CN104566141A - 一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的led照明灯塔 - Google Patents

一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的led照明灯塔 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104566141A
CN104566141A CN201410792066.9A CN201410792066A CN104566141A CN 104566141 A CN104566141 A CN 104566141A CN 201410792066 A CN201410792066 A CN 201410792066A CN 104566141 A CN104566141 A CN 104566141A
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Prior art keywords
tower body
layer tower
graphene solar
led
solar power
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CN201410792066.9A
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傅立铭
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Suzhou Hanksam Lighting Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Hanksam Lighting Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410792066.9A priority Critical patent/CN104566141A/zh
Publication of CN104566141A publication Critical patent/CN104566141A/zh
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/032—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/04—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways
    • F21W2111/043—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways for lighthouses or lightships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2101/00—Point-like light sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

本发明公开了一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，其特征在于，包括照明灯塔本体，所述照明灯塔本体包括外层塔体、内层塔体，所述外层塔体与所述内层塔体之间采用支架连接，所述外层塔体上设置有石墨烯太阳能电池板，所述内层塔体设置有蓄电池组、充电控制器，所述内层塔体的顶部设置有照明系统，所述蓄电池组与所述照明系统相连。本发明采用石墨烯作为太阳能光电转换的半导体材料，提高了太阳能光电转换的效率，而且石墨烯太阳能电池板沿内层塔体呈圆周排列，能充分利用太阳光照产生光伏效应，实现太阳能光电转化的目的；LED灯使用寿命长，而且能减少海域污染，环保节能。

Description

一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔
技术领域
本发明涉及一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，属于照明系统技术领域。
背景技术
我国海岸线漫长，岛屿众多，而目前海上运输频繁，在岛屿上建立照明灯塔指示方向，防范礁石、险滩的风险，在恶劣天气中解决轮船抛锚的问题是十分有必要的，而利用太阳能来给照明灯塔提供电能既能防止海域污染，又能避免进行大规模输电线路的建设。
太阳能光电转换主要是以半导体材料为基础，利用光照产生电子-空穴对，在PN结上可以产生光电流和光电压的现象（光伏效应），从而实现太阳能光电转化的目的。通常所用的半导体材料主要为硅，但其光电转换效率不高，因而急需一种替代品来代替硅，然而石墨烯的问世引起了全世界的研究热潮。它是已知材料中最薄的一种，质料非常牢固坚硬，在室温状况，石墨烯是世界上导电性最好的材料，电子在其中的运动速度达到了光速的1/300传递电子的速度比已知导体都快。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，克服现有技术中存在的缺陷，本发明提供一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔。
本发明采用如下技术方案：一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，其特征在于，包括照明灯塔本体，所述照明灯塔本体包括外层塔体、内层塔体，所述外层塔体与所述内层塔体之间采用支架连接，所述外层塔体上设置有石墨烯太阳能电池板，所述内层塔体设置有蓄电池组、充电控制器，所述内层塔体的顶部设置有照明系统，所述蓄电池组与所述照明系统相连。
更进一步地说，所述蓄电池组与所述照明系统之间还设置有逆变器，用来给照明系统提供稳定均匀的电压。
更进一步地说，所述照明系统包括LED灯、防护罩，所述防护罩固定设置于所述内层塔体的上部。
更进一步地说，所述石墨烯太阳能电池板沿内层塔体呈圆周排列，能充分利用太阳光照产生光伏效应，实现太阳能光电转化的目的。
更进一步地说，所述充电控制器分别与所述蓄电池组、石墨烯太阳能电池板相连，根据充电供电需要闭合、断开发电和供电电路。
更进一步地说，所述支架的形状为网状三角形，增加照明灯塔的稳定性。
本发明所达到的有益效果：（1）采用石墨烯作为太阳能光电转换的半导体材料，提高了太阳能光电转换的效率；（2）石墨烯太阳能电池板沿内层塔体呈圆周排列，能充分利用太阳光照产生光伏效应，实现太阳能光电转化的目的；（3）LED灯使用寿命长，而且能减少海域污染，环保节能。
附图说明
图1是本发明的主视图的结构示意图。
图2是本发明的左视图的结构示意图。
图中标记的含义：1-石墨烯太阳能电池板，2-内层塔体，3-支架，4-LED灯，5-反光罩。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，而不能以此来限制本发明的保护范围。
如图1和图2所示的分别是本发明的主视图和左视图的结构示意图，本发明提供一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，包括照明灯塔本体，所述照明灯塔本体包括外层塔体、内层塔体2，外层塔体与内层塔体2之间采用支架3连接，外层塔体上设置有石墨烯太阳能电池板1，内层塔体2设置有蓄电池组、充电控制器，内层塔体2的顶部设置有照明系统，蓄电池组与照明系统相连。蓄电池组与照明系统之间还设置有逆变器，用来给照明系统提供稳定均匀的电压；充电控制器分别与所述蓄电池组、石墨烯太阳能电池板相连，根据充电供电需要闭合、断开发电和供电电路。
优选地，照明系统包括LED灯4、防护罩5，防护罩固定设置于内层塔体的上部。
优选地，石墨烯太阳能电池板1沿内层塔体呈圆周排列，能充分利用太阳光照产生光伏效应，实现太阳能光电转化的目的。
优选地，支架3的形状为网状三角形，增加照明灯塔的稳定性。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变形，这些改进和变形也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，其特征在于，包括照明灯塔本体，所述照明灯塔本体包括外层塔体、内层塔体，所述外层塔体与所述内层塔体之间采用支架连接，所述外层塔体上设置有石墨烯太阳能电池板，所述内层塔体设置有蓄电池组、充电控制器，所述内层塔体的顶部设置有照明系统，所述蓄电池组与所述照明系统相连。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，其特征在于，所述蓄电池组与所述照明系统之间还设置有逆变器。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，其特征在于，所述照明系统包括LED灯、防护罩，所述防护罩固定设置于所述内层塔体的上部。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，其特征在于，所述石墨烯太阳能电池板沿内层塔体呈圆周排列。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，其特征在于，所述充电控制器分别与所述蓄电池组、石墨烯太阳能电池板相连。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的LED照明灯塔，其特征在于，所述支架的形状为网状三角形。
CN201410792066.9A 2014-12-19 2014-12-19 一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的led照明灯塔 Pending CN104566141A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107388171A (zh) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-24 湖南国盛石墨科技有限公司 一种基于石墨烯太阳能发电系统的路灯

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US20080232094A1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-25 William Sanner Ramsdell Solar powered post lamp
KR20100082995A (ko) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-21 양민우 태양전지 모듈을 이용한 엘이디 등대
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CN102980124A (zh) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-20 倪晓旺 基于风光互补一体化供电模式的led航标灯
CN203632594U (zh) * 2013-11-10 2014-06-04 西安中科麦特电子技术设备有限公司 一种石墨烯太阳能电池发电系统
CN204328832U (zh) * 2014-12-19 2015-05-13 苏州汉克山姆照明科技有限公司 一种采用石墨烯太阳能发电系统的led照明灯塔

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080232094A1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-25 William Sanner Ramsdell Solar powered post lamp
KR20100082995A (ko) * 2009-01-12 2010-07-21 양민우 태양전지 모듈을 이용한 엘이디 등대
US20120146813A1 (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-06-14 Gilmore James C Emergency beacon and system
CN102980124A (zh) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-20 倪晓旺 基于风光互补一体化供电模式的led航标灯
CN203632594U (zh) * 2013-11-10 2014-06-04 西安中科麦特电子技术设备有限公司 一种石墨烯太阳能电池发电系统
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107388171A (zh) * 2016-05-17 2017-11-24 湖南国盛石墨科技有限公司 一种基于石墨烯太阳能发电系统的路灯

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