CN104556632A - Device for preventing oxidation of glass electric melting molybdenum electrode - Google Patents
Device for preventing oxidation of glass electric melting molybdenum electrode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104556632A CN104556632A CN201410684939.4A CN201410684939A CN104556632A CN 104556632 A CN104556632 A CN 104556632A CN 201410684939 A CN201410684939 A CN 201410684939A CN 104556632 A CN104556632 A CN 104556632A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- molybdenum
- molybdenum electrode
- protective sleeve
- glass
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/167—Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for preventing oxidation of a glass electric melting molybdenum electrode. The device comprises a metal ring-shaped electrode protective sleeve and a packaging protective layer, wherein the metal ring-shaped electrode protective sleeve is positioned at the root part of an external molybdenum electrode, is coaxial with the molybdenum electrode, and is positioned in an electrode hole, and the bottom of the metal ring-shaped electrode protective sleeve is connected to a cooling water bag of the molybdenum electrode by full-length welding; and the packaging protective layer is a low-melting-point glass powder layer covering the metal ring-shaped electrode protective sleeve and fully filling up the electrode hole. The device disclosed by the invention improves the reliability of the molybdenum electrode in use and greatly reduces the probability of oxidative fraction of the molybdenum electrode in use; and a method and the device for preventing oxidation of the glass electric melting molybdenum electrode increase the stability of a tank furnace in a whole running process and prolong the service life of the tank furnace to a certain degree, and the device is simple in structure, convenient to process and easy to mount.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for preventing electric glass melting molybdenum electrode to be oxidized, being specially adapted to the electric melting furnace founding the shorter glass of material property.
Background technology
Metal molybdenum has very superior performance as the electrode materials of glass electric melting, not only high temperature resistant, and corrosion-resistant, resistance to erosion, have again lower price relative to platinum, metal current molybdenum is used widely in electric glass melting simultaneously.But metal molybdenum also also exists fatal shortcoming as high-temperature electrode material, that is exactly very easily oxidized under the environment of aerobic, therefore, when adopting molybdenum electrode to carry out glass smelting, what kind of method is taked to prevent molybdenum electrode to be oxidized into a vital problem.
The main method of current protection molybdenum electrode has air-cooled, water-cooled and inflated with nitrogen protection, takes different guard methods for different glass properties.When adopting water coolers, because the molybdenum plate cooling intensity near Shui Bao position is larger, for the glass that some material properties are shorter, start condensation when this position molybdenum electrode does not also wrap by hot glass metal completely, cause electrode roots do not wrapped completely by glass and cause anodizing to rupture.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the anti-oxidant requirement that the antioxidation treatment mode of existing molybdenum electrode can not meet molybdenum electrode.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of device preventing electric glass melting molybdenum electrode to be oxidized, and comprises round metal annular electrode protection cover and packaging protection layer; Described round metal annular electrode protection cover is positioned at the molybdenum electrode root of peripheral hardware and coaxially arranges with molybdenum electrode, and it is positioned at electrode hole and bottom full weld is connected on the water coolers of molybdenum electrode; Described packaging protection layer is low melting glass powder bed, and its covering metal circular ring electrode protective sleeve also fills electrode hole completely.
By the buffer action of round metal annular electrode protection cover; isolate the molybdenum plate at close Shui Bao position; hot glass metal is made to there will not be the phenomenon having started condensation when also this position molybdenum electrode not wrapped completely; avoid and cause electrode roots do not wrapped completely by glass and cause the generation of anodizing phenomenon of rupture; low melting glass adopts existing composition than following low melting glass: SiO2:50 ~ 75%; Al2O3:1.0 ~ 15%, CaO+MgO:10 ~ 25%, R2O:5 ~ 15%.
As a modification of the present invention scheme, round metal annular electrode protection cover is high temperature alloy.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: improve molybdenum electrode reliability in use, greatly reduces the probability that oxidation scission in use occurs molybdenum electrode; The method preventing electric glass melting molybdenum electrode to be oxidized and device too increase the whole stability of tank furnace operational process and the work-ing life of tank furnace to a certain extent, and structure is simple, easy to process, be easy to install.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the method prevent electric glass melting molybdenum electrode to be oxidized to the present invention and the implementation result of device are further elaborated.
The present invention includes round metal annular electrode protection cover 1 and packaging protection layer 2; Described round metal annular electrode protection cover 1 is positioned at molybdenum electrode 3 root of peripheral hardware and coaxially arranges with molybdenum electrode 3, and it is positioned at electrode hole and bottom full weld is connected on the water coolers 4 of molybdenum electrode 3; Described packaging protection layer 2 is low melting glass powder bed, and its covering metal circular ring electrode protective sleeve 1 also fills electrode hole completely; Round metal annular electrode protection cover 1 is high temperature alloy.
By the buffer action of round metal annular electrode protection cover 1; isolate the molybdenum plate 5 at close water coolers 4 position; hot glass metal is made to there will not be the phenomenon having started condensation when also this position molybdenum electrode 3 not wrapped completely; avoid and cause molybdenum electrode 3 root do not wrapped completely by glass and cause the generation of anodizing phenomenon of rupture; low melting glass adopts existing composition than following low melting glass: SiO2:50 ~ 75%; Al2O3:1.0 ~ 15%; CaO+MgO:10 ~ 25%, R2O:5 ~ 15%.
During experiment, this device is used for founding the shorter glass of a kind of dark material property by experimenter, breaks down within the whole kiln phase without any an electrode, and work-ing life of whole electric melting furnace is increased to about 30 months by 6 ~ 8 before month.
Claims (2)
1. the device preventing electric glass melting molybdenum electrode to be oxidized, is characterized in that: comprise round metal annular electrode protection cover and packaging protection layer;
Described round metal annular electrode protection cover is positioned at the molybdenum electrode root of peripheral hardware and coaxially arranges with molybdenum electrode, and it is positioned at electrode hole and bottom full weld is connected on the water coolers of molybdenum electrode;
Described packaging protection layer is low melting glass powder bed, and its covering metal circular ring electrode protective sleeve also fills electrode hole completely.
2. a kind of device preventing electric glass melting molybdenum electrode to be oxidized as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: round metal annular electrode protection cover is high temperature alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201410684939.4A CN104556632A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Device for preventing oxidation of glass electric melting molybdenum electrode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201410684939.4A CN104556632A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Device for preventing oxidation of glass electric melting molybdenum electrode |
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CN104556632A true CN104556632A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201410684939.4A Pending CN104556632A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Device for preventing oxidation of glass electric melting molybdenum electrode |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106145610A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 东南大学 | Continuous basalt fiber tank furnace packaged type electrode assemblie and replacing options thereof |
CN106517737A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-03-22 | 上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司 | Top-inserted electrode for hot top kiln |
CN110054395A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-26 | 山东力诺特种玻璃股份有限公司 | Electric smelter electrode water sleeve installation method |
CN110963671A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 彩虹集团有限公司 | Method for protecting electrodes of advanced glass kiln in thermal state |
Citations (6)
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SU480650A1 (en) * | 1972-07-11 | 1975-08-15 | Ереванский Филиал Научно-Исследовательского Института Электровакуумного Стекла | The method of protection against oxidation of the molybdenum electrode of a glass furnace |
AU6187180A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1981-03-26 | Emhart Industries Inc. | Electrode assembly for furnace |
US5125002A (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-06-23 | Toledo Engineering Co., Inc. | Furnace electrode protector |
CN2885851Y (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-04-04 | 同济大学 | Improved direct-cooling type molybdenum electrode protection water jacket in electric melting of glass |
CN203173961U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-09-04 | 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 | Protective device of molybdenum electrode of glass kiln |
CN204310943U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-05-06 | 中材科技股份有限公司 | A kind of device preventing electric glass melting molybdenum electrode to be oxidized |
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2014
- 2014-11-25 CN CN201410684939.4A patent/CN104556632A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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SU480650A1 (en) * | 1972-07-11 | 1975-08-15 | Ереванский Филиал Научно-Исследовательского Института Электровакуумного Стекла | The method of protection against oxidation of the molybdenum electrode of a glass furnace |
AU6187180A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1981-03-26 | Emhart Industries Inc. | Electrode assembly for furnace |
US5125002A (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-06-23 | Toledo Engineering Co., Inc. | Furnace electrode protector |
CN2885851Y (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-04-04 | 同济大学 | Improved direct-cooling type molybdenum electrode protection water jacket in electric melting of glass |
CN203173961U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-09-04 | 湖北新华光信息材料有限公司 | Protective device of molybdenum electrode of glass kiln |
CN204310943U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-05-06 | 中材科技股份有限公司 | A kind of device preventing electric glass melting molybdenum electrode to be oxidized |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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徐克玷: "《钼的材料科学与工程》", 1 July 2014, 冶金工业出版社 * |
陈金方: "《玻璃的电熔化与电加热》", 31 December 2002, 华东理工大学出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106145610A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-23 | 东南大学 | Continuous basalt fiber tank furnace packaged type electrode assemblie and replacing options thereof |
CN106145610B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-11-16 | 东南大学 | Continuous basalt fiber tank furnace packaged type electrode assembly and its replacing options |
CN106517737A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-03-22 | 上海宝钢节能环保技术有限公司 | Top-inserted electrode for hot top kiln |
CN110054395A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-26 | 山东力诺特种玻璃股份有限公司 | Electric smelter electrode water sleeve installation method |
CN110963671A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 彩虹集团有限公司 | Method for protecting electrodes of advanced glass kiln in thermal state |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |