CN1045621A

CN1045621A - Modular house

Info

Publication number: CN1045621A
Application number: CN 89101365
Authority: CN
Inventors: 后藤美惠子
Original assignee: Minamifuji Sangyo KK
Current assignee: Minamifuji Sangyo KK
Priority date: 1989-03-15
Filing date: 1989-03-15
Publication date: 1990-09-26

Abstract

A kind of assembled house, it has eight pillars and is installed in wallboard between the pillar, and eight pillars are erected at respectively on eight points, and each point is all at 1/3rd places of a limit length of side of an imagination square.First kind of panel width is 1/3rd of imaginary square one side length of side, and it is installed between last two root posts in imagination square one side, forms the wall that does not simultaneously have door and window.Second kind of panel width is first kind of panel width De  times, and it is installed between two adjacent upright posts that lay respectively on the square adjacent both sides of imagination.Column is wooden.This combination room layer structure is very simple, and manufacturing cost is very low, can effectively utilize the soil, extends easily and reconstructs, the coverage spaciousness.

Description

Modular house

The present invention relates to a kind of modular house, specifically, relate to and a kind ofly can effectively utilize the soil, be convenient to extend or reequip the low cost modular house that ， And has spacious coverage.

In recent years, in order to reduce construction cost, people developed many kinds of modular houses (or claiming prefabricated housing).Wherein it would be desirable the modular house that can efficiently utilize the soil.

The present invention is the achievement of a broad research, its objective is the various requirement and the hope that satisfy the house.

Target of the present invention provides a kind ofly can effectively utilize the soil, have that spacious coverage is convenient to enlarge or repacking and the cheap modular house of cost.

The invention provides a kind of modular house, it has 8 pillars, stand upright on respectively on 8 points, each point rest on the ground an imagination square 1/3rd places of the length of side on one side: the width of its first kind of wallboard equals 1/3rd of the square length of side on one side of this imagination, this wallboard is contained between this imagination square is with two root posts on one side, forms a blank wall wall; The width of second kind of wallboard is first kind of panel width

Doubly, this wallboard is contained between two adjacent upright posts on the square adjacent both sides of imagination: above-mentioned column is a pin.

Modular house structure of the present invention is simple especially, cheap, can effectively utilize the soil, enlarge easily and (or) repacking, the coverage spaciousness.

Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be in the following description, understood in more detail in claims and the accompanying drawing.Brief Description Of Drawings is as follows:

Fig. 1 is the basic structure floor map of the modular house of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the floor map of a kind of remodeling of this modular house.

Fig. 3 (a) is several sectional schematic diagrams of this modular house column to Fig. 3 (e).

Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 is a kind of example of modular house of the present invention, wherein:

Fig. 4 is preceding facade:

Fig. 5 is the back facade:

Fig. 6 is the right side facade:

Fig. 7 is the left side facade:

Fig. 8 is a plan view.

In the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, pin T stands vertically respectively on each trisection point of four limit A, B at a square S of imagination on the building floor, C, D, this kind trisection point has 8, comprise two some a1, a2 on the A limit, two some b1, b2 on the B limit, two some C1, C2 on the C limit and two some d1, d2 on the D limit.Beam is installed in adjacent each, and last or suitable each that select is on the pillar T to pillar T, and wallboard then seals every pair of space between the adjacent pillar.First kind of wallboard is in order to constitute the wall of no door and window, and for example, structure wallboard pw is contained in square S with on one side between last adjacent two root posts, be column T(a1) and T(a2), T(b1) and T(b2), T(c1) and T(c2), T(d1) and T(d2) between; Second kind of wallboard PH that door and window is arranged, the wallboard PH that promptly has door opening HE or a window opening HW etc. is contained between adjacent two root posts on the adjacent both sides of square S, i.e. column T(a2) and T(b1), T(b2) and T(c1), T(c2) and T(d1), T(d2) and T(a1) between.Therefore, assembled house shown in Figure 1 is octagon in the plane.

Can add multiple variation to the foregoing description, comprise with the wallboard instead of part structure wallboard PW of door and window is arranged, the wallboard PH of door and window be arranged, use the multiple wallboard PH that door and window is arranged, comprising a wallboard HE who has only with structure wallboard instead of part.

Self-evident, column T stands vertically on base for post.If strengthen the length of column T, can build the building of two floor heights.

Owing to adopted said structure, modular house of the present invention to have following various advantage.Because column T stands vertically on trisection point a1, a2 on each limit of square S, b1, b2, c1, c2, d1, the d2, square S spacing of adjacent two pillars on the spacing L1 of adjacent two pillars on one side and other each limit equates.And the spacing L2 of adjacent two pillar T equates on also adjacent with other two limits of the spacing L2 that lays respectively at the adjacent two pillar T on the square adjacent both sides.If the length of side of square S is 3X, then L1 and L2 be respectively X and

* (L1=X, L2=

X).Therefore, get final product with two kinds of standardized wallboards, first kind of width is X, and second kind of width is

X, these two kinds of wallboards are used as the plate of assembled house wall of the present invention.Use this standardization wallboard can realize industrial mass production, thereby reduce the cost of production of this kind modular house, make it that ， And is installed easily and reduce its installation cost.

In addition, two adjacent wallboards are essentially 3/2 times (135 degree) at right angle at its angle of cut θ that founds the intersection point place that pillar T is arranged.Because as long as modular house of the present invention is basically with two kinds of above-mentioned wallboards, and angle θ is standard, has certain angle, and promptly 3/2 of the right angle times, this modular house can be reduced to material consumption minimum, and it is simple in structure, and the set-up time lacks.

Because the column among the present invention is done as above-mentioned layout, do not need to add again column usually in the space that after loading onto wallboard between the column T, is surrounded, just to use structure wallboard PW sometimes.Even when building two floor rooms, still need not increase column as a rule.Because modular house is octagon in the plane, to compare with traditional square or rectangle assembled house, the required exterior wall area of its unit occupied area is less.Therefore, the cost of assembled house of the present invention is lower, and the duration is shorter.

Assembled house of the present invention is symmetrical octagon in the plane.On octagonal long limit, be equiped with the wallboard PH of door and window, just can be easier to and the various requirement and the hope that satisfy the house, satisfactoryly as door, daylighting etc.

Modular house of the present invention also has another kind of advantage, promptly is easy to remodeling, repacking and expansion.An example as shown in Figure 2, from structure shown in Figure 1, remove a wallboard PH(illustrated embodiment central post T(c2 that door and window is arranged) and T(d1) between wallboard), add that one is mutually the wallboard PX at right angle, the wall panel assembly that PX is formed by connecting by two, the width of this two wallboard is identical with the width L1 of structure wallboard PW, its direction is identical with the limit of square S, has so just changed the flat shape in house shown in Figure 1 at an easy rate.It is to be noted that this change need not adopt the wallboard of other kind.R is the meet at right angles connecting elements of joint of wallboard PX, PX.Connecting elements R not necessarily needs to resemble and is erected on the basis the column T.Wallboard PX, PX also can directly interconnect.

Because the basic octagon of assembled house of the present invention changes or remodeling easily, therefore its flat shape can effectively utilize project site especially according to changes such as the shape of concrete project site and directions.Assembled house among the present invention as load-carrying members, but is used frame construction without wallboard, promptly uses column T as load-carrying members.Wallboard is mounted and dismounted especially easily, thereby made things convenient for enlarging and reconstruction.

Fig. 3 (a) is to 3(e) be the example of several column T sections of using of the present invention.Column is wooden, and section is humorous to be polygon, humorous top, the angle V that one 135 degree angle is arranged of each polygon.

Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 is a kind of embodiment of assembled house of the present invention, and assembled house 10 is made up of the roof 14 of a door wallboard 13 and an anistree taper the fenestrate wallboard of column (not shown), four block structure wallboards 11, three blocks 12, one.

The present invention has proved absolutely as above, is appreciated that thus and can makes multiple change and remodeling under the prerequisite that does not break away from mentioned above principle.

Claims

1, a kind of assembled house comprises: 8 columns that stand vertically on 8 points, each point rest on the ground 1/3rd place of an imaginary square length of side; First kind of wallboard, its width are 1/3rd of the square edge lengths of imagination, and this wallboard is contained between two root posts on a limit of imagination square, and form the wall that one side does not have door and window: second kind of wallboard, its width are first kind of panel width

Doubly, this wallboard is contained between adjacent two columns that lay respectively on adjacent two limits of imagination square; Above-mentioned column is wooden.

2, assembled house according to claim 1 wherein has at least one to be the structure wallboard of no door and window in first kind of wallboard.

3, assembled house according to claim 1 wherein has at least wall or door is arranged on the wallboard.

4, assembled house according to claim 1, it also comprises the interpolation wallboard of at least two width for the square edge lengths 1/3rd of imagination, these two are added wallboard and are contained between the two adjacent root posts, in order to replace a wallboard between two adjacent upright posts on adjacent two limits of imagination square, this two interpolations wallboard is mutually the right angle and links together.

5, assembled house according to claim 1, wherein each column section is all polygon, and it is 135 degree angles that its section has a drift angle.