CN104563208A - Atmosphere condensation water collecting device for using natural energy - Google Patents
Atmosphere condensation water collecting device for using natural energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN104563208A CN104563208A CN201310472874.2A CN201310472874A CN104563208A CN 104563208 A CN104563208 A CN 104563208A CN 201310472874 A CN201310472874 A CN 201310472874A CN 104563208 A CN104563208 A CN 104563208A
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- condensation water
- collecting device
- semiconductor chilling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/28—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from humid air
Abstract
The invention relates to an atmosphere condensation water collecting device for using natural energy. The atmosphere condensation water collecting device comprises a power supply module, a refrigeration module and a collecting module, wherein the power supply module, the refrigeration module and the collecting module are connected in sequence, the refrigeration module is used for collecting moisture in atmosphere, and the collecting module is used for collecting condensation water obtained through the refrigeration module. The power supply module is used for converting the natural energy into electric energy and outputting the current to the refrigeration module; the power supply module comprises a solar panel, a wind power generation unit and a storage battery unit; the solar panel and the wind power generation unit are connected with the storage battery unit; and the storage battery unit is connected with the refrigeration module. According to the atmosphere condensation water collecting device, the solar energy and the wind power are adopted for providing electric power and are sourced from the natural energy, and external energy is not needed, so that environment hazards cannot be generated. The atmosphere condensation water collecting device can run under the condition that no power system and power system supply the energy; and convenience is brought to outdoor application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of atmospheric condensation water collecting device, specifically a kind ofly utilize the electric energy that solar energy and wind energy transformation be, collected the gathering-device of steam state moisture in air by semiconductor refrigerating technology condensation.
Background technology
Preserve the vapourous water of enormous amount in atmospheric environment, how to collect the urgent need technology that this steam state water body is a lot of drought and water-scarce area.The cardinal principle of collecting condensate water in air reduces bed temperature, makes it lower than the dewpoint temperature of environment, will form condensate water like this at carrier surface.Many researchers attempted the collection being carried out atmospheric water by various technology in the past, as utilized the moisture in the fog of net-shaped hygro-scopic structure of matter collection seashore; Utilize refrigeration modes to reduce carrier surface temperature, after reaching dew point, atmospheric water is collected in condensation; Utilize wind turbine power refrigeration, the moisture etc. condensed in air by reducing temperature.Said method can obtain the moisture in air under certain condition, but its atmospheric water condensation process all needs the support of the more external energy, and be difficult to be used in the incomplete region of energy resource supply basic condition, also need higher running cost simultaneously.
In the method reducing object temperature, be adopt compressor cooling agent method comparatively efficiently, as refrigerator etc., it needs higher energy input, but also possesses higher refrigerating efficiency, can form sub-zero cooling-down effect.In addition, also can utilize semiconductor refrigerating mode, conductor refrigeration is also thermoelectric cooling also known as electron cooling, a kind of cooling unit be made up of semiconductor, and just occur in about nineteen sixty, its theoretical foundation is peltier effect.After this theory obtains practical application, make the figure of merit of semiconductor cooling material reach quite level, develop present semiconductor cooler.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide and a kind ofly utilizes natural energy resource, can condense in different dewpoint temperature environment and collect the gathering-device of steam state moisture in air.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for achieving the above object is: a kind of atmospheric condensation water collecting device utilizing natural energy resource, comprising: the supply module be linked in sequence, for collecting the refrigeration module of atmosphere moisture and the collection module for collecting the condensate water that refrigeration module obtains; Described supply module is used for natural energy resource being converted to electric energy and providing electric current to export refrigeration module to, comprise solar battery group, wind-power electricity generation group and batteries, solar battery group, wind-power electricity generation group are all connected with batteries, and batteries is connected with refrigeration module.
Described refrigeration module comprises cold plate, heat sink and semiconductor chilling plate; Described cold plate and heat sink are parallel to be arranged, between post semiconductor chilling plate, semiconductor chilling plate is connected with batteries.
Described cold plate and heat sink are copper coin, and one side is vertically provided with multiple parallel copper sheet, and another side is for pasting semiconductor chilling plate.
Temperature controller is provided with between described batteries and semiconductor chilling plate.
Described semiconductor chilling plate is multiple, is connected in parallel.
The present invention has following beneficial effect and advantage:
1. the present invention adopts solar energy and wind-force to provide electric power, and its source is natural energy resource, without the need to the external energy, can not produce environmental hazard; The present invention can run under the condition not having electric power system and the dynamical system supply energy, facilitates field studies.
2. the present invention adopts semiconductor chilling plate, and having the features such as refrigeration is fast, pollution-free, operation is quiet, is a kind of refrigeration modes of high-quality environmental protection.
3. the present invention is provided with current-controlled switch, effectively can adjust the power of cooling piece, to ensure that condenser surface temperature is lower than ambient dew point temperature, can obtain lasting condensate water collecting.
4. supply module of the present invention have employed the integrated mode of solar energy and wind power generation, effectively increases the stability of supply module, overcomes the impact that rainy weather or calm weather are powered on this device.
5. the water of collection atmospheric condensation in the wild that is applied as of the present invention is provided convenience, and can supply water and provide possibility for field survivorship, animals and plants.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is atmospheric condensation water collecting device flowage structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is condenser structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is refrigeration module front view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of collection module;
Fig. 5 is atmospheric condensation water collecting device textural association schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
The present invention with solar energy and wind energy for power source, utilize the cooling function of semiconductor chilling plate, reduce condenser surface temperature, make its temperature lower than ambient dew point temperature, by condensation vapor effect, the vapourous water segregation junction in air is surperficial in condenser, and utilize gathering-device to collect the aqueous water condensate water obtained.
As shown in Figure 1, this device is primarily of following module composition:
Supply module: adopt solar panel and small-size wind power-generating group to form, and Accessory Battery group, provide galvanic current source to supply, and install current-controlled switch on cell output lines, can suitably regulation output electric current to regulate refrigerating capacity.Current-controlled switch can adopt resistance step-down current limliting (TZ4L-14C Autonic electric current output temperature controller), by the regulable control output current to the resistance value in temperature controller.
Refrigeration module: application semiconductor chilling plate is as refrigerating material, and by the semiconductor chilling plate of parallel combination respective numbers as low-temperature receiver, the present embodiment adopts multiple semiconductor chilling plate in parallel.Semiconductor chilling plate, as extraordinary low-temperature receiver, technology application has following advantage and disadvantage: 1, without any need for refrigerant, can continuous operation, and do not have pollution sources, do not shake during work, noise, life-span be long, it is easy to install.2, semiconductor chilling plate is electric current transducing type device, by the control of input current, can realize high-precision temperature and control.3, semiconductor chilling plate thermal inertia is very little, and the cooling and heating type time is very fast.4, the power of the single cooling element of semiconductor chilling plate is very little, but becomes refrigerating system with the Combination of Methods of parallel connection of the same type, and it is very large that power just can do, and therefore cooling power can accomplish the scope of a few milliwatt to upper myriawatt.5, the temperature range of semiconductor chilling plate is comparatively wide in range, can realize from positive temperature 90 DEG C to negative temperature 130 DEG C.
Refrigeration module adopts semiconductor chilling plate to reduce condenser surface temperature, obtains the condensation moisture in air, and collects condensate water by collection module.Comprise condenser and semiconductor chilling plate; Condenser is a pair structural member, each structural member comprises copper coin and the vertically disposed multiple parallel copper sheet of its one side, as shown in Figure 2, the copper flaky material of 0.5mm thickness can be adopted to make the structural member that one side is accordion, fold (i.e. copper sheet) spacing 1cm, reverse side is flat configuration; Two identical structural members are respectively cold plate and heat sink according to function difference, and cold plate is used for the chill surface of semiconductor chilling plate to be pasted on smooth one side by silicone grease, and same heat sink dispels the heat for the heat production face of pasting semiconductor chilling plate; Cold plate apparent size is designed to 150cm × 100cm, the apparent size of heat sink than semiconductor chilling plate slightly greatly, design size is 20cm × 20cm, semiconductor chilling plate is clipped in " sandwich " formula structure in the middle of cold plate and heat sink by formation, by the cooling effect in semiconductor refrigerating face, reduce the temperature of condenser copper coin.The heat sink posting semiconductor chilling plate heat production face is mainly used to heat radiation, eliminates the heat produced in semiconductor chilling plate process of refrigerastion.The above-mentioned condenser accompanying semiconductor chilling plate is made into specification be the standard module construction of 150cm × 100cm as condenser unit, as required can polylith assembling combination (Fig. 3) in practical application.
Collection module: comprise condensate water collecting groove, storage tank and for connecting the water-supply-pipe of the two.The condenser unit standard module of refrigeration module is assembled into rectangle, and by support, refrigeration module and ground are presented an angle of 90 degrees degree and set up, refrigeration module lower end arranges catch basin, collect the condensate water formed in cold plate condensation process, and the water pipe collecting installed by tank lower end is to (Fig. 4) in storage tank.
Above-mentioned three modular structures are carried out combination to install, form a kind of atmospheric condensation water collecting device (Fig. 5) utilizing natural energy resource, effectively can collect the vapourous water in air, in the water condition rugged environment such as arid biogeographic zone, desert area, utilize natural solar energy and wind energy, the liquid moisture of effective collection, can be applicable to the aspect such as human livestock drinking water, irrigating plant.
Concrete technical data:
Solar panels: use commercial goods solar panel, specification 100 × 200cm, power 280 watts.Use two pieces, aggregate power 560W.
Semiconductor chilling plate: model TEC1-12706; Apparent size: 4cm × 4cm, voltage 12v/5A, power 50W.The standard condenser unit inner surface of each 150cm × 100cm specification is uniformly distributed the semiconductor chilling plate being pasted with 3 pieces of above-mentioned models, by the apparent size 150 × 300cm after 3 condenser unit combinations, as the refrigeration module of this device, wherein contain 9 block semiconductor cooling pieces, aggregate power 450W.
Wind power generating set: 600W wind power generating set, commercial goods.
Battery pack: 12V120AH battery pack, 12 pieces of combinations.
Condenser material: use the copper coin of 0.5mm thickness to make, condenser surface spraying hydrophobic coating, increase collection quantity and the efficiency of condensate water, concrete material can select super-hydrophobic coat coating and other analog materials (lotus leaf paint etc.) of the Ultra-Ever Dry of Ultra Tech company of the U.S..
Application process:
In natural environment, when atmospheric temperature remains on above zero, under atmospheric humidity maintains higher level situation, according to (wet and dry bulb or other) method of meteorological aspect, search dewpoint temperature, and utilize the generating of solar panel and wind power generation unit and the charge storage ability of battery pack, by the cooling effect of semiconductor chilling plate, reduce condenser surface temperature, make it lower than dewpoint temperature.During concrete condenser temperature is arranged, regulating current device can be utilized, namely by regulating the output current of TZ4L-14C temperature controller, regulate the refrigeration work consumption of cooling piece at any time, and then regulate condenser surface temperature, make it all the time lower than dewpoint temperature, to obtain lasting condensate water collecting.
Claims (5)
1. utilize an atmospheric condensation water collecting device for natural energy resource, it is characterized in that comprising: the supply module be linked in sequence, for collecting the refrigeration module of atmosphere moisture and the collection module for collecting the condensate water that refrigeration module obtains; Described supply module is used for natural energy resource being converted to electric energy and providing electric current to export refrigeration module to, comprise solar battery group, wind-power electricity generation group and batteries, solar battery group, wind-power electricity generation group are all connected with batteries, and batteries is connected with refrigeration module.
2. a kind of atmospheric condensation water collecting device utilizing natural energy resource according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described refrigeration module comprises cold plate, heat sink and semiconductor chilling plate; Described cold plate and heat sink are parallel to be arranged, between post semiconductor chilling plate, semiconductor chilling plate is connected with batteries.
3. a kind of atmospheric condensation water collecting device utilizing natural energy resource according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cold plate and heat sink are copper coin, and one side is vertically provided with multiple parallel copper sheet, and another side is for pasting semiconductor chilling plate.
4. a kind of atmospheric condensation water collecting device utilizing natural energy resource according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with temperature controller between described batteries and semiconductor chilling plate.
5. a kind of atmospheric condensation water collecting device utilizing natural energy resource according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described semiconductor chilling plate is multiple, is connected in parallel.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104806068A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 武汉大学 | Light energy driven desert water-collecting tent |
| CN105822832A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-03 | 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 | Oil conveying pipeline supporting device high in safety |
| CN105831962A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-10 | 中山市英为拓电器有限公司 | Multifunctional outdoor adventure kettle |
| CN106120961A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-11-16 | 中国计量大学 | The quasiconductor dew point condensing air water fetching device of Driven by Solar Energy |
| CN106193189A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 王淑芬 | A kind of high-efficiency condensation air collecting system and method |
| CN106351288A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆大学 | Bicycle-mounted water taking device based on air refrigerating condensation method |
| CN106594945A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽冠东电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent fresh air device |
| CN106638780A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-10 | 杭州三花家电热管理系统有限公司 | Air-water device |
| CN111472414A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-31 | 烟台大学 | Semiconductor cooling air water drawing device |
| CN112033042A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-04 | 南京威顶自动化科技有限公司 | Full-automatic condensation water collecting device in desert |
| CN112411675A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Moisture collection device, control method and device thereof, and household appliance |
| CN113687069A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 鲁东大学 | Environment virus prevention detector for livestock raising with simple operation |
| CN114812684A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 东风时代(武汉)电池系统有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring internal humidity of power battery system |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104806068A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-07-29 | 武汉大学 | Light energy driven desert water-collecting tent |
| CN105831962B (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-09-26 | 中山市英为拓电器有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction outdoor exploration kettle |
| CN105831962A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-10 | 中山市英为拓电器有限公司 | Multifunctional outdoor adventure kettle |
| CN105822832A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-03 | 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 | Oil conveying pipeline supporting device high in safety |
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| CN106193189A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 王淑芬 | A kind of high-efficiency condensation air collecting system and method |
| CN106193189B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2020-01-10 | 王淑芬 | Efficient condensed air water collecting system and method |
| CN106120961A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2016-11-16 | 中国计量大学 | The quasiconductor dew point condensing air water fetching device of Driven by Solar Energy |
| CN106351288B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2019-07-26 | 重庆大学 | The air cooling moisture condensation bicycle-mounted water fetching device of method |
| CN106638780A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-10 | 杭州三花家电热管理系统有限公司 | Air-water device |
| CN106351288A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-25 | 重庆大学 | Bicycle-mounted water taking device based on air refrigerating condensation method |
| CN106638780B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2020-04-07 | 杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司 | Air water making machine |
| CN106594945A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽冠东电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent fresh air device |
| CN111472414A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-31 | 烟台大学 | Semiconductor cooling air water drawing device |
| CN112033042A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-04 | 南京威顶自动化科技有限公司 | Full-automatic condensation water collecting device in desert |
| CN112411675A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Moisture collection device, control method and device thereof, and household appliance |
| CN113687069A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 鲁东大学 | Environment virus prevention detector for livestock raising with simple operation |
| CN113687069B (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2023-11-07 | 鲁东大学 | Environment virus prevention detector for poultry with easy and simple to handle |
| CN114812684A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 东风时代(武汉)电池系统有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring internal humidity of power battery system |
| CN114812684B (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2024-01-30 | 东风时代(武汉)电池系统有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring internal humidity of power battery system |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |