CN104568467B - Heavy ride examination Fuel Consumption or the detection method of discharge - Google Patents

Heavy ride examination Fuel Consumption or the detection method of discharge Download PDF

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CN104568467B
CN104568467B CN201510025470.8A CN201510025470A CN104568467B CN 104568467 B CN104568467 B CN 104568467B CN 201510025470 A CN201510025470 A CN 201510025470A CN 104568467 B CN104568467 B CN 104568467B
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fuel consumption
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CN104568467A (en
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吴明
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Changshu Southeast High Tech Venture Service Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of heavy ride examination Fuel Consumption or the detection method of discharge, it is adaptable to which the examination of road cruising mode or transient condition detection Fuel Consumption or discharge are intended in heavy ride die trial.Transient condition platform is tried, with calculating method judge vehicle comprehensive dynamic it is qualified after just Platform test, and vehicle drive shaft weight should be made not less than minimum adhesion weight.The examination of road resistance of same speed subtracts the device for power absorption loading force of vehicle roller whole system resistance as cruising mode, accelerating mode platform tries device for power absorption loading force on the basis of cruising mode's loading force, also want superposition inertia acceleration resistance, sensor vibration power can be reinforced with superposition or without end, in the case where engine output torque and rotary speed property is met, selection continues the relatively high gear measurement of stipulated time, engine speed is greater than equal to its minimum stable engine speed during upshift, can calculate correction fuel consumption.

Description

Heavy ride examination Fuel Consumption or the detection method of discharge
Technical field
Heavy ride examination Fuel Consumption or the detection method of discharge, are that heavy goods vehicles appear on the stage die trial plan completely in chassis dynamometer A kind of detection method of vehicle cruising mode or transient condition the examination of road, detection Fuel Consumption or waste gas discharge is carried, belongs to automobile Performance Platform test technical field.
Background technology
Existing fully loaded heavy goods vehicles cruising mode or transient condition detection Fuel Consumption or waste gas discharge, cruising mode are usual It is the examination of road, transient condition is typically by GB GB/T27840-2011《Heavy type commercial vehicle Fuel Consumption measuring method》, car Intend transient condition the examination of road C-WTVC circulation to detect Fuel Consumption or waste gas discharge in chassis dynamometer die trial of appearing on the stage, exist Following some deficiencies:1st, the average correction time slided on stand using vehicle adjusts the operation of chassis dynamometer loading capacity Property is bad;2nd, when chassis dynamometer equivalent inertia is not equal to the equivalent translation inertia of vehicle, platform examination does not have specification simulation loading Power;3rd, the necessary condition imperfection of gearbox gear is determined;4th, without evaluation vehicle comprehensive dynamic.Try to fire using heavy ride Material consumption or the detection method of discharge can overcome these not enough.Transient condition is comprising vehicle idling, acceleration, constant speed, subtracts Speed, cruising mode is the special case that transient state accelerating mode acceleration is 0.
The content of the invention
Fully loaded heavy type ride examination has following characteristics:Loading load is larger will to prevent empty-car driving wheel load less than normal in roller On trackslip;Heavy goods vehicles gearbox gear quantity and ratio disparities are larger is difficult to unify gear, same vehicle cruising mode or adds The Fuel Consumption of fast operating mode difference gear differs greatly, and to ensure accurate and operation the uniformity of detection, needs clear and definite high gear Principle:Must be used compared with high gear under the conditions of engine output torque and rotary speed property is met, and determined necessary compared with high gear Calculate engine torque load and rotating speed.
1st, vehicle the examination of road obtains the coefficient of rolling resistance formula and coefficient of air resistance formula under standard ambient condition, or When vehicle is the examination of road corresponding coefficient formula that modification vehicle then can refer to basic vehicle, or by Chinese invention patent application《Vapour The simulation of car multi-state the examination of road Fuel Consumption calculates detection method》, application number:201410444250.4, with belonging to inspection vehicle Class of vehicle statistics corresponding coefficient formula, calculate each speed the examination of road running resistance of institute inspection vehicle.
2nd, cruising mode's Platform test need not judge the comprehensive dynamic of vehicle, and transient condition Platform test need to first judge car Comprehensive dynamic, to engine torque external characteristic curve or engine output net torque external characteristic curve digitization after, In the range of engine stabilizer rotating speed, calculate engine resistance torque by each gear for circulating each speed point and be not more than δ × Me to sentence It is disconnected, in formula:δ is engine torque coefficient, typically slightly larger than or equal to 1;Me is the engine output of correspondence gear speed point Moment of torsion.First calculate the engine torque load of each speed point, if in certain accelerating mode overall process by instantaneous acceleration or Average acceleration calculates engine torque load, and each gear has multiple points to exceed regulation torsion in the engine stabilizer range of speeds Square limit value δ × Me, can determine that the comprehensive dynamic of vehicle is unqualified, i.e., cannot theoretically realize the actual row of the accelerating mode Sail, it is impossible to which completing transient-cycle in point state does not carry out platform examination, only by the comprehensive dynamic of calculating method it is qualified after just carry out platform and try loading Detection.
3rd, the platform examination resistance formula and the power of each speed of vehicle neutral position sliding measuring vehicle roller whole system on stand Sensor vibration power, the device for power absorption that the examination of road resistance of same speed subtracts platform examination resistance as speed cruising mode adds Power is carried, if force snesor vibration force is larger with respect to total load ratio, the loading force of device for power absorption can be with superposition vibration force.
4th, accelerating mode platform examination loading force wants the equivalent translation of superposition vehicle to be used on the basis of cruising mode's platform examination loading force The difference of amount (vehicle total quality and non-driven wheel equivalent inertia sum) and stand equivalent inertia is multiplied by the inertia of regulation acceleration Acceleration resistance, idling and decelerating mode device for power absorption are not loaded with.
5th, platform examination accelerating mode process, be according to correlations such as engine, gearbox, primary actuator, the vehicle bodies for logging in vehicle Technical parameter, calculates engine torque load and rotating speed to determine compared with high gear, while to consider the minimum length in time of gear, Excessively shift hunting is avoided, as the minimum length in time for rising three gears are not less than 3s, when the upshift more than or equal to four gears is most short lasting Between be not less than 6s, and engine speed is greater than its minimum stable engine speed ability upshift.
6th, the correction of detection Fuel Consumption is conducive to accurately comparing and evaluating under standard ambient condition, calculates correction Fuel Consumption QSchool=QInspection/ a, Q inspection are detection Fuel Consumption, and a is engine power correction coefficient.
Heavy ride examination Fuel Consumption or the detection method of discharge are heavy goods vehicles appears on the stage examination simulation road in chassis dynamometer Examination cruising mode or transient condition detection Fuel Consumption or a kind of method of discharge, it is characterised in that:The examination of transient condition platform will After engine output torque curve data, judged just to carry out Platform test after vehicle comprehensive dynamic is qualified with calculating method; Vehicle rolling resistance formula and air drag formula are first determined to calculate each speed the examination of road resistance, and then vehicle is in stand overhead Gear slides the resistance formula of measuring vehicle roller whole system and the force snesor vibration force of each speed, the examination of road resistance of same speed Power subtracts the device for power absorption loading force of vehicle roller whole system resistance as cruising mode, and accelerating mode platform examination power is inhaled Receiving apparatus loading force on the basis of cruising mode's loading force, also want the equivalent translation inertia of superposition vehicle and stand equivalent inertia it Difference is multiplied by the inertia acceleration resistance of regulation acceleration, and sensor vibration power can be reinforced with superposition or without end;The examination of accelerating mode platform is pressed The vehicle associated technical parameters of login, calculate engine torque load and rotating speed, are meeting engine output torque and rotating speed spy Property under, selection continues relatively high gear measurement Fuel Consumption or the waste gas discharge of stipulated time, and engine speed is big during upshift In equal to its minimum stable engine speed, prompting in good time is put into gear and is operated, and can calculate correction fuel consumption QSchool=QInspection/ a, QInspectionIt is inspection Fuel Consumption is surveyed, a is engine power correction coefficient.
Specific embodiment
By taking same storehouse grid lorry difference cruising mode platform examination and transient condition platform examination measurement fuel consumption per hundred kilometers as an example, for The specific embodiment of bright heavy ride examination Fuel Consumption or the detection method of discharge:
1st, with reference to JT719-2008《Operation truck fuel consumption limit value and measuring method》, 40km/h, 50km/h, Five constant speed point measurement fuel consumption per hundred kilometers of 60km/h, 70km/h, 80km/h, then press weight coefficient and calculate comprehensive hundred kilometers of oil again Consumption, vehicle parameter:Kerb weight 12050kg, gross mass 24110kg, tire classification are bias tire, vehicle commander 11995mm, overall width 2495mm, overall height 3950mm, front tread 1914mm, engine power rating 228kW, rated engine speed 2200r/min, master Gearratio is 4.875, nine gear gearboxes:One gear gearratio i1=11.02, i2=6.55, i3=4.64, I4=3.36, i5= 2.46th, i6=1.95, i7=1.38, i8=1.0, i9=0.73, footmark are gearbox gear.
(1) with the affiliated class of vehicle of inspection vehicle the coefficient of rolling resistance formula and coefficient of air resistance formula that count, press The associated vehicle technical parameter of login, calculates each speed point constant speed the examination of road running resistance of institute's inspection vehicle.
(2) power of the vehicle resistance formula of neutral position sliding measuring vehicle roller whole system and each speed point on stand is passed Sensor vibration force, the examination of road resistance of same speed subtracts vehicle roller whole system resistance, and the power for obtaining each cruising mode is inhaled Receiving apparatus loading force, because force snesor vibration force is larger with respect to total load ratio, device for power absorption loading force can be with superposition Vibration force.
(3) using eight gears, remaining speed using nine gears, constant force loading measurement fuel consumption per hundred kilometers is Q to 40km/h40=22.14, Q50=22.11, Q60=24.79, Q70=27.95, Q80=31.7, footmark is speed, comprehensive fuel consumption per hundred kilometers 29.3L/100km, Calculate engine power correction factor a=1.023, the comprehensive fuel consumption per hundred kilometers Q of correctionSchool=29.3/1.023=28.64L/ 100km。
2nd, above-mentioned same vehicle circulates transient condition Platform test by the C-WTVC of GB GB/T27840-2011.
(1) after the uppermost output net torque curve data of universal characteristic curve of engine, by Chinese invention patent Application number:201410444250.4 computational methods, can obtain the constant speed the examination of road running resistance of vehicle, setpoint engine torque coefficient δ limit values are 1.05, and the maximum engine torque load obtained using calculating method in circulation in 1800 seconds is exported divided by engine correspondence Moment of torsion is 0.986, and judging that vehicle comprehensive dynamic is qualified carries out Platform test.
(2) neutral position sliding measures the resistance formula of vehicle roller whole system and the force snesor vibration force of each speed, together The examination of road resistance of one speed subtracts vehicle roller whole system resistance, obtains the device for power absorption loading force of each cruising mode.
(3) accelerating mode device for power absorption loading force, on cruising mode's loading force, the equivalent translation of superposition vehicle are calculated The difference of inertia and stand equivalent inertia is multiplied by the inertia acceleration resistance of regulation acceleration, because force snesor vibration force is always born relatively Lotus ratio is smaller, can without end reinforce sensor vibration power.Idling operation and decelerating mode device for power absorption are not loaded with.
(4) calculate engine torque load and automatically select the relatively high gear of lasting stipulated time, prompting in good time put into gear and Operation, platform examination measures urban district circulation oil consumption 49.99L/100km, highway circulation oil consumption 39.46L/100km, high-speed circulating oil consumption 34.1L/100km, can be calculated comprehensive fuel consumption per hundred kilometers 37.83L/100km.Calculating engine power correction factor can be increased A=1.026, obtains correcting comprehensive fuel consumption per hundred kilometers QSchool=37.83/1.021=37.05L/100km.
Heavy ride examination Fuel Consumption or the detection method of discharge, have the advantages that to detect accurate, good operability, are applicable The detection of the various performances of heavy goods vehicles energy-saving and emission-reduction is tried in platform.

Claims (1)

1. heavy ride examination Fuel Consumption or the detection method of discharge are heavy goods vehicles intends the examination of road in chassis dynamometer die trial of appearing on the stage Cruising mode or transient condition detection Fuel Consumption or a kind of method of discharge, it is characterised in that:Cruising mode's Platform test The comprehensive dynamic of vehicle need not be judged, transient condition Platform test need to first judge the comprehensive dynamic of vehicle, engine is turned round After square external characteristic curve or engine output net torque external characteristic curve digitization, in the range of engine stabilizer rotating speed, press Each gear for circulating each speed point calculates engine torque load no more than δ × Me to judge, in formula:δ is engine torque system Number, typically not less than the engine output torque that 1, Me is correspondence gear speed point, the engine for first calculating each speed point is turned round Square load, if calculating engine torque load by instantaneous acceleration or average acceleration in certain accelerating mode overall process, Each gear has multiple points to exceed prescribed torque limit value δ × Me in the engine stabilizer range of speeds, can determine that the synthesis of vehicle Dynamic property is unqualified, i.e., cannot theoretically realize the actual travel of the accelerating mode, it is impossible to which completing transient-cycle in point state does not carry out platform Examination, only by the comprehensive dynamic of calculating method it is qualified after just carry out platform and try loading detection;Meet engine output torque and Must be used compared with high gear under the conditions of rotary speed property, and determination must calculate engine torque load and rotating speed compared with high gear, According to the associated technical parameters such as engine, gearbox, primary actuator, vehicle body for logging in vehicle, calculate engine torque load and Rotating speed is determined compared with high gear, while to consider the minimum length in time of gear, it is to avoid excessively shift hunting.
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CN105300702B (en) * 2015-11-20 2018-09-04 吴明 The determination method of the diesel engine for automobile engine factor
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CN100390521C (en) * 2004-06-01 2008-05-28 北京理工大学 Automobile ABS / ASR apparatus experiment table based on brake inertia test
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Address after: 215500 Qiuzhen building, Southeast campus, Changshu Institute of technology, No. 99, Hushan Road, Changshu Southeast Economic Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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Patentee before: Wu Ming