to enter in charging line 1-1, raw material in charging line 1-1 is along helical blade 7 constantly conveying downwards, when raw material arrives charging line 1-1 lower end, magnetic valve 8 is opened, and raw material at the uniform velocity enters in machine barrel 9 from the port of export of charging line 1-1.

Claims (3)

1. a plastic extruder feeding device, comprises hopper and hopper cover, described hopper cover offers charging aperture, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described hopper has the charging line erect and arrange, and the port of export of described charging line is provided with magnetic valve; Described hopper cover is provided with motor, the output shaft of described motor is arranged down, described output shaft is connected with the rotating shaft stretching into described charging line, helical blade is installed with, the outer rim of described helical blade and the inwall matched in clearance of described charging line in described rotating shaft bottom and described charging line; The top of described rotating shaft is provided with many shift forks.
2. plastic extruder feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner chamber upper angled of described hopper is provided with screen cloth, described charging aperture corresponds to the higher one end of described screen cloth, offers residue-removing opening with cover at the sidewall of described hopper in one end that described screen cloth is lower.
3. plastic extruder feeding device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the lower end of described residue-removing opening is provided with the support swash plate stretched in described hopper, and the bottom surface of described support swash plate and described screen cloth is inconsistent.
CN201510029748.9A 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 Feeding device of plastic extruder Pending CN104589611A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510029748.9A CN104589611A (en) 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 Feeding device of plastic extruder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510029748.9A CN104589611A (en) 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 Feeding device of plastic extruder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104589611A true CN104589611A (en) 2015-05-06

Family

ID=53115828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510029748.9A Pending CN104589611A (en) 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 Feeding device of plastic extruder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104589611A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105235176A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-13 苏州新区佳合塑胶有限公司 Feeding hopper used on modified plastic extruding machine
CN105936116A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-14 重庆浩立塑胶有限公司 Energy-saving type plastic extruder
CN107860180A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-30 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 A kind of centrifugal energy saving feed drying device
CN108782300A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-13 南宁市牧泰智能科技开发有限公司 A kind of feed device that herding is fed
CN117945114A (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-04-30 江苏君华特种高分子材料股份有限公司 Material feeding and conveying system for PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone) plates and process method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈泽成 等: "《塑料挤出机头典型结构设计及试模调机经验汇编》", 30 April 2014 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105235176A (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-13 苏州新区佳合塑胶有限公司 Feeding hopper used on modified plastic extruding machine
CN105936116A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-14 重庆浩立塑胶有限公司 Energy-saving type plastic extruder
CN107860180A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-30 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 A kind of centrifugal energy saving feed drying device
CN108782300A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-13 南宁市牧泰智能科技开发有限公司 A kind of feed device that herding is fed
CN108782300B (en) * 2018-07-27 2023-10-27 南宁市牧泰智能科技开发有限公司 Material feeding unit that poultry was fed
CN117945114A (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-04-30 江苏君华特种高分子材料股份有限公司 Material feeding and conveying system for PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone) plates and process method thereof
CN117945114B (en) * 2024-03-25 2024-06-25 江苏君华特种高分子材料股份有限公司 Material feeding and conveying system for PEEK (polyether-ether-ketone) plates and process method thereof

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PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20150506