CN104559985A - Surfactant polymer composition for oil displacement and application thereof in tertiary oil recovery - Google Patents

Surfactant polymer composition for oil displacement and application thereof in tertiary oil recovery Download PDF

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CN104559985A
CN104559985A CN201310512316.4A CN201310512316A CN104559985A CN 104559985 A CN104559985 A CN 104559985A CN 201310512316 A CN201310512316 A CN 201310512316A CN 104559985 A CN104559985 A CN 104559985A
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displacement
poly
reservoir oil
oil
pack thing
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CN104559985B (en
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王辉辉
李应成
高磊
杨一青
许晓菁
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/588Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers

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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a surfactant polymer composition for oil displacement, and a preparation method and application thereof in tertiary oil recovery, and mainly solves the problems of poor oil displacement efficiency in the high-temperature high-salt reservoir, and corrosion and scale deposition damage of three-element composite displacement to the stratum and oil well in the prior art. The surfactant polymer composition for oil displacement comprises the following components in parts by weight: (1) 1 part of surfactant for oil displacement and (2) 0.01-0.1 part of polymer. The molecular general formula of the component (1) is disclosed in the specification, wherein R is C8-C40 alkyl group, R1 and R2 are independently selected from C1-C4 alkylidene group, n+m=2-100, and x=1-100; and the polymer is selected from at least one of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyacrylamide, temperature-resistant salt-resistant polymer A and xanthan gum. The technical scheme well solves the problems, and can be used in tertiary oil recovery production of oilfields.

Description

the displacement of reservoir oil is applied with in poly-table pack thing and tertiary oil recovery thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates in the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil, preparation method and tertiary oil recovery thereof and apply.
Background technology
How China's main oilfield, through once with after secondary recovery entering high water-cut stage, improves oil recovery factor, develops remaining reserves to greatest extent, and tertiary oil recovery technology has played very important effect in guarantee oilfield stable production high yield.In tertiary oil recovery new technology, chemical combined flooding remains one of very promising method of tool.
After oil field enters high water-cut stage, surplus oil with discontinuous oil film by trap in the hole of reservoir rocks, two the main power acted on oil droplet be viscous from and capillary force.If use suitable surfactant system, reduce the interfacial tension between profit, just decrease oil droplet when irreducible oil moves and be out of shape the resistance brought, thus improve oil recovery factor.
In recent years, it is found that betaine type surfactivity had good table, interfacial activity, comparatively low interfacial tension can be formed at water-oil interface.Meanwhile, due to its Stability Analysis of Structures, there is huge legendary turtle cooperation use to metal ion, thus can attempt the oil reservoir displacement of reservoir oil for high salinity, comparatively high temps.In addition, another feature of betaine type amphoteric surfactant is its performance to be affected not quite by the pH of salinity and medium, thus can in salinity higher or within the scope of pH widely for combination flooding, thus to cause great concern.Have the betaine type amphoteric surfactant of interface performance and rheological, be expected to replace the alkali in ternary composite driving formula, under rational formula system, finally realize binary displacement system, the chemical flooding for oil field opens up new approach.
In addition, in existing ternary composite oil-displacing system, alkali containing high density, as sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate etc., in use, formation and oil well etc. bring huge injury, the tensio-active agent used not easily is biodegradable, and also have certain hazardness to human body, and as: 1991, Zhao Guoxi was at " tensio-active agent physical chemistry " P495; 1994, content disclosed in Liu Cheng " tensio-active agent is complete works of " P35.So for those harsh oil reservoirs, we ought to seek one Stability Analysis of Structures under alkali-free, high temperature (formation temperature is greater than 85 DEG C), condition, and can form 10 with crude oil -3-10 -4mN/m ultra low interfacial tension, effectively improves the displacing surfactant system of oil recovery factor.
Summary of the invention
One of technical problem to be solved by this invention is the displacement of reservoir oil corrosion that in poor and ternary composite driving, alkali formation and oil well bring by the poly-oil displacement efficiency of table pack thing in high temperature and high salt oil reservoir and the problem that incrustation injures in prior art.There is provided a kind of displacement of reservoir oil poly-table pack thing.The poly-table pack thing of this displacement of reservoir oil has under alkali-free, high temperature and high salt condition, still can form 10 with crude oil -3the ultra low interfacial tension of mN/m, has the advantages that to improve recovery ratio.
Two of technical problem solved by the invention is to provide the preparation method of the described displacement of reservoir oil of one of above-mentioned technical problem with poly-table pack thing.
Three of technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts the poly-application of table pack thing in the displacement of reservoir oil of oil field of the displacement of reservoir oil described in two of above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil, and described composition comprises following component with parts by weight:
The surfactant oil displacement of (1) 1 part;
The polymkeric substance of (2) 0.01 ~ 10 parts;
Wherein the general molecular formula of component (1) is:
In formula: R 1and R 2independently take from C 1~ C 4alkylidene group, R is C 8~ C 40alkyl, n+m=2 ~ 100, the technical scheme of x=1 ~ 100; Described polymkeric substance is selected from least one in polyacrylamide, Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A or xanthan gum; The viscosity-average molecular weight molecular weight of described polyacrylamide is 2,000,000 ~ 9,000,000; Described Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A forms by by acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, and the mol ratio of four kinds of monomers is (76-83): (7-18): (5-8): 1; The viscosity-average molecular weight of described Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A is not particularly limited, but is preferably 500 ~ 1,000 ten thousand.
In technique scheme, preferred m+n=2 ~ 20, are more preferably m+n=12 ~ 16; Preferred x=1 ~ 20, are more preferably x=2 ~ 6.Described R is preferably C 8~ C 25alkyl, more preferably C 12~ C 20alkyl.
Improve the angle of recovery ratio from tertiary oil recovery, in technique scheme, most preferred technique scheme: R is C 10~ C 14alkyl, m+n=8 ~ 16, x=1 ~ 5; The most preferred technical scheme is: R is C 12~ C 14alkyl, m+n=9 ~ 16, x=3 ~ 5.
In technique scheme, in order to reduce the form supply of the composition that composition can be made up of component (1) and component (2) described in transport and storage cost, in order to onsite application facilitates described composition can also comprise the water of 100 ~ 2000 parts with parts by weight.The water that described water can adopt can be deionized water, river, underground water, seawater, and being preferably total mineralization scope is 10000-50000mg/L, Ca 2++ Mg 2+for the water of 500-2000mg/L, for the consideration of the aspect such as easy construction, saving water resource, be more preferably oilfield injection water or sewage, water is injected in Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-district that the such as embodiment of the present invention adopts.In order to increase oil displacement efficiency, improve the mobility of trimethyl-glycine-polymer composition flooding system and solubleness, auxiliary agent can also comprise in the small molecule alcohol, ethers, salt, DMSO, diethanolamine, CTAC etc. commonly used this area any one or multiplely to mix.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above two, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: one of the problems referred to above described displacement of reservoir oil preparation method of poly-table pack thing, comprises following steps:
A) RNH 2alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine is obtained with aequum reacting ethylene oxide; Temperature of reaction is preferably 80 ~ 180 DEG C, and pressure is preferably 0 ~ 0.80MPa(gauge pressure);
B) an alkali metal salt of 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonic acid or 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonic acid and the reacting ethylene oxide of aequum obtain 3-chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups in the presence of acidic) propanesulfonic acid or the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups of 3-) propanesulfonic acid an alkali metal salt; Temperature of reaction preferably 20 ~ 100 DEG C, pressure is 0 ~ 0.80MPa(gauge pressure preferably);
C) step a) gained alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine is dissolved into C 6~ C 8in aromatic hydrocarbons, add at least one alkali in alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, the mol ratio of described alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine and described alkali is 1:(1 ~ 3), alkalize 0.5 ~ 3 hour at 30 ~ 60 DEG C, add above-mentioned 3-chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups) propanesulfonic acid or the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups of 3-) propanesulfonic acid an alkali metal salt, wherein said alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine and 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonic acid or the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups of 3-) mol ratio of propanesulfonic acid an alkali metal salt is 1:(1 ~ 4), stirring lower temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 80 DEG C, reaction times is obtain described tensio-active agent in 6 ~ 18 hours,
D) by the beet alkali surface activator of aequum, described Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A and water Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain the poly-table pack thing of described trimethyl-glycine-polymer flooding, with weight parts, the weight part ratio of beet alkali surface activator, above-mentioned Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A and water is 1 part: 0.01 ~ 10 part: 100 ~ 2000 parts.
In technique scheme, the reaction of step a) can be reacted under the basic catalyst of routine exists; But preferably: as n+m=2 described step a) not extra catalyst when be obtained by reacting alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine, as n+m > 2 described step a) first when not extra catalyst every mole of alkyl primary amine and 2 moles of ethylene oxide react, and then obtain alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine with the reacting ethylene oxide of required surplus under the existence of basic catalyst.Described basic catalyst is preferably at least one in alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxides.The consumption of step a) neutral and alkali catalyzer is preferably 0.05 ~ 3wt% of alkyl primary amine and oxyethane gross weight.Described an acidic catalyst is preferably at least one in boron trifluoride or antimony pentachloride.
Described in step a), temperature of reaction is more preferably 150 ~ 170 oc.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above three, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil according to any one of the described technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem is applied in tertiary oil recovery.
In technique scheme, described application method is preferably the displacement of reservoir oil aqueous solution of poly-table pack thing and injects oil-bearing formation by crude oil from oil-bearing formation displacement out; Wherein, in the described aqueous solution, the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil counts 1 part: 100 ~ 4000 parts with the weight part ratio of component (1) and component (2) gross weight and water.
Through physical simulation displacement test Lab-evaluation result, displacement of reservoir oil surfactant-polymer composition of the present invention shows that on water drive basis, improve oil recovery factor can reach 15%, achieves good technique effect.
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment
[embodiment 1]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add octadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (4 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=6) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of octadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) logical nitrogen, joins 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole) in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed, adds 47wt% (with BF 3meter) diethyl ether solution (7.2g) limit of boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (2 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (2) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=6) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 250 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (2) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(octadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=6) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (2)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the heatproof heatproof anti-heatproof Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
The poly-table pack thing of the above-mentioned transparent displacement of reservoir oil is used for interfacial tension evaluation, apparent viscosity and oil displacement experiment.Wherein in all embodiments of the present invention and comparative example, the composition of water injects in table 1 in Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-district used.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2.
A) interfacial tension evaluation
Adopt Texas ,Usa university to produce TX-500C to rotate and drip an interfacial tensimeter, at 85 DEG C, rotating speed is under 4500 revs/min of conditions, and the interfacial tension measured between the poly-table pack thing of the above-mentioned displacement of reservoir oil and husky seven oil field produced dewatered oils the results are shown in Table 3.
B) apparent viscosity
Adopt the BROODFIELD of Brookfield company of the U.S. type viscometer, at 85 DEG C, churning time is under 30min point of condition, measures the above-mentioned displacement of reservoir oil apparent viscosity of poly-table pack thing and the results are shown in Table 4.
C) oil displacement experiment evaluation
According to the composite oil-displacing system physical simulation flooding test measure of merit in SY/T6424-2000 composite oil-displacing system performance test methods, first with the local water of salinity 32000mg/L, by rock core, (length is 30 centimetres, and diameter is 2.5 centimetres, and rate of permeation is 1.5 microns 2) saturated, the volume of voids (PV) measuring rock core is 51.3%, then carry out saturated with Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-district 0-141 well dewatered oil, imitation oil displacement experiment test is carried out: first water drive is to moisture 92 % under 85 DEG C of constant temperature, record water drive and improve oil recovery factor 40.8%, metaideophone 0.3pv(PV is injection pore volume again) after above-mentioned displacement of reservoir oil composition, water drive, to moisture 99%, records and can improve oil recovery factor again the results are shown in Table 5 on water drive basis.
[embodiment 2]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add octadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (1 mole), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=3) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of octadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) logical nitrogen, joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), diethyl ether solution (25.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (7 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (7) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=3) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 250 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (7) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(octadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=3) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (7)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 3]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add octadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (6 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=8) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of octadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (7.2g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (2 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (2) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=8) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 250 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (2) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(octadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=8) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (2)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 4]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add octadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (7 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of octadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (14.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (4 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 250 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-)-propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(octadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (4)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 5]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add octadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (10 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=12) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of octadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) b) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (26.5g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (8 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (8) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=12) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 500 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (8) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(octadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=12) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (8)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 6]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add octadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (14 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=16) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of octadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit being led to nitrogen limit joins in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (14.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (4 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=16) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 250 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(octadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=16) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (4)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by alkali tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 7]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add octadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (16 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=18) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of octadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (14.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (4 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=18) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 250 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(octadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=18) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (4)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 8]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add octadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (3 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=5) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of octadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (14.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (4 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained octadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=5) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 250 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(octadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=5) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (4)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 9]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add hexadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (14 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains hexadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=16) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of hexadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (34.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (10 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (10) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained hexadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=16) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 400 milliliters of benzene and 38 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (10) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(hexadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=16) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (10)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 10]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add hexadecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (10 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains hexadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=12) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of hexadecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (14.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (4 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained hexadecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=12) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 400 milliliters of benzene and 38 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(hexadecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=12) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (4)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 11]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add dodecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (7 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains dodecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of dodecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (14.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (4 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained dodecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 400 milliliters of benzene and 38 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, neutralize with 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(lauryl amine polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether)-2-hydroxy-propanesulfonic acid salt obtains 3-(lauryl amine polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (4)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 12]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add dodecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (6 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains dodecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=8) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of dodecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (4.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (1 mole), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (1) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained dodecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=8) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 800 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (1) of 33-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(lauryl amine polyoxyethylene (n+m=8) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (1)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 13]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add tetradecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (10 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains tetradecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=12) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of tetradecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (14.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (4 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained tetradecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=12) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 300 milliliters of benzene and 38 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(tetradecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=12) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (4)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 14]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add tetradecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (14 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains tetradecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=16) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of tetradecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (17.5g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (5 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (5) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained tetradecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=16) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 250 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (5) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(tetradecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=16) ether)-2-(Soxylat A 25-7 (5)) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 15]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add tetradecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (8 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains tetradecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=10) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of tetradecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (10.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (3 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (3) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained tetradecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=10) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 500 milliliters of benzene solvents and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (3) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 242 grams of 3-(tetradecylamine polyoxyethylene (n+m=8) ethers)-2-(polyoxyethylene (3) ether) propanesulfonic acid salt.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[embodiment 16]
1, the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, CH is added 3(CH 2) 7cH=CH (CH 2) 11nH 2(1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (3 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains docosene base polyoxyethylene (n+m=5) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of docosyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) limit leads to nitrogen limit and is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and gas distributor are housed by 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate (1 mole), and diethyl ether solution (14.0g) limit adding 47wt% (in BF3) boron trifluoride leads to nitrogen limit stirred at ambient temperature 3 hours.Open vacuum system, vacuumize 1 hour, with nitrogen purging 4 times, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 60 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (4 moles), control pressure≤0.40MPa carries out ethoxylation; After reaction terminates, use nitrogen purging system, neutralize after cooling, vacuumize and remove volatile matter, obtain the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate.
C) step a) gained docosene base polyoxyethylene (n+m=5) ether tertiary amine (1 mole) is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 400 milliliters of benzene solvents and 30 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups (4) of 3-) propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, ethyl acetate solution is obtained with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, with the neutralization of 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(docosene base amine polyoxyethylene (n+m=5) ether)-2-(polyoxyethylene (4) ether) sulfonate.
D) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step c) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2, the poly-table pack physical performance of the displacement of reservoir oil is evaluated
Except the displacement of reservoir oil is with except poly-table pack thing composition difference, method of evaluating performance is with embodiment 1.For ease of comparing, the displacement of reservoir oil composition of poly-table pack thing is listed in table 2, evaluation result is listed in table 3, table 4 and table 5.
[comparative example 1 ]
1. the poly-table pack thing preparation of the displacement of reservoir oil
A) in the reactor that condensing works and whipping appts be housed, add dodecyl primary amine (1 mole), while lead to nitrogen limit when being heated to 150 DEG C, heat after 40 minutes and add oxyethane (2 moles), temperature maintains 155 DEG C of stirring reactions 1 hour.Be cooled to 80 DEG C, add hydrated barta as catalyzer, be heated to 140 DEG C, open vacuum system, 0.06MP dehydrated under vacuum 1 hour, then use nitrogen purging 4 times with the air in removing system, then system temperature of reaction is adjusted to 165 DEG C and slowly passes into oxyethane (7 moles), control pressure≤0.80MPa carries out alkoxylation to reacting end, with oxalic acid neutralization, filtration, dehydration after cooling, obtains dodecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether tertiary amine.Wherein the consumption of hydrated barta is the 0.5wt% of dodecyl primary amine and oxyethane weight.
B) step a) gained dodecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether tertiary amine is joined in the reactor that whipping appts, condensation reflux unit and division box are housed, add 500 milliliters of benzene and 40 grams of sodium hydroxide, alkalize 2 hours at 60 DEG C, add 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonate, at reflux, react 8 hours.After reaction terminates, steam except benzene, with the aqueous hydrochloric acid of 10wt%, the pH of system is transferred to 2, obtain acid type tensio-active agent crude product, obtain ethyl acetate solution with the extraction into ethyl acetate being three times in described weight of crude product, steam except after the solvent in ethyl acetate solution, neutralize with 40wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, then at volume ratio acetone: ethanol: water is that in the mixed solvent of 2:1:1, recrystallization obtains 3-(dodecyl polyoxyethylene (n+m=9) ether)-2-hydroxy-propanesulfonic acid salt, structure is as follows:
C) by tensio-active agent 1 weight part, the Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000 of step b) synthesis, acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, four kinds of monomer mole ratios are 78:16:7:1) 3 weight parts and 1000 weight part Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-districts inject water mix and blend 2 hours, obtain a kind of poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil of homogeneous transparent.
2. surfactant properties evaluation
Above-mentioned transparent displacement of reservoir oil surfactant polymer composition is used for interfacial tension evaluation, apparent viscosity and oil displacement experiment.Form the interfacial tension of 0.0098mN/m between said composition and Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-district, the apparent viscosity recording this composition is 9.6mPa.s.The TX500 type that interfacial tension is produced by Texas ,Usa university rotates and drips interfacial tensimeter mensuration, and apparent viscosity is by the BROODFIELD of Brookfield company of the U.S. type viscometer determining.
The poly-table pack thing of the above-mentioned obtained displacement of reservoir oil carries out the displacement of reservoir oil with the method for same embodiment, the results are shown in Table shown in 6.
[comparative example 2]
Substitute 0.1wt% surfactant oil displacement with the oil-based betaine of 0.1wt%, all the other are identical, form the interfacial tension of 0.0213mN/m between said composition and Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-district, and the apparent viscosity recording this composition is 7,8mPa.s.The TX500 type that interfacial tension is produced by Texas ,Usa university rotates and drips interfacial tensimeter mensuration, and apparent viscosity is by the BROODFIELD of Brookfield company of the U.S. type viscometer determining.
The poly-table pack thing of the above-mentioned obtained displacement of reservoir oil carries out the displacement of reservoir oil with the method for same embodiment, the results are shown in Table shown in 6.
[comparative example 3]
With [embodiment 13], difference substitutes the above-mentioned heatproof Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A(molecular weight 6,500,000 of 0.3wt% with the super high molecular weight polyacrylamide of 0.3wt% (viscosity-average molecular weight is 2,500 ten thousand)), all the other are identical, form the interfacial tension of 0.0523mN/m between said composition and Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-district crude oil, the apparent viscosity recording this composition is 11.4mPa.s.The TX500 type that interfacial tension is produced by Texas ,Usa university rotates and drips interfacial tensimeter mensuration, and apparent viscosity is by the BROODFIELD of Brookfield company of the U.S. type viscometer determining.
The poly-table pack thing of the above-mentioned obtained displacement of reservoir oil carries out the displacement of reservoir oil with the method for same embodiment, the results are shown in Table shown in 6.
Water is injected in table 1 Shengli Oil Field Sheng Tuo bis-district
The poly-table pack thing composition of the table 2 embodiment 1-16 displacement of reservoir oil
☆: viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000, by monomeric acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, the molar percentage=78:16:7:1 of four kinds of monomers .
The poly-table pack thing interfacial tension performance of the table 3 embodiment 1-16 displacement of reservoir oil
The poly-table pack thing apparent viscosity of the table 4 embodiment 1-16 displacement of reservoir oil
Table 5 embodiment 1-16 oil displacement experiment result
Table 6 comparative example 1-3 oil displacement test result
☆: viscosity-average molecular weight 6,500,000, by monomeric acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, the molar percentage=78:16:7:1 of four kinds of monomers .

Claims (10)

1. the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil, described composition comprises following component with parts by weight:
The surfactant oil displacement of (1) 1 part;
The polymkeric substance of (2) 0.01 ~ 10 parts;
Wherein the general molecular formula of component (1) is:
In formula: R is C 8~ C 40alkyl, n+m=2 ~ 100, the technical scheme of x=1 ~ 100; Described polymkeric substance is selected from least one in polyacrylamide, Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A or xanthan gum; The viscosity-average molecular weight molecular weight of described polyacrylamide is 2,000,000 ~ 9,000,000; Described Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A forms by by acrylamide, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpro panesulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido dodecyl sodium sulfonate and allyl group oleyl ether four kinds of monomer copolymerizations, and the mol ratio of four kinds of monomers is (76-83): (7-18): (5-8): 1; The viscosity-average molecular weight of described Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A is preferably 500 ~ 1,000 ten thousand.
2. the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that n+m=2 ~ 20.
3. the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that x=1 ~ 20.
4. the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that described R is C 8~ C 25alkyl.
5. the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that described composition comprises the water of 100 ~ 2000 parts with parts by weight.
6. the displacement of reservoir oil according to claim 1 preparation method of poly-table pack thing, comprises the following steps:
A) RNH 2alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine is obtained with aequum reacting ethylene oxide; Temperature of reaction is preferably 80 ~ 180 DEG C, and pressure is preferably 0 ~ 0.80MPa(gauge pressure);
B) an alkali metal salt of 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonic acid or 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonic acid and the reacting ethylene oxide of aequum obtain 3-chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups in the presence of acidic) propanesulfonic acid or the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups of 3-) propanesulfonic acid an alkali metal salt; Temperature of reaction preferably 20 ~ 100 DEG C, pressure is 0 ~ 0.80MPa(gauge pressure preferably);
C) step a) gained alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine is dissolved into C 6~ C 8in aromatic hydrocarbons, add at least one alkali in alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, the mol ratio of described alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine and described alkali is 1:(1 ~ 3), alkalize 0.5 ~ 3 hour at 30 ~ 60 DEG C, add above-mentioned 3-chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups) propanesulfonic acid or the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups of 3-) propanesulfonic acid an alkali metal salt, wherein said alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine and 3-chlorine-2-hydroxyl propanesulfonic acid or the chloro-2-(polyoxyethylene groups of 3-) mol ratio of propanesulfonic acid an alkali metal salt is 1:(1 ~ 4), stirring lower temperature of reaction is 30 ~ 80 DEG C, reaction times is obtain described tensio-active agent in 6 ~ 18 hours,
D) by the oil displacement surfactant of aequum, Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A according to claim 5 and water Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described oil displacement surfactant-polymer composition, with weight parts, the weight part ratio of oil displacement surfactant, above-mentioned Heat Resistant and Salt Tolerant Polymer A and water is 1 part: 0.01 ~ 10 part: 100 ~ 2000 parts.
7. the displacement of reservoir oil according to claim 6 preparation method of poly-table pack thing, to it is characterized in that as n+m=2 described step a) not extra catalyst when be obtained by reacting alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine.
8. the displacement of reservoir oil according to claim 6 preparation method of poly-table pack thing, to it is characterized in that as n+m > 2 described step a) first when not extra catalyst every mole of alkyl primary amine and 2 moles of ethylene oxide react, and then obtain alkyl Soxylat A 25-7 tertiary amine with the reacting ethylene oxide of required surplus under the existence of basic catalyst; Described basic catalyst is at least one in alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxides.
9. the displacement of reservoir oil according to claim 6 preparation method of poly-table pack thing, is characterized in that an acidic catalyst is at least one in boron trifluoride or antimony pentachloride.
10. the poly-table pack thing of the displacement of reservoir oil according to any one of claim 1 to 5 is applied in tertiary oil recovery.
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