CN104568618B - A kind of four station strain gauge load cell creeps test loading method and device - Google Patents

A kind of four station strain gauge load cell creeps test loading method and device Download PDF

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CN104568618B
CN104568618B CN201510025909.7A CN201510025909A CN104568618B CN 104568618 B CN104568618 B CN 104568618B CN 201510025909 A CN201510025909 A CN 201510025909A CN 104568618 B CN104568618 B CN 104568618B
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loading
chain
longitudinal
strain gauge
gauge load
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CN104568618A (en
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张亚运
许文超
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep test loading method and device, described method principal character is as follows:Strain gauge load cell to be tested, is first arranged on horizontal, longitudinal loading bench by left port, the rear port of longitudinal chute in horizontal concrete chute by upper and lower fixture respectively;Drive horizontal, longitudinal direction loading guide rail to move by transverse direction, longitudinal driving device, sensor to be tested is transported under four loading chains, tested automatically by the measuring head on four loading chains.Described device includes upper mounting plate, support frame, the first loading chain, the second loading chain, the 3rd loading chain, the 4th loading chain, horizontal loading device, longitudinal loading device, weighted platform, stand, display screen, strain gauge load cell.The present invention is loaded and tested simultaneously using four stations loading chain, substantially increases testing efficiency;Meanwhile, two-way automatic transport is realized using horizontal, longitudinal direction loading guide rail, automaticity is high.

Description

A kind of four station strain gauge load cell creeps test loading method and device
Technical field
Loading method is tested the present invention relates to a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep, including it is same using four stations The step of Shi Jinhang loadings are tested and conveyed using the two-way automatic cycle of strain gauge load cell.
Add the invention further relates to a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep loading device for testing, including four synchronizations The loading chain of load, the loading bench moved back and forth back and forth with horizontal and vertical guide rail belongs to the innovation in creep test device field.
Background technology
Strain gauge load cell, is mainly used in engineering dynamometry and Weighing.Strain gauge load cell is that manufacture is each The main devices of electronic scale are planted, the precision height of the sensor directly affects the quality of electronic scale.In strain gauge load cell Performance parameter in, the croop property parameter of strain gauge load cell directly influences the finger such as measurement accuracy, measurement accuracy Mark.Therefore, the detection of weighing sensor croop property has very important meaning to weighing sensor.In actual production, claim Retransmitting the detection of the croop property of sensor also includes instantaneous back to zero, and this two indexs can be completed in a creep test process.
In the test of traditional strain gauge load cell croop property, mainly using two schemes:Firstth, for amount The miniature weighing sensor used on journey aluminium alloy weighing sensor less than normal and human body balance, is combined many using portable counterweight mostly The system of passage acquisition instrument composition, and hand-kept data complete creep and the test of instantaneous back to zero;The technical scheme is present The shortcomings of big workman's amount of labour, low production efficiency, the slow picking rate of data.Second, for the larger stainless steel of range and Steel alloy weighing sensor, mostly using comparison-type, lever, superposing type force measuring machine combination single channel acquisition instrument, computer Complete creep and the test of instantaneous back to zero.A weighing sensor, and weighing and sensing can only be disposably loaded in the technical scheme Can not realizing for device is automatically entered and exported, and the staff of configuration is more, low production efficiency.
In order to overcome the defect of existing strain gauge load cell creep test, there has been proposed design weighing sensor The system that creep is loaded and tested automatically, to improve production efficiency, meanwhile, increase the accuracy of test.Such as in Chinese patent Shen Please number be 201110443493.2 in disclose a kind of multi-head electronic formula high-temerature creep permanent strength testing machine, this technical scheme The stretching attachment means that frame is used to constrain sample provided with two or more, each stretching attachment means of the testing machine are only Vertical control, lasting or creep test can be carried out respectively.Though this technical scheme can realize that multiple creep tests are carried out simultaneously, work as When the quantity of stretching attachment means is more, it is necessary to which many people complete to test to coordinate, and increase personnel, efficiency are reduced, so technology Scheme has technological deficiency.The technical scheme of the bull creep testing experiment machine provided beyond above-mentioned patent, is seldom related to Using the technical scheme of multistation creep loading test device.
The invention discloses a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep test loading method and device, four stations Loaded and tested simultaneously, the testing efficiency of strain gauge load cell can be effectively improved, meanwhile, loaded using horizontal, longitudinal direction Device is realized to the conveying of the two-way automatic cycle of strain gauge load cell.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep survey in view of the shortcomings of the prior art Loading method and device are tried, the loading test job of strain gauge load cell is synchronously carried out by four stations, meanwhile, use Horizontal, longitudinal loading device realizes the two-way automatic cycle conveying of strain gauge load cell, so as to improve the efficiency of creep test And accuracy.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
For a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep test loading method, the creep that the present invention is taken is surveyed Examination loading method is to include the first loading chain, the second loading chain, the 3rd loading chain, laterally the 4th loading chain, loading guide rail, transverse direction Chute, lateral driver device, longitudinal direction loading guide rail, longitudinal chute, longitudinal driving device, measuring head, strain gauge load cell, Strain gauge load cell includes one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells, four described loadings Chain structure is identical;A kind of four station strain gauge load cell creeps test loading method, it is mainly characterized by including following step Suddenly:
A. left port in horizontal concrete chute, the rear port of longitudinal chute, the strain weighing that pending creep is tested are passed Sensor is arranged on the loading bench on laterally loading guide rail and longitudinal direction loading guide rail by upper and lower fixture respectively;
B. under the driving of lateral driver device, laterally the movement of loading guide rail, to be tested No. five, No. six strain-types are claimed Sensor is retransmitted to be transported to immediately below the test point of the measuring head of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain;First loading chain and the 3rd adds Carry chain to move downward, the measuring head of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain is respectively to No. five, No. six strain weighings being tested Sensor is tested;Now, installation seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells on the laterally loading bench of loading guide rail;
C. while laterally loading guide rail is moved, under the driving of longitudinal driving device, longitudinal direction loading guide rail is also moved, will No. one to be tested, No. two strain gauge load cells be transported to the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain measuring head test point Underface;Second loading chain and the 4th loading chain are moved downward, and the measuring head of the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain is respectively to wanting No. one of test, No. two strain gauge load cells are tested;Now, longitudinally loading guide rail loading bench on install three, No. four strain gauge load cells;
D. when the first loading chain and the 3rd loads creep test job knot of the chain to No. five, No. six strain gauge load cells Shu Hou, the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain are moved upwards;Under the driving of lateral driver device, laterally loading guide rail movement, No. five, No. six strain gauge load cells be transported to the right output port of horizontal concrete chute, now, No. seven, No. eight strain weighings pass Sensor is transported to immediately below the test point of the measuring head of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain, the first loading chain and the 3rd loading Chain is moved downward, and measuring head carries out creep test to No. seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells;Now, on the right side of horizontal concrete chute Tested No. five, No. six sensors are pulled down, and install next group biography to be tested by port, staff from loading table top Sensor;Similarly, then under the driving of lateral driver device, laterally loading guide rail movement, No. seven, No. eight sensors are transported to The left port of guide rail is laterally loaded, the sensor to be tested just installed is transported to the first loading chain and the 3rd and loads chain Tested immediately below the test point of measuring head, hence into next working cycles;So laterally loading guide rail is reciprocal back and forth The work of installation, test and dismounting is repeated in motion, strain gauge load cell;
E. similarly, laterally loading guide rail movement while, when second loading chain and the 4th loading chain to No. one, No. two should After the creep test job of variant weighing sensor terminates, the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain are moved upwards;In zigzag tread patterns Under the driving of device, longitudinal direction loading guide rail movement, No. one, No. two strain gauge load cells be transported to the front end of longitudinal chute Mouthful, now, No. three, No. four strain gauge load cells be transported to the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain measuring head test Immediately below point, the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain are moved downward, and measuring head is carried out to No. three, No. four strain gauge load cells Creep is tested;Now, in the front port of longitudinal chute, staff by tested No. one, No. two sensors from loading table top On pull down, and next group sensor to be tested is installed;Similarly, then under the driving of longitudinal driving device, longitudinal direction loading is led Rail is moved, No. three, No. four sensors be transported to the rear port of longitudinal chute, the sensor to be tested just installed is transported Tested, followed hence into next work immediately below to the test point of the second loading chain and the measuring head of the 4th loading chain Ring;So loading guide rail in longitudinal direction is moved back and forth, and the work of installation, test and dismounting is repeated in strain gauge load cell Make.
For a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep loading device for testing, creep test loading of the invention Device includes upper mounting plate, support frame, the first loading chain, the second loading chain, the 3rd loading chain, laterally the 4th loading chain, loading dress Put, longitudinal loading device, weighted platform, stand, display screen, strain gauge load cell.Described first loading chain, second plus Carry chain, the 3rd loading chain, the 4th loading chain structure identical, be hingedly mounted on upper mounting plate;It is described horizontal loading device, vertical It is arranged on to loading device on weighted platform;Described weighted platform is arranged in stand;Described support frame is used for connecting Platform and weighted platform, meanwhile, available for installation display screen;Described display screen is provided with button, the mistake that can be tested loading Journey is controlled and recorded corresponding test data;Described strain gauge load cell include one, two, three, four, five, six, 7th, No. eight strain gauge load cells.Described strain gauge load cell has certain testing range.
Described first loading chain include tension compression bidirectional cylinder, upper junction plate, lower connecting plate, measuring head, counterweight connecting rod, Test counterweight;Described tension compression bidirectional cylinder upper end is hingedly mounted on upper mounting plate, and lower end is hingedly mounted on upper junction plate;Institute The upper junction plate and lower connecting plate stated are bolted;Described measuring head is arranged on lower connecting plate by bolt;It is described Counterweight connecting rod upper end by bolt be arranged on lower connecting plate on;Described test counterweight is arranged under counterweight connecting rod End.
Described horizontal loading device include cross slide way, horizontal loading bench, horizontal leading screw, lateral balance lever, fixed plate, Bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, transverse drive shaft, driving gear, horizontal drive motor;Described cross slide way, horizontal loading bench, The quantity of fixed plate is four;Described bevel pinion, the quantity of bevel gear wheel are two;Described horizontal loading bench is installed On cross slide way;Described horizontal loading bench is provided with fixture, and described fixture includes upper fixture and lower clamp, for correspondence The positioning of variant weighing sensor;Be separately installed with five on described horizontal loading bench, six, seven, No. eight strain weighing sensings Device;Described fixed plate includes left fixed plate and right fixed plate, is respectively welded on cross slide way;Described horizontal leading screw passes through Feed screw nut and the connection of left fixed plate;The quantity of described horizontal leading screw is two, and oppositely oriented;Described lateral balance lever Circular hole through in right fixed plate;Described lateral balance lever mainly plays a part of to support and balanced;Described bevel pinion and Horizontal leading screw welds together;Described bevel gear wheel and transverse drive shaft is connected by key;Described bevel pinion and auger Gear engagement connection;Described driving gear is arranged in transverse drive shaft by key;Described horizontal drive motor passes through tooth Wheel drives driving gear to rotate.
Described longitudinal loading device include longitudinal rail, longitudinal loading bench, longitudinal leadscrew, bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, Driving gear, zigzag tread patterns axle, vertical drive motor;Described longitudinal rail, the quantity of longitudinal loading bench are four;Described Bevel pinion, the quantity of bevel gear wheel are two;Described longitudinal loading bench is arranged on longitudinal rail;Described longitudinal direction adds Microscope carrier is provided with fixture, and described fixture includes upper fixture and lower clamp, for the positioning to strain gauge load cell;It is described Longitudinal leadscrew pass through feed screw nut and longitudinal rail and connect;The quantity of described longitudinal leadscrew is two, and oppositely oriented;Institute The bevel pinion and longitudinal leadscrew stated weld together;Described bevel gear wheel and zigzag tread patterns axle is connected by key;Described Bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel engagement connection;Described driving gear is arranged on zigzag tread patterns axle by key;Described longitudinal direction Motor drives driving gear to rotate by gear.
Described weighted platform is provided with horizontal concrete chute, the movement for cross slide way;Described weighted platform is provided with Longitudinal chute, the movement for longitudinal rail;The lower section of plane where plane is located at horizontal concrete chute where described longitudinal chute At a certain distance from so that longitudinal leadscrew will not interfere with the movement of cross slide way, meanwhile, horizontal leading screw and lateral balance lever will not Longitudinal rail is interfered with to move together with strain gauge load cell;Described weighted platform is provided with horizontal platform, is used for Horizontal drive motor is installed;Described weighted platform is provided with longitudinal platform, for installing vertical drive motor;Described loading Platform is provided with circular hole, for passing through for counterweight connecting rod.
When in use, staff I installs strain gauge load cell in the left port of the horizontal concrete chute of weighted platform After on horizontal loading bench, then the strain gauge load cell tested is unloaded in horizontal concrete chute right output port, and under installation A collection of strain gauge load cell to be measured;Then arrive horizontal concrete chute left port and start next working cycles;Similarly, staff II carries out same work in the forward and backward port of longitudinal chute.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) present invention loads test simultaneously using four stations, and not only automaticity is high, and effective realize is cut payroll to improve efficiency. Before the present invention is not used, weighing sensor creep test needs many people's cooperations to complete, and time-consuming, and efficiency is low;Carried using the present invention After the method and apparatus of the loading test of confession, two people are only needed, time-consuming short, efficiency high, personnel amount greatly reduces, and efficiency is carried significantly It is high.In the case where the testing time is certain, the daily output is significantly improved;
(2) present invention realizes the two-way automatic cycle conveying of strain gauge load cell using horizontal, longitudinal loading device, no The accuracy of test data is only realized, and makes the quality of product carefully controlled.After the present invention, the overall process of test need not Personnel are participated in, and often take turns the testing time unanimously, and influence of the human factor to test result, and the tested strain of the present invention are excluded completely Formula weighing sensor, which has, to be realized by horizontal, longitudinal loading device and transports, and switching in the absence of TCH test channel or influence each other causes Test error phenomenon bigger than normal;
(3) simple system of the invention, maintenance cost is low, can carry out extensive promotion and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the weighted platform of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal stroke of the present invention, the cross-sectional view of longitudinal chute;
Fig. 4 is the horizontal stroke of the present invention, the overlooking the structure diagram of longitudinal loading device;
Fig. 5 is the horizontal stroke of the present invention, the isometric structural representation of longitudinal loading device;
Fig. 6 is the first of the present invention structural representation for loading chain.
Embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, below In conjunction with specific embodiments and diagram, the present invention is expanded on further.
Reference picture 1 and Fig. 4, a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep test loading method of the invention, including Following steps:
(1) left port in horizontal concrete chute, the rear port of longitudinal chute, the strain weighing that pending creep is tested are passed Sensor is arranged on the loading bench on laterally loading guide rail and longitudinal direction loading guide rail by upper and lower fixture respectively;
(2) under the driving of lateral driver device, laterally loading guide rail movement, by be tested No. five, No. six strain-types Weighing sensor is transported to immediately below the test point of the measuring head of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain;First loading chain and the 3rd Loading chain is moved downward, and the measuring head of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain claims to be tested No. five, No. six strain-types respectively Sensor is retransmitted to be tested;Now, installation seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells on the laterally loading bench of loading guide rail;
(3) while laterally loading guide rail is moved, under the driving of longitudinal driving device, longitudinal direction loading guide rail is also moved, To be tested No. one, No. two strain gauge load cells are transported to the test of the measuring head of the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain Immediately below point;Second loading chain and the 4th loading chain are moved downward, and the measuring head of the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain is right respectively To be tested No. one, No. two strain gauge load cells are tested;Now, installed on the longitudinally loading bench of loading guide rail 3rd, No. four strain gauge load cells;
(4) the creep test job when the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain to No. five, No. six strain gauge load cells After end, the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain are moved upwards;Under the driving of lateral driver device, laterally loading guide rail is moved It is dynamic, No. five, No. six strain gauge load cells be transported to the right output port of horizontal concrete chute, now, No. seven, No. eight strain weighings Sensor is transported to immediately below the test point of the measuring head of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain, and the first loading chain and the 3rd adds Carry chain to move downward, measuring head carries out creep test to No. seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells;Now, in horizontal concrete chute Right output port, staff pulls down tested No. five, No. six sensors from loading table top, and it is to be tested to install next group Sensor;Similarly, then under the driving of lateral driver device, laterally loading guide rail movement, No. seven, No. eight sensors are conveyed To the left port of laterally loading guide rail, the sensor to be tested just installed is transported to the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain Measuring head test point immediately below tested, hence into next working cycles;So laterally loading guide rail is past back and forth The work of installation, test and dismounting is repeated in multiple motion, strain gauge load cell;
(5) similarly, while laterally loading guide rail movement, when the second loading chain and the 4th loads chain to No. one, No. two After the creep test job of strain gauge load cell terminates, the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain are moved upwards;Driven longitudinal Under the driving of dynamic device, longitudinal direction loading guide rail movement, No. one, No. two strain gauge load cells are transported to before longitudinal chute Port, now, No. three, No. four strain gauge load cells be transported to the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain measuring head survey Immediately below pilot, the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain are moved downward, and measuring head enters to No. three, No. four strain gauge load cells Row creep is tested;Now, in the front port of longitudinal chute, staff is by tested No. one, No. two sensors from loading bench Pulled down on face, and next group sensor to be tested is installed;Similarly, then under the driving of longitudinal driving device, longitudinal direction loading Guide rail is moved, No. three, No. four sensors be transported to the rear port of longitudinal chute, the sensor to be tested just installed is transported Tested, followed hence into next work immediately below the test point for being sent to the measuring head of the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain Ring;So loading guide rail in longitudinal direction is moved back and forth, and the work of installation, test and dismounting is repeated in strain gauge load cell Make.
The creep loading device for testing of the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, for a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep loading device for testing, this The creep loading device for testing of invention includes upper mounting plate 1, the loading loading loading chain of chain the 4, the 3rd of chain 3, second of support frame 2, first 5th, the 4th loading chain 6, horizontal loading device 7, longitudinal loading device 8, weighted platform 9, stand 10, display screen 11, strain-type claim Retransmit sensor 12.The the first described loading loading loading loading of chain the 5, the 4th structure of chain 6 of chain the 4, the 3rd of chain 3, second is identical, cuts with scissors Connect on upper mounting plate 1;Described horizontal loading device 7, longitudinal loading device 8 are arranged on weighted platform 9;Described adds Carrying platform 9 is arranged in stand 10;Described support frame 2 is used for connecting upper mounting plate 1 and weighted platform 9, meanwhile, available for installing Display screen 11;Described display screen 11 is provided with button, can be controlled and record corresponding survey to the process of loading test Try data;Described strain gauge load cell 12 includes one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells. Described strain gauge load cell 12 has certain testing range.
Reference picture 1 and Fig. 6, the first described loading chain 3 include tension compression bidirectional cylinder 301, upper junction plate 302, lower connection Plate 303, measuring head 304, counterweight connecting rod 305, test counterweight 306;The described upper end of tension compression bidirectional cylinder 301 is hingedly mounted on On upper mounting plate 1, lower end is hingedly mounted on upper junction plate 302;Described upper junction plate 302 and lower connecting plate 303 passes through bolt Connection;Described measuring head 304 is arranged on lower connecting plate 303 by bolt;The upper end of described counterweight connecting rod 305 passes through Bolt is arranged on lower connecting plate 303;Described test counterweight 306 is arranged on the lower end of counterweight connecting rod 305.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described horizontal loading device 7 include cross slide way 701, horizontal loading bench 702, horizontal stroke To leading screw 703, lateral balance lever 704, fixed plate 705, bevel pinion 706, bevel gear wheel 707, transverse drive shaft 708, active Gear 709, horizontal drive motor 710;Described cross slide way 701, horizontal loading bench 702, the quantity of fixed plate 705 are four It is individual;Described bevel pinion 706, the quantity of bevel gear wheel 707 are two;Described horizontal loading bench 702 is arranged on laterally On guide rail 701;Described horizontal loading bench 702 is provided with fixture 7021, and described fixture 7021 includes upper fixture and lower clamp, For the positioning to strain gauge load cell 12;Be separately installed with five on described horizontal loading bench 702, six, seven, No. eight should Variant weighing sensor;Described fixed plate 705 includes left fixed plate and right fixed plate, is respectively welded on cross slide way 701; Described horizontal leading screw 703 is connected by feed screw nut and left fixed plate;The quantity of described horizontal leading screw 703 is two, and It is oppositely oriented;Described lateral balance lever 704 passes through the circular hole in right fixed plate;Described lateral balance lever 704 mainly plays branch Support and the effect of balance;Described bevel pinion 706 and horizontal leading screw 703 welds together;Described bevel gear wheel 707 and horizontal stroke Connected to drive shaft 708 by key;Described bevel pinion 706 and the engagement connection of bevel gear wheel 707;Described driving gear 709 are arranged in transverse drive shaft 708 by key;Described horizontal drive motor 710 drives 709 turns of driving gear by gear It is dynamic.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described longitudinal loading device 8 include longitudinal rail 801, longitudinal loading bench 802, indulged To leading screw 803, bevel pinion 804, bevel gear wheel 805, driving gear 806, zigzag tread patterns axle 807, vertical drive motor 808; Described longitudinal rail 801, the quantity of longitudinal loading bench 802 are four;Described bevel pinion 804, the number of bevel gear wheel 805 Amount is two;Described longitudinal loading bench 802 is arranged on longitudinal rail 801;Described longitudinal loading bench 802 is provided with folder Tool 8021, described fixture 8021 includes upper fixture and lower clamp, for the positioning to strain gauge load cell 12;Described Longitudinal leadscrew 803 is connected by feed screw nut and longitudinal rail 801;The quantity of described longitudinal leadscrew 803 is two, and rotation direction Conversely;Described bevel pinion 804 and longitudinal leadscrew 803 welds together;Described bevel gear wheel 805 and zigzag tread patterns axle 807 are connected by key;Described bevel pinion 804 and the engagement connection of bevel gear wheel 805;Described driving gear 806 passes through key On zigzag tread patterns axle 807;Described vertical drive motor 808 drives driving gear 806 to rotate by gear.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described weighted platform 9 are provided with horizontal concrete chute 901, the shifting for cross slide way 701 It is dynamic;Described weighted platform 9 is provided with longitudinal chute 902, the movement for longitudinal rail 801;The described institute of longitudinal chute 902 It is located at the distance below of the place plane of horizontal concrete chute 901 in plane so that longitudinal leadscrew 803, which will not interfere with, laterally leads The movement of rail 701, meanwhile, horizontal leading screw 703 and lateral balance lever 704 will not interfere with longitudinal rail 801 and claim with strain-type Sensor 12 is retransmitted to move together;Described weighted platform 9 is provided with horizontal platform 903, for installing horizontal drive motor 710; Described weighted platform 9 is provided with longitudinal platform 904, for installing vertical drive motor 808;Set on described weighted platform 9 There is circular hole 905, for passing through for counterweight connecting rod 305.
When in use, staff I the horizontal concrete chute 901 of weighted platform 9 left port, by strain gauge load cell After 12 are arranged on horizontal loading bench 702, then in the right output port of horizontal concrete chute 901 by the strain gauge load cell 12 tested Unload, and next group strain gauge load cell 12 to be measured is installed;Then arrive the left port of horizontal concrete chute 901 and start next work Circulation;Similarly, staff II carries out same work in the forward and backward port of longitudinal chute 902.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (5)

1. loading method is tested in a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. left port in horizontal concrete chute, the rear port of longitudinal chute, the strain gauge load cell that pending creep is tested It is arranged on respectively by upper and lower fixture on the loading bench on laterally loading guide rail and longitudinal direction loading guide rail;
B. under the driving of lateral driver device, laterally loading guide rail movement passes to be tested No. five, No. six strain weighings Sensor is transported to immediately below the test point of the measuring head of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain;First loading chain and the 3rd loading chain Move downward, the measuring head of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain is respectively to No. five, No. six strain weighings sensings being tested Device is tested;Now, installation seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells on the laterally loading bench of loading guide rail;
C. while laterally loading guide rail is moved, under the driving of longitudinal driving device, longitudinal direction loading guide rail is also moved, will be to be measured Examination No. one, No. two strain gauge load cells be transported to the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain measuring head test point just under Side;Second loading chain and the 4th loading chain are moved downward, and the measuring head of the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain is respectively to that will test No. one, No. two strain gauge load cells are tested;Now, install three on the longitudinally loading bench of loading guide rail, No. four Strain gauge load cell;
D. the creep test job when the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain to No. five, No. six strain gauge load cells terminates Afterwards, the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain are moved upwards;Under the driving of lateral driver device, the laterally movement of loading guide rail, five Number, No. six strain gauge load cells be transported to the right output port of horizontal concrete chute, now, No. seven, No. eight strain weighings sensings Device is transported to immediately below the test point of the measuring head of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain, the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain Move downward, measuring head carries out creep test to No. seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells;Now, in the right-hand member of horizontal concrete chute Mouthful, tested No. five, No. six sensors are pulled down, and install next group sensing to be tested by staff from loading table top Device;Similarly, then under the driving of lateral driver device, laterally loading guide rail movement, No. seven, No. eight sensors be transported to horizontal stroke To the left port of loading guide rail, the sensor to be tested just installed is transported to the survey of the first loading chain and the 3rd loading chain Tested immediately below the test point for trying head, hence into next working cycles;So laterally loading guide rail is back and forth transported back and forth Dynamic, the work of installation, test and dismounting is repeated in strain gauge load cell;
E. similarly, while laterally loading guide rail movement, when the second loading chain and the 4th loads chain to No. one, No. two strain-types After the creep test job of weighing sensor terminates, the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain are moved upwards;In longitudinal driving device Driving under, longitudinal direction loading guide rail movement, No. one, No. two strain gauge load cells be transported to the front port of longitudinal chute, Now, No. three, No. four strain gauge load cells be transported to the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain measuring head test point Underface, the second loading chain and the 4th loading chain are moved downward, and measuring head carries out compacted to No. three, No. four strain gauge load cells Become test;Now, in the front port of longitudinal chute, staff is by tested No. one, No. two sensors from loading table top Pull down, and next group sensor to be tested is installed;Similarly, then under the driving of longitudinal driving device, longitudinal direction loading guide rail It is mobile, No. three, No. four sensors be transported to the rear port of longitudinal chute, the sensor to be tested just installed is transported to Tested immediately below the test point of the measuring head of second loading chain and the 4th loading chain, hence into next working cycles; So loading guide rail in longitudinal direction is moved back and forth, and the work of installation, test and dismounting is repeated in strain gauge load cell Make.
2. a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep test loading method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Chain, laterally the 4th loading chain, loading guide rail, laterally horizontal concrete chute, drive are loaded including the first loading chain, the second loading chain, the 3rd Dynamic device, longitudinal direction loading guide rail, longitudinal chute, longitudinal driving device, measuring head, strain gauge load cell, strain weighing Sensor includes one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells, four described loading chain structures are identical.
3. a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep loading device for testing, it is characterised in that:Including upper mounting plate, support Frame, the first loading chain, the second loading chain, the 3rd loading chain, the 4th loading chain, horizontal loading device, longitudinal loading device, loading Platform, stand, display screen, strain gauge load cell;Described first loads chain, the second loading chain, the 3rd loading chain, the 4th Load chain structure identical, be hingedly mounted on upper mounting plate;Described horizontal loading device, longitudinal loading device are arranged on loading On platform;Described weighted platform is arranged in stand;Described display screen is provided with button;Described strain weighing sensing Device includes one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells;
Described horizontal loading device includes cross slide way, horizontal loading bench, horizontal leading screw, lateral balance lever, fixed plate, conelet Gear, bevel gear wheel, transverse drive shaft, driving gear, horizontal drive motor;Described cross slide way, horizontal loading bench, fixation The quantity of plate is four;Described bevel pinion, the quantity of bevel gear wheel are two;Described horizontal loading bench is arranged on horizontal stroke On direction guiding rail;Described horizontal loading bench is provided with fixture, and described fixture includes upper fixture and lower clamp;Described transverse direction adds Be separately installed with five on microscope carrier, six, seven, No. eight strain gauge load cells;Described fixed plate includes left fixed plate and the right side is solid Fixed board, is respectively welded on cross slide way;Described horizontal leading screw is connected by feed screw nut and left fixed plate;Described transverse direction The quantity of leading screw is two, and oppositely oriented;Described lateral balance lever passes through the circular hole in right fixed plate;Described small bevel gear Wheel and horizontal leading screw weld together;Described bevel gear wheel and transverse drive shaft is connected by key;Described bevel pinion and Bevel gear wheel engagement connection;Described driving gear is arranged in transverse drive shaft by key;Described horizontal drive motor leads to Crossing gear drives driving gear to rotate;
Described longitudinal loading device includes longitudinal rail, longitudinal loading bench, longitudinal leadscrew, bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, active Gear, zigzag tread patterns axle, vertical drive motor;Described longitudinal rail, the quantity of longitudinal loading bench are four;Described conelet Gear, the quantity of bevel gear wheel are two;Described longitudinal loading bench is arranged on longitudinal rail;Described longitudinal loading bench Fixture is provided with, described fixture includes upper fixture and lower clamp;Described longitudinal leadscrew passes through feed screw nut and longitudinal rail Connection;The quantity of described longitudinal leadscrew is two, and oppositely oriented;Described bevel pinion and longitudinal leadscrew is welded on one Rise;Described bevel gear wheel and zigzag tread patterns axle is connected by key;Described bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel engagement connection;It is described Driving gear by key be arranged on zigzag tread patterns axle on;Described vertical drive motor drives driving gear to turn by gear It is dynamic.
4. a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep loading device for testing according to claim 3, its feature exists In:The first described loading chain includes tension compression bidirectional cylinder, upper junction plate, lower connecting plate, measuring head, counterweight connecting rod, test Counterweight;Described tension compression bidirectional cylinder upper end is hingedly mounted on upper mounting plate, and lower end is hingedly mounted on upper junction plate;Described Upper junction plate and lower connecting plate are bolted;Described measuring head is arranged on lower connecting plate by bolt;Described weight The upper end of code connecting rod is arranged on lower connecting plate by bolt;Described test counterweight is arranged on the lower end of counterweight connecting rod.
5. a kind of four stations strain gauge load cell creep loading device for testing according to claim 3, its feature exists In:Described weighted platform is provided with horizontal concrete chute;Described weighted platform is provided with longitudinal chute;On described weighted platform Provided with horizontal platform;Described weighted platform is provided with longitudinal platform;Described weighted platform is provided with circular hole.
CN201510025909.7A 2015-01-19 2015-01-19 A kind of four station strain gauge load cell creeps test loading method and device Expired - Fee Related CN104568618B (en)

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