CN104554007A - Backing-up control method and backing-up control system - Google Patents
Backing-up control method and backing-up control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104554007A CN104554007A CN201410826461.4A CN201410826461A CN104554007A CN 104554007 A CN104554007 A CN 104554007A CN 201410826461 A CN201410826461 A CN 201410826461A CN 104554007 A CN104554007 A CN 104554007A
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- vehicle
- environmental information
- image
- rear view
- reversing control
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/30—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of image processing
- B60R2300/307—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of image processing virtually distinguishing relevant parts of a scene from the background of the scene
- B60R2300/308—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of image processing virtually distinguishing relevant parts of a scene from the background of the scene by overlaying the real scene, e.g. through a head-up display on the windscreen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/8053—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for bad weather conditions or night vision
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/806—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for aiding parking
Abstract
The invention discloses a backing-up control method and a backing-up control system and belongs to the field of vehicle electric systems. The backing-up control system comprises an image receiving unit, an image processing unit and an image display unit, wherein the image receiving unit is used for acquiring the rear environment information of a vehicle; the image processing unit is used for filtering interference information in the rear environment information of the vehicle to obtain the processed environment information; the image displaying unit is used for displaying the processed environment information. According to the backing-up control method and the backing-up control system, an effect of improving the backing-up safety is achieved. The backing-up control method and the backing-up control system are applicable to backing-up of vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle electric element system regions, particularly one reversing control method and system.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of society; automobile has become the requisite vehicle in people's life; due to automobile in the process of moving; usually can run into the situation needing reversing; and in reversing process; if the judgement made rear view of vehicle environment is inaccurate, then effectively cannot control vehicle, thus cause safety misadventure.Therefore, need to make correct judgement to rear view of vehicle environment during reversing.
In prior art, vehicle mounted imaging apparatus mainly by being arranged on rear vehicle end in reversing process carrys out the environmental information at collection vehicle rear, the environmental information collected is sent to navigating instrument by this vehicle mounted imaging apparatus, the environmental information collected is presented on the screen of navigating instrument, chaufeur can judge reversing environment according to the environmental information be presented on navigating instrument screen, control vehicle, complete car backing operation.
But, if run into the weather such as rainy day or greasy weather, can interfere information be there is in the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that vehicle mounted imaging apparatus collects, chaufeur cannot make correct judgement to reversing environment according to the environmental information be presented on the screen of navigating instrument, thus effectively cannot control vehicle, therefore, the safety of reversing is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to the problem that the safety solving prior art reversing is lower, the invention provides a kind of reversing control method and system.Described technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, provide reversing control system, described reversing control system comprises: image receiving unit, graphics processing unit and image-display units;
Described image receiving unit, for obtaining the environmental information of rear view of vehicle;
Described graphics processing unit, filters for the interfere information in the environmental information to described rear view of vehicle and obtains the environmental information after processing;
Described image-display units, for showing the environmental information after described process.
Optionally, described image-display units comprises: image projection unit and reflectance coating,
Described image projection unit is used for the environmental information after described process to be projected to described reflectance coating, and described reflectance coating is arranged on the Windshield of described vehicle.
Optionally, described reversing control system also comprises: vehicle mounted imaging apparatus,
Described vehicle mounted imaging apparatus is for gathering the environmental information of described rear view of vehicle.
Optionally, described reversing control system also comprises: brake controller,
Described brake controller is connected with drive button, described brake controller be used for receive chaufeur to the manipulation order of described drive button after switch the state of described vehicle, the state of described vehicle is forward travel state or fallback state.
Optionally, the image fault that causes for weather conditions of described interfere information.
On the other hand, provide a kind of reversing control method, described method comprises:
Image receiving unit obtains the environmental information of rear view of vehicle;
Described graphics processing unit filters the interfere information in the environmental information of described rear view of vehicle and obtains the environmental information after processing;
Described image-display units shows the environmental information after described process.
Optionally, described image-display units comprises: image projection unit and reflectance coating, and described image-display units shows the environmental information after described process, comprising:
Environmental information after described process is projected to the reflectance coating on the Windshield being arranged at described vehicle by image projection unit.
Optionally, obtain the environmental information of rear view of vehicle at described image receiving unit before, described method also comprises:
Vehicle mounted imaging apparatus gathers the environmental information of described rear view of vehicle.
Optionally, after the environmental information after described image-display units shows described process, described method also comprises:
The brake controller be connected with drive button receives the manipulation order of chaufeur to described drive button;
Described brake controller switches the state of described vehicle, and the state of described vehicle is forward travel state or fallback state.
Optionally, the image fault that causes for weather conditions of described interfere information.
The invention provides a kind of reversing control method and system, the environmental information of rear view of vehicle can be obtained by image receiving unit, then by graphics processing unit, the environmental information after obtaining process is filtered to the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle, last by the environmental information after image-display units Graphics Processing, the interfere information of the image fault that weather conditions cause is there is not in the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that chaufeur is observed, thus effectively can control vehicle, this improves the safety of reversing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the environmental structure schematic diagram of a kind of reversing control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of reversing control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another kind of reversing control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the image-display units of a kind of reversing control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit of a kind of control method of moveing backward that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the diagram of circuit of the another kind reversing control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present invention is described further in detail.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of environmental structure schematic diagram of reversing control system, and this reversing control system is applied in vehicle, comprising: image receiving unit 201, graphics processing unit 202, image-display units 203, vehicle mounted imaging apparatus 204 and brake controller 205.The environmental information at vehicle mounted imaging apparatus 204 collection vehicle rear, and environmental information is sent to image receiving unit 201, environmental information is sent to graphics processing unit 202 by image receiving unit 201 again, the interfere information of the image fault that weather conditions cause in graphics processing unit 202 pairs of environmental informations is filtered, environmental information after process is sent to image-display units 203 by graphics processing unit 202 again, when chaufeur needs control vehicle to move backward, chaufeur judges reversing environment according to the environmental information of display in image-display units 203, control vehicle, complete car backing operation.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of reversing control system 20, is applied in the vehicle in Fig. 1, and as shown in Figure 2, this reversing control system 20 comprises: image receiving unit 201, graphics processing unit 202 and image-display units 203.
Image receiving unit 201, for obtaining the environmental information of rear view of vehicle.
Graphics processing unit 202, obtains the environmental information after processing for filtering the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle.
Image-display units 203, for the environmental information after Graphics Processing.
In sum, the reversing control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the environmental information of rear view of vehicle can be obtained by image receiving unit, then by graphics processing unit, the environmental information after obtaining process is filtered to the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle, last by the environmental information after image-display units Graphics Processing, interfere information is there is not in the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that chaufeur is observed, thus effectively can control vehicle, this improves the safety of reversing.
Further, image-display units 203 comprises: image projection unit and reflectance coating, and wherein, image projection unit is used for the environmental information after by process and is projected to reflectance coating, and this reflectance coating is arranged on the Windshield of vehicle.
It should be noted that, the image fault that interfere information causes for weather conditions.
In sum, the reversing control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the environmental information of rear view of vehicle can be obtained by image receiving unit, then by graphics processing unit, the environmental information after obtaining process is filtered to the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle, last by the environmental information after image-display units Graphics Processing, the interfere information of the image fault that weather conditions cause is there is not in the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that chaufeur is observed, thus effectively can control vehicle, this improves the safety of reversing.
The embodiment of the present invention provides another kind of reversing control system 20, and as shown in Figure 3, this reversing control system 20 comprises: image receiving unit 201, graphics processing unit 202, image-display units 203, vehicle mounted imaging apparatus 204 and brake controller 205.
Image receiving unit 201, for obtaining the environmental information of rear view of vehicle.
Graphics processing unit 202, obtains the environmental information after processing for filtering the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle.
Image-display units 203, for the environmental information after Graphics Processing.
Vehicle mounted imaging apparatus 204, for the environmental information at collection vehicle rear.
Brake controller 205 is connected with drive button, brake controller 205 for receive chaufeur to the manipulation order of drive button after switch the state of vehicle, the state of vehicle is forward travel state or fallback state.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 4, image-display units 203 can comprise: image projection unit 2031 and reflectance coating 2032, wherein, image projection unit 2031 is for being projected to reflectance coating 2032 by the environmental information after process, and this reflectance coating 2032 is arranged on the Windshield of vehicle.
It should be noted that, the image fault that interfere information causes for weather conditions, image fault can affect the accuracy that chaufeur judges reversing environment.Example, weather conditions can be rainy day or greasy weather.
In sum, the reversing control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the environmental information of rear view of vehicle can be obtained by image receiving unit, then by graphics processing unit, the environmental information after obtaining process is filtered to the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle, last by the environmental information after image-display units Graphics Processing, the interfere information of the image fault that weather conditions cause is there is not in the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that chaufeur is observed, thus effectively can control vehicle, this improves the safety of reversing.
The reversing control system that the embodiment of the present invention provides can be applied to method hereinafter described.Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and for convenience and simplicity of description, in the embodiment of the present invention, the workflow of unit and principle of work can vide infra the embodiment of the method for the description foregoing description in each embodiment, do not repeat them here.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of reversing control method, and for reversing control system as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, as shown in Figure 5, the method comprises:
Step 501, image receiving unit obtain the environmental information of rear view of vehicle.
Step 502, graphics processing unit filter the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle and obtain the environmental information after processing.
Environmental information after step 503, image-display units Graphics Processing.
In sum, the reversing control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, image receiving unit can obtain the environmental information of rear view of vehicle, then graphics processing unit can filter the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle and obtain the environmental information after processing,, there is not interfere information in the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that chaufeur is observed, thus effectively can control vehicle in the environmental information after last image-display units Graphics Processing, this improves the safety of reversing.
Concrete, image-display units comprises: image projection unit and reflectance coating, and step 503 can comprise: the environmental information after process is projected to the reflectance coating be arranged on the Windshield of vehicle by image projection unit.
It should be noted that, the image fault that interfere information causes for weather conditions, image fault can affect the accuracy that chaufeur judges reversing environment.Example, weather conditions can be rainy day or greasy weather.
In sum, the reversing control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, image receiving unit can obtain the environmental information of rear view of vehicle, then graphics processing unit can filter the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle and obtain the environmental information after processing, environmental information after last image-display units Graphics Processing, the interfere information of the image fault that weather conditions cause is there is not in the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that chaufeur is observed, thus effectively can control vehicle, this improves the safety of reversing.
The embodiment of the present invention provides another kind of reversing control method, and for reversing control system as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, as shown in Figure 6, the method comprises:
The environmental information at step 601, vehicle mounted imaging apparatus collection vehicle rear.
Vehicle mounted imaging apparatus by being arranged on rear vehicle end in driving environment carries out real-time photography to the environment of rear view of vehicle, gathers the environmental information of rear view of vehicle when moveing backward.Example, this vehicle mounted imaging apparatus can be camera, camera can environmental information within the scope of Real-time Obtaining rear view of vehicle 300 meters to ensure that chaufeur makes accurate judgment to reversing environment.
The environmental information of the rear view of vehicle collected is sent to image receiving unit by step 602, vehicle mounted imaging apparatus.
Step 603, image receiving unit obtain the environmental information of rear view of vehicle.
Image receiving unit receives the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that vehicle mounted imaging apparatus sends, the environmental information of rear view of vehicle is sent to graphics processing unit.
The environmental information of rear view of vehicle is sent to graphics processing unit by step 604, image receiving unit.
When running into the weather such as rainy day or greasy weather, can there is interfere information in the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that image receiving unit gets, the image fault that this interfere information causes for weather conditions, and image fault can affect the accuracy that chaufeur judges reversing environment.Example, weather conditions can be rainy day or greasy weather.Image receiving unit needs the environmental information of rear view of vehicle to be sent to graphics processing unit, so that the environmental information of rear view of vehicle is further processed.
Step 605, graphics processing unit filter the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle and obtain the environmental information after processing.
Interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle, by image processing algorithm, filters out by graphics processing unit, thus restores true image clearly, makes correct judgement to enable chaufeur to reversing environment.Example, the Mean Filtering Algorithm in image procossing can be adopted to filter interfere information, mean filter is a kind of linear filtering algorithm, refer on image to object pixel template, this template includes the adjacent pixels around it, replace original pixel value by the aviation value of the entire pixels in template, the environmental information after process can be obtained.
Environmental information after process is sent to image-display units by step 606, graphics processing unit.
The environmental information of true rear view of vehicle is clearly sent to image-display units by graphics processing unit.
Environmental information after step 607, image-display units Graphics Processing.
Image-display units receives the environmental information after the process of graphics processing unit transmission, and the environmental information after process is showed chaufeur.
Concrete, image-display units comprises: image projection unit and reflectance coating, and step 607 can comprise: the environmental information after process is projected to the reflectance coating be arranged on the Windshield of vehicle by image projection unit.
Reflectance coating can increase the reflectivity of optical surface, is projected on reflectance coating, the environmental information after process can be made to present very clearly by the environmental information after process, ensures that chaufeur makes correct judgement to reversing environment.
It should be noted that, this reflectance coating can be pasted onto on the Windshield of chaufeur right opposite in advance, therefore, the reversing control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides is compared to the method for existing visual surround information on the screen of navigating instrument, chaufeur, without the need to diverting sb.'s attention, only need see that the environmental information of rear view of vehicle easily can be observed in dead ahead, obtains reversing environment, understand traffic information, avoid chaufeur and sight line is departed from road surface and causes Peril Incident.Meanwhile, the size of reflectance coating can be greater than the screen size of existing navigating instrument, and the image that chaufeur is observed is more clear.
Step 608, the brake controller be connected with drive button receive the manipulation order of chaufeur to drive button.
Drive button controls button when brake controller realizes vehicle backing, and when needing reversing, chaufeur reversion drive button, makes brake controller receive the manipulation order of chaufeur to drive button.
Step 609, brake controller switch the state of vehicle.
The state of vehicle is forward travel state or fallback state.Brake controller receive chaufeur to the manipulation order of drive button after, the state of vehicle can be switched, vehicle is made to be fallback state from advance state-transition, example, after reversion drive button, the D gear switch of original instruction forward travel state can be the R gear of instruction fallback state by brake controller.
It should be noted that, in reversing process, chaufeur is according to the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that reflectance coating shows, brake controller can be controlled according to normal working direction to control vehicle, the observation that can realize not turning one's head is driven, now, vehicle is at backward, when but the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle shown on the reflecting film travels as normal advance from the traffic information in the front that Windshield is seen, chaufeur is felt, and vehicle travels in advance, further increases the safety of reversing.After treating that car backing operation terminates, reverse drive button again, makes brake controller change forward travel state into from fallback state.
It should be noted that; the sequencing of the reversing control method step that the embodiment of the present invention provides can suitably adjust; step also according to circumstances can carry out corresponding increase and decrease; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the method changed can be expected easily; all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention, therefore repeat no more.
In sum, the reversing control method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, image receiving unit can obtain the environmental information of rear view of vehicle, then graphics processing unit can filter the interfere information in the environmental information of rear view of vehicle and obtain the environmental information after processing, environmental information after last image-display units Graphics Processing, the interfere information of the image fault that weather conditions cause is there is not in the environmental information of the rear view of vehicle that chaufeur is observed, thus effectively can control vehicle, this improves the safety of reversing.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a reversing control system, is characterized in that, described reversing control system comprises: image receiving unit, graphics processing unit and image-display units;
Described image receiving unit, for obtaining the environmental information of rear view of vehicle;
Described graphics processing unit, filters for the interfere information in the environmental information to described rear view of vehicle and obtains the environmental information after processing;
Described image-display units, for showing the environmental information after described process.
2. reversing control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described image-display units comprises: image projection unit and reflectance coating,
Described image projection unit is for being projected to described reflectance coating by the environmental information after described process, and described reflectance coating is arranged on the Windshield of described vehicle.
3. reversing control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reversing control system also comprises: vehicle mounted imaging apparatus,
Described vehicle mounted imaging apparatus is for gathering the environmental information of described rear view of vehicle.
4. reversing control system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described reversing control system also comprises: brake controller,
Described brake controller is connected with drive button, described brake controller be used for receive chaufeur to the manipulation order of described drive button after switch the state of described vehicle, the state of described vehicle is forward travel state or fallback state.
5. the reversing control system according to Claims 1-4 any one claim, is characterized in that,
The image fault that described interfere information causes for weather conditions.
6. a reversing control method, it is characterized in that, for the reversing control system as described in claim 1 to 5 any one claim, described method comprises:
Image receiving unit obtains the environmental information of rear view of vehicle;
Described graphics processing unit filters the interfere information in the environmental information of described rear view of vehicle and obtains the environmental information after processing;
Described image-display units shows the environmental information after described process.
7. reversing control method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described image-display units comprises: image projection unit and reflectance coating, and described image-display units shows the environmental information after described process, comprising:
Environmental information after described process is projected to the reflectance coating on the Windshield being arranged at described vehicle by image projection unit.
8. reversing control method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, obtain the environmental information of rear view of vehicle at described image receiving unit before, described method also comprises:
Vehicle mounted imaging apparatus gathers the environmental information of described rear view of vehicle.
9. reversing control method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, after the environmental information after described image-display units shows described process, described method also comprises:
The brake controller be connected with drive button receives the manipulation order of chaufeur to described drive button;
Described brake controller switches the state of described vehicle, and the state of described vehicle is forward travel state or fallback state.
10. the reversing control method according to claim 6 to 9 any one claim, is characterized in that,
The image fault that described interfere information causes for weather conditions.
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CN201410826461.4A CN104554007A (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | Backing-up control method and backing-up control system |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |