CN104585291A - Special equipment for sorting clams - Google Patents
Special equipment for sorting clams Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104585291A CN104585291A CN201510056798.6A CN201510056798A CN104585291A CN 104585291 A CN104585291 A CN 104585291A CN 201510056798 A CN201510056798 A CN 201510056798A CN 104585291 A CN104585291 A CN 104585291A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical shaft
- special equipment
- movable
- sorting
- support arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001572175 Gaza Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/005—Grading or classifying shellfish or bivalves
Abstract
The invention provides special equipment for sorting clams. The special equipment comprises a round drum and a driving device, wherein one side of the round drum is provided with a vertical column lifting supporting part, and the other side of the round drum is provided with a spiral separating mechanism sliding channel; the right side of the vertical-column lifting supporting part is provided with a vertical shaft bracket; the upper part of the vertical shaft bracket is provided with a stepless speed-changing mechanism, and a rotary shaft is arranged under the vertical shaft bracket; the lower part of the rotary shaft is provided with a spiral separating mechanism; the driving device comprises a transmission device mechanism; and the transmission mechanism comprises a motor belt wheel arranged on a conveying shaft of a driving motor, a stepless speed-changing wheel, a vertical shaft main driving wheel arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft bracket, and a movable clutch tooth arranged at the end part of a vertical column lifting screw lever. The special equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that mechanical sorting of the clams is realized by utilizing a density method and a centrifugal method, one machine for sorting can be used for replacing labor sorting which performed by 8-10 persons, so that the labor intensity is reduced, the sorting efficiency is improved, the sorting cost is greatly reduced and the time and the labor are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment, particularly relate to a kind of clam sorting special equipment.
Background technology
Clam is a kind of nutritious, delicious flavour, inexpensive marine product, and China produces more than ten thousand tons per year, and a Qingdao Hong Dao daily output reaches as high as 800 tons.Clam have wild and artificial feeding point, but all clams all could will go on the market through operations such as classification, sorting, cleanings.Current clam market does not have specially to clean machinery, clam can be divided into some ranks by physical dimension size by major part clam classifying screen, ghost clam and dead rotten clam can but not have row way mechanical sorting out, can only with artificial by experience sorting, labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, cost is high; Time-consuming, effort.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the weak point existing for above-mentioned technology, the invention provides a kind of clam sorting special equipment.
In order to solve above technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of clam sorting special equipment, comprises drum, drive unit, and column up-down support is equipped with in the side of drum, opposite side is equipped with spiral separation mechanism slideway; Column up-down supports right side and vertical shaft stent is housed; Stepless speed changing mechanism is equipped with on the top of vertical shaft stent, is rotating shaft below vertical shaft stent; Spiral separation mechanism is equipped with in the bottom of rotating shaft;
Drive unit comprises gear mechanism, transmission mechanism by the electrical machine belt pulley be arranged on drive motors conveying axis, stepless change wheel, be arranged on vertical shaft stent top vertical shaft main drive wheel and be arranged on vertical shaft and be elevated the movable clutch tooth of Luo Gang end and form.
Spiral separation mechanism is made up of helical blade, helical blade support set, support set end cap and the anti-scraper plate of helical blade.
Directly over vertical shaft lifting support, drive motors is housed, between drive motors and drum, is disposed with vertical shaft lifting device and vertical shaft lifting clutch from the top down.
The electrodeless variable-speed wheel apparatus of stepless speed changing mechanism is on movable auxiliary support arm, and movable auxiliary support arm is connected with the main support arm of activity, and movable main support arm is fixed on infinitely variable speeds and supports on seat board.
One end of the hand gearshift handle of stepless speed changing mechanism is fixed on the top of movable main support arm, the other end is fixed on the vertical shaft lifting device above vertical shaft lifting clutch.
Vertical shaft lifting supports and is made up of outer orientation barrel, fulcrum ball hinge, base and nut support pipe.
Outer orientation barrel is fixed on the side of drum; Outer orientation barrel is in-built is equipped with nut support pipe, and nut support pipe bottom is connected with base by fulcrum ball hinge, top connects lifting nut.
Stepless speed changing mechanism also comprises movable change pulley, movable auxiliary support arm; Movable change pulley is arranged in fixed pulley, and fixed pulley is arranged on cvt shaft by bearing; Movable auxiliary support arm is connected between cvt shaft and the main support arm of activity.
Vertical shaft lifting clutch comprises movable clutch tooth, and movable clutch tooth is built with rectangular spline, and bottom and the vertical shaft of movable clutch tooth are elevated that Luo Gang is connected, top is flexibly connected with the belt pulley of drive motors.
The mechanical sorting that the present invention utilizes densimetry, centrifugal process achieves clam, a mechanical sorting can substitute 8-10 people manual sorting, reduces labour intensity, improves sorting efficiency, greatly reduces sorting cost, saves time, laborsaving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vertical shaft mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of stepless speed changing mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the A-A face profile of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the front view of drum.
Figure 10 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram in the circle of Fig. 9 middle and upper part.
Figure 11 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram in the circle of Fig. 9 middle and lower part.
In figure: 1, drum; 2, vertical shaft stent; 3, vertical shaft lifting clutch; 4, stepless speed changing mechanism; 5, spiral separation mechanism; 6, drive motors; 7, stepless change wheel; 8, rotating shaft; 9, vertical shaft lifting supports; 10, vertical shaft lifting Luo Gang; 11, vertical shaft lower support spherical hinge; 12, spiral separation mechanism slideway;
21, channel-section steel in guiding; 22, frame stay pipe; 23, motor supporting base; 24, infinitely variable speeds supports seat board; 25, vertical shaft lifting supports seat board;
31, movable clutch tooth; 32, movable support slide block; 33, vertical shaft lifting bearing pin; 34, clutch handle;
41, hand gearshift handle; 42, fixed pulley; 43, electrical machine belt pulley; 44, handle bracket; 45, movable main support arm; 46, movable auxiliary support arm;
51, helical blade support set; 52, support set end cap; 53, the anti-scraper plate of helical blade;
71, movable change pulley; 72, intermediate supports wheel shaft; 73, cvt shaft; 74, the main V-belt of D type; 75, the secondary V-belt of D type; 76, axle supports spacer sleeve; 77, spring bearing;
92, base; 93, fulcrum ball hinge; 94, outer orientation barrel; 95 nut support pipes; 96, lifting nut.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 11: the present invention mainly comprises drum 1, stepless speed changing mechanism 4, spiral separation mechanism 5, drive unit and vertical shaft mechanism composition.
Column up-down support 9 is equipped with in the side of drum 1, opposite side is equipped with spiral separation mechanism slideway 12.Column up-down is equipped with vertical shaft stent 2 on the right side of supporting 9.Stepless speed changing mechanism 4 is equipped with on the top of vertical shaft stent 2, and spiral separation mechanism 5 is equipped with in the bottom of the rotating shaft 8 below vertical shaft stent 2.Spiral separation mechanism 5 is made up of the anti-scraper plate 53 of helical blade, helical blade support set 51, support set end cap 52 and helical blade.
Directly over vertical shaft lifting support 9, drive motors 6 is housed, between drive motors 6 and drum, is disposed with vertical shaft lifting device and vertical shaft lifting clutch 3 from the top down.Drive unit comprises drive motors 6 and is positioned at the vertical shaft lower support spherical hinge 11 of vertical shaft lifting support 9 inside.
The electrodeless variable-speed of stepless speed changing mechanism 4 takes turns 7 devices on movable auxiliary support arm 46, movable auxiliary support arm 46 is connected with the main support arm 45 of activity, movable main support arm 45 is fixed on infinitely variable speeds and supports on seat board 24, and one end of the hand gearshift handle 41 of stepless speed changing mechanism 4 is fixed on the top of movable main support arm 45, the other end of hand gearshift handle 41 is fixed on the vertical shaft lifting device above vertical shaft lifting clutch 3.
Vertical shaft lifting support 9 is made up of outer orientation barrel 94, fulcrum ball hinge 93, base 92 and nut support pipe 95.Outer orientation barrel 94 is fixed on the side of drum 1.Outer orientation barrel 94 is in-built is equipped with nut support pipe 95, and nut support pipe 95 bottom is connected with base 92 by fulcrum ball hinge 93, top connects lifting nut 96.
Stepless speed changing mechanism 4 also comprises movable change pulley 71, and movable change pulley 71 is arranged in fixed pulley 42, and fixed pulley 42 is arranged on cvt shaft 73 by bearing.Stepless speed changing mechanism 4 also comprises movable auxiliary support arm 46, and movable auxiliary support arm 46 is connected between cvt shaft 73 and the main support arm 45 of activity.
Vertical shaft lifting clutch 3 comprises movable clutch tooth 31, and movable clutch tooth 31 is built with rectangular spline, and bottom and the vertical shaft of movable clutch tooth 31 are elevated that spiral shell thick stick 10 is connected, top is flexibly connected with the belt pulley of drive motors 6.
Clutch handle 34 terminal is connected with movable clutch tooth by chute, front end is elevated bearing pin 33 by vertical shaft and is connected with vertical shaft stent 2.
Drive unit comprises gear mechanism, transmission mechanism by the electrical machine belt pulley 43 be arranged on drive motors conveying axis, stepless change wheel 7, be arranged on vertical shaft stent 2 top vertical shaft main drive wheel and be arranged on vertical shaft and be elevated the movable clutch tooth 31 of spiral shell thick stick 10 end and form.
The present invention utilizes densimetry to realize being separated clam with centrifugal process, in Shui Zhong gaza, improves fluid density, then is rotated together with silt by clam with cylinder spiral separating mechanism, be automatically separated.Three layers can be divided into, upper strata be ghost (density is the lightest) lower floor be dead clam and the clam being after death surrounded by silt, middle level is fresh and alive clam.The determination of revolution is relevant with centrifugal force, centrifugal force p=r ω
2, this patent uses the parameters such as this formula determination drum diameter, height and infinitely variable speeds revolution.
Operation principle of the present invention:
1, first make auger mechanism 5 be in lowering position, drive motors 6 drives auger centrifugal mechanism 5, drives the silt liquid in rotation in drum 1 to get up;
2, the infinitely variable speeds handle of stepless speed changing mechanism is transferred, different according to quantity of sand and mud, be separated clam quantity difference adjustment revolution;
3, add clam to be separated, continue rotation 1 minute;
4, the separation handle of spiral separation mechanism is upwards lifted, make drum and vertical shaft be elevated clutch and be combined, spiral separation mechanism is raised up to top dead centre; To stop drive motors and spiral separation mechanism; Spiral separation mechanism is rotated to an angle (90 ° ~ 180 °) around vertical shaft stent;
The clam be separated in drum will be divided into three layers: the superiors are clam ghosts, intermediate layer is fresh and alive clam, orlop is the CONCHA MERETRICID SEU CYCLINAE being after death full of silt.Operative employee utilizes a kind of instrument of similar bamboo strainer to be pulled out and enter refuse container in upper strata and the ghost in lower city, dead clam, and middle fresh and alive clam enters cleaning collection dress operation.
Above-mentioned embodiment is not limitation of the present invention; the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned citing; the change that those skilled in the art make within the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a clam sorting special equipment, comprises drum, drive unit, it is characterized in that: column up-down support (9) is equipped with in the side of described drum (1), opposite side is equipped with spiral separation mechanism slideway (12); Described column up-down supports (9) right side and vertical shaft stent (2) is housed; Stepless speed changing mechanism (4) is equipped with on the top of vertical shaft stent (2), and vertical shaft stent (2) is rotating shaft (8) below; Spiral separation mechanism (5) is equipped with in the bottom of rotating shaft (8);
Described drive unit comprises gear mechanism, transmission mechanism by the electrical machine belt pulley be arranged on drive motors conveying axis (43), stepless change wheel (7), be arranged on vertical shaft stent (2) top vertical shaft main drive wheel and be arranged on vertical shaft and be elevated the movable clutch tooth (31) of Luo Gang (10) end and form.
2. clam sorting special equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described spiral separation mechanism (5) is made up of helical blade, helical blade support set (51), support set end cap (52) and the anti-scraper plate of helical blade (53).
3. clam sorting special equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: directly over described vertical shaft lifting support (9), drive motors (6) is housed, between drive motors (6) and drum, be disposed with vertical shaft lifting device and vertical shaft lifting clutch (3) from the top down.
4. clam sorting special equipment according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: electrodeless variable-speed wheel (7) device of described stepless speed changing mechanism (4) is on movable auxiliary support arm (46), movable auxiliary support arm (46) is connected with the main support arm of activity (45), and movable main support arm (45) is fixed on infinitely variable speeds and supports on seat board (24).
5. clam sorting special equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that: one end of the hand gearshift handle (41) of described stepless speed changing mechanism (4) is fixed on the top of movable main support arm (45), the other end is fixed on the vertical shaft lifting device on vertical shaft lifting clutch (3).
6. clam sorting special equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vertical shaft lifting supports (9) and is made up of outer orientation barrel (94), fulcrum ball hinge (93), base (92) and nut support pipe (95).
7. clam sorting special equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outer orientation barrel (94) is fixed on the side of drum (1); Outer orientation barrel (94) is in-built is equipped with nut support pipe (95), and nut support pipe (95) bottom is connected with base (92) by fulcrum ball hinge (93), top connects lifting nut (96).
8. clam sorting special equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stepless speed changing mechanism (4) also comprises movable change pulley (71), movable auxiliary support arm (46); Movable change pulley (71) is arranged in fixed pulley (42), and fixed pulley (42) is arranged on cvt shaft (73) by bearing; Described movable auxiliary support arm (46) is connected between cvt shaft (73) and the main support arm of activity (45).
9. clam sorting special equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described vertical shaft lifting clutch (3) comprises movable clutch tooth (31), movable clutch tooth (31) is built with rectangular spline, and bottom and the vertical shaft of movable clutch tooth (31) are elevated that Luo Gang (10) is connected, top is flexibly connected with the belt pulley of drive motors (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510056798.6A CN104585291B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of Carnis Mactrae sorting special equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510056798.6A CN104585291B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of Carnis Mactrae sorting special equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104585291A true CN104585291A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104585291B CN104585291B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=53111629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510056798.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104585291B (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | A kind of Carnis Mactrae sorting special equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104585291B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857355A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 赵志刚 | Suspension type cement mortar clam separator and its application |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3238560A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1966-03-08 | Joseph M Jurisich | Method for processing oysters |
| JPS5048555A (en) * | 1973-06-09 | 1975-04-30 | ||
| EP0050892A2 (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-05-05 | Jean-Pierre Andre | Automatic feed device, particularly for an oyster sorting apparatus |
| GB2252742A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1992-08-19 | Ind Tech Res Inst | A sorting device for shell fishes |
| CN2580768Y (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-10-22 | 熊依楞 | Rotary drum type tail cutter for spiral shell |
| CN201070597Y (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-11 | 邹强 | Anti-centripetal barrel reelecting machine |
| CN201108008Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-09-03 | 彭德权 | Fish and shrimp automatic numerical control grading screen grader |
| CN204466775U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛港湾职业技术学院 | A kind of clam sorting special equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 CN CN201510056798.6A patent/CN104585291B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3238560A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1966-03-08 | Joseph M Jurisich | Method for processing oysters |
| JPS5048555A (en) * | 1973-06-09 | 1975-04-30 | ||
| EP0050892A2 (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-05-05 | Jean-Pierre Andre | Automatic feed device, particularly for an oyster sorting apparatus |
| GB2252742A (en) * | 1991-02-14 | 1992-08-19 | Ind Tech Res Inst | A sorting device for shell fishes |
| CN2580768Y (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-10-22 | 熊依楞 | Rotary drum type tail cutter for spiral shell |
| CN201070597Y (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-11 | 邹强 | Anti-centripetal barrel reelecting machine |
| CN201108008Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-09-03 | 彭德权 | Fish and shrimp automatic numerical control grading screen grader |
| CN204466775U (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛港湾职业技术学院 | A kind of clam sorting special equipment |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857355A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-20 | 赵志刚 | Suspension type cement mortar clam separator and its application |
| CN106857355B (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2022-09-06 | 赵志刚 | Rotary floating type mud sand slurry clam sorting machine and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104585291B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160914 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |