CN104557831B - Cichorigenin derivative and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
Cichorigenin derivative and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Cichorigenin derivative, belong to the active field of particular treatment of compound or pharmaceutical preparation;
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Cichorigenin derivative, belong to the active field of particular treatment of compound or pharmaceutical preparation.
Background technology
In humans and animals disease treatment, along with the abuse of microbiotic, chemicals and hormone medicine, its cause resistance enhancing, drug residue, teratogenesis and the harm etc. to ecotope to become clear day by day.Due to the life-time service such as synthetic antibacterial agents, microbiotic, hormone bring the day by day serious of problem, add the reasons such as Western medicine compound research cost rises, developing thought is exhausted, the formula find in natural drug efficiently, have no side effect, had no drug resistance and preparation have become the new ideological trend of world's new drug development.
Natural drug refers to the natural product having pharmacologically active that the occurring in natures such as animal, plant and mineral exist.Natural drug is not equal to Chinese medicine or herbal medicine, there are the experience and prescription that utilize natural drug disease therapy in a lot of country in the world, and these experiences and prescription go through clinical experiment in 1,100, the validity of its medicine of sufficient proof and security.At present, developed country utilizes advanced pharmaceutical technology and technique, has had a large amount of natural medicinal formulations to be exploited, has been used for the treatment of mankind's relative disease, achieves immense success.As common saligenin (natural acetylsalicylic acid), extract exactly the earliest and obtain from bark of willow, the acetylsalicylic acid of its effect in anti-inflammatory, analgesia etc. and synthetic is similar, but side effect is less.
Natural medicinal formulations, particularly medicine monomer formulation, its natural sex is good, purity is high, side effect is little, not easily produce the advantages such as resistance, is that chemical synthetic drug is incomparable.Along with the development of science and technology, increasing natural drug is exploited, and particularly active drug composition is more and clearer and more definite, extract and purifying technique more and more complete, provide condition for preparing natural drug monomer formulation.
As far back as in the middle of the 19th century, after the basic structure that the main pharmacological that have found some drugs is interdependent, researchist just creates by the basic structure split of two medicines in a molecule, the imagination of the new drug that toxic side effect is little to obtaining, pharmacological effect is added.Be subject to the restriction of scientific level at that time, can be used for clinical example few.Along with the development of organic chemistry, biological chemistry, molecular pharmacology, this " split " imagination improves gradually, and becomes " principle of hybridization " and be widely used among new drug design.
Principle of hybridization mainly refers to the structure split of two kinds of medicines in a molecule, or in a molecule, be referred to as hybrid molecule by compatible for both pharmacophoric groups, the new hybrid molecule formed or the character having both concurrently, strengthening pharmacological action, reduces corresponding toxic side effect separately; Or make both learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, play respective pharmacologically active, synergistically completed treatment process.Current domestic and international many drugmakers and institute are just being devoted to application principle of hybridization research and development new drug.
By methods such as glycosylation, esterification and acylations, derivatize is carried out to the structure of bioactive natural product, can reach and reduce toxicity, improve object that is active and bioavailability.The present invention utilizes principle of hybridization.Having better anti-inflammatory, ease pain, the Cichorigenin of function of bringing down a fever and coffic acid.Synthesized a novel Cichorigenin derivative, and for generating heat, the treatment of inflammation, pain disease.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Cichorigenin derivative (hereinafter referred to as derivative), in the medicine for the treatment of heating, inflammation, pain, do raw material application, to heating, inflammation, pain, there is therapeutic action; The present invention provides the preparation method and application of described derivative simultaneously.
The present invention utilizes principle of hybridization; having better anti-inflammatory, ease pain, the Cichorigenin of function of bringing down a fever and coffic acid; synthesize a kind of novel Cichorigenin derivative; according to naming rule; its concrete name is called: 6; 7-bis-(5,6 diacetyl coffee acyl)-coumarin ester, concrete structure formula is as follows:
In the present invention, the reaction formula obtaining described Cichorigenin derivative is as follows:
The first step: coffic acid and diacetyl oxide, under the effect of the vitriol oil, reaction generates diacetyl coffic acid, and reaction formula is as follows:
Second step: diacetyl coffic acid and thionyl chloride, by substitution reaction, obtain diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides, reaction formula is as follows:
3rd step: diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides and Cichorigenin, under the effect of triethylamine, through condensation reaction, obtain Cichorigenin derivative, reaction formula is as follows:
Adopt coffic acid and Cichorigenin to prepare the method for Cichorigenin derivative, comprise the following steps:
(1) coffic acid is dissolved in diacetyl oxide and the vitriol oil, stirs and make its sufficient reacting, add the vitriol oil in saturated sodium carbonate solution He excessive, elimination insolubles, adjust ph; Separate out solid, after filtration, dry diacetyl coffic acid white powder;
(2) diacetyl coffic acid white powder is dissolved in thionyl chloride, isothermal reaction, boils off solvent, drying, obtain solid diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides;
(3) added in tetrahydrofuran (THF) by solid diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides and obtain solution, under low temperature, triethylamine and Cichorigenin are added respectively in the solution of gained, heat up, stirring reaction, obtains Cichorigenin derivative through last handling process.
In described step (1), vitriol oil concentration is 98%; Temperature of reaction is 50 DEG C, and the reaction times is 4 hours;
In described step (1), adjust ph is 2-3, and preferred 1mol/LNaOH solution regulates;
In described step (1), coffic acid, diacetyl oxide, the vitriol oil and saturated sodium carbonate solution mol ratio are 5:40:1:5.
In described step (2), temperature of reaction is 90 DEG C, and the reaction times is 1 hour;
In described step (2), the mol ratio of diacetyl coffic acid and thionyl chloride is 1:10;
In described step (3), low temperature is 0-8 DEG C; Temperature of reaction is 25 DEG C, and the reaction times is 3 hours;
In described step (3), the mol ratio of diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides and tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 1:73, and the mol ratio of diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides, triethylamine and Cichorigenin is 10:12:5.
In described step (3), last handling process refers to after completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate and saturated nacl aqueous solution is added respectively in reaction solution, separate organic layer, then pass through washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, boil off organic solvent acquisition precipitation, drying again, finally obtain Cichorigenin derivative.
In last handling process, reaction solution, ethyl acetate and the preferred 1:2:2 of saturated saturated nacl aqueous solution volume ratio; During washing, add the preferred 1:1 of volume ratio of water and organic layer.
Cichorigenin derivative of the present invention, can apply as raw material in the medicine for the treatment of heating, inflammation, pain.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is the new compound with good pharmaceutical activity with the Cichorigenin derivative that natural drug monomer Cichorigenin and coffic acid are Material synthesis;
(2) the Cichorigenin derivative that prepared by the present invention does raw material application in the medicine for the treatment of heating, inflammation, pain, has therapeutic action to heating, inflammation, pain; Its result for the treatment of is better than coffic acid, Cichorigenin monomer medicine result for the treatment of.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preparation embodiment and pharmacological examples, the present invention is explained in detail.
Preparation embodiment 1
The preparation method of Cichorigenin derivative:
1) 1mol coffic acid is dissolved in 8mol diacetyl oxide and the 0.2mol catalytic amount vitriol oil, stopped reaction after 4 hours is stirred at 50 DEG C, adding the vitriol oil in 1mol saturated sodium carbonate solution He excessive, elimination insolubles, is 2 by 1mol/LNaOH solution adjust ph; Separate out solid, after filtration, dry diacetyl coffic acid white powder;
2) be dissolved in 10mol thionyl chloride by 1mol diacetyl coffic acid white powder, under 90 DEG C of oil baths, stirring and refluxing stopped reaction after 1 hour, boils off solvent, drying, obtains solid diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides;
3) solid diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides is added the dilution of 73mol tetrahydrofuran (THF) and obtain solution, under 0 DEG C of condition of ice bath, successively 1.2mol triethylamine and 0.5mol Cichorigenin are joined in gained solution respectively; Be warming up to 25 DEG C, stir stopped reaction after 3 hours, obtain 4.7L reaction solution;
4) in step (3) gained reaction solution, 9.4L ethyl acetate and saturated 9.4L sodium chloride solution is added respectively; Separate 23.5L organic layer, wash with equal-volume water, then carry out anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, boil off organic solvent to obtain precipitation, again drying, obtain white powder Cichorigenin derivative, productive rate is 70%.MS:m/z671[M+1]+；1HNMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.98(d,J＝9.60Hz,1H),7.59(d,J＝8.4Hz,2H),7.39(d,J＝16.0Hz,2H),7.26(s,1H),7.20(d,J＝8.4Hz,2H),7.18(s,2H),7.12(s,1H),6.33(d,J＝16.0Hz,2H),6.29(d,J＝9.60Hz,1H),2.31(s,6H),2.29(s,6H)；13CNMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6)20.6,20.7,116.7,116.9,118.9,119.5,122.7,123.9,124.5,126.4,133.4,142.2,142.4,142.6,143.4,143.5,145.3,154.1,160.8,166.6,168.0,168.1；IR(KBr):m＝3448,3080,1746,1650,1290,1110,690cm-1。
Pharmacological examples 1
Cichorigenin derivative is to the result for the treatment of of fever in rabbits
1.1 materials and reagent: embodiment 1 gained Cichorigenin derivative (hereinafter referred to as derivative) will be prepared and be dissolved in 0.9% stroke-physiological saline solution to make massfraction be 1% injection liquid; Adopting uses the same method prepares coffic acid injection liquid and Cichorigenin injection liquid, and massfraction is 1%; Prepare thermometer, disposable sterilized injector, ethanol for disinfection cotton balls, bacterial endotoxin and mercurythermometer simultaneously.
1.2 laboratory animal: select new zealand white rabbit of growing up, prepare fever model with Wen Cifa (subcutaneous injection bacterial endotoxin).Heating rabbit is divided into: derivative group, coffic acid group, Cichorigenin group and physiological saline group, often organizes 10.
1.3 experimental technique
1), before administration, heating rabbit body temperature is measured;
2) dosage calculates according to 10mg/kg body weight, respectively intramuscular injection derivative injection, coffic acid injection liquid, Cichorigenin injection liquid and physiological saline;
3) measure continuous three days, rabbit body temperature changing conditions is as shown in table 1:
Table 1 rabbit body temperature changing conditions
Result shows: after the treatment of Cichorigenin derivative group, rabbit body temperature is starkly lower than coffic acid group, Cichorigenin group and physiological saline group, illustrate that Cichorigenin derivative effectively can reduce rabbit body temperature, effect is better than coffic acid and Cichorigenin is treated separately, and effect is more lasting.
Pharmacological examples 2
Cichorigenin derivative is to the result for the treatment of of rat inflammation
2.1 Experimental agents preparation methods, with pharmacological examples 1, prepare ELISA kit (detecting TNF-a), lipopolysaccharides, disposable syringe and centrifuge tube simultaneously.
2.2 laboratory animal: cleaning grade SD rat 40, intraperitoneal injection of LPS, prepares Rats with inflammation model, grouping: derivative group, coffic acid group, Cichorigenin group and physiological saline group, often organizes 10.
2.3 experimental technique
1) to each group of Rats with inflammation model, abdominal injection derivative injection, coffic acid injection liquid, Cichorigenin injection liquid and physiological saline respectively, dosage is pressed 10mg/kg body weight and is calculated, and is administered once;
2) blood 0.5ml is gathered before administration, separation of serum; Administration, after 12 hours, gathered rat blood 0.1ml every 12 hours, collected 4 times continuously, separation of serum;
3) measure the content of inflammatory factor TNF-a in serum by ELISA kit, result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2 is group rat blood serum TNF-a changing conditions (ng/L) respectively
Result shows: after the treatment of Cichorigenin derivative group, rat inflammation factor TNF-a is starkly lower than coffic acid group, Cichorigenin group and physiological saline group, and illustrate that Cichorigenin derivative has the operation diminished inflammation, effect is better than coffic acid and Cichorigenin.
Pharmacological examples 3
Cichorigenin derivative is to the action effect of pain
3.1 Experimental agents preparation methods are with pharmacological examples 1; Prepare 0.7% Glacial acetic acid (physiological saline configuration) and disposable syringe simultaneously.
3.2 laboratory animal: male and female kunming mouse of growing up.
3.3 experimental technique
1) by kunming mouse 40, be divided at random: derivative group, coffic acid group, Cichorigenin group and physiological saline group, often organize 10, respectively intramuscular injection derivative injection, coffic acid injection liquid, Cichorigenin injection liquid and physiological saline, dosage is 10mg/kg body weight;
2) administration is after 1 hour, often organizes mouse peritoneal and injects 0.7% glacial acetic acid solution, and 0.2ml/ only;
3), after administration, record the writhing number of times of each group mouse in 15 minutes, and calculate inhibiting rate, wherein:
Inhibiting rate=[(control group writhing number of times-administration group average writhing number of times)/(the average writhing number of times of control group)] × 100%.
4) experimental result is as table 3:
Table 3 is group rat writhing number of times and inhibiting rate respectively
| Group | 15 minutes mouse writhing number of times | Inhibiting rate |
| Derivative group | 3.27±1.2 | 73.5％ |
| Coffic acid group | 6.33±2.3 | 48.8％ |
| Cichorigenin group | 6.72±2.4 | 45.6％ |
| Physiological saline group | 12.36±4.3 | - |
Result shows: the mice pain that Cichorigenin derivative group Dichlorodiphenyl Acetate causes has obvious analgesic effect, and effect is better than coffic acid and Cichorigenin.
Claims (10)
1. a Cichorigenin derivative, is characterized in that, structural formula is:
2. a preparation method for Cichorigenin derivative described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, reaction formula is as follows:
The first step: coffic acid and diacetyl oxide, under the effect of the vitriol oil, reaction generates diacetyl coffic acid, and reaction formula is as follows:
Second step: diacetyl coffic acid and thionyl chloride, by substitution reaction, obtain diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides, reaction formula is as follows:
3rd step: diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides and Cichorigenin, under the effect of triethylamine, through condensation reaction, obtain Cichorigenin derivative, reaction formula is as follows:
3. the preparation method of Cichorigenin derivative according to claim 2, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) coffic acid is dissolved in diacetyl oxide and the vitriol oil, stirs and make its sufficient reacting, add the vitriol oil in saturated sodium carbonate solution He excessive, elimination insolubles, adjust ph; Separate out solid, after filtration, dry diacetyl coffic acid white powder;
(2) diacetyl coffic acid white powder is dissolved in thionyl chloride, isothermal reaction, boils off solvent, drying, obtain solid diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides;
(3) added in tetrahydrofuran (THF) by solid diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides and obtain solution, under low temperature, triethylamine and Cichorigenin are added respectively in the solution of gained, heat up, stirring reaction, obtains Cichorigenin derivative through last handling process.
4. the preparation method of Cichorigenin derivative according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), vitriol oil concentration is 98%; Temperature of reaction is 50 DEG C, and the reaction times is 4 hours; Adjust ph is 2-3, adopts 1mol/LNaOH solution to regulate.
5. the preparation method of Cichorigenin derivative according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), coffic acid, diacetyl oxide, the vitriol oil and saturated sodium carbonate solution mol ratio are 5:40:1:5.
6. the preparation method of Cichorigenin derivative according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), temperature of reaction is 90 DEG C, and the reaction times is 1 hour.
7. the preparation method of Cichorigenin derivative according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (2), the mol ratio of diacetyl coffic acid and thionyl chloride is 1:10.
8. the preparation method of Cichorigenin derivative according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (3), low temperature is 0-8 DEG C; Temperature of reaction is 25 DEG C, and the reaction times is 3 hours.
9. the preparation method of Cichorigenin derivative according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described step (3), the mol ratio of diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides and tetrahydrofuran (THF) is 1:73, and the mol ratio of diacetyl coffee acyl chlorides, triethylamine and Cichorigenin is 10:12:5.
10. an application for Cichorigenin derivative described in claim 1, is characterized in that, as raw material in the medicine for the treatment of heating, inflammation, pain.
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| CN106866761B (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2019-04-16 | 天津科技大学 | A kind of preparation process of coumarin in Shu Hua Ash |
| CN114224881A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-03-25 | 新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究所 | Application of esculetin in preparation of product for inhibiting NF-kB/MAPK signal pathway |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101259A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1995-04-12 | 吴羽化学工业株式会社 | Novel aesculetin derivatives and pharmaceutical |
| JP2006104175A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Eiweiss Kk | Aesculetin derivative |
| CN103232421A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-07 | 湖北科技学院 | Synthesis method of 3,4-di unsubstituted coumarin compound |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1101259A (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1995-04-12 | 吴羽化学工业株式会社 | Novel aesculetin derivatives and pharmaceutical |
| JP2006104175A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Eiweiss Kk | Aesculetin derivative |
| CN103232421A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-08-07 | 湖北科技学院 | Synthesis method of 3,4-di unsubstituted coumarin compound |
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