CN104569315B - A kind of fuel gas air distributing device - Google Patents

A kind of fuel gas air distributing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104569315B
CN104569315B CN201510030555.5A CN201510030555A CN104569315B CN 104569315 B CN104569315 B CN 104569315B CN 201510030555 A CN201510030555 A CN 201510030555A CN 104569315 B CN104569315 B CN 104569315B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adapter
mixed gas
tank
gas tank
air distributing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510030555.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104569315A (en
Inventor
王信群
吕岳
项疆腾
杨剑
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China Jiliang University
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China Jiliang University
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Publication of CN104569315A publication Critical patent/CN104569315A/en
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Publication of CN104569315B publication Critical patent/CN104569315B/en
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Abstract

A kind of fuel gas air distributing device, including: mixed gas tank, sealing flange and accessories section;This device have low cost, simple to operate, distribution is stable, convenient for cleaning, be applicable to the features such as polytype datonation-inhibition experiment.Its technical way is as follows: described mixed gas tank is the horizontal cylindrical tank that can be inter-connected via a bolt joint, and two ends use sealing flange to seal;Described accessories section includes being arranged on the pressure vacuum gauge adapter at mixed gas tank top, vacuum valve adapter, atmospheric valve adapter, standby adapter, it is separately positioned on gas inlet adapter and the gas outlet adapter of mixed gas tank both sides, and is arranged on the support base bottom mixed gas tank;Described standby adapter plug seals.

Description

A kind of fuel gas air distributing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-proof and explosion-proof experiment air distributing device field, be specifically related to a kind of fuel gas air distributing device.
Background technology
Imflammable gas is hazardous chemical common in industrial processes, and it typically uses hermetic container or pipeline etc. Mode carries out accumulating.Due to the restriction in space, gas under constraints with air or other combustion-supporting property gas mixed firing after Often produce rate of pressure rise drastically and higher blast pressure, cause serious damage sequence.Datonation-inhibition technology be Blast it may happen that front or time blast occurs to the effective means that suppresses of blast.At present, existing datonation-inhibition technical research side To mainly including pressed powder explosion-suppressing material, noble gas explosion-suppressing material and water base explosion-suppressing material etc..Wherein fuel gas or The preparation of noble gas has important effect to progress and the result of experiment.
The air distribution system of domestic many fire-proof and explosion-proof laboratorys is typically main by gas source unit, flow controlling unit, gas Mix unit, test flume unit, mechanical pressure gauge, data acquisition unit, computer etc. to constitute.Flow controlling unit mostly uses people Part work and part study number controls, and what gas was mixed direct allocates test flume into from gas source unit, more advanced then mixed device by gas and mixes Test flume is added after conjunction.The shortcoming of above prior art is that labor workload is big, and number of work is many, distribution accuracy rate and success Rate is low, is affected greatly by peopleware, poor stability, and precision is low, response speed is slow, causes distribution and conventional efficient low.Mostly Number air distributing device function singleness, is only same type of experiment and uses;More complicated air distribution system is the most expensive, preparation It is required that precision and accuracy have exceeded experiment.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current datonation-inhibition experiment air distributing device function singleness, operation complexity is loaded down with trivial details, it is limited to be suitable for experiment type Etc. technical problem, it is provided that a kind of combustible gas air distributing device, this device have low cost, simple to operate, distribution is stable, convenient for cleaning Etc. feature, it is adaptable to polytype datonation-inhibition experiment.
The technical solution of the present invention: a kind of fuel gas air distributing device, including: mixed gas tank, sealing flange, accessory portion Point;Described mixed gas tank is the horizontal cylindrical tank that can be inter-connected via a bolt joint, and two ends use sealing flange to seal.Described attached Part part, including being arranged on the pressure vacuum gauge adapter at mixed gas tank top, vacuum valve adapter, atmospheric valve adapter, standby adapter;The end Portion is provided with the side of the mixed gas tank supporting base and is provided with gas inlet adapter, and opposite side is provided with gas outlet adapter.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: system structure is reasonable, powerful, easy to operate.Distribution Tank, sealing flange are bolted, and distribution can realize different dismounting combinations flexibly, and then can be assembled into according to needed for experiment Different structure and the air distributing device of volume.Device uses dividing potential drop method distribution, it is possible to accurately regulate distribution ratio, and then can be dense to difference The flammable mixed gas of degree level enters datonation-inhibition test.The setting of pressure vacuum gauge both can measure during distribution true in distribution tank Reciprocal of duty cycle, can measure again after distribution initial pressure in distribution tank.Safety of the present invention is high, and low cost of manufacture can be widely used for not Work with the distribution of the datonation-inhibition experiment of type, reduce the spending of experiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air distributing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of compound mode schematic diagram of the air distributing device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the another kind of compound mode schematic diagram of the air distributing device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-mix gas tank, the adapter of 2-pressure vacuum gauge, the adapter of 3-vacuum valve, the standby adapter of 4-, 5-atmospheric valve adapter, The adapter of 6-air inlet, the adapter of 7-gas outlet, 8-sealing flange, 9-support base.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as to the present invention relates to The restriction of technical scheme.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fuel gas air distributing device, including: mixed gas tank, tank body sealing flange, adnexa adapter;Wherein said mixed gas Tank is a long 568mm, the horizontal cylindrical tank of internal diameter 150mm, and its two ends use sealing flange to seal, and tank body top sets very Hollow pressure gauge adapter, vacuum valve adapter, atmospheric valve adapter, standby adapter, tank body side is provided with gas inlet adapter, tank body another Side is provided with gas outlet adapter, and each adapter internal diameter is 18mm, long 35mm, the most equidistant between adapter, and uses spiral shell with adnexa Stricture of vagina connects.
The air distributing method (as a example by methane air premixes) of a kind of fuel gas air distributing device, the method includes walking as follows Rapid:
(1) the required methane gas dividing potential drop calculated according to dividing potential drop method.If explosive container 9L, required methane concentration is 9.5%, mixed Gas tank 1L, then calculating desired gas stagnation pressure by dividing potential drop method is 0.12MPa, and methane gas dividing potential drop is 0.12MPa.
(2) close other valves in addition to vacuum valve, start vacuum pump and mixed gas tank is carried out evacuation, in pumping process Note observing vacuum pressure meter reading on mixed gas tank, when reading reaches-0.1MPa, close vacuum pump and vacuum valve;Then beat Drive methane gas inlet valve, be passed through the methane gas of 0.12MPa, be then shut off methane gas inlet valve, stand a period of time.
(3) after experiment terminates, open atmospheric valve and gas inlet valve, be passed through compressed air, to experiment remaining in system Gas purges.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 2 is a kind of compound mode of air distributing device of the present invention, and this compound mode can make distribution described in embodiment 1 The increasing of device volume is twice, and it is achieved in that: two identical mixed gas tanks use bolts to be connected with each other, and additionally two ends utilize and seal Flange seal, the plug sealing that unnecessary adapter is adaptive.Connect by the constantly superposition of this rule simultaneously, the experiment of bigger volume can be met The requirement of device.Remaining part structure and air distributing method are same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
Fig. 3 is the another kind of compound mode of air distributing device of the present invention, wherein two identical mixed gas tank outgoing gas connection tube phases Right, and be attached with the pipeline that diameter is identical with adapter, the adaptive plug of unnecessary adapter seals, remaining part structure Same as in Example 1 with air distributing method.

Claims (2)

1. a fuel gas air distributing device, including: mixed gas tank (1), sealing flange (8), accessories section;It is characterized in that: institute Stating mixed gas tank (1) is the horizontal cylindrical tank that can be inter-connected via a bolt joint, and two ends use sealing flange (8) to seal;Described Accessories section is located on mixed gas tank (1) tank body;Described accessories section includes that the pressure vacuum gauge being arranged on mixed gas tank (1) top connects Pipe (2), vacuum valve adapter (3), atmospheric valve adapter (4), standby adapter (5);Bottom is provided with the mixed gas tank supporting base (9) (1) side is provided with gas inlet adapter (6), and opposite side is provided with gas outlet adapter (7), the gas of two identical mixed gas tanks Body discharge connection is relative, and is attached with the pipeline that diameter is identical with adapter, the plug sealing of unnecessary adapter adaptation.
Fuel gas air distributing device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described standby adapter (5) is close with plug Envelope.
CN201510030555.5A 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 A kind of fuel gas air distributing device Expired - Fee Related CN104569315B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510030555.5A CN104569315B (en) 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 A kind of fuel gas air distributing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510030555.5A CN104569315B (en) 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 A kind of fuel gas air distributing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104569315A CN104569315A (en) 2015-04-29
CN104569315B true CN104569315B (en) 2017-01-04

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110514696A (en) * 2019-08-27 2019-11-29 东北大学 A kind of premixed gas Flammability limits measuring device and method

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GB8825149D0 (en) * 1988-10-27 1988-11-30 Calor Gas Ltd Improvements in & relating to i c engines
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CN100575951C (en) * 2006-05-26 2009-12-30 南京工业大学 Multifunctional gas explosion experiment system
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US7587951B2 (en) * 2006-09-11 2009-09-15 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Thermophoresis-resistant gas dilution apparatus for use in emissions analysis
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CN201333383Y (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-10-28 南京特种气体厂有限公司 Gas preparation device for preparing mixed gas including low-pressure liquid gas component
CN201357057Y (en) * 2009-02-19 2009-12-09 上海神开石油化工装备股份有限公司 Preparing device for multicomponent mixed gas
CN201791485U (en) * 2010-09-15 2011-04-13 衢州奥仕特照明有限公司 Gas mixing device
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CN204462104U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-07-08 中国计量学院 A kind of inflammable gas air distributing device

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Owner name: CHINA JILIANG UNIVERSITY

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Effective date: 20150624

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Address after: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310018 Jianggan District Xiasha Higher Education Park source Street No. 258 China Jiliang University

Applicant after: China Jiliang University

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310018 Jianggan District Xiasha Higher Education Park source Street No. 258 China Jiliang University

Applicant before: Yang Kangli

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Xinqun

Inventor after: Lv Yue

Inventor after: Xiang Jiangteng

Inventor after: Yang Jian

Inventor before: Lv Yue

Inventor before: Wang Xinqun

Inventor before: Xiang Jiangteng

Inventor before: Yang Jian

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Granted publication date: 20170104

Termination date: 20200121